[KMNEKN, ZNKDEILIG], AEJ EAZMIE-

B^MLJMEG

Lnaremeg Ibfnktmvns6

Actnr rnajmeg tdn MECIR@AZMIE [DNNZ, ]I^ @^[Z bn abln ti6

a. jmskuss tdn riln ic skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy me Xdmlmppmen eatmie-bumljmeg
b. nvaluatn givnre`net pilmkmns pnrtamemeg ti skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy me tnr`s ic tdnmr kietrmbutmies ti eatmie-bumljmeg? aej
k. Mjnetmcy aktual skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy pilmkmns ic tdn givnre`net aej appramsn tdnmr m`pakt ie tdn jnvnlip`net ic tdn
Cmlmpmei eatmie
Metrijuktmie6

Zdms lnssie wmll jmskuss tdn meclunekn ic skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy me tdn jnvnlip`net ic tdn Xdmlmppmen sikmnty. Mt
mjnetmcmns givnre`net prigra`s, prifnkts, aej pilmkmns gnarnj tiwarj biastmeg tdn skmnekn aej tnkdeiligmkal kapakmty ic
tdn kiuetry.
tdms lnssie wmll alsi meklujn jmskussmies ie tdn Xdmlmppmen mejmgneius skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy.
A. BRMNC DM[ZIRMKAL BAKOGRI^EJ IC [KMNEKN AEJ ZNKDEILIG] ME ZDN XDMLMXXMEN[

Zdn dmstiry ic skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy me tdn Xdmlmppmens startnj way bako tdn kiuetry gamenj mts mejnpnejnekn cri`
tdn A`nrmkae Kiliemznrs. Bncirn tdn ki`meg ic tdn [paemsd kiliemznrs, tdn narly me dabmtaets ic tdn arkdmpnlagi daj
tdnmr iwe kulturn aej trajmtmies. Zdny daj tdnmr iwe bnlmnc systn` aej mejmgneius oeiwlnjgn systn` tdat onnps tdn`
irgaemznj aej sustamenj tdnmr lmvns aej ki``uemtmns cir `aey ynars.

XRN-[XAEM[D XDMLMXXMEN[
• [kmnekn me Xrn-spaemsd pdmlmppmens, ms n`bnjjnj me tdn way ic lmcn ic tdn pnipln.
• Jurmeg spaemsd kiliemznrs? Meclunekn ic iur kulturn aej praktmkns...
• [kmnetmcmk oeiwlnjgn ms ibsnrvnj me tdn way...
-tdny plaet tdnmr krips tdat privmjn tdn` ciij,
-me taomeg karn ic aem`als ti dnlp tdn` me
tdnmr jamly taso.
• [kmnekn ms ibsnrvnj me tdn way tdny metnrprnt tdn `ivn`nets ic dnavnely bijmns ti prnjmkt snasies aej klm`atns,
aej irgaemzmeg jays meti `ietds aej ynars.
• Zdny usn skmnekn me prnparmeg tdn siml cir agrmkultural purpisns,
• Zdny alsi usn cir `njmkmeal usns ic plaets.
• Znkdeiligy ms usnj by pnipln me bumljmeg diusns, mrrmgatmies, aej me jnvnlipmeg tiils.
- Zdny jnvnlip tiils cir plaetmeg, duetmeg, kiiomeg aej cmsdmeg? cir cmgdtmeg tdnmr nen`mns jurmeg war ir trmbal
kieclmkts. @ntal Agn6 das smgemcmkaet meclunekn ie tdn lmvns ic Cmlmpmeis.- fnwnlry, knra`mks aej `ntal tiils
- Jmccnrnet ippirtuemtns6 enarby kiuetrmns6 Kdmea, Mejiensma, aej Fapae dnlp jnvnlip`net aej itdnr enarby
kiuetrmns.
• Jmskivnry ic arkdniligmkal artmcakts me jmccnrnet parts ic tdn kiuetry- @NZAL AGN
• Jmccnrnet ippirtuemtmns cir kultural aej tnkdeiligmkal
nxkdaegn. [XAEM[D KILIEMVAZMIE
• [paemsd briugdt us wmtd tdn` tdnmr iwe kulturn aej praktmkns.
• Zdny nstablmsdnj skdiils cir biys aej gmrls aej metrijuknj tdn kieknpt ic subfnkts aej jmskmplmen.
• Bngmeemeg ic Cir`al [kmnekn aej tnkdeiligy me tdn kiuetry
• Lnaremeg ic skmnekn me [kdiil cikusns ie uejnrstaejmeg jmccnrnet kieknpts.
• Xdmlmppmens6 Knetnr ic glibal trajn me
[NA A@NRMKAE KILIEIMVAZMIE
•
@irn meclunekn us
• Nstablmsd`net ic publmk njukatmie systn`
• Nstablmsd`net ic `ijnre rnsnarkd uemvnrsmty lmon ^X
• “A`nrmkaemzn‐
• rnkigemznj tdn lnaremeg ic skmnekn aej Metrijukn mt me Xrmvatn aej Xublmk [kdiil

Metnreal Meclunekns
-[urvmval
-Kulturn
-Nkiei`mk
Aktmvmtmns Jnvnlip`net ic
[kmnekn aej
Znkdeiligy
Nxtnreal Meclunekns
-Cirnmge kiliemznrs
-Zrajns wmtd cirnmge
Kiuetrmns.
Metnreatmieal Nkiei`mk Cmgurn ;. Meclunekns me tdn
Jn`aejs Jnvnlip`net ic [kmnekn aej
Znkdeiligy me tdn Xdmlmppmens
  
B. GISNRE@NEZ XILMKMN[ IE [KMNEKN AEJ ZNKDEILIG]
Zdn Xdmlmppmen givnre`net metrijuknj aej m`pln`netnj snvnral prigra`s, prifnkts, aej pilmkmns ti biist tdn
arna ic skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy. Zdn gial ms ti prnparn tdn wdiln kiuetry aej mts pnipln ti `nnt tdn jn`aejs ic a
tnkdeiligmkally jrmvne wirlj aej kapakmtatn tdn pnipln lmvn me a wirlj jrmvne by skmnekn.

  Xajmlla-Kieknptmie (281>8 rnpirtnj tdat me 281> rnpirtnj tdat me 281>, me rnspiesn ti tdn A[NAE 281>
Agneja, tdn givnre`net, partmkularly tdn Jnpart`net ic [kmnekn aej Mejustry (JI[Z), das siugdt tdn
nxpnrtmsn ic tdn
 Eatmieal Rnsnarkd Kiuekml ic tdn Xdmlmppmens (EKRX) ti kiesult varmius snktmie me tdn sikmnty ti stujy diw
Xdmlmppmens kae prnparn ti tdn A[NAE 281> gials.
As a rnsult ic tdn kiesultatmie, tdn ERKX nxpnktnj ti rnki``nej pilmkmns aej prigra`s tdat wmll m`privn tdn
ki`pntmtmvnenss ic tdn Xdmlmppmens me tdn A[NAE Rngmie.

Zdn EKRX klustnrnj tdnsn pilmkmns meti ciur, ea`nly6

1.[i kmal [kmnekns, Du`aemtmns, Njukatmie, Metnreatmieal Xilmkmns aej Givnreaekn
•   Metngratmeg A[NAE awarnenss me basmk njukatmie wmtdiut ajjmeg ti tdn kurrmkulu`.
•   N`pdasmzmeg tnakdmeg me tdn `itdnr tiegun
•   Jnvnlipmeg skdiil mecrastrukturn aej privmjmeg cir MKZ briajbaej
•   Likal ciij snkurmty
2.Xdysmks, Negmennrmeg aej Mejustrmal Rnsnarkd, nartd aej [pakn [kmnekns, aej @atdn`atmks
•   N`pdasmzmeg jngrnns, lmknesns, aej n`pliy`net ippirtuemtmns
•   Iutrmgdt graets cir pnnr `iemtirmeg
•   Rnvmnw R.A. =14:
•   Darenssmeg skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy as ae mejnpnejnet `ivnr ic jnvnlip`net
;. @njmkal, Kdn`mkal, aej Xdar`aknutmkal [kmnekns
•   Nesurmeg ki`plmaekn ic jrug-`aeucakturmeg cmr`s wmtd A[NAE-dar`iemznj staejarjs by
cull m`pln`netatmie ic tdn Ciij aej jrug Aj`memstratmie
•   Krnatmeg ae njukatmie kiuekml jnjmkatnj ti staejarjmzatmie ic pdar`aknutmkal snrvmkns aej karn
•   N`piwnrmeg ciij aej jrug aej agnekmns ti kiejukt nvmjnekn basnj rnsnarkd as piil ic mecir`atmie
•   Allikatmeg twi pnrknet ic GJX ti rnsnarkd
•   Lngmslatmeg a law suppirtmeg du`ae gnei`n prifnkts
:. Bm iligmkal [kmnekns, agrmkulturn, aej Cirnstry
•   Xritnktmeg aej kiesnrvmeg bmijmvnrsmty by cull m`pln`netatmie ic nxmstmeg laws
•   ^sn ic bmisacnty aej staejarj `ijnl by A[NAE kiuetrmns
•   Xri`itmeg mejmgneius oeiwlnjgn systn`s aej mejmgneius pnipln”s kiesnrvatmie 
•   Cir`ulatmie ic ki``ie ciij aej sacnty staejarjs

  Nxmstmeg prigra`s suppirtnj by tdn Xdmlmppmen givnre`net tdriugd JI[Z. [i`n arn tdn cilliwmeg6
•   Xrivmjmeg cuejs cir basmk rnsnarkd aej patnets rnlatnj ti skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy.
•   Xrivmjmeg skdilarsdmp cir uejnrgrajuatn aej grajuatn stujmns ic stujmns me tdn cmnlj ic skmnekn
aej tnkdeiligy.
•   Nstablmsdmeg `irn braekdns ic tdn Xdmlmppmen [kmnekn Dmgd [kdiil [ystn` cir tramemeg yiueg Cmlmpmeis
me tdn cmnlj ic [kmnekn aej tnkdeiligy.
•   Krnatmeg skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy paros ti nekiuragn akajn`n aej mejustry partenrsdmps.
•   Balmo [kmnetmst Xrigra` ti nekiuragn Cmlmpmei [kmnetmsts abriaj ti ki`n di`n aej wiro me
tdn Xdmlmppmens ir kiejukt rnsnarkd aej prifnkts me killabiratmie wmtd Xdmlmppmen-basnj
skmnetmsts.
•   Jnvnlipmeg skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy paros me akajn`mk ka`pusns ti nekiuragn akajn`n aej mejustry
 partenrsdmps.
•   Zdn nstablmsd`net ic tdn Eatmieal skmnekn Ki`plnx aej wmtdme tdn ^emvnrsmty ic tdn Xdmlmppmens
ka`pus me Jmlm`ae.

  Zdn Xdmlmppmen-A`nrmkae akajn`y ic skmnekn aej Negmennrmeg (XAA[N, 2884) mjnetmcmnj snvnral kapakmty-
 bumljmeg prigra`s sukd as6

•   nstablmsd`net ic eatmieal jnvnlip`net prigra`s, sukd as tdn negmennrmeg aej [kmnekn Njukatmie
Xrigra` (N[NX) ti prijukn `irn XdJ grajuatns me skmnekn aej negmennrmeg
•   nstablmsd`net ic rngmieal knetnrs ti suppirt spnkmcmk mejustrmns tdat wmll lnaj tdn kiuetry me
jmccnrnet rnsnarkd aej jnvnlip`net arnas
•   nstablmsd`net ic skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy busmenss tdriugd knetnrs ti assmst, ajvmsn, aej
mekubatn tnkdeiprnenursdmp vneturns
•   [trnegtdne skmnekn njukatmie at ae narly stagn tdriugd tdn Xdmlmppmen [kmnekn dmgd [kdiil [ystn`

  Arnas aej cmnljs tdat tdn kiuetry ms liiomeg cirwarj ti n`baro varmius rnsnarkd6
1. ^sn ic altnreatmvn aej sacnty >. Mekrnasmeg ciij prijuktmie
nenrgy 2. Darenssmeg `menral 3. Xrnsnrvatmie ic eatural rnsiurkns
rnsiurkns 7. Kipmeg wmtd eatural jmsastnrs aej
;. Cmejmeg kurn cir varmius jmsnasns aej kala`mtmns 4. Mecrastrukturn jnvnlipn`net
mllenss
:. Klm`atn kdaegn aej glibal war`meg
  
Eatmieal Gials
eatmi
[KMNEKN AEJ ZNKDEILIG]

Metnreatmieal Zrnaty  Xilmkmns

 Xrigra`s
 Xrifnkts
Lngal Cra`nwiros

[ikmal ennjs, mssuns, aej Xribln`s

Cmgurn :. Jnvnlip`net ic [kmnekn aej Znkdeiligy Xilmkmns me tdn Xdmlmppmens

K. CA@I^[ CMLMXMEI ME ZDN CMNLJ IC [KMNEKN
  Zdnsn Cmlmpmei skmnetmsts arn?
1.Ra`ie Kabaeis Barba- cir dms iutstaejmeg rnsnarkd ie tmssun kulturn me Xdmlmppmens `aegins
2.Fisncmei kakas Ki`msi- cir dms wiros ie ie ibsnrvmeg tdn kdaraktnrmstmks ic Aetartmka by usmeg satnllmtn m`agns
;. Fisn Bnfar Kruz Fr.- oeiwe metnetmieally me tdn cmnlj ic nlnktrmkal negmennrmeg? was nlnktnj as iccmknr ic tdn
ca`ius Mestmtutn ic nlnktrmkal aej Nlnktriemk Negmennrmeg
:. Liurjns faesuy kruz- eitabln cir dnr rnsnarkd ie sna vnei`
>. Cabmae @mllar Jayrmt- cir dms rnsnarkd ie dnrbal `njmkmen
3.Racanl Jmenris Gunrrnri MMM- cir dms rnsnarkd ie tmlapma kulturn
7. Nermqun `apua Istrna fr.  ‛  cir mevnetmeg tdn `nkiemu` jrugs
tnstmeg 4. lmlmae Cir`alnfi Xatnea- cir jimeg rnsnarkd ie plaet
bmitnkdeiligy
=. `arm-fi Xaegaembae Rumz- cir bnmeg ae iutstaejmeg njukatir aej grapd tdnirmst
18. Grngiry lmgit taegieae- cir dms rnsnarkd me tdn cmnlj ic ki``uemkatmies tnkdeiligy
  Zdnrn arn itdnr iutstaejmeg Cmlmpmei skmnetmsts wdi arn rnkigemznj dnrn aej abriaj cir tdnmr iutstaejmeg
kietrmbutmies me skmnekn6
•   Kansar A. [ali`a6 ae metnreatmieally rneiwenj pdysmkmst
•   Njgarji Gi`nz6 ca`ius skmnetmst me `armen skmnekn
•   Wmllma` Xajilmea6 Kdn`mstry aej prnsmjnet ic eatmieal akajn`y ic [kmnekn aej Znkdeiligy (EA[Z)-
Xdmlmppmens
•   Aegnl Alkala6 `armen skmnekn

  Zdnrn arn itdnr skmnetmsts me tdn Xdmlmppmens wdi wnrn eit mjnetmcmnj me tdn lmst.

[KMNEKN
[IKMAL [KMNEKN
Mejmvmjual metnrnst LABIRAZIRMN[
me [kmnekn

Ca`mly
(RNAL-LMCN KIEZNTZ)
(ZNAKDNR[ AEJ
LNAREMEG

NESMRIE@NEZ)
Eatural Nevmrie`net

CMLMXMEI [KMNEZM[Z[

CMG^RN >. Caktirs tdat Meclunekn tdn Jnvnlip`net ic Cmlmpmei [kmnetmsts

[nlc- Kdnko 2.2.2 a

Zdmeo abiut tdnsn qunstmies6 Aeswnr mt ie yiur snparatn papnr.

1.Mjnetmcy snvnral mssuns me tdn Xdmlmppmens. Wdat skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy-rnlatnj pilmkmns kiulj bn jnvnlipnj
aej m`pln`netnj ti silvn tdnsn mssuns9

2.Wdat kae yiu say abiut tdn m`pln`netatmie ic si`n skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy pilmkmns aej prifnkts me tdn kiuetry9

;. Wdat arn tdn laws rnlatnj ti skmnekn aej tnkdeiligy me tdn Xdmlmppmens cri` tdn ynar 28889

:. Diw arn tdnsn laws m`pln`netnj9

[nlc-Kdnko 2.2.2 b

1.Mjnetmcy snvnral Cmlmpmei [kmnetmsts.

2.Rnsnarkd ie tdnmr kietrmbutmies me tdn cmnlj ic [kmnekn9

;. Nxa`men wdat tdn` pursun a karnnr me skmnekn.

:.Xrnsnet tdn rnsult ic yiur wiro me klass.

Biio rncnrnekn6 [KMEKN AEJ ZNKDEILIG] by Faemkn Xatrma Favmnr [nrncmka nt al. 2813.