Boxing Rules: Object of The Game
Boxing Rules: Object of The Game
In essence boxing may well be the world’s oldest sport. At its most basic it is fighting
and since there has been man, there has been conflict. It is certainly at least as old as
688 BC when it was included in the ancient Olympic Games, although more regulated,
codified versions of boxing date to about the 1500s. Having said that, carvings dating to
the 3rd millennium BC show people fist-fighting in front of audiences so it is safe to say
the art of pugilism is an ancient one indeed.
More modern rules have included Broughton’s rules from 1743, the London Prize Ring
rules (1838) and the more well-known Marquess of Queensbury Rules which date to
1867. At its best boxing is graceful, elegant and explosive and a magnificent example of
the human body’s abilities and few spectacles can match the sight of two top
heavyweights going toe to toe.
Boxers are divided according to their weight with the different governing bodies having
different weights and names for the groupings. Fighters only fight opponents of similar
weights as physical size is so crucial to the contest.
Scoring
At professional level the bouts are scored by three ringside judges using a subjective
method based on which boxer they felt won each individual round. If the match is
undecided by knockout, retirement or disqualification then the judges’ scorecards are
used. If all three judges agree the decision is unanimous, whilst if two think one fighter
won it is a split decision. If two judges mark the fight level, or one does and the other
two are divided, the fight is classed as a draw.
It is, however, more common for a fight, especially at the heavier weights, to be stopped
before the 12 rounds are up. A boxer is knocked out if they are floored and cannot get
up within 10 seconds, whilst the referee may disqualify a fighter for certain foul play.
The other method of winning is by a technical knockout or TKO. If a boxer is unwilling to
continue, or is deemed unable to do so by either the referee or his corner team or
medical staff then it is a TKO. This can also be awarded if a fighter is knocked down a
defined number of times in a round (usually three).
In amateur bouts different methods are used, for example the referee may simply
decide or ringside judges use electronic scoring to count the number of blows landed.
Rules of Boxing
In professional boxing, bouts take place over 12 three minute rounds with one
minute rest between rounds.
The only method of attack is punching with a clenched fist and you may not strike
below the belt, in the kidneys or the back of your opponents head or neck.
You cannot use the ropes for leverage.
You cannot hit an opponent when they are down.
A boxer hit with a low blow can take five minutes to recover.
If an unintentional foul (such as a clash of heads) ends the fight before four
rounds are completed this is a “no contest”, from the fifth onwards the decision
goes to the judge’s cards and is either a technical decision for either fighter or a
technical draw.