Nomadic Matt'S: Primer On Travel Hacking
Nomadic Matt'S: Primer On Travel Hacking
PRIMER ON
TRAVEL
HACKING
NOMADIC MATT
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: Is Travel Hacking Really A Scam? 4
Myth #1: Points and miles are hard to get. 5
Myth #2: It's complicated. 6
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3
CHAPTER 1:
Is Travel Hacking Really A Scam?
People often think travel hacking is too good to be true. “Free travel?
Impossible!” I often get emails and comments on my blog that look like this:
This person's mental image of travel hacking and its complexities has led him to
think it's not feasible to do unless you're a road warrior like me.
Travel hacking (collecting points and miles for free travel) is an indispensable
tool in the budget traveler's arsenal.
In this guide, I'm going to show you how you can begin to collect credit card
points and airline miles so you too can travel for free (or, at least, ridiculously
cheap).
But, before we get into that, let's talk about two myths about travel hacking that
are that you need banish that from your mind right away so you don't end up
like the commenter above:
None of that is true. In fact, the point of travel hacking is to avoid spending
money you don't have.
I'm a terrible travel hacker compared to my friends. I don't do some of the crazy
things they do to earn points and miles. I don't buy $10,000 USD in debit cards at
once, resell furniture or gift cards, or give up my Saturdays to go buy stuff in
bulk to then sell it online for a profit.
I simply go about my life, spending what I normally would, taking part in some
card bonuses and contests, and just making sure I get the most points and miles
per dollar I spend.
Through all this, I earn a million or more miles per year (a small number
compared to some travel hackers). If I was like everyone else and only earned
one point/mile per dollar spent, then I would have to spend one million dollars a
year to do this.
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I sometimes can get 10 points per dollar spent! The world is awash with points
and miles. And they are super easy to get.
If you want to travel more, accumulating points and miles has to be something
you do (providing you live in a place where they are an option). Even if it takes
you a year to accumulate enough to reach your goal, they help you unlock your
dreams by drastically reducing the cost of travel.
"Credit cards are bad. Credit card companies are bad. Never pay a fee.
Your credit score is sacred — doing things like this hurt it, and you'll
never get a loan."
But that is just bullshit. It's a myth perpetuated by... well, I don't know who
exactly, but people keep believing it.
By travel hacking, you earn points and miles for everyday purchases you would
have bought anyway, and the perks outweigh any credit card fees. For example,
for my $550 USD USD per year Chase Sapphire Reserve card, I get:
• $300 USD in airline credit
• 3x points on travel and restaurant purchases (so I can earn points faster)
• Global Entry ($100 USD every five years)
• Purchase protection, so I can get refunded if things I buy are lost, damaged, or
stolen
• A priority pass for lounge access (about $100 USD a year)
• Trip insurance
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My $49 USD-a-year IHG card gives me a free night at a category 1-5 property
(around $200 USD a night), and my American Airlines card comes with free
checked bags, saving me hundreds of dollars a year!
Additionally, my credit score has only gone up because of this, as now I have
more credit and less debt, as well as a good payment history. (And, as my friend
Gary says, "What good is a credit score if you don't use it?")
If you pay your bills off each month and are reasonable with your spending, not
collecting points and miles is saying, "I don't want to be rewarded for my good
spending habits." It's saying no to free money.
When you don't travel hack, the only person you are hurting is yourself. You
aren't hurting the banks or the airlines: they are in on the game. And this can be
done in a lot of countries around the world!
***
Anything that saves money and reduces the cost of travel is something every
traveler should do.
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CHAPTER 2:
How To Pick A Travel Credit Card
Credit cards are omnipresent in modern society. People use them to pay for
everything from cars to groceries to sticks of gum. The US is a credit card—
loving country: you've probably seen all the ads for bonuses if you sign up for
this or that credit card advertised by some celebrity, and I can't count how many
unsolicited card offers I get in the mail — and no matter how often I tell them to
stop sending them to me, they still continue to arrive like a never-ending
deluge.
There are hundreds of credit cards to choose from. With so many on offer, it's
hard to know which are actually good for travel and which are total BS. It can
be especially confusing trying to navigate all the sign-up bonuses, loyalty
programs, perks, special offers, arcane rules, and hidden fees.
It seems so complex that most people just give up and end up using a debit card
or just a simple, no-fee card.
But that's a terrible idea. When you do that, you leave money on the table.
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Travel credit cards are a great opportunity to earn free points or miles that can
be redeemed for airfares, hotel stays, or cold, hard cash. In the race to get
customers, credit card—issuing companies partner with various travel brands
(or just simply offer their own cards) that entice consumers with sign-up
bonuses, loyalty points, special discounts, and more. Their desire to get you, the
consumer, is really your gain.
By milking the system and paying off your bill in full, you can get tons of free
airline tickets, hotel rooms, vacations, and cash back for free.
Here's how to pick a card that is right for you (and gives you boatloads of points
and miles)!
Every card offers different benefits that fit different people and purposes. For
example, I use an AMEX Platinum card for booking flights (5 points per dollar
spent), a Chase Sapphire Reserve card for my everyday spending (3 points on
food purchases), a different Chase card for my phone bills (5x points), and a
Marriott Bonvoy card for my hotel stays!
Are you interested in loyalty to a brand, free rewards, or avoiding fees? Do you
want to get free flights, or do you just want a card that won't charge you a fee
for using it at that restaurant in Brazil? Is elite status the most important perk
for you? Do you want points you can use for anything, like cash?
For example, if you're a loyal flier with American Airlines, the best cards to start
off with would be the Citi American AAdvantage card and the Marriott Bonvoy
American Express card (you get a 20% transfer bonus that you can use with
your AA account).
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If you just want points that can be transferred to multiple companies, get a
Chase or American Express card. They each have their own rewards programs
(Chase Ultimate Rewards and American Express Membership Rewards,
respectively), and points can be transferred to multiple airlines or hotel partners
and used to book travel directly through their sites.
Just want free hotel rooms? Sign up for a bunch of hotel cards.
By focusing on what you want, you can maximize your short-term goals and get
the hang of travel hacking.
For example, I tend to avoid hotel cards, since I rarely stay in hotels. Moreover, I
dislike Hilton and never fly United so I don't waste time getting their cards
either. I don't like cash-back cards because I travel so often that miles are more
useful to me than cash back. As a Delta loyalist, I have the Delta cards so I can
gain elite status through my everyday spending.
Come up with a goal and then find the cards that match it. (I explain how to do
this at the end of the guide.)
A big sign-up bonus (after you meet the minimum spending requirement) is
what jump-starts your mileage account and gets you closer to a free flight or
hotel stay. Sometimes these bonuses even get you a few free flights. Don't sign
up for a card unless it offers a substantial sign-up bonus.
Bonuses work like this: in order to get them, you must make either a single
purchase or meet a minimum spending threshold in a certain time frame. After
that, depending on the card, you can earn 1—5 points per dollar spent.
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Typical travel credit card bonuses are around 50,000 points/miles, though
sometimes they can be as high as 100,000. That's why cards are so great: you get
an instant balance of tens of thousands of points for very little work.
Most credit cards offer one point for every dollar spent. However, I don't want
one for one. I want to get two or three (or more) per dollar. The good credit cards
will give you these extra points when you shop at specific retailers, in certain
spending categories, or, if it is a branded credit card, with a particular brand.
This will help you earn points much more quickly. For example, with the Chase
Sapphire Reserve card you get 3x points for travel expenses and dining at
restaurants, the Chase Ink card gives you 5x for office spending, and the
American Express Premier Rewards Gold card gives 3x on airfare purchases.
There's a hundred examples but always make sure your card has bonus
category offers.
Unfortunately, in order to get the great bonuses these cards offer, there is
usually a required spending minimum. While there are ways to "fake" your
spending, it's best to get the bonus using your normal, day-to-day spending. I
typically sign up for cards with a minimum spending requirement of $1,000—
3,000 USD in a three- to six-month period. My favorite spending minimums,
though, are those that require you to make just one purchase in order to unlock
the bonus.
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TRAVEL PERKS
All of these travel credit cards offer great perks, such as elite loyalty status. I also
want cards that offer free checked baggage, priority boarding, free nights, etc.
It's not just about just getting miles—it's about what else comes with the card
that makes my life easier!
No one likes paying annual fees for credit cards. Many of the fees for company-
branded credit cards can range from $50 to $95 USD per year. Some of the
premier cards have $500 USD fees! For those who travel a lot and fly a lot, I
think it is worth it to get a card with a fee, since they tend to give you a better
rewards scheme, through which you can accumulate points faster, get better
access to services and special offers, and get better travel protection. I have
saved more money on travel than I have spent on fees.
However, when you are just starting out, get cards with no or low fees. You
don't want to bite off more than you can chew.
Credit cards are great to use when you are overseas, because you get the best
possible exchange rate. But if you are paying a fee every time you use the card,
then that's not so good. Nowadays there are so many cards offering no foreign
transaction fees that you should never, ever, ever get a credit card that does
charge such a fee. NEVER!
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You aren't going to have a bank officer tell you years from now, "Sorry, because
you canceled three credit cards in 2012, your loan is denied." I once canceled
four credit cards in one day. The impact on my score? Nada.
Actually, having lots of credit cards helps your credit, because you improve
your debt-to-credit ratio.
3. GET A SECURED CREDIT CARD. These cards require you to put down a cash
deposit. Think of them like prepaid credit cards (or credit cards-in-training).
If you decide to put a $500 USD deposit on a secured credit card, you can
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charge up to that amount each month and then pay it off. Paying off your
balance in full each month is a good way to build up your trustworthiness
and thus your credit score. Over time, you can raise the limit; this will also
raise your credit score, allowing you to move to a regular credit card. A good
secured card will include automatic reporting to the three major credit
bureaus, which will also help you build a good credit history and increase
your score. Check with your local bank or any credit card issuer to see what
kinds of secured credit cards they offer. For example, HSBC offers a secured
Visa card with a $0 USD annual fee for the first year and $200 USD
minimum deposit.
5. PAY YOUR BILLS ON TIME AND DON'T GET INTO MORE DEBT (and move
your current debt to low- or zero-interest cards). I love the Discover and
Chase Slate cards for this as they often have a lot of 0% interest offers that
come without any fees.
Capital One, Barclays, and Discover all offer cards for people with bad credit.
Contact your local credit union to see if it has any secured cards, or call up the
major banks (or walk into a branch and ask the teller). All financial institutions
have products for people with poor credit — get one and constantly work at it
improving your score. If you're passive, nothing will happen, but if you can
prove you're not a risk, you'll soon be getting the good cards with the good
bonuses!
***
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Getting a travel credit card is simple and easy to do if you follow the steps above.
Once you know your goal, you can easily find a card that matches it and the
perks you want.
The process outlined in this article will help you get the best credit card for you.
Don't leave money on the table! Get a card, collect points and miles, save money
when you travel, and travel for free!
NOTE: For the latest credit card offers and deals and on what cards
to consider for those with low credit scores, check out my list
of favorite cards! This will show you the best and biggest sign
up offers happening right now so you can get the most points
right away!
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CHAPTER 3:
How to Get Free Flights & Hotels
Now, let's go into detail. What do you do after you sign up for all those credit
cards?
Since the purpose of travel hacking is to not spend extra money (you should
absolutely not go into debt for this!), here are some ways I meet that minimum
spend:
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• In the US, you can pay your federal tax bill on a credit card for a fee of
1.87%. I choose not to pay my taxes in installments during the year so that
at the end of the year, I have to pay them in one large chunk. I then time
that tax payment with a credit card sign-up so I can get the bonus. Yes,
there is that additional fee, but if you work out the math, it's worth it. That
takes care of a big chunk of the spending requirement.
• I time my big purchases and sign-ups. If I have to move, buy furniture or a
computer, or join a gym, I sign up for a card and then charge my big
purchases to the new card.
• I go out to dinner with my friends, pay, and ask them to reimburse me. I
used this technique in Las Vegas, and that took care of the entire minimum
spending requirement for the Amex EveryDay card. This is especially easy
with apps like Venmo nowadays, where people can reimburse you easily at
the exact moment of payment.
• I ask friends and family if they have a big purchase they wouldn't mind
letting me put on my card. This doesn't always work, and it isn't always
needed, but often friends and family will let me put it on my card as a
favor, and then they'll pay me instead of the store.
• I manufacture spending for the remainder. This is when you move money
around so that you artificially create spending through gift cards and
money orders. You can buy prepaid debit cards (I buy them in $500 USD
increments), turn them into money orders, put those money orders in your
bank account, and then pay off your credit card. You have to pay a fee for
the cards and money orders, but when doing this for sign-up bonuses, it's
worth the cost. (If you're looking for ways to meet your minimum spending
requirements by "faking" your spending, there are plenty of creative ways to
become a travel hacker.)
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Certain cards have what are known as category bonuses, where you receive 2—
5 points/miles per dollar spent. It varies by card, but generally, you get 2x points
on restaurants, 2—3x miles on airfare, and 5x points on office supplies. Here's a
list of the cards I use regularly and their spending bonuses:
• Amex EveryDay Preferred: 3 points per dollar spent on groceries (up to
$6,000 USD annually)
• American Express Premier Rewards Gold: 3 miles per dollar spent on
flights
• Citi Premier Card: 3 points per dollar spent on groceries; 2 points per dollar
spent on hotels
• Chase Sapphire Preferred: 2 points per dollar spent on food
• Chase Ink Bold: 5 points per dollar spent at office supply stores or business
expenses (up to $50,000 USD annually); 2 points per dollar spent on hotels
Why get one point at a time when you can get five?
But there are also a few other ways to get bonuses, too:
All airlines, hotels, and travel brands have preferred merchants. These
companies — ranging from clothing retailers to sporting goods stores to office
supply businesses and everything in between — partner with airlines' (hotels',
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etc.) special shopping malls. By ordering online through these malls, you can
earn additional points.
You can use Evreward or Cash Back Monitor to discover the current best deals
across various programs. Simply type in the merchant or product you want, and
it will compile a list of bonuses the various point programs are offering at that
moment so can you maximize the points you earn.
Say, for example, you want new clothes from the Gap. Going into the Gap store
gets you 1 point per dollar spent. By using Evreward, you can see that by going
to the United shopping portal, signing in, clicking the link to the Gap, and
purchasing online, you can earn 3 points per dollar spent. Suddenly, you get 300
points instead of 100 for your $100 USD shopping spree!
While purchasing online is great and can lead to earning multiple points or
miles per dollar spent, you can stack offers to get double and triple that amount!
For example, if you go to Sears through American Airlines' portal and buy a
$100 USD gift card, you get 3 AA miles per dollar spent. Go back through the
portal to use the gift card for $100 USD in merchandise and get another 3x miles
— for a total of 6x points. This way you earn 600 AA miles instead of the 300
you would have gotten if you had just made your purchase directly through the
online portal in the first place. (Remember, if you just walk into a Sears store,
you'll only get 100 miles for that $100 USD purchase!)
Just like shopping portals, airlines also have dining rewards programs. You sign
up with your frequent flier number, register your credit card, and get extra
miles when you dine at participating restaurants in the airline's network (which
rotate throughout the year). It's important to note that while you can sign up for
every program, you cannot register a credit card with more than one. That
means that if your Chase Sapphire Preferred card is tied to your American
Airlines account, you can't earn miles on your United Airlines account with
that same card.
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Join one of the programs in the Rewards Network (which runs all the dining
programs) so you can get 5 miles per dollar spent once you become a "VIP
member," which happens after 12 dines. So if you get those 12 under your belt
(so to speak) early in the year, for the rest of the year you'll be racking up 5x
miles!
A note on keeping track of all this: As I was writing this, I went to dinner with
a few friends. My friend Noah was like, "This is too much to keep track of." That's
a common feeling among people looking to start travel hacking. However, it
appears more complicated than it really is. Once you know what cards give you
what bonuses, the next step is to simply use the cards that get those bonuses
and meet your goals.
In the guide, I’ll explain how to earn points when you pay your taxes, rent, or
mortgage - big ticket items that most people don’t earn points from. I’ll also
explain how to manufacture your spending using gift cards, PayPal and pre-paid
debit cards so you can maximize the points you earn regularly.
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Note: The rules on these processes keep changing, especially as travel hacking
becomes more popular, so make sure you do some extra research before you
dive into one of these techniques and always start small to test it out.
There are some people in the travel hacking world who manufacture spending
like it's their job. I have a friend who processes $10—20,000 USD a month in gift
cards. That's too much work for me. I'm busy and don't feel like putting that
much effort into it. However, I do a small amount of this in order to "juice" my
point accounts, especially those with category bonuses at Staples via my Chase
Ink card, which helps offset the $4.95 USD fee per card. Here's a diagram of how
this works:
I don't do this every month but this helps me offset minimum spending
requirements on cards and earn a few extra miles each year.
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Airlines gave people 350 miles just for entering a contest to win more miles! You
can sign up to various sites that earn you miles and/or points just for taking
surveys or answering some simple questions.
You can also earn money taking surveys (which is just as good as miles/points!).
Again, this doesn't have to take a lot of time and can be done while you Netflix
and chill. The most lucrative companies are these:
• Swagbucks
• Pinecone Research
• Inbox Dollars
It may sound crazy to spend that much money on miles (and you certainly don't
need to do it at all), but let's put it in perspective. For 90,000 miles, you can book
a one-way first-class flight from the US to Asia. If you spent 1.4 cents per mile,
that ticket works out to be $1,260 USD. Not too bad for a first-class ticket, huh?
Buying points and miles is a way to pad your balance and buy tickets at a steep
discount. I do this sometimes if I'm traveling soon and know I'm going to pay for
the ticket anyway (I don't always use miles when I travel). It's not free, but I
would rather buy a first-class ticket for $1,260 USD than an economy ticket for
the same price.
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Sometimes travel hacking is about finding value and doing a bit of arbitrage to
get more for less!
Follow websites like View from the Wing or One Mile at a Time, which alert
you to all these point offers, break them down, and basically tell you if they are
a good deal or not.
Then after I get the new cards, I'll repeat step 2 to meet any minimum spending
requirements.
***
A lot of this stuff requires time and effort. If I got more credit cards, I could earn
more. If I spent more money, I could earn more. I just don't care enough. I have
more miles than I need. I fly myself anywhere miles. I fly my team around on
miles. I give miles to my mom.
The sky's the limit on how many miles you can earn. It just depends on how
much you want to ramp up each step.
It is possible to earn more miles than you will need to travel and fly for free.
Even if you travel only once a year, just want to visit your parents, or aspire to
take your family on one trip, you can do it.
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CHAPTER 4:
Putting This E-Book into Practice
There's a lot of information in this e-book, and it might seem hard to distill all
that down into an actionable, step-by-step plan. There are numerous places to
start, right? Well, fear not!
Once you've audited your finances and paid down your debt so that you can
meet the minimum spending requirements for your new travel credit cards, we
can really get started!
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Need hotel rooms? Look for the current best sign-up bonus on a hotel card and
get that card.
If I were a Star Alliance fan (and I am because it has the most airlines as
members), I would get the Chase Sapphire Preferred card and United card so I
could book Star Alliance partner flights via United. (If I lived in Canada, I would
focus on Aeroplan so I could book Star Alliance partners via Air Canada.)
Let's look at some goals from Step 2 and discuss how to achieve them:
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Get denied? Credit card companies deny applications all the time for a number
of reasons, but don't give up.
Call one of the reconsideration lines below, play nice with the agent, and ask to
be reconsidered. Ninety percent of the time they will approve you if you call
them up personally.
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Figure out what airlines fly to your destination or what hotels are available and
search on those companies' websites to see how many points you need to
redeem for your goal.
For example, if you’re looking to fly a Star Alliance flight (let’s Lufthansa) and
you have Chase points as well as American Express points, you can transfer
BOTH of those to Air Canada or Singapore Airlines (both of which are part of
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the Star Alliance) and then use their loyalty program to book the Lufthansa
flight you want.
This is also why it’s important to have a goal in the beginning so you don’t want
to just chase after card bonus offers and end up spread out too thin over too
many companies.
That's it! Earning the points is the hard part. Spending them is easy!
***
I know travel hacking may seem confusing — all those reward programs,
redemptions rules, flight alliances, credit card bonuses, and promotions! It can
seem overwhelming and time consuming to figure out. Too many people look at
this and think, "I don't know where to start — so I won't bother."
But if you don't start, you are missing out on travel experiences that can change
your life.
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CHAPTER 5:
Credit Card Deals
Credit card offers are always changing, so I cannot accurately list them here.
For the latest credit card offers and deals and on what cards to
consider for those with low credit scores, check out my list of
favorite cards! This will show you the best and biggest sign up
offers happening right now so you can get the most points right
away!
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