Project Quality Plan
Project Quality Plan
Proprietary Information: This document contains proprietary information and may not be partly or wholly reproduced without prior
written permission from Shell Petroleum Development Company
LEE ENGINEERING
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 2 OF 71
SUMMARY PAGE
Node: General
Project: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER
SYSTEM REVAMP
Shell Project. Ref. NG 01010952
Title: Project Quality Plan.
Shell Doc. No. XXX-NG01010952-XXXX
SUMMARY
This Project Quality Management Plan establishes the minimum project quality requirements and
documentation in order to ensure that each phase of the Contract within the limits of contractual
obligation is executed to the required level of quality and in accordance with International Standards
and SHELL Standard Construction Specifications.
REFERENCES HOLDS
LEE ENGINEERING
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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Table of Contents
SUMMARY PAGE .................................................................................................................................................... 2
1 PURPOSE.......................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 SCOPE AND KEY FUNCTIONS RESPONSIBILITIES ............................................................................. 6
2.1 SCOPE ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 KEY FUNCTIONS RESPONSIBILITIES............................................................................................ 6
3 GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................ 8
4 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................................... 16
5 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL POLICY ............................................................ 18
5.1 POLICY STATEMENT ....................................................................................................................... 18
5.2 Quality Assurance Program ................................................................................................................. 19
5.3 Quality Assurance Documentation Structure ..................................................................................... 20
5.4 QA DOCUMENTATION STRUCTURE ............................................................................................ 21
6 PROCUREMENT PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................ 23
6.1 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................. 23
6.2 SUPPLIERS AND VENDORS QUALIFICATION ........................................................................... 23
6.3 MATERIAL LIST REQUISITION AND ENQUIRES ...................................................................... 24
6.4 BID EVALUATION AND ORDER ISSUE ........................................................................................ 25
6.5 VENDOR INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION ........................................................................... 26
6.6 INSPECTION AND EXPEDITING OF SUPPLIES .......................................................................... 27
6.6.1 SURVEILLANCE OF SUPPLIES .................................................................................................. 27
6.6.2 EXTERNAL MATERIALS READY FOR TESTING .................................................................. 27
6.6.3 TAKING CHARGE OF THE MATERIAL UPON RECEIPT .................................................... 27
6.7 MATERIALS SUPPLIED BY THE CUSTOMER ............................................................................ 28
PROCUREMENT SCHEMATIC SEQUENCE .................................................................................................. 29
VENDOR INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION SCHEMATIC SEQUENCE ............................................ 30
7 TESTS AND INSPECTIONS PROCEDURES ............................................................................................ 32
7.1 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................. 32
7.2 TESTS AND CONTROLS IN MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLY AND FINAL INSPECTION. 32
7.2.1 INSPECTION AND TEST PLANS ................................................................................................. 32
7.3 PLANNING OF ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................................. 33
7.4 CALLING AND ASSISTANCE OF INSPECTORS .......................................................................... 33
7.5 FINAL INSPECTION........................................................................................................................... 33
7.6 DOCUMENTATION OF TESTS AND INSPECTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES ................... 34
7.7 THIRD PARTY INSPECTION ........................................................................................................... 34
8 MATERIAL CONTROL PROCEDURE ..................................................................................................... 36
8.1 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................. 36
8.2 MATERIAL QC BY CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMANCE METHOD ...................................... 36
8.3 MATERIAL QC BY RECEIVING INSPECTION METHOD ......................................................... 37
8.4 MATERIAL QC BY SURVEILLANCE METHOD .......................................................................... 37
8.5 RECEIVING INSPECTION ................................................................................................................... 38
8.6 IDENTIFICATION AND TRACEABILITY ...................................................................................... 38
8.7 HANDLING AND STORAGE ............................................................................................................. 38
8.8 NON-CONFORMING MATERIAL ................................................................................................... 39
MATERIAL CONTROL SCHEMATIC .............................................................................................................. 40
9 HANDLING, STORAGE, PACKAGE AND DELIVERY .......................................................................... 42
9.1 HANDLING AND STORAGE CONTROL ........................................................................................ 42
9.2 PACKAGING, DELIVERY AND SHIPPING CONTROL .............................................................. 42
10 SUBCONTRACTOR CONTROL............................................................................................................ 44
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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SECTION 1
PURPOSE
Page 3 of 72
LEE ENGINEERING
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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1 PURPOSE
This document pertains to the activities related to the requirements of Project quality plan for Quality
Assurance/Quality Control.
This Project quality plan establishes the minimum project quality requirements and documentation in
order to ensure that each phase of the subcontract within the limits of contractual obligation is executed
to the required level of quality and in accordance with International Standards and SHELL Standard
Construction Specifications.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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SECTION 2
2.1 SCOPE
2.1 SCOPE
The Quality System described in this Quality Plan meets the following criteria:
It has been established in order to meet the requirements of the company's internal control and the
expectations of the Contractor, guaranteeing the suitability for use, performances, applicability and
safety of the product designed, made, assembled and/or under maintenance.
It defines responsibilities, authority levels, hierarchical lines, interfaces and lines of communication.
It establishes that the quality of activity is the responsibility of whoever carries out the activity.
It establishes that the personnel involved in carrying out special processes should be trained and
qualified in advance.
It establishes that the main activities affecting the quality should be planned in time and documented
and checked in advance.
- The Project Manager shall be responsible for the implementation of this procedure
- The project QA/QC Manager shall be responsible for distribution and ensuring the possession of
the latest revision of this document within all involved projects functions.
- The project QA/QC Inspectors shall be responsible for monitoring and interpretation of this Plan
hence ensuring that it is fully understood by all involved in project functions.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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SECTION 3
The following definitions are provided to assure uniform understanding, among project participants,
of selected terms that are commonly used; most of these terms also appear in this Quality Plan.
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
Threshold condition imposed on the characteristics of an activity, plant part, procedure or service
defined in the standard regulations or other technical documents.
APPLICABILITY
Relevance or lack of relevance of a document, procedure or specification to carrying out, of a given
activity or working stage of a plant part.
APPROVAL
The act of endorsing or adding positive authorisation, by an authorised person, of the responsibility
for a technical drawing or a document prepared by another person or organisations
AS-BUILT
Term used to identify the configuration effectively obtained at tile end of a production process of an
item or plant.
AUDIT
An activity planned and documented in accordance with procedures or to determine through
investigation, examination or assessment of objective evidence, the adequacy of and adherence to
established procedures, instructions codes and standards or other applicable contractual requirements
and the effectiveness of implementation.
AUDIT SCHEDULE
A list showing all those audits planned to be performed during a specified period such as tile first six
months of the project.
AUDITOR
An individual qualified by training and/or experience to conduct quality audits.
LEAD AUDITOR
An auditor designated to manage a quality audit.
CALIBRATION
Comparison of two instruments, one of which has a known standard of accuracy (or having a
relationship with a standard) with the purpose of knowing the accuracy of the other one.
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TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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CROSSCHECK
Is a function of the quality control system carried out as an internal audit in the Technical Department
and in organisation involved in preparation of technical operation specifications.
It consists of a check performed by specialist directly involved in the project different from the one,
who executed the specification or calculation or design drawing.
CERTIFICATION
Written action of determining, ascertaining and certifying that activities, personnel, processes,
procedures or plant parts conform to specified provisions or reference standards.
CHARACTERISTIC
Any main feature of part of a plant, process or activity which is distinct, measurable and describable.
CONSULTANT
Specially qualified person or organisation that ensures a professional service or work to one of the
parties and considered, in terms of his responsibility and operation, as an integral part of the, who
assumes entire operating responsibility.
CONTRACTOR
Person or Organisation who, based on a contractual agreement, is responsible for the activities which
are the object of the contract. (Except otherwise expressly stated, the Contractor is herewith referred
to as Client or Customer).
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Measure adopted to correct conditions which could jeopardized the quality or to exclude the
possibility of these conditions being repeated.
CUSTOMER OR OWNER
Owner of the documents and/or plant parts to be built for the purpose of the works in accordance with
the relevant contract. The Owner of this project is The Shell Petroleum Development Company of
Nigeria Limited.
DEFECT
Non-compliance with the requirements.
DEROGATION
Written authorisation to depart from the original provisions.
DESIGN
Technical and management process which commence with identification of design input and which
lead to and include the issuance design output documents.
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DESIGN REVIEW
Formal and documented review of the engineering work, carried out in order to evaluate both
fulfilment of project requirements and adequacy of design methods applied.
DEVIATION
Departure from the original provisions accepted through the "derogation".
DOCUMENTATION
Set of non-administrative documents, issued and necessary for the start, development, verification,
and conclusion of the construction of a plant and necessary for confirming the quality achieved for the
work. Or, set of documents which illustrate, describe, define or certify the activities, provisions,
procedures or results.
DOCUMENT LIST
List of all the project technical documents showing also the state, revision, relative weight and
progress of each.
EXPEDITING
The action taken by the customer to intervene actively in the production process of the contractor, in
order to ensure delivery of the orders, compliance with the required characteristics, within the set
times and in the agreed place.
GAUGING
Control and/or adjustment of measuring or test equipment on the basis of a sample equipment or set of
reference parameters.
HOLD POINT
Stage of the design, production, construction, inspection and test activities which requires the
presence of an inspector on behalf of the customer and/ or controlling entity and beyond which the
work cannot proceed without the prior agreement of the organisation to which the inspector belongs.
INSPECTION
Type of check or control carried out in an appropriate manner (by means of observation,
measurements, tests etc.) aimed at verifying compliance of an activity or plant part to the provisions
specified.
INSTRUCTION
Documented information intended to provide concise provisions oil the ways of performing an
activity.
INTERFACE
Responsibility and competence divide through which pass tile information and operations between
two organisational units which work to achieve a common goal
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TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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INTERNAL INSPECTOR
Person with considerable specific experience or purposely instructed, designated by the QA/QC
Department, responsible for checking the activities involved in quality.
ITEM
Commonly used with reference to material, part component or structure which forms part of a
material request.
NON-CONFORMITY
Non-compliance with specified requirements. Departure found in the execution or the characteristics
of a plant part with respect to specified provisions or documentation; deficiencies that make the
indeterminate. Examples of non-conformity include: physical defects test failures, incorrect or
inadequate documentation or deviations from prescribed processing, inspection or test procedures.
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST:
Simply stated, its is exactly what its name implies-testing without destroying. More specifically, a
non-destructive test is an examination of an object or material in any manner, which will not impair
its future usefulness. The purpose of the test may be to detect internal or external flaws, to measure
geometric characteristics, to determine materials structure or composition or to measure or to detect
some of the object's or material properties.
The major tasks of NDT are: Radiography (the use of X- and Gamma rays), Ultrasonic, Dye-
Penetrant, Magnetic Particle, Eddy Current and Acoustic Emission Testing.
OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE
Any information, documentation or evidence concerning the quality of a plant part, service or activity,
base on observations, measurements or tests which can be verified or demonstrated.
ORGANIZATION
Group of people, equipment and services set up in such a way that they can carry out specific
operations during the course of the works in a complete, autonomous and profitable manner, with the
achievement of a result.
PLANT PART
Any simple or complex physical element or set of these which forms part of the contract.
PROCEDURE
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A document which specifies or describes how an activity is to be performed. It may include methods
to be employed equipment or to be used and sequence of operations.
QUALIFICATION (PERSONNEL)
Characteristic or skill achieved through training and/ or experience, verified under conditions
established by means of tests, which make an individual capable of carrying out specific functions or
tasks required of him.
QUALIFICATION (PROCEDURE)
Demonstration of procedure ability to satisfy pre-determined requirements.
PROCUREMENT DOCUMENTATION
Document which identifies or defines the provisions, including those of Quality Assurance, to which
the activities, plant parts or services, which are subject of purchasing, must conform.
PRODUCTION SITE
Group of people, works, buildings, machines, equipment and services located on site and destined for
construction
PROJECT PROCEDURE
A project document that provides details of specific project activities to be done, it identifies when
they are to be done and by whom they are to be done. Project procedures also identify interfaces,
reporting and documentation requirements.
PROVISION
Compulsory requirement; The provisions are governed by the verbal form; "should"
QUALITY
The sum of the features and characteristics of a product or service related to its capacity to satisfy
stated or implied requirements.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
All those planned or systematic actions necessary to provide adequate confidence that all items or a
facility will perform satisfactorily in service and the actions performed in compliance with
specifications.
QUALITY CONTROL
Those actions which provide a means to control and measure the characteristics of a gives activity,
item, plant part, process, procedure, service or facility, defined in the standards, regulations, or other
technical documents.
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TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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QUALITY PROGRAMME
A documented set of activities, resources and events serving to implement the quality system of an
organisation
QUALITY MANUAL
A documented which describes organisational structures and correlations and defines management
methods and responsibilities connected with the setting out and implementation of the quality
assurance programme.
QUALITY PLAN
Document which states the specific operating methods, resources and activity sequences which affect
the quality of a particular product, service, contract or project.
QUALITY SYSTEM
The organisational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes and/or resources set up for the
company's Quality Management.
QUALITY AUDIT
Systematic and independent examination to determine whether quality activities and related results
comply with requirements, if they are effective and if they are suitable to achieve objectives.
REMARK
Advice for the adoption of corrective actions, on account of evidence of a violation of quality related
provisions.
REPAIR
The process of restoring a non-conforming characteristic to condition such that the capacity of an item
to function reliably and safely is unimpaired, and conforms to the original requirement.
REWORK
The process by which a non-conforming item is made to conform to a prior specified requirement by
completion, re-machining, reassembling or other means.
SPECIAL PROCESS
Work process whose results are determined by control of execution parameters and/or by the ability
of the operator. Furthermore, the results cannot be immediately checked by inspections and tests.
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STANDARD
A document which is drawn up through a process of unification prepared and issued by an authorised
person or organisation, whose competence and authority are acknowledged and accepted by the users
of the standard.
SUBCONTRACTOR
An organisation selected by the CONTRACTOR to execute a specific scope of work which is a subset
of the overall project contract.
SUPPLIER OR VENDOR
Any person or organisation that has a contractual relationship for the supply of material, plant parts
and/or services. This term, which is comprehensive, includes such terms as: Sub-vendor, Constructor,
Consultant, Contractor, Sub-contractor of the first or subsequent levels.
SURVEILLANCE
Control activity aimed at verifying whether the operations involved in the development of a plant or
activity conform to provisions laid down.
SPECIFICATION
A written document describing the general requirements of a material, inspection and/or process
including acceptance standards.
TEST
Checking activity to which a plant part is subjected, in order to determine its capacities to satisfy the
provisions specified by subjecting it to set physical, chemical, environmental or operating conditions.
TRACEABILITY
Unambiguous correlation between the characteristics, development history, location of a plant part
and the relative Quality Assurance documentation.
USE AS IT IS
Action proposed in relation to a non-conformity observed which exceeds the set provisions, when it is
certain that departure will not jeopardise the quality and safety prescribed for the plant or activity
concerned.
VERIFICATION
Action of examining, inspecting, testing, controlling, finding that part of a plant, process, activity or
document conform to the provisions laid down or in any case, qualitatively acceptable.
WITNESS POINT
Stage in the design, manufacture, construction, inspection and testing activity which must be notified
to the Inspector on behalf of the Customer's and/or Controlling Entity. Absence of the Customer's
Inspector does not preclude continuation of the work.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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SECTION 4
REFERENCES
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TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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4 REFERENCES
SECTION 5
QUALITY POLICY
LEE Engineering & Const. Co. Ltd is engaged in the provision of all engineering needs of the oil
companies. Our areas of operations are, but not limited to Design, Mechanical, Civil, Electrical,
Instrumentation, Construction, Procurement, Project Management, Supply and Provision of Services.
It is the policy of LEE to provide our Clients with products and services which conforms to all
specified requirements in a timely and cost effective manner.
For LEE, Quality is one of the most important means for achieving the objectives of our engagement.
The concept of quality includes all aspects and features of a product or service having the purpose to
satisfy Client requirements and expectations.
We have established a Quality System based on ISO 9001, Quality System Model for Quality
Assurance in Design/Development, Production, Installation and Servicing. All procedures,
documentation and practice, in all areas, are equipped to meeting the requirement of this international
standard.
The achievement of these Quality Objectives and, as a consequence, of the basic objective to keep on
operating as a competitive and successful Company, depends on the quality of personnel, on the
adequacy of organization, on commitment to work and, above all, on everybody's attitude to the
problem of quality.
All personnel have the responsibility, the authority and organizational freedom to identify and
evaluate quality concerns and to initiate solutions. The workers are committed to continuous
improvements of quality and are encouraged to be actively involved in defect prevention and early
detection and elimination of non-conformances.
The Quality Assurance and Quality Control department acts independently from other departments
with the QA/QC Manager as head. The Manager of QA/QC function has got the necessary authority
and freedom of initiative to check that the Quality System is correctly implemented and to propose
and start any corrective action whenever deemed necessary.
The QA/QC Manager has the support of the Top Management to ensure, by any means that the
Quality Policies outlined in this Quality Manual are fully implemented and that proper development
and improvement programs are prepared, put into effect and monitored.
Signed:
The aim of the QA program for every project is to give confidence to LEE’s Client that contract
codes, specifications and quality requirements shall be achieved.
The QA program is designed to meet requirements of Quality Assurance International standards (see
Table of Comparison) and any additional requirements of the contract.
The QA program covers all project activities affecting quality (namely: engineering, procurement,
inspection and testing, site construction and installation) together with relevant documentation.
The activities covered by the QA program are carried out within a system where Organizational
structures, functional responsibilities, interfaces, reporting and communications lines are clearly
defined. Furthermore such activities are documented through adequate procedures.
All personnel are responsible for the quality of the work that they carry out. For each project the
Project Manager is responsible for implementation of the contractual QA program.
The Quality Assurance Organisation verifies the implementation of the QA program and evaluates its
adequacy to realise established quality objectives. Whenever necessary corrective actions are
requested to prevent and correct non-conformances.
The scope of Quality Assurance activities for construction projects is mainly to:
The Client's Representatives have the right to verify all aspects of the QA system established for the
project. They shall have free access to documentation and facilities relevant to the contractual work
with assistance of QA Organisation.
The training needs and provisions for the training of all personnel, performing quality-affecting
activities, are identified by the Management and are part of the Quality Assurance Program.
In particular personnel performing special tasks (i.e. welding and NDT) shall be qualified on the basis
of appropriate education and in compliance with the applicable standards and regulations. Records of
such qualifications shall be maintained by LEE.
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Level 1:
This is the Divisional Quality Assurance Manual which describes the LEE quality policy, the Quality
Assurance program, the head office and project organizations, the Quality Assurance criteria applied
to each phase of the works.
Level 2:
Scope of this plan is to identify all quality-related activities of the specific project.
Such plan shall describe the project organisation; the sequence of planned activities, the list of
applicable procedures and instructions, the records to be produced and, inspection and test plan for
the project.
The Project QA Plan is to be prepared by the appointed Project QA Manager and approved by the
Project Manager before issuing for Client's approval.
Level 3:
These procedures and instructions cover both administrative and technical/operational activities.
For each project it is Project manager's responsibility to decide whether to produce dedicated
procedures or to utilize those already existing in LEE Organisation.
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INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS and
REGULATIONS
QUALITY
ASSURANCE
MANUAL
CONTRACT
REQUIREMENTS
PROJECT
QA
PLAN
LEE
PROCEDURES
AND PRACTICES
PROJECT
PROCEDURES
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SECTION 6
PROCUREMENT PROCEDURE
6.1. GENERAL
6 PROCUREMENT PROCEDURE
6.1 GENERAL
The procurement activity is a critical element in the company's Quality System and is therefore
managed and controlled according to specific procedures, in order to ensure that Client's requirements
are met and that the Project objectives are achieved.
The system adopted aims to overcome the typical problems connected with an interface with an
external organization and to protect itself with regards to its technical, qualitative and management
reliability.
This involves:
assessment of the offers from a technical, qualitative and commercial point of view;
control of the supplies through testing, expediting and technical follow-up activities.
The services and products are generally supplied by Suppliers and/or Vendors who:
The introduction of a Vendor in LEE's Vendor List, for a given product, occurs on the basis of
previous experience, or through the analysis of documents (questionnaire, Quality Assurance Manual,
etc.), or if necessary, by visiting the offices if the potential Vendor company.
Vendor 'Qualification' occurs through monitoring his performances by Quality and punctuality. Such
performances are translated into index by which it is possible to assess the capabilities of the Vendors
to provide product or services in keeping with those required.
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A list of materials to be purchased and subcontracts shall be finalized at the beginning of the works
and included in the overall project planning.
According to the above, the Project Engineering Department shall produce the material requisition
with all the necessary data for procurement. At this stage, the Quality Assurance Organisation shall
ensure that: applicable quality requirements are included, taking particular care of inspection and
certification requirements.
The qualification shall be assessed by the Procurement unit with the support of Engineering and
Quality Assurance, on the basis of audit/inspection reports, objective evidence of ability to comply
with specified requirements and previous experience in supplying same standard items.
The Procurement unit shall be responsible for updating the list of qualified suppliers and filing the
documentation related to supplier's qualification.
The Unit issuing the requisition shall be responsible for including all necessary documentation. The
Project Quality Assurance Co-ordinator shall review the requisition for completeness and compliance
with contractual specifications before issuing the inquiry.
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The steps here below described shall be followed by the different areas involved in bid evaluating and
order issuing:
The Procurement Organisation shall be responsible for distributing the bid and supplier
documentation to the different departments in charge of issuing the requisition.
The Engineering Department shall evaluate the bid on the basis of supplier’s engineering data and
technical capability.
The Planning Department shall evaluate the bid on the basis of delivery term.
The Quality Assurance Organisation shall evaluate documentation of Project quality planning.
The Procurement Organisation shall evaluate the bid on the economical point of view through price
comparison.
The Procurement organisation shall issue purchase orders and the supplier awarding reports and
deliver them to the Purchasing Committee headed by the Project Manager for the final internal
purchasing order approval.
Vendors and Subcontractors shall be approved by Client before issuing the Purchasing
Orders/Subcontracts.
Copy of the purchase order shall be handed over to the unit which issued the requisition and bids to
Quality Assurance and Material Control Organizations and to the Administration and Financial
Department.
The Procurement Co-ordinator shall maintain an updated register of purchase orders listing the
following:
Item description
Purchase Order number/revision
Vendor
Delivery date
Status
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Where purchasing of materials and/or equipment is concerned, the inquiry shall specify inspection
and testing requirements at Vendor works and relevant certification.
The Project Q.A. Manager shall review the Quality Control plans produced by Vendors, marking up
the intended inspection points. Such review shall be performed in connection with specialist
engineers for the different involved disciplines (welding, NDT, electrical, mechanical, etc.).
Once completed and approved the Quality Control plans shall become the reference documents for
performance of inspection at Vendor works.
The assigned QC inspector shall be responsible for examining the specifications with all relevant
technical data and carry out the following activities according to the Quality Control Plan:
At completion of all required inspection, the inspector shall fill and sign an inspection release note,
issue it to the Vendor and to the Procurement Unit, who shall transmit release notes to the Quality
Assurance Organisation.
Such certification shall be part of the final documentation produced by Vendors before material
delivery.
The Certifying Authority shall inspect and certify all items on the basis of contractual rules and
regulations and shall be supplied by Purchase Order and relevant specifications.
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The control and acceptance procedures adopted for the management of supplies are as follows:
inspections carried out at the Vendor's office with regard to the "hold points" required by LEE (or
by SHELL);
inspections of the Quality Control documents provided by the Vendor,
inspection/testing upon receipt of goods.
The choice of method to be applied is based on the importance, complexity and type of supply and the
Vendor's quality performance and is made during project planning.
Documentary evidence on the condition of the supplies, regarding the technical and
quality/management aspects, is given to the SHELL in the manner stated in the contract.
Any situations found to be in contrast to the provisions of the contract, are quickly notified by the
inspector to QA/QC Head and the Project Manager in the case of critical supplies and, for information
only, to SHELL.
The Vendor shall request attendance at the test, for previously set hold points, by telex or fax. If the
stages to be checked are highlighted by SHELL on the purchase order request, the Material Co-
ordinator sees to the notification, as provided in the contract.
Any deviation from the applicable specifications found in any Hold Point, shall be covered by a Non-
conformity Report.
Once all the controls have been carried out and the relative certificate has been verified, tile QC
Inspector sends a copy of the acceptance report to the Material Co-ordinator so that the latter may
proceed with the release and transport of the material.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 28 OF 71
Controlled management prevents the improper and unauthorised use of the materials and plant parts
supplied by the Customer.
Upon arrival at the site, the materials are inspected in order to verify their condition (completeness of
the delivery, possible damage due to transport, certification, etc.); in the event of an anomalous
situation, the Customer shall be quickly informed and the relevant material segregated while the
Customer makes a decision.
If required by the nature of the material, the measures necessary for preventing deterioration due to
the weather and environmental conditions, are applied. Moreover, periodic inspections shall be
carried out during the storage period, in order to identify any sign of deterioration.
Materials supplied by the Customer shall be managed in accordance with the procedures put into
practice for materials supplied by Vendors.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 29 OF 71
PROJECT
REQUISITION ENGINEERING
DOCUMENTATION
MATERIAL
LIST
PROCUREMENT
INQUIRY TO QA
QUALIFIED VERIFICATION
SUPPLIERS
BIDS
PROCUREMENT
PURCHASE SUPPLIER
PROCUREMENT ORDER P.O.
APPROVAL ACCEPTANCE
P.O. ISSUE
PROJECT MANAGER
QUALITY ASSURANCE
MATERIAL CONTROL
ADMINSTRATION & FINANCING
P.O. REGISTER
P.O. FILE
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 30 OF 71
PO
SPECIFICATIONS
VENDOR
QUALITY PLAN
PROJECT SPECIALIST
QA ENGINEER
ORGANISATION
REVIEWED and
COMPLETED
Q.C. PLAN
SPECIALIST
VENDOR INSPECTOR
MANUFACT. INSPECTION
and and
TESTING TESTING
CERTIFICATION RELEASE
PACKAGE NOTE
PROJECT
VENDOR
PROCUREMENT QA
ORGANISATION
PROJECT
MANAGER
SITE
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 31 OF 71
SECTION 7
7.1. GENERAL
7.1 GENERAL
This section describes the actions that LEE shall carry to ensure that parts, components, manufactured
goods, products and services rendered meet the requirements of Quality during, manufacturing,
assembly and installation.
All production activities carried out Within LEE as well as work subcontracted to third parties,
undergo tests and inspections in order to prove the product's conformity to requirements set in the
contract documents.
Checking activities refer to the production phases in the workshop and at the site, final inspection and
commissioning.
Procedures for Inspections and Testings to be conducted are defined by Inspections and Tests Plans
(ITP’s) to control inspection activities. These Plans shall be prepared based on contract documents.
The QA/QC Co-ordinator shall develop Inspection and Test Plans (ITP’s) to control
inspection activities. Inspection and Test Plans shall bear the following information:
All ITP’s shall be submitted to SHELL for review and approval prior to starting of the
affected activity.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 33 OF 71
The Inspection and Test Plan is the document used to plan and check all inspection activities during
the production stages.
It shows the sequence of control and testing requirements as foreseen by the reference documents,
which it refers explicitly to, step by step, such as:
The dates for inspection or testing are scheduled based on the real progress of works.
On the basis if the Inspection and Test Plan, the QA/QC Co-ordinator shall notify the authorised
inspectors and/or SHELL that a stage is getting close and it is time for the inspection. On the basis of
the Plan, the QC Inspector in charge is responsible for:
carrying out measurements and controls in conformity with the indicated requirements;
helping authorised and Customer's inspectors;
ensuring the use of an adequate amount of gauged instruments;
watching and certifying testing operations;
signing examination reports.
Final inspections verify that the completed systems and items are in conformance with specified
requirements. These inspections also verify the operational readiness of systems and items.
Examples of things checked during final inspections are as follows:
The inspection techniques selected shall be determined by considering the characteristic or parameter
to be measured or the work operations being performed. The basic criteria for the selection of
inspection techniques and processes are the requirements of the applicable specifications, codes, and
standards.
When the physical inspection of completed items is impossible or disadvantageous, indirect control
by monitoring of the processing methods, equipment, and personnel can be performed. Inspection and
process monitoring shall be performed when control is inadequate without both.
The objective evidence of the Quality reached by material or product is provided by:
The QA/QC Co-ordinator is responsible for the management of the Inspection and Test Plans and
issuing the documentation.
Where inspection activities such as Non-Destructive Examination (NDE) requiring the services of a
third party, the QA/QC Co-ordinator shall ensure that the inspection procedures conform to the
project requirements.
The QA/QC Co-ordinator shall be the interface between such third party inspection firm and the
Customer’s QA/QC function. He shall also liaise closely with the Project Manager on the activities of
any third party inspectors.
However, since we intend to perform NDE in-house, we do not envisage any third party in this
respect.
Where third party inspection involve Government authorities, the interface shall be either the QA/QC
Co-ordinator or the SAFETY functions, as appropriate.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 35 OF 71
SECTION 8
8.1. GENERAL
All the material to be used on the project shall be subject to quality control in manufacturer site and to
inspection by the material control personnel at receipt at any location.
Quality control plan shall be necessary to establish method of acceptance of material in manufacturer
site according to following process:
Dedicated project procedures shall be issued to detailing how materials shall be received, handled,
identified, stored and issued to production.
In certain cases where there is no direct inspection by the purchaser, the purchaser may accept an item
based on a supplier’s certificate of conformance. A certificate of this type states that the specified
requirements have been met.
This certificate would be in addition to specific documentation, such as material certificates or reports
of tests performed which may be required by procurement documents. Even though the supplier is
obligated to furnish acceptable items in accordance with contract requirements, the certificate of
conformance would further motivate the supplier to furnish an acceptable item.
2) The acceptance requirements and a statement that the items or service conforms to these
requirements;
3) The responsible person attesting to the authenticity of the certificate and that person's signature.
Acceptance by this method is usually satisfactory when the item or service is of a simple design and
involves standard materials, processes, and tests. This method may be used for nuts, bolts, flanges,
pipe, gages, thermometers, etc.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 37 OF 71
The purchaser may accept an item or service solely by receiving inspection when the completed items
or services are as follows:
Receiving inspections should be specified in written instructions which state those features to be
inspected. The features include identification; dimensional, physical, and other characteristics;
freedom from shipping damage; and cleanliness. Some examples of types of power plant equipment
for which receiving inspection might be desired are electrical cable, cement, aggregate, fire protection
equipment, structural steel, rebar, standard pumps and electric motors.
The surveillance method is the monitoring, witnessing, or observing of supplier activities at their
facilities to obtain assurance that the item or service meets procurement document requirements.
Acceptance by the surveillance method may be most desirable when the item or service:
The surveillance method may not be warranted when the quality of the item can be verified by review
of test reports, inspections upon receipt, or other means.
When the surveillance method is used, it shall be performed at intervals consistent with the
importance and complexity of the item or service.
The surveillance method activities may include checking that the following has been accomplished:
Material Control personnel shall be provided with all purchase orders related to materials which will
arrive at the project store for use on the project.
All material and equipment received shall be carefully checked on arrival to ensure that:
The items have sustained no damage during transport.
All identification markings are in place and are correct.
The items are in accordance with P.O. specifications.
The items are the same items that were inspected and released from the manufacturing or supply
premises.
The required documentation and certification is attached to material
All items received shall be logged by Material Control personnel with reference to the P.O.
Also attached documentation and certification shall be filed with reference to P.O.
All materials and equipment shall carry identification marking. Any material received which cannot
be identified against relevant documentation shall be segregated until it is identified and accordingly
marked.
Material released for construction or installation shall be clearly identifiable and traceable throughout
the process. Material full traceability means that identification marking on the material is referred to
on relevant certificates and its final position is recorded on as-built drawings.
Material not fully traceable (i.e. bulk materials ancillary structures, etc.) shall be identified only by
conformity certificate specifying material characteristics.
Before work commencement material categories, based on critically criteria, shall be established and
related traceability specified.
It shall be the responsibility of the warehouse personnel to ensure that materials handled at the
operational base are not subject to damage. Project procedures or manufacturer’s recommendations
shall detail the methods of handling and storage for various materials to be used on the project. Q&A
personnel shall audit warehouse personnel and ascertain that applicable handling and storage
instructions are well known and duly implemented.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 39 OF 71
Any non-conforming material shall be segregated and clearly marked until relevant corrective action
is implemented.
The material control personnel shall issue a "Non-Conformity Report" to QA, Engineering and
Procurement.
Engineering shall evaluate and define disposition in accordance with QA and Procurement.
Material control personnel shall be given instructions on segregated material in order to reject,
rework, repair or use as it is.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 40 OF 71
MATERIAL
VENDOR CO-ORDINATION
MANUFACTURER RECEIVING
OR INSPECTION
STOCK SUPPLIER
QA
VERIFICATION
SEGREGATION
1.1.1.1.1.1.1 A
R
E
A
MARKING
DISPOSITION IDENTIFICATION
TRACEABILITY CERTIFICATES
HANDLING &
WAREHOUSE STORAGE
INSTRUCTION
USE AS REPAIR REJECT
IT IS
ISSUE TO
PRODUCTION
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 41 OF 71
SECTION 9
At the production stage the Project Manager shall ensure and check that during handling and storage
of materials, at least the following general criteria are met:
use of proper procedures in carrying out above activities
use of measures suited to avoid damage, loss, deterioration or uncontrolled replacements
transport and lifting aids are suited for the work to be carried out
that documentary evidence is kept regarding the situation of stored and/or used materials
removal of materials from the warehouse/storage in controlled manner.
In special cases (for example, for materials or components acquired directly from the client which are
to be installed at the construction site), the material personnel responsible for implementing and
checking that all expedients and precautions demanded by the client for warehouse storage are
implemented.
It is the duty of the Quality Assurance Co-ordinator to ensure that the personnel assigned to check
handling and storage operations:
is informed of the problems connected with the handling and storage of materials, equipment,
spares, etc.
uses procedures consistent with the type of material in question and that these procedures are
clear and complete
is aware of any damage caused by handling, transport, closeness to incompatible material, etc.
All the conforming parts, materials and equipment that are ready for transport are to be protected
and/or packaged in accordance with Client's instructions and/or contract documents.
Materials that are fragile, delicate or that require special transport or packaging will be paid extra
attention.
Quality Control inspectors shall be responsible for the surveillance of loading, transportation to site
off-loading and positioning of major items of equipment/skids at site.
A detailed procedure shall regulate loading, transportation, off-loading and positioning of contract
deliverables.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 43 OF 71
SECTION 10
SUBCONTRACTOR CONTROL
10 SUBCONTRACTOR CONTROL
The process of Subcontractor's qualification, inquiry issue, bid evaluation and issue of subcontract i.e.
the same as described in the Section 6 - PROCUREMENT.
Prior to contract award the Subcontractor shall produce a plan of work execution including:
Sequence of activities and schedule
Dedicated organisation
Project QA system
List of applicable documentation (engineering, quality control, procurement, records)
Such planning shall be incorporated by LEE in the overall planning of the project. In particular the
Subcontractor shall produce quality plans covering his production activities, with reference to
acceptance standards, inspection stages and certificates.
A Project Engineer shall be responsible for the engineering co-ordination of the Subcontractor in
order to clarify all design requirements and ascertain the compliance of design documents produced
by Subcontractor. The Project QA Organisation is responsible for evaluating Subcontractor's QA
system and quality control plans.
The documentation produced by all Subcontractors shall be subjected to LEE review before issuing to
the Client and shall be incorporated in the overall project documentation.
During execution of his scope of work the Subcontractor shall implement the approved quality plans,
providing internal quality control, subject to LEE and Client surveillance.
Depending on the complexity of the subcontracted activity and location, a LEE representative is
assigned to Subcontractor's control and surveillance.
The LEE representative at Subcontractor's works shall verify work quality and progress, discuss
contractual matters, and approve site changes (reporting to the Construction Manager Where
applicable).
LEE discipline inspectors shall inspect pre-established stages of Subcontractor's quality plan,
verifying its effectiveness and identifying deficiencies, if any. Any non-conformance shall be dealt
with as detailed in the Subcontractor's quality plan and supporting procedures.
Copy of all reports, certificates and as-built documents produced by Subcontractor shall be issued to
LEE Q.A. for incorporating in the overall final documentation package of the project.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 45 OF 71
SUBCONTRACT
SUBCONTRACTOR
ENGINEERING QA SYSTEM
DOCUMENTATION &
Q.C. PLANS
LEE
PROJECT
PROJECT QA
ENGINEERING
ORGANISATION
CLIENT REVIEW
REVIEW and OVERALL PROJECT
and
APPROVAL DOCUMENTATION
APPROVAL
SUBCONTRACTOR
PROJECT
FINAL
QA
DATA BOOK
ORGANISATION
OVERALL
PROJECT
DATA BOOK
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 46 OF 71
SECTION 11
11.1 GENERAL
11.1 GENERAL
The construction production activities shall be duly planned and organized before work starting.
Technological Process to be adopted shall be evaluated not only under production performance
aspect, but also with respect to quality.
Resources, facilities and materials shall be provided on time in order to avoid delays or rework. The
production personnel shall be qualified and trained for the operations they will carry out.
Responsibility for the quality of the work is on those managing, supervising, planning the work and
on the personnel performing it. However in process inspection during installation and construction of
items, it shall be ensured that the required quality is being obtained in accordance with approved
procedures. It also assures that deficient items or systems are found and removed from further
processing early in the construction of the project.
Inspections of the work in progress shall be performed to verify that items are being installed,
assembled, and constructed in compliance with the contract, and the latest approved specifications,
drawings, installation procedures, codes, and standards.
The production activities shall be covered by adequate instructions, i.e. drawings, work procedures,
specifications.
The Project Engineers at project office shall timely issue above instructions to the work sites and
forward any subsequent revision ensuring that production personnel are provided with updated
construction/installation documents.
The Project QA Co-ordinator shall verify recording, filling and distribution of procedures and
instructions to personnel concerned on field.
The correct application of the procedures and instructions during the construction stage is the
essential premise for the acceptability of the work carried out.
The Quality Control Plan (together with the construction procedures), therefore used by the Project
Manager as an instrument for managing and controlling the activities carried out.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 48 OF 71
The special processes shall be covered by detailed procedures and qualified by tests before work
starting. Typical special processes are:
Welding
Non-Destructive Examination
Cable Jointing
Cable Terminating
Coating
Painting
Pressure Testing
The construction operations involve carrying out special processes are appropriately controlled by
inspector of LEE in order to ascertain.
That the special operating procedures and relative acceptability criteria are being followed
That the operating procedures have been qualified in advance
That the staff allocated meets the qualification level set.
The Project QA Co-ordinator shall ensure that qualification trials are carried out in compliance with
contract specifications and qualification documentation is complete and correct. He shall maintain a
log of all qualifications for both processes and operators.
After contract award a list of planned qualifications shall be finalized by the Project Manager and
included in the overall project planning.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 49 OF 71
SECTION 12
NON-CONFORMANCE
12 NON-CONFORMANCE CONTROL
12.1 GENERAL
This section indicates the procedures to be followed to find, identify and document non-conforming
processes and/or materials.
Any non-compliance with the approved plans, drawings, procedure or specifications is a non-
conformance. Therefore non-conformances may be related to materials, documents and activities
Detailed procedures for the management of non-conformances shall be developed after contract
award, as part of project procedures
Deviations from provisions contained in the contract documents and from applicable standards.
Deviations from the provisions contained in the technical documents (overall drawings, diagrams,
specifications, etc.)
Use of measuring, control, and testing equipment that is not gauged or off-gauge.
Any situation that makes the quality of the product below standard or unacceptable.
Non-conformities can be noticed in any step of the production process, from design activity to the
completion of the product.
When a non-conformity is found on a part of a system, the non-conforming part is clearly identified
and if possible, physically set apart. For major non-conformities, the QA/QC Co-ordinator shall be
notified of this and with the Construction Manager and the Sectional Head concerned, starts the
routine to remedy the situation, which may involve the Customer, by means of the issue of a Non-
Conformity Report. LEE QA organisation shall follow the Customer's system for controlling non-
conformance and shall utilise its forms to document any non-conformances detected during the
execution of the subcontract.
The Quality Assurance organisation shall maintain records of all non-conformances with relevant
dispositions and include them in the final documentation package.
2) A requirement in a supplier's document, which has been approved by the purchaser, is violated;
3) The non-conformance cannot be corrected by the supplier, that is, the item cannot be reworked so
that it shall meet requirements.
The non-conformance and control methods shall contain provisions for the following:
1) Supplier notification to the purchaser. The non-conformance notification shall include the
supplier's recommended disposition (such as "use-as-is" or repair and rework) and the technical
justification for the recommendation;
It is important to prevent the use or installation of items which have been determined to be
unacceptable. An effective and positive system for controlling these items shall include procedures
for the identification, segregation, and disposition of the non-conforming items.
Non-conforming items shall be identified by the use of tags or other markings, or the placement of
these items in containers which are so marked.
It is useful to segregate these marked items by placing them in holding areas which are remote from
acceptable items. This segregation reduces the possibility of their use.
The resolution proposal is approved inside the organisation that has generated the non-conformity.
For example, in case of a supplier, the resolution is approved by the relevant operating unit of the
supplier; in case of LEE production site the resolution is approved by the QA/QC Co-ordinator in
agreement with the site technical office.
Resolution proposals shall be approved by Customer's PE and QA/QC Manager. They evaluate the
proposals made by the relevant operating units and, when necessary, they may require the support of
other functions. They also evaluate influence on technical documentation, quality, time and costs. In
case time and costs are affected, they shall submit the problem to the Project Manager.
The disposition of a non-conforming item may be to accept it "as it is," to "discard", or to "repair" or
"rework", so that the applicable requirements are met. The responsibility and authority for the
disposition of non-conforming items shall be defined to assure that these important decisions are
controlled.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 53 OF 71
The aim of a corrective action is to rectify non-conformances and prevent their recurrence.
The QA Co-ordinator (or the Project QA Engineer) is responsible for initiating any corrective action.
The head of production function concerned with the audited/inspected activity shall propose and agree
to the corrective action together with the Project QA Co-ordinator.
Should no agreement be found between the Project QA Co-ordinator and the head of the production
function concerned, the Project QA Co-ordinator shall report the findings to the QA Corporate
Organisation.
The corrective action request shall be explained in a report (Corrective Action Report) where the
responsibility for its implementation is also identified.
The involved Department shall be responsible for the resolution of the non conformity under the
supervision of the QA Department.
The QA Organisation has the responsibility to verify the effectiveness of corrective actions.
The QA Co-ordinator uses corrective action reports to check the performance of the quality system.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 54 OF 71
SECTION 13
QUALITY AUDITS
13.1 GENERAL
13.2 RESPONSIBILITIES
13 AUDIT
13.1 GENERAL
The scope of the internal Quality Audits is a systematic control of all the company's units in order to
verify the correct implementation of the Quality System described in this Project Quality Plan and the
operative procedures, as well as check the effectiveness and application of the Quality Plan for the
project.
In addition, the audits allow the identification of any areas of the Company's (or Vendor's) Quality
System that require refining and/or improvements.
13.2 RESPONSIBILITIES
Audits shall be conducted by the QA/QC Engineer or by a person appointed by him (Audit Team
Leader), that can guarantee unbiased opinion; he may not be directly involved in the production
activities. If the Quality department is the unit undergoing audit, the Project Manager shall appoint an
Audit Leader whose name he will forward to the Contractor's Project Engineer.
The agenda for any Audit shall be made available to the SHELL seven (7) days before conducting the
audit.
In order to satisfy the requirements of the Quality Policy, a periodical evaluation and review of the
adopted Quality Assurance System shall be provided by the Management,
For this purpose, an internal Quality System Audit program shall be established and implemented as
follows.
The Quality Assurance Engineer has the responsibility to verify that the Quality Assurance provisions
set out in this Plan are effective and improve the Management of the work within the specific project.
The Project Quality Assurance Engineer shall develop and implement for the project a specific audit
program, as detailed in sect. 3.2.3 of the QA/QC Specification for Sub-contractors.
The results of such auditing activities shall be distributed by the Quality Assurance Co-ordinator.
Depending on the findings reported by the auditing activities, corrective actions and suggestions shall
be proposed by the Head of Quality Assurance to the Construction Manager, and consequently
distributed to all other concerned levels of Management.
The Site Co-ordinator shall then analyse both feedback information, and return to the Head Quality
Assurance of the Division with any corrective action or modification to the Quality Assurance
System.
The Q.A. Manager shall be responsible for the implementation of the Management review provisions.
The Q.A. Head Manager in co-operation with the Project Q.A. Co-ordinator shall perform audits to
verify compliance with the Project Q.A. program and to measure the effectiveness of the program
during all phases of the design process, procurement and construction activities. The essential steps
of the audit shall be as follows:
a. Planning the audit by means of a planning document which defines the organizations and
activities to be audited and the frequency of the audits;
b. Providing audit personnel who are familiar with the types of activities to be audited and who do
not have direct responsibilities in the areas being audited;
c. Performing the audit in accordance with guidelines which identify those activities which affect
quality.
d. Preparing the audit report, which summarises the audit, results and details the non-conformances
observed;
e. Submitting the audit report to the head of the units responsible for the area audited for review
and corrective action of the non-conformances;
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 57 OF 71
The audits shall be regularly scheduled on the basis of the status and importance of work activities.
They shall normally be conducted at the beginning of a project, at monthly intervals during peak
periods, and near the completion of work.
Regularly scheduled audits shall be supplemented by additional audits when any of the following
conditions occur:
a. It is suspected that the quality of the item is in jeopardy due to deficiencies in the quality
management program;
b. Significant changes are made to the quality management program such as extensive re-
organization or procedure revisions;
Audits shall be performed in accordance with checklists used by the auditor to enter all pertinent areas
in an orderly sequence and with a minimum waste of time and effort. Without a checklist, the auditor
may enter an area with only the requirements and/or working procedures at hand. It is difficult to leaf
through the requirements, documents, or procedures on the spot and pick out the specific items that
can be checked at that point. It is all too easy to leave the area only to find, often when it is entirely
too late to remedy the oversight, that one or more significant points have been overlooked. The audit
checklist provides a useful means of determining, at any time, what was actually done during the audit
and what the auditor found.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 58 OF 71
The QA/QC department shall establish a comprehensive programme of on-going internal and external
appraisals inspections and reviews defining the number and planned timing which shall be used by the
Company during the execution of the Work. Review/appraisal shall be split into the main work areas
as appropriate viz. Project Management, Engineering, Procurement, Construction and
Commissioning.
Client may at any time during the execution of the Works carry out planned or unscheduled audits,
reviews or surveillance activities of any aspect of the works being undertaken or it's Subcontractors,
Vendor (Supplier) or Sub-vendor in addition to those already incorporated in the Project Quality Plan.
The Client may initiate such audits (internal or external) where it considers that activities are not
being conducted in accordance with the Contract.
The Company shall make staff available to the Client to assist with the conduct of these audits.
During the execution of the project should Client (Owner) desire to observe the works LEE shall
provide unrestricted access to such work locations.
A formal Audit Programme shall be submitted to Contractor at the start of the project. From the
Audit Programme, Contractor may select as many audits as it wishes which shall be designated as
'Joint Audits' to be conducted jointly with LEE. Finalisation of the Joint Audit Programme shall be
made no later than sixty (60) days following contract commencement date. This programme shall be
included in the Project Quality Plan.
The Joint Audits may look at any aspects of Engineering, Procurement, Construction and
Commissioning work in progress and review whether the activities comply with the quality
requirements of the Quality Plan.
Seven (7) days before the conduct of any 'Joint Audit' the agenda shall be submitted to Contractor for
approval.
To avoid conflicts of interest, audits shall be performed by personnel who do not have direct
responsibilities in the areas being audited. Personnel performing audits shall be competent and have
sufficient authority and organisational freedom to make the audit process meaningful and effective.
When specific technical expertise is required in the performance of an audit, it is desirable to select
appropriately qualified technical personnel to participate in the audit.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 59 OF 71
Audit results shall be documented in an audit report which is transmitted to management personnel
having responsibility for the activity audited. An audit report shall include the following:
The report shall be distributed to management of both the audited and auditing organisation and
issued within 5 working days after the audit. A copy of the audit report shall be submitted to Client
for comments.
Management of the audited activity shall review and investigate all audit non-conformances stated in
the audit report to determine and schedule appropriate corrective action, along with the action, to
prevent recurrence (including, where necessary, changes to the quality management program). They
shall respond as requested by the audit report, documenting the results of their review and
investigation. The response shall be made within 30 days of the issuance of the report and shall
clearly state tile corrective action taken or planned and indicate how they intend to prevent
recurrence. In the event that corrective action cannot be completed prior to the issuance of the
response, a scheduled date for the implementation of the corrective action shall be included.
The audited activity shall provide a follow-up report stating the corrective action taken and tile date
the corrective action was completed. They shall also take appropriate action to assure that corrective
action is accomplished as scheduled.
Follow-up action shall be taken by the audit team leader for the following reasons:
a. To obtain a written response to the audit report, when a response is required and it has not been
submitted:
c. To assure that corrective action and means of preventing recurrence are identified and scheduled
for each non-conformance;
SECTION 14
QUALITY RECORDS
14.1 GENERAL
14 QUALITY RECORDS
14.1 GENERAL
The Quality Assurance program ensures that objective evidence of the quality of the work is provided
by LEE to Contractor and any concerned Authority.
For this purpose a system of records shall document the internal control on the project activities.
All Quality documents shall be managed in a controlled manner. Records shall be easily retrievable
and traceable to the activities for which they were produced for.
Therefore they shall be properly filed, preserved and provided with identification, date, signature, and
activity reference.
Each project function is responsible to produce and maintain records of his work. An indexing
system shall be established for all records to be produced on the project.
At the beginning of the works specific procedures and/or instructions shall be issued for the
identification, recording, filing and distribution of Quality documents. LEE shall use the Contractor's
Turnover System and Tracking Report to identify record and issue reports of status of all construction
Quality Records.
Documentation of inspection results is important for evaluation purposes and to provide evidence that
the inspected items or systems are acceptable. Checklists which list each inspection criteria shall be
prepared to document the results of the inspection. At a minimum, they shall identify the date of the
inspection, the inspector, reference appropriate drawings and specifications, and note the type of
observation, the results, the acceptability of the results, and the action taken in connection with any
deficiencies noted.
The inspection results for the various construction processes shall be monitored to keep track of those
processes which are producing deficiencies. This monitoring is often called trend analysis. These
trend analyses shall be performed by complex methods (e.g., statistical evaluation) or simple methods
(e.g., plotting the percentage of rejects on weekly basis). Whatever the method selected, it is
important to perform these trend analyses, since they provide a much more objective and systematic
appraisal than that achieved by simply relying upon the memory of the inspection or construction
personnel.
Where the analysis reveals that there are numerous problems, the first step is to determine the cause
of the problem. When this is known, steps shall then be taken to correct the cause. It is not sufficient
to simply increase inspection, since this will only separate the good from the bad. Increased
inspection will increase costs because the money spent on work which was rejected cannot be
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TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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retrieved and the increased volume of inspection work costs more money. The greater amount of
rework also affects the schedule, since less acceptable work is completed.
All project records shall be collected in the final data book which documents the complete history of
the work performed. The detailed list of the record to be included shall be finalized after contract
award under the responsibility of the Project Q.A. Organisation.
Inspection/testing reports
Commissioning reports
Non-conformances and concessions
At the end of the works the final data book shall be collected, reviewed and issued to Contractor
under responsibility of the QA Organisation and final approval of the Project Manager.
The Project Manager shall draw up a Document Distribution Matrix which contains the type of
distributed document, the number of copies, the purpose of the distribution, issuing Office/Unit and
the addressee.
Project documentation shall be kept on paper or electronic support, for a period established by the
Project Manager. The retention time of Quality Records shall be agreed between LEE and the
Contractor.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 63 OF 71
VENDOR
DATA BOOK
PROJECT PROCUREMENT
ENGINEERING COORDINATOR
AS BUILT MATERIALS
DOCUMENTATION QC
RECORDS MATERIAL
TRACEABILITY
QC
QUALIFICATION
ORGANISATION
RECORDS
CALIBRATION
PRODUCTION CERTIFICATE
QUALITY
RECORDS
CONSTRUCTION
INSPECTION
REPORT
PERFORMANCE PROJECT FINAL
TEST QA INSPECTION
RECORDS ORGANISATION RECORDS
FINAL
DATA BOOK
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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SECTION 15
TRAINING/CERTIFICATION
15 TRAINING/CERTIFICATION
The personnel to be used in the activities of LEE are selected according to the following criteria:
professional qualification
work experience
specific educational level
aptitude for carrying out a specific task
aptitude of group work
aptitude for adaptation to organisational changes
Depending on the needs expressed by the Unit concerned, the staff may be put through specific
training before being assigned to the operational activities in order to gain proper level of
qualification.
It is the duty of every Unit Manager to look after the training of his staff and enhance the professional
skill of each person, by assigning them to the most suitable jobs.
In particular, the QA/QC Engineer is responsible for training the personnel in charge of QA and QC
activities on the Unit level and with the project team.
A training programme is being defined by LEE for personnel that carry out functions relevant to
Quality. This programme, once it is approved by Management and by the QA/QC Engineer may
include:
On a regular basis, the Senior Manager (Operations) shall check the implementation of the training
programme and change its contents if he considers it necessary.
Similar training plans shall be prepared and implemented for the other functions reporting to the GM
and the other Departments.
Such plans are checked by the QA/QC Engineer who knows training priority, particularly for
activities that affect Quality.
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 66 OF 71
The QA/QC Co-ordinator shall prepare the qualification of the welders in accordance with the
relevant international standards and Client's specification and also in accordance with the welding
process taking into consideration the range of validity of the qualification.
The test coupons shall be inspected and if required, subjected to radiography. The result of all
inspection and examination shall be evaluated by the QA/QC Co-ordinator and the Contractor's
authorised representative.
Satisfactory result shall be recorded on welder’s qualification certificates which shall be approved by
the QA/QC Manager and countersigned by the Client's authorised representative.
The QA/QC Co-ordinator shall then prepare a comprehensive list of qualified welders for the project.
Each qualified welder shall be assigned with a unique identification number.
On completion of the qualification exercise the QA/QC Co-ordinator shall send the qualification
certificates and the list of qualified welders to the Contractor's QA/QC Manager
LEE NDT personnel shall be qualified and certified in accordance with the recommendations of
ASNT; Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-IA.
SECTION 16
STATISTICAL METHODS
16.1 SCOPE
16.2 QUALITY
16.3 SAFETY
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
SHELL DOC. NO.: XXX-NG01010952-XXXX R01 PAGE 68 OF 71
16 STATISTICAL METHODS
16.1 SCOPE
LEE ENGINEERING & CONST. Co. Ltd in consideration of the variety and specificity of its
business, does not carry out regular statistics analysis on its products but, consistent with its policy,
control two fundamental aspects of its activities: Quality and Safety.
16.2 QUALITY
The state of Quality within LEE shall be subject of a quarterly report sent by the QA/QC Co-ordinator
to the Project Manager who will in turn submit it to the contractor's supervisor for the subcontract.
In the report, the collected data are analyzed to detect any problems which may affect the Quality
System. Such data are processed by the statistical methods considered most suitable (histograms, bar
charts, trend analysis etc).
Among the data collected by the QA/QC are, at least, the following:
Each welder having passed the qualification tests shall be certified with a unique identification
number (or stamp number) by the QA/QC Co-ordinator. This identification shall remain unchanged
for the duration of the project. The identification symbol assigned to each welder, when required by
the Contractor's Inspector shall be clearly and visibly marked on the welder's helmet, or on the
working clothes, to identify each welder without the necessity of asking him identification documents,
especially during work.
A monthly production report shall be issued in respect of each welder. This report shall indicate the
pipe size and pipe schedule as well as the number of joints welded to arrive at the total pipeinch
welded by each welder.
A similar report shall be prepared showing the defect rate of each welder. The report shall show the
weld number, the type and size of each defect (as indicated in the radiographic examination report),
the date weld was first made and the date of repair. Cases of cut-outs as a result of defective welding
shall be clearly highlighted.
The Contractor's Inspector has the right to revoke a welder's qualification certificate if during the
progress of the work, or after the first radiographic inspections, the welder is seen to be working an
unsatisfactory quality standard.
16.2.2 PROGRESS MEASUREMENT
PROJECT: OGBOTOBO FLOWSTATION POWER SYSTEM REVAMP
TITLE: PROJECT QUALITY PLAN
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At the initial stage of the subcontract, a Project Time Schedule shall be prepared. This Schedule shall
specify and list the key activities planned for the project performance.
Detailed bar chart schedules are derived from the Schedule and produced for the main activities such
as:
The Schedule shall provide milestone dates for engineering, procurement and construction.
Detailed (computer printouts) bar chart schedules, derived from the data contained within the
Schedule, will be produced for areas of work such as:
The system shall incorporate the definition of physical progress and productivity of each identifiable
activity measured and assessed in order to report the progress of the job.
Progress 'S' curves shall be used for monitoring and tracking all measurable functions.
Material procurement curves; which shall be developed for each class of material on cost basis
(orders placed and delivery at job site).
Field construction curves; which shall be developed for each construction and installation
discipline using direct labour or man-hours or cost figures (work performed to date).
"S" curves shall be updated monthly and shall show actual vs. planned progress and costs, and
projected progress and costs.
16.3 SAFETY
Every accident which occurred at the work site shall be notified to the SAFETY Officer on proper
form. The SAFETY Officer will in turn inform the Client's head of SAFETY function.
Collected data shall be processed by the SAFETY Manger by means of proper software. The
obtained parameters shall provide indications for corrective actions if necessary.