Difference Between Containment
Difference Between Containment
Difference Between Containment
Photo Credits:BWJones
In this post I will try to explain the difference between containment, corrective and preventive
actions by using a more common example – a car accident.
Let’s say you have arrived at a car crash scene immediately after an accident. What would be the
appropriate containment, corrective and preventive actions to take?
Containment Actions
In a car accident our first concern is usually to prevent other cars from crashing by marking the
crash site with a red triangle. When other drivers have been warned check if somebody has been
injured. If needed, call 911 and ask for help and provide first aid to injured persons. If you see
that your help is not needed, withdraw yourself so as not to impede.
The goal of interim containment actions is to define the problem extent and try to limit it.
Problem effects have to be restrained and prompt action is important. In quality deviations our
first response should be to protect the customer. Interim containment actions are a “first aid”
that protects the customer from the problem until we define the root cause and implement
permanent corrective actions.
Corrective Actions
Corrective actions can differ depending on the root cause of the accident. If a driver was drunk
he should be included in a treatment program and his driving privileges should be revoked or
limited. Similar treatment should be applied in the case of speeding. If a cause of the accident
was a bad road infrastructure it should be repaired – road markings should be restored, road signs
should be replaced, a new layer of asphalt may be needed, etc.
The goal of corrective actions is to remove the root cause and prevent a concrete problem from
ever happening again. Corrective actions are directed to a concrete event that happened in the
past. When the right corrective actions are taken all root causes of the problem should be
eliminated.
Preventive Actions
Preventive actions are proactive and oriented towards a potential problem in the future. They
improve a process or a product to prevent a problem from ever happening. Some of the
preventive actions related to traffic safety could be:
- informational videos about the most common driving mistakes and difficulties, like incorrect
lane changing, insufficient safety distance, safe overtaking, safe driving in tunnels, driving in bad
weather conditions, etc.
Often, concrete problems encourage us to think about other related problems that could arise. A
concrete problem could encourage us to think if the same causes could apply to problems in
related products or processes. Preventive actions remove causes for a potential problem and
prevent it and related problems from ever happening.
With containment actions we try to limit a concrete problem’s extent and establish normal
operations. Corrective actions are retrospective and should prevent the problem from ever
happening again. Preventive actions are proactive solutions to improve processes and products
and prevent similar potential problems from ever happening.