Section Cover Page

Section 26 08 30
Electrical Starting and Testing
2010-11-01 by Contractor’s Testing Agent

Use this Section to specify all starting and testing requirements which will be performed by a Testing
Agent retained and paid for by the Contractor.

This section is one in a series of Sections required to specify Starting and Testing of Electrical
Equipment and Systems portion of a Facility Start-Up program. The Starting and Testing Sections are
as follows:

Section 26 08 10 - Electrical Starting and Testing - General Requirements

Section 26 08 20 - Electrical Starting and Testing by Contractor

Edit Section to delete starting and testing procedures not required and to add addition starting and
testing procedures as required.

This Section contains:

.1 This Cover Sheet

.2 Specification Section Text:

1. General

1.1 Intent
1.2 Reference Documents
1.3 Detail Drawings

2. Products - Not Used

3. Execution

3.1 High Voltage Equipment - General Cleaning Requirements

3.2 High Voltage Power Cables (Above 1000 V)
3.3 High Voltage Transformers ANAN
3.4 High Voltage Power Transformers - Liquid Filled
3.5 High Voltage Switchgear Enclosures
3.6 High Voltage Circuit Breakers
3.7 High Voltage Disconnect Switchgear (Load Break and Non-Load Break)
3.8 Main Distribution Switchgear - Low Voltage
3.9 Motor Control Centres - Low Voltage
3.10 Transformers - 225 kVA and Larger - Low Voltage
3.11 Transformers - Under 225 kVA - Low Voltage
3.12 Bus Duct - Low Voltage
3.13 Emergency Switchgear - Low Voltage

BMS Basic Master Specification

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Master Specification System
Section Cover Page (Cont’d)
Section 26 08 30
Electrical Starting and Testing
2010-11-01 by Contractor’s Testing Agent

3. Execution (Cont'd)

3.14 Transfer Switch - Low Voltage

3.15 Central Distribution Panels (CDP's) - Low Voltage
3.16 Automatic Power Factor Correction Equipment
3.17 Protective Relaying
3.18 Communication Cabling Testing
3.19 Harmonic Testing
3.20 Branch Circuit Wiring in Patient Care Areas

.3 Detail Drawings:

26 08 30.01 Test Circuit for Branch Circuit Voltage Drop

26 08 30.02 Standard Load and Measuring Device
26 08 30.03 Test Circuit for Ground Return Path Voltage Rise

END OF DATA SHEET

BMS Basic Master Specification

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 Section 26 08 30
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1. General

1.1 INTENT

.1 Read this Section in conjunction with 26 08 10 - Testing and Starting of Electrical

Equipment and Systems -  General Requirements and other related Electrical Starting and
Testing Sections.

1.2 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

.1 Canadian Standards Association (CSA)

.1 CSA C9-02 (R2007) Dry-Type Transformers
.2 CSA C22.2 No.42-99 General Use Receptacles, Attachment Plugs and Similar
(R2009) Wiring Devices
.3 CAN/CSA-Z32.2- Electrical Safety in Patient Care Areas
M89

.1 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

.1 ASTM D877-02 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage
(2007) of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes

1.3 DETAIL DRAWINGS

.1 Following detail drawings form part of this Section:

.1 26 08 30.01 Test Circuit for Branch Circuit Voltage Drop.

.2 26 08 30.02 Standard Load and Measuring Device.
.3 26 08 30.03 Test Circuit for Ground Return Path Voltage Rise.

2. Products
3.
Not Used

3. Execution

3.1 HIGH VOLTAGE EQUIPMENT - GENERAL CLEANING REQUIREMENTS

.1 Clean each equipment component as specified in this Section.

.2 Do not use liquid cleaners unless it can be established in writing that solvent will not
cause deterioration of equipment.

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3.2 HIGH VOLTAGE POWER CABLES (ABOVE 1000 V)

.1 Check that cables are complete with all terminations and lugs and disconnected from
equipment at both ends prior to Hipot test.

.2 Perform continuity and phasing tests prior to Hipot test.

.3 Dielectric Strength, DC Hipot Test:

.1 Test electric strength of cables using "step voltage" test method.

.2 Provide a safety man in addition to testing technician.

.3 All tests to be applied between conductors and ground.

.4 Initial test level: 2 kV DC held for two minutes (Megger Stabilization Level).

.5 Second level: 5 kV DC held for five minutes (Polarization Level).

.6 All subsequent test levels: 5 kV DC increments held for one minute at each level.

.7 Record current leakage values at each step.

.8 Final test level:  set to withstand level and hold at constant voltage for 15
minutes. Record decay current at five minute intervals during this period. Plot
decay curve-current versus time.

.9 Test data sheet to include the following:

.1 Table showing leakage current at each test level.

.2 Graph of applied test voltage versus leakage current.

.3 Cable data.

.4 Sketch of part of system in which cable is connected.

.5 Ambient conditions such as humidity and temperature.

.6 Date of test and signature of test technician.

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.10 5 kV Cable DC Test Levels.

 2 kV Megger 2 minutes

 5 kV Polarization 5 minutes
10 kV 1 minute
15 kV 1 minute
19 kV 1 minute
19 kV Withstand 15 minutes

.11 15 kV Cable DC Levels

 2 kV Megger 2 minutes

 5 kV polarization 5 minutes
10 kV 1 minute
15 kV 1 minute
20 kV 1 minute
25 kV 1 minute
30 kV 1 minute
35 kV 1 minute
40 kV 1 minute
45 kV 1 minute
50 kV 1 minute
55 kV 1 minute
55 kV Withstand 15 minutes

.12 25 kV Cable DC Levels

 2 kV Megger 2 minutes

 5 kV polarization 5 minutes
10 kV 1 minute
15 kV 1 minute
20 kV 1 minute
25 kV 1 minute
30 kV 1 minute
35 kV 1 minute
40 kV 1 minute
45 kV 1 minute
50 kV 1 minute
55 kV 1 minute
60 kV 1 minute
65 kV 1 minute
70 kV 1 minute
75 kV 1 minute
80 kV 1 minute
80 kV Withstand 15 minutes

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3.3 HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS ANAN

.1 General:

.1 Following tests and procedures apply to all dry type transformers:

.1 Visual inspection and cleaning.

.2 Insulation power factor test.
.3 Ratio test.
.4 Insulation resistance test.
.5 Dielectric strength test - DC hipot test.
.6 Core ground test.

.2 Visual inspection and cleaning:

.1 Record nameplate data.

.2 Check all bushings and insulators for chips or cracks.

.3 Check tap changer for connection and proper mechanical and electrical operation.

.4 Check operation of temperature, and alarm devices through simulation test.

Verify wiring is in accordance with manufacturer's schematic diagram.

.5 Cleaning:

.1 If accumulations of dirt are evident on inspection, remove dirt with

particular attention being given to top and bottom of winding assemblies
and ventilation ducts.

.2 Clean winding by using a vacuum cleaner and/or blower or compressed

air.

.3 Clean lead or cable supports, tap changers, bushings and other insulating
surfaces by brushing or wiping clean with a lint free cloth.

.6 Check all connections (including ground and tap changer links) for tightness.
Torque to proper value in accordance with manufacturer's recommended values
and seal with red lacquer.

.3 Insulation Power Factor Test:

.1 Using capacitance bridge instrument, check insulation power factor of:

.1 Primary/Secondary and Ground.

.2 Secondary/Primary and Ground.

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.2 Record capacitance values, dissipation factor and insulation power factor.

Compare field test results to manufacturer's factory test results.

.4 Ratio Test:

.1 Carry out ratio test of windings in all tap positions to ensure accuracy to within
0.001 percent.

.2 Compare test data to factory test results.

.5 Insulation Resistance:

.1 Using suitably sized Megger, measure resistance between:

.1 Primary and Secondary.

.2 Primary/Secondary and Ground.
.3 Secondary/Primary and Ground.

.2 Compare test results to factory test data.

.6 Dielectric Strength (DC Hipot Test for dry-type only 2.4 kV and above):

.1 DC hipot test using voltage step method as specified under "High Voltage Power
Cables (Above 1000V)" in this Section. Maximum test levels to be considered as
the withstand and held for one minute. Maximum test levels to be related to
transformer BIL and voltage class as follows but shall not exceed the AC test
level as specified in CSA C9:

.1 25 kV class 125 kV BIL maximum test level 40 kV DC.

.2 15 kV class 60 kV BIL maximum test level 30 kV DC.
.3 15 kV class 95 kV BIL maximum test level 35 kV DC.
.4 5 kV class 30 kV BIL maximum test level 12 kV DC.

.7 Core Ground Test:

.1 Remove ground strap between laminated core and ground.

.2 Megger test using 250 volt Megger (or size as recommended by manufacturer)

between core and ground to ensure no other grounds exist between core and
ground.

.3 Compare values to factory test values.

.4 Reconnect ground strap.

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3.4 HIGH VOLTAGE POWER TRANSFORMERS - LIQUID FILLED

.1 Following tests and procedures apply to transformers:

.1 Complete cleaning.
.2 Visual inspection.
.3 Insulation power factor.
.4 Ratio test.
.5 Insulation resistance.
.6 Dielectric strength of liquid.
.7 Dissolved gas analysis.
.8 Neutralization number.
.9 Moisture content.
.10 Core ground test.
.11 Torque test all hardware.

.2 Visual Inspection and Data Verification:

.1 Record nameplate data and check for agreement with application and
specification.

.2 Verify terminal identification (H1, H2, H3, H0 - X1, X2, X3, X0).

.3 Check all bushings and insulators for chips, cracks and leaks.

.4 Check tank and cooling fans for leaks or damage.

.5 Check tap changer for connection and proper movement.

.6 Inspect all gaskets and fittings for leakage.

.7 Check operation of temperature, pressure and alarm devices.

.8 Check liquid level.

.9 Note liquid temperature and show following readings corrected to 20°C.

.3 Insulation Power Factor:

.1 Using capacitance bridge instrument check insulation power factor of:

.1 Primary/Secondary and Ground

.2 Secondary/Primary and Ground.

.2 Record capacitance values, dissipation factor and insulation power factor.

Compare field test results to manufacturer's factory test results.

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.3 Take one syringe sample of transformer liquid for dissolved gas analysis. Tests
and results shall conform to ANSI/IEEE Standard C57.104- "Guide For Detection
and Determination of Generated Gases in Oil Immersed Transformers and Their
Relationship to the Serviceability of the Equipment".

.4 For each liquid filled transformer, provide one test sheet summarizing and
commenting on all chemical and gas test results.

.5 Ratio Test:

.1 Carry out ratio test of windings in all tap positions to ensure accuracy to
within 0.001%. Compare test data to factory test results.

.6 Insulation Resistance:

.1 Using 1000V Megger or equivalent measure resistance between:

.1 Primary and Secondary.

.2 Primary/Secondary and Ground.
.3 Secondary/Primary and Ground.

.2 Compare test results to factory test data.

.7 Dielectric Strength and Chemical Tests:

.1 Take two bottled samples of transformer liquid. Use one sample for
dielectric strength tests in accordance with ASTM D877. For larger liquid
filled transformers where oil is shipped separately in drums, take and test
samples prior to filling transformer.

.2 Use second coolant sample chemical analysis to determine moisture

(water) in PPM, and neutralization number in mgKOH/gm.

.8 Core Ground Test (if possible):

.1 Remove ground strap between laminated core and ground.

.2 Megger test using 250V Megger between core and ground to ensure no
other grounds exist between core and ground.

.3 Reconnect ground strap.

3.5 HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR ENCLOSURES

.1 Completely isolate switchgear enclosure to be tested and inspected from all sources of
power and where applicable, temporary grounding leads installed for safety.

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.2 Remove necessary access panels, doors and coverplates.

.3 Fill out inspection test form. Note on report form all data in reference to equipment.

.4 Mechanical Inspection:

.1 Check mechanical operation of all devices.

.2 Check physical appearance of all doors, devices, equipment and lubricate in

accordance with manufacturer's instructions.

.3 Check condition of all contacts.

.4 Check disconnects, starters, circuit breakers in accordance with inspection and

test reports and procedures.

.5 Check condition of all bussing for moisture or other contamination, proper

torque, and clearance to ground. Seal all bolted connections with red lacquer.

.6 Inspect all insulators and insulating surfaces for cleanliness, cracks, chips and
tracking.

.7 Check and report all discovered unsafe conditions.

.8 Remove drawout breakers and check drawout equipment.

.9 Check cable and wiring condition, appearance, termination. Perform electrical

tests as required.

.10 Inspect for proper grounding of equipment.

.5 Cleaning:

.1 Check for accumulations of dirt especially on insulating surfaces and clean all
interiors of compartments thoroughly using a vacuum or blower.

.2 Use only clean, lint free cloth.

.3 Remove all filings caused by burnishing of contact.

.6 Electrical Testing:

.1 Check electrical operation of all pilot devices, switches, meters, relays, auxiliary
contacts, annunciator devices, flags, interlocks, cell switches, cubicle lighting.
Visually inspect arrestors, C/T's and P/T's for signs of damage. Note data on test
report form.

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.2 Megger test all insulators to ground.

.3 Megger test bussing phase to ground and phase to phase.

.4 DC hipot main bus, all phases to ground using the step voltage method as
specified for cables with withstand levels held for one minute. Record decay
curve, current versus time at end of withstand. Test levels shall be as follows:

.1 25 kV class: 52 kV DC.

.2 15 kV class: 28.5 kV DC.
.3 5 kV class: 9 kV DC.

.7 Wiring Checks:

.1 Check all control, relaying and instrumentation wiring against vendor wiring
schematics, three line diagrams and project specifications.

.2 Test each circuit for continuity using a buzzer or similar device.

.3 All current circuits shall be injected, all voltage circuits shall be powered at 120
Volts, all devices functioned and checked against control schematic diagram.

.4 Check polarity and verify phase relationships on all three phase metering circuits.

.5 Where errors are discovered and changes are required, mark up and note required
corrective action on vendor prints.

.8 At completion of inspection and test, remove grounds, restore equipment to serviceable

condition.

3.6 HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS

.1 Strictly adhere to procedures for high voltage switching operations at all times.

.2 Completely isolate circuit breakers to be worked on from all power sources.

.3 Install temporary grounds.

.4 Remove circuit breaker from cubicle unless bolted type air or oil breaker.

.5 Record manufacturer, serial number, type and function of breaker, reading of operations
counter, date of inspection, and signature of person responsible for inspection on report
sheet.

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.6 Mechanical Inspection:

.1 Manufacturer's maintenance manual and special tools are required to check oil
breaker contacts.

.2 Check the following:

.1 Accumulations of dirt, especially on insulating surfaces.

.2 Condition of primary contact clusters, control wiring plug-in contacts,

moving and fixed main contacts and arcing contacts.

.3 Cracks or indications of tracking on insulators.

.4 Tracking or mechanical damage to interface barriers.

.5 Flaking or chipping of ceramics of arc chutes.

.6 Broken, damaged or missing springs on operating mechanism.

.7 Oil holding tanks in accordance with manufacturer's instructions (for oil

breakers only).

.8 Damage to operating linkage and that all clevis pins are securely retained
in position.

.9 Correct alignment of operating mechanism and contacts.

.10 Evidence of corrosion and rusting of metals, and deterioration of painted

surfaces.

.11 Proper oil level and condition of level gauge (oil breakers only).

.7 Cleaning:

.1 Remove all accumulations of dirt from insides of cubicles with vacuum cleaner
and/or blower.

.2 Brush or wipe clean all insulating surfaces with lint free cloth.

.8 Torque all bolted connections and breaker components.

.9 Dress contact surfaces and check contact pressure.

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.10 On completion of foregoing tasks, lightly lubricate all bearing points in operating linkage
with manufacturer's specified lubricant. Operate breaker several times to ensure
smoothness of mechanical operation.

.11 Record all data on auxiliary equipment, i.e. primary fuses, potential transformer,
potential fuses, current transformers (record all serial numbers, catalogue numbers, sizes,
ratios).

.12 Electrical Tests:

.1 Air Breakers: Prior to carrying out hipot test, ensure all surrounding primary
connections to main equipment are properly grounded and isolated.

.2 Contact resistance tests across closed line-load contacts. Record results. Clean
contacts using appropriate tools to get lowest contact resistance reading possible.

.3 Insulation resistance test: All phases to others and ground.

.4 Carryout DC hipot tests at test level as specified for switchgear enclosure, for air
circuit breakers only.

.5 Oil Type Circuit Breakers: Dielectric (hipot) test insulating oil as specified in
ASTM D877. Replace with new oil if test results indicate necessity.

.6 Check operation of puffers on air circuit breakers.

.7 Current Transformers:

.1 Check all current transformers (CT) for relay accuracy class against the
specification.

.2 Perform following tests:

.1 Burden tests on connected secondary CT load, including wiring.

.2 Saturation test.
.3 Polarity test.

.8 Wiring Checks:

.1 Check all control, relaying and instrumentation wiring against vendor

wiring schematics, three line diagrams and project specifications.

.2 Test each circuit for continuity using a buzzer or similar device.

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.3 All current circuits shall be injected, all voltage circuits shall be powered
at 120 Volts, all devices functioned and checked against control schematic
diagram.

.4 Check polarity and verify phase relationships on all three phase metering
circuits.

.5 Where errors are discovered and changes are required, mark up and note
required corrective action on vendor prints.

3.7 HIGH VOLTAGE DISCONNECT SWITCHGEAR (LOAD BREAK AND NON-

LOAD BREAK)

.1 Strictly adhere to procedures for high voltage switching operations at all times.

.2 Completely isolate switchgear to be worked on from all power sources.

.3 Install temporary grounds.

.4 Record manufacturer, serial number, type and function of switchgear, reading of

operations counter, date of inspection, and signature of person responsible for inspection
on report sheet.

.5 Mechanical Inspection:

.1 Manufacturer's maintenance manual is required to check switchgear.

.2 Check following:

.1 Accumulations of dirt, especially on insulating surfaces.

.2 Condition of moving and fixed main contacts and arcing contacts.

.3 Cracks or indications of tracking on insulators.

.4 Tracking or mechanical damage to interface barriers.

.5 Flaking or chipping of ceramics on arc chutes or arc shields.

.6 Broken, damaged or missing springs on operating mechanism.

.7 Correct fuse clip tensions.

.8 Damage to operating linkage and that all clevis pins are securely retained
in position.

.9 Correct alignment of operating mechanism and contact blades.

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.10 Evidence of corrosion and rusting of metals, and deterioration of painted

surfaces.

.11 Proper operation of key interlock or other mechanical interlocks.

.6 Cleaning:

.1 Remove all accumulations of dirt from insides of cubicles with vacuum cleaner
and/or blower.

.2 Brush or wipe clean all insulating surfaces with lint free cloths.

.7 Torque all bolted connections and switch components.

.8 Degrease and dress contact surfaces and check contact pressure.

.9 On completion of foregoing tasks, lightly lubricate all bearing points in operating linkage
with manufacturer's specified lubricant. Operate switch several times to ensure
smoothness of mechanical operation.

.10 Torque all cable connections and seal with red lacquer.

.11 Record all data on auxiliary equipment, i.e. primary fuses, potential transformer,
potential fuses, current transformers (record all serial numbers, catalogue numbers, sizes,
ratios).

.12 Electrical Tests:

.1 Prior to hipot test being carried out, ensure all surrounding primary connections
to main equipment are properly grounded and isolated.

.2 Contact resistance test across closed switch blade contacts. Record results. Clean
contacts using appropriate tools to get lowest contact resistance reading possible.

.3 Insulation resistance test: All phases to others and ground.

.4 DC hipot main bus, all phases to ground using step voltage method as specified
for cables with withstand levels held for one minute. Record decay curve, current
versus time at end of withstand. Test levels shall be as follows:

.1 25 kV class: 52 kV DC.

.2 15 kV class: 28.5 kV DC.
.3 5 kV class: 9 kV DC.

.5 Check electrical charging mechanism of switch if applicable.

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.6 Test all electrical interlocks for proper function.

.7 Function operation of blown fuse trip devices if applicable.

3.8 MAIN DISTRIBUTION SWITCHGEAR - LOW VOLTAGE

.1 Enclosure:

.1 Visually inspect.

.2 Torque all bus connections to manufacturers requirements and seal with red
lacquer.

.3 Megger test main bus at 1000 V.

.4 Check phasing and continuity of horizontal and vertical bus. This includes
phasing and phase rotation of two incoming services or supplies.

.2 Wiring Checks:

.1 Check all control, relaying and instrumentation wiring against vendor wiring
schematics, three line diagrams and project specifications.

.2 Test each circuit for continuity using a buzzer or similar device.

.3 All current circuits shall be injected, all voltage circuits shall be powered at 120
Volts, all devices functioned and checked against control schematic diagram.

.4 Check polarity and verify phase relationships on all three phase metering circuits.

.5 Where errors are discovered and changes are required, mark up and note required
corrective action on vendor prints.

.6 Function test secondary transfer schemes (if any) by simulated loss of incoming
feeders to ensure proper operation.

.3 Instrumentation:

.1 Test and calibrate all [meters], [digital metering units] in accordance with
manufacturers bulletins.

.2 Check calibration on all ammeters using 5 Amp secondary injection test.

.3 Perform wiring checks as listed above.

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.4 Breakers - Industrial Air Circuit Breakers:

.1 Visually inspect.

.2 Clean and lubricate.

.3 Contact resistance (ductor) test and adjust contacts.

.4 Insulation resistance (Megger) test.

.5 Mechanical function test.

.6 Electrical function test.

.7 Test and calibrate, to settings provided, all elements of solid state trip unit as
follows:

.1 Inspect and test in accordance with manufacturer's most recent installation

and maintenance brochure.

.2 Perform tests using manufacturer's relay test unit as applicable, with

corresponding test instruction.

.3 If the manufacturer's tester is not available, use an approved relay tester

unit with proper test data and test accessories.

.4 Proof test each relay in its control circuit by simulated trip tests to ensure
total and proper operation of breaker and relay trip circuit by injection of
relay circuit to test trip operation.

.5 Check C/T and P/T ratios and compare to coordination data.

.5 Breakers - Molded Case Breakers 150 Amp Frame and Larger:

.1 Visually inspect.

.2 Ductor test.

.3 Megger test.

.4 Mechanical function test.

.5 Set all units with adjustable magnetic trip units.

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.6 Where solid state protection is provided with large breakers, test units as follows:

.1 Inspect and test in accordance with manufacturer's most recent installation

and maintenance brochure.

.2 Perform tests using manufacturer's relay test unit as applicable, with

corresponding test instruction.

.3 If manufacturer's tester is not available, use an approved relay tester unit

with proper test data and test accessories.

.4 Proof test each relay in its control circuit by simulated trip tests to ensure
total and proper operation of breaker and relay trip circuit by injection of
relay circuit to test trip operation.

.5 Check C/T and P/T ratios and compare to coordination data.

.6 Fused or Unfused Disconnect Switches:

.1 Visually inspect and clean.

.2 Ductor test across switch blade contact surfaces.

.3 Megger test.

.4 Mechanical function test.

3.9 MOTOR CONTROL CENTRES - LOW VOLTAGE

.1 Visually inspect and clean.

.2 Remove starter covers to expose all bussing and confirm phasing continuity and rotation
and identification of bussing.

.3 Torque test all bus connections and cable terminations to manufacturer's recommended
levels.

.4 After bus connections have been torque tested, apply red lacquer to bolted connections.

.5 Megger test - phase to phase and phase to ground.

.6 Ductor test bus connections and starter/feeder assemblies as follows:

.1 Across starter assembly with disconnect and contactor contacts closed (from line
side of disconnect to load side of contactor).

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.2 From source connection at MCC to each starter disconnect line terminals to check
MCC bussing and stab connections.

3.10 TRANSFORMERS - 225 KVA AND LARGER - LOW VOLTAGE

.1 Visual inspection of enclosure and all accessories.

.2 Torque test all bus connections and cable terminations and seal with red lacquer.

.3 Megger test.

.4 Dielectric power factor test.

.5 Core ground test.

.6 Ratio test in all tap positions.

SPEC  NOTE:   The following tests are required if temperature indicators and ground fault relays
are specified.

.7 Test operation of temperature and operation of all associated alarm contacts.

.8 Test and calibrate ground fault relays and function test to trip associated breakers.

3.11 TRANSFORMERS - UNDER 225 KVA - LOW VOLTAGE

.1 Visual inspection of enclosure and all accessories.

.2 Torque test all bus connections and cable terminations.

.3 Megger test.

SPEC  NOTE:   Include the following if specified.

.4 Test operation of temperature gauge and operation of all associated alarm contacts.

.5 Test and calibrate ground fault relays and function test to trip associated breakers.

3.12 BUS DUCT - LOW VOLTAGE

.1 Visually inspect.

.2 Torque test all bolted connections and seal with red lacquer.

.3 Megger test.

.4 Contact resistance test on total bus duct.

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3.13 EMERGENCY SWITCHGEAR - LOW VOLTAGE

.1 Enclosure:

.1 Visually Inspect.

.2 Torque all bus connections to manufacturer's requirements and seal with red
lacquer.

.3 Megger test main bus at 1000 V.

.4 Check phasing and continuity of horizontal and vertical bus. This included
phasing and phase rotation of two incoming services or supplies.

.2 Wiring Checks:

.1 Check all control, relaying and instrumentation wiring against vendor wiring
schematics, three line diagrams and project specifications.

.2 Test each circuit for continuity using a buzzer or similar device.

.3 All current circuits shall be injected, all voltage circuits shall be powered at 120
Volts, all devices functioned and checked against control schematic diagram.

.4 Check polarity and verify phase relationships on all three phase metering circuits.

.5 Where errors are discovered and changes are required, mark up and note required
corrective action on vendor prints.

.3 Instrumentation:

.1 Test and calibrate all [meters], [digital metering units] in accordance with
manufacturers bulletins.

.2 Check calibration on all ammeters using 5 Amp secondary injection test.

.3 Perform wiring check as listed above.

.4 Breakers - Industrial Air Circuit Breakers:

.1 Visually inspect.

.2 Clean and lubricate.

.3 Contact resistance (ductor) tests and adjust contacts.

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.4 Insulation resistance (Megger) test.

.5 Mechanical function test.

.6 Electrical function test.

.7 Test and calibrate, to settings provided, all elements of solid state trip unit as
specified under "Solid State Relays" under "Protective Relaying" in this Section.

.5 Breakers - Molded Case Breakers 150 Amp Frame and Larger:

.1 Visually inspect.

.2 Ductor test.

.3 Megger test.

.4 Mechanical function test.

.5 Set all units with adjustable magnetic trip units.

.6 Where solid state protection is provided with large breakers, test solid state relay
as follows:

.1 Inspect and test in accordance with Manufacturer's most recent installation

and maintenance brochure.

.2 Perform tests using manufacturer's relay test unit as applicable, with

corresponding test instructions.

.3 If the manufacturer's tester is not available, use an approved relay tester

unit with proper test data and test accessories.

.4 Proof test each relay in its control circuit by simulated trip tests to ensure
total and proper operation of breaker and relay trip circuit by injection of
relay circuit to test the trip operation.

.5 Check C/T and P/T ratios and compare to coordination data.

3.14 TRANSFER SWITCH - LOW VOLTAGE

.1 Torque test all bus joints and cable terminations and seal with red lacquer.

.2 Ductor test.

.3 Megger test.

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.4 Power up control circuits, simulate loss of normal power and function all devices
including timers.

.5 Apply device settings as specified.

.6 Wiring Checks as listed:

.1 Check all control, relaying and instrumentation wiring against vendor wiring
schematics, three line diagrams and project specifications.

.2 Test each circuit for continuity using a buzzer or similar device.

.3 All current circuits shall be injected, all voltage circuits shall be powered at 120
Volts, all devices functioned and checked against control schematic diagram.

.4 Check polarity and verify phase relationships on all three phase metering circuits.

.5 Where errors are discovered and changes are required, mark up and note required
corrective action on vendor prints.

3.15 CENTRAL DISTRIBUTION PANELS (CDP'S) - LOW VOLTAGE

.1 Enclosure:

.1 Visually inspect.
.2 Torque all bus connections.

.2 Breakers - moulded Case Breakers 150 Amp Frame and Larger:

.1 Visually inspect.

.2 Ductor test.

.3 Megger test.

.4 Mechanical function test.

.5 Set all units with adjustable magnetic trip units.

.6 Where solid state protection is provided with large breakers, test units as follows:

.1 Inspect and test in accordance with manufacturer's most recent installation

and maintenance brochure.

.2 Perform tests using manufacturer's relay test unit as applicable, with

corresponding test instruction.

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.3 If manufacturer's tester is not available, use an approved relay tester unit

with the proper test data and test accessories.

.4 Proof test each relay in its control circuit by simulated trip tests to ensure
total and proper operation of breaker and relay trip circuit by injection of
relay circuit to test trip operation.

.5 Check C/T and P/T ratios and compare to coordination data.

3.16 AUTOMATIC POWER FACTOR CORRECTION EQUIPMENT

.1 Review installation of equipment.

.2 Verify correct phase relationships between current and voltage sensing devices using
phase angle meter.

.3 Prior to function testing verify with independent test instruments, actual system power
factor that is to be corrected.

.4 Function test equipment using as many of building loads as possible as follows:

.1 Simulate loss of main power, capacitors must reconnect automatically after time
delay.

.2 Simulate return of main power, capacitors must reconnect automatically after

time delay.

.3 Target power factor reached.

.4 Turn target power factor to minimum and observe steps switching off.

.5 Manual operation:

.1 Turn steps on and observe pilot light operation.

.2 Turn steps off and observe pilot light operation.
.3 Return target power factor to proper setting.
.4 Return unit to auto and observe pilot light operation.

.6 Record actual power factor.

.5 Verify corrected power factor using independent test instruments.

3.17 PROTECTIVE RELAYING

.1 Set and test protective relays to settings provided in coordination study.

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.2 The manufacturer's instructions for specific relay must always be used for information
concerning connections, adjustments, repairs, timing and data.

.3 Induction Disc Relays:

.1 Mechanical Inspection Induction Disc Relays:

.1 Remove cover from relay case carefully. Trip circuit is a live circuit and
on some relays it is possible to cause an instantaneous trip while removing
relay cover. Inspect cover gasket. Check glass for tightness and cracks.

.2 Eliminate unwanted tripping, short-circuit current transformer secondary

by careful removal of relay test plug or operation of appropriate current
blocks.

.3 Ensure disc has proper clearance and freedom of movement in between

magnet poles.

.4 Check connections and taps for tightness.

.5 Manually operate disc to check for freedom of movement. Allow spring

to return disc to check proper operation.

.6 Check mechanical operation of targets.

.7 Check relay coils for signs of overheating and brittle insulation.

.2 Cleaning:

.1 Clean glass inside and out.

.2 Clean relay compartment as required. Clean relay plug in contacts if

applicable, using proper tools.

.3 Remove dust and foreign materials from interior of relay using small
brush or low pressure 3.2 kg blower of nitrogen.

.4 Remove rust or metal particles from disc or magnet poles with magnet
cleaner or brush.

.5 Inspect for any signs of moisture and corrosion.

.6 Clean relay contacts with burnishing tool or non-residue contact cleaner.

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.3 Electrical Testing: Tests for typical overcurrent relays include:

.1 Zero check.

.2 Induction disc pickup.

.3 Time-current characteristics.

.4 Target and seal-in operation.

.5 Instantaneous pickup.

.6 Used tests listed above for most electro-mechanical overcurrent type

relays.

.7 Check C/T and P/T ratios and compare to coordination data.

.4 Microprocessor Type Relays:

.1 Mechanical Inspection:

.1 Remove cover from relay case carefully. Trip circuit is live circuit and on
some relays it is possible to cause an instantaneous trip while removing
relay cover. Inspect cover gasket. Check glass for tightness and cracks.

.2 Eliminate unwanted tripping, short-circuit current transformer secondary

by careful removal of relay test plug or operation of appropriate current
blocks.

.3 Check connections, circuit boards and modules for tightness.

.4 Check output relay coils for signs of overheating and brittle insulation.

.2 Cleaning:

.1 Clean glass inside and out.

.2 Clean relay compartment as required. Clean relay plug in contacts if

applicable, using proper tools.

.3 Remove dust and foreign materials from interior of relay using small
brush or low pressure 3.2 kg blower of nitrogen.

.4 Inspect for any signs of moisture and corrosion.

.5 Clean relay output contacts with burnishing tool or non-residue contact

cleaner.
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.3 Electrical Testing:  Function Tests for typical overcurrent relays include:

.1 Energize relay from an appropriate DC power source and check "ON"

indication.

.2 Time-current function test and trip flag operation.

.3 Instantaneous pickup functional trip and flag operation.

.4 Use tests listed above for most microprocessor overcurrent type relays.

.5 Check C/T and P/T ratios and compare to coordination data.

.5 Solid State Relays:

.1 Inspect and test in accordance with manufacturer's most recent installation and
maintenance brochure.

.2 Perform tests using manufacturer's relay test unit as applicable, with

corresponding test instructions.

.3 If manufacturer's tester is not available, use an approved relay tester unit with
proper test data and test accessories.

.4 Proof test each relay in its control circuit by simulated trip tests to ensure total
and proper operation of breaker and relay trip circuit by injection of relay circuit
to test the trip operation.

.5 Check C/T and P/T ratios and compare to coordination data.

3.18 COMMUNICATION CABLING TESTING

.1 Test all runs upon completion of permanent terminations, using instrumentation

acceptable to Minister. Before commencing testing, submit sample test data sheet(s) and
information with respect to test instrumentation to be used.

.2 Copper Media:

.1 Test for following:

.1 Continuity.
.2 Pair placement and polarity.
.3 DC resistance.

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.4 Characteristics at [highest contemplated frequency] Hz:

.1 Attenuation - data cable.
.2 Mutual Capacitance - data cable.
.3 Near-end crosstalk (NEXT) - data cable.
.5 Run length.

.2 Before recording results, compare readings to predicted values based on cable

specification and run length, using connector and patch cord losses as part of the
predicted value. Retest runs with:

.1 Resistance and capacitance readings more than [10% above [or below]
predicted values.
.2 NEXT, PS NEXT, ELFEXT or PS ELFEXT values [3 dB] higher than
predicted values.
.3 Attenuation values [2 dB] higher than predicted values.

.3 Reconnect or re-install and retest as necessary to correct excessive variations.

.3 Fiber Optic Media:

.1 Ensure that test instrument is temperature-stabilized or is temperature-

independent or temperature-compensated before commencing test.

.2 Test for following:

.1 Run attenuation at [850 nm] [and] [1300 nm] [ ] wavelengths.

.2 Run length.

.3 Before recording results, compare readings to predicted values based on cable

specification and run length, using connector and patch cord losses as part of
predicted value. Retest runs with:

.1 Attenuation values greater than 6.0 dB/km @ 850 nm and 4.0 dB/km @

1300 nm.

.4 Reconnect or re-install and retest as necessary to correct excessive variations.

.4 Reports:

.1 Record results in tabular form.

.2 Segregate horizontal runs, inter-room runs, and risers by category or run and by
type of cable.

.3 Present horizontals' results in ascending order, [following grid numbering]

[following sequential numbering].

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.4 Report Submission:

.1 Submit [3] [  ] reports printed on 215 mm x 280 mm white paper. Provide
[one] copy with [cerlox binding] [binder] [      ] for systems administrator.
Leave remaining copies unbound for insertion into O&M manuals.

SPEC NOTE: Consider also requesting report in electronic form when the quality of outlets justify
an electronic copy (eg when there are more than 100 outlets).

.2 Submit report prepared in electronic form using Microsoft Excel or Lotus

1-2-3 on 135 mm or 90 mm diskettes.

3.19 HARMONIC DISTORTION TESTING

.1 Perform harmonic distortion testing at following locations:

.1 Main incoming service.

.2 All 208 volt distribution centres, except car park distribution.

.2 Harmonic tests to include phase and neutral currents and voltages for each order of
harmonic up to 50th order.

.3 Allow for four hours or sampling at each location.

.4 Ensure all sources of harmonic distortion such as adjustable speed drives,

Uninterruptable power supplies, computer and micro electronic equipment are energized
before performing tests.

.5 Perform tests prior to interim acceptance.

.6 Certified test results sealed by professional engineer are to include harmonic distortion of
each harmonic from 1 to 50 in graphic or tabular form. Results for main incoming
service shall include harmonics coming in from utility and outgoing harmonics generated
on facility power system.

.7 Recommended limits of distortion are to be based on ANSI/IEEE 519-1981 IEEE Guide

for Harmonic Control and Reactive Compensation of Static Power Converters.

3.20 BRANCH CIRCUIT WIRING IN PATIENT CARE AREAS

.1 Conductor Insulation Integrity Test:

.1 Measure each branch circuit supplied by a grounded system with all wiring
devices (receptacles, switches, etc.) connected. Each circuit shall have an
insulation resistance for all grounded conductors to ground of not less that
10 kOhm and all ungrounded conductors to ground of not less than 500 kOhm.

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.2 The resistance shall be measured using a Megger with an open circuit voltage of
500 V DC.

.2 Branch Circuit Voltage Drop Test:

.1 Refer to Detail 26 08 30.01. Connect test circuit as shown to outlet. Ensure that
all connected equipment is disconnected from circuit.

.2 Apply a load of 80% of rated current of circuit between receptacle poles for a
period of 1 to 5 seconds.

.3 Record current I, and terminal voltage under load as VL.

.4 Open switch SW and immediately record terminal voltage without load as Vo.

.5 Voltage drop (Vo - VL) shall not exceed 3% of Vo.

.6 Record results on data forms provided by the Minister.

.3 Circuit Breaker - Mechanical Operation. With breaker loads off or disconnected, switch
breaker on and off at least three times in succession.

.4 Receptacle Polarity and Retentive Force Tests:

.1 Polarity Test:

.1 Polarity connection is correct (i.e., neutral and "live" conductors are

connected to silver and brass screws respectively in grounded circuits, and
orange and brown conductors are connected to silver and brass screws
respectively in isolated circuits).

.2 Bonding conductor is connected to outlet box bonding screw.

.3 A bonding jumper connects ground pin of receptacle to the outlet box

bonding screw.

.2 Retentive Force Test:

.1 All 15A and 20A non-locking receptacles in Patient Care Areas shall
resist removal of a test pin and test plug as required by CSA C22.2 No. 42
by a pull of up to 1.1 N (125 g) using a round test pin in the ground slot
and 13.3 N (1365 g) using a two pin test plug.

.2 Verify conformance to above requirements using a test probe or plug

described in CSA C22.2 No. 42.

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.5 Voltage (Potential) Difference Between Ground Points:

.1 Refer to Detail 26 08 30.02. Use following test procedure:

.1 Confirm that all receptacles have been installed and that no utilization
equipment, either permanently installed or cord-connected, is connected to
the system.

.2 Energize system.

.3 Select a local reference point known to be bonded to ground and record

measured voltage between this chosen reference and each receptacle
ground pole and each exposed conductive non-current-carrying metal part
in turn. If test leads are long, readings should be corrected for pickup
(zero reading) when connected together.

.2 Maximum potential difference between grounding poles of all receptacles at a

patient care location and between these poles and all other exposed conductive
non-current-carrying parts at the same patient care location, when tested as
required by clause 8.9.2 of CAN/CSA-Z32.2, shall be less than 20 mV.

.6 Ground Return Path Voltage Rise For Grounded Systems:

.1 Refer to Detail 26 08 30.03. Using following test procedure:

.1 Connect test circuit to outlet.

.2 With switch SW open, record voltage indicated by voltmeter Vl as VN,

neutral to ground voltage without load. If it exceeds approximately 2 V,
determine cause and correct defect.

.3 Using low voltage supply, (nominally 5 V open circuit) apply a load of

80% of rated current of circuit, between neutral and bonding conductor
for a period of from 1 to 5 s. To ensure accuracy, supply low voltage
supply from a circuit other than one being tested.

.4 Record current I and voltage indicated by voltmeter V2 as VO. Return

path voltage rise VO shall be not greater than 3V.

.7 Single Phase Isolated Power Systems (IPS) Impedance to Ground Test:

.1 Confirm that all receptacles have been installed and that no utilization equipment,
either permanently installed or cord-connected, is connected to system.

.2 Verify that system is ungrounded.

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.3 Energize system and using standard load and measuring device as shown in Detail
26 08 30.01, record measured voltage (Vm) between a reference ground and each
energized conductor in sequence.

.4 If a line-isolation monitor (LIM) is connected to system conduct impedance test

after opening connection between monitor and ground, for example by actuating
function testing switch.

.5 Compute current flow using the formula:

I = Vm x 1000 where I is in microamperes Vm is in volts.

.6 Verify that measured current does not exceed a value Imax = 2E.

I max is in microamperes
E is nominal voltage between energized conductors, in volts.

.7 On systems with line isolation monitors, record maximum hazard index readings
on the line isolation monitor with:

.1 Circuit breakers closed;

.2 Permanently installed equipment switched on; and
.3 Cord-connected equipment disconnected.

SPEC  NOTE:   If alterations are being done to an existing system, include the following. Record
and compare readings to previous readings. Where a reading is more than 20% greater than any
previous reading, authorized maintenance personnel shall investigate the source of the increased
leakage by conducting tests on individual circuits and shall repair or replace the faulty wiring, or
equipment.

.8 Function test all items on LIM and determine its operation by connecting shunt
resistance to ground to operate at alarm point. Record primary and secondary
voltage at IPS terminals, breaker sizing, conduit and conductor sizing.

END OF SECTION

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