0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views12 pages

Paper13 Tex PDF

Uploaded by

Rajesh Nayak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views12 pages

Paper13 Tex PDF

Uploaded by

Rajesh Nayak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

SUPER (a, d) − (Fn , K2 )-ANTIMAGIC TOTAL LABELING FOR CONNECTED AND

DISCONNECTED AMALGAMATION OF FAN GRAPH WITH K2

MALLIKARJUN GHALEPPA1 , AND DANAPPA G AKKA2

1
Department of Mathematics, Sri Krishna Institute of Technology, Bengaluru - 560090,
Karnataka, India.
[email protected]
2
Department of Mathematics, Sri Krishna Institute of Technology, Bengaluru - 560090,
Karnataka, India.
[email protected]

A BSTRACT. A finite simple graph G = (V,E) where |V | = p, |E| = q, admits a (H 1 , H 11 )-


covering if every edge in E belongs to atleast one subgraph of G isomorphic to a given graph
H 1 or H 11 . An (a,d) - (H 1 , H 11 )-antimagic total labeling of G admitting an (H 1 , H 11 )-
covering is a bijective function f : V ∪ E → {1, 2, ..., p + q} such that for all subgraphs
P
H11 or H111 isomorphic H 1 or H 11 respectively, the H11 -weight w(H11 ) = v∈V (H 1 ) f (v) +
1
P 11 11
P P
1
e∈E(H ) f (e) and the H 1 - weight w(H 1 ) = 11
v∈V (H ) f (v) + 11
e∈E(H ) f (e) constitute
1 1 1

an AP {a, a + d, ..., a + (t − 1)d} where ‘a’ and ‘d’ are positive integers and t is the number of
subgraphs H11 or H111 of G isomorphic to H 1 or H 11 (|Hj1 | = |Hj11 | = t) such a labeling is
called super if the f (V ) = {1, 2, ..., p}. This is a new concept introduced by authors.
In this paper we deal with super (a,d)-(Fn , K2 ) antimagic total labeling for a connected and
disconnected amalgamation of fans Fn and edges K2 we can show that for some feasible d, a
connected and disconnected amalgamation of Fn and K2 admit a super (a,d)- Fn ∪K2 antimagic
total labeling.

Keywords:Super edge antimagic total labeling amalgamation, Total weight.


2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 05C10; Secondary 05C38.
1
2 MALLIKARJUN GHALEPPA AND DANAPPA G AKKA

1. I NTRODUCTION

All graphs considered here are finite undirected and without loops and multiple edges. The
edge magic labeling was the developed into a magic covering by Gutierrez and Llado [9] who
defined that a graph G admits an H-magic covering if every edge of E(G) belongs to subgraph
P P
H 1 that isomorphic to H satisfying w(H) = v∈V (H 1 ) f (v) + v∈E(H 1 ) f (e) = f (H) is a

constant magic sum and f (H) is a constant supermagic sum of H. If the smallest labels appear
in the vertices. This is an extension of the edge-magic labelings introduced by Kotzig and Rosa
[15] and super edge-magic labeling introduced by Enomota et.al [8]. They proved that some
classes of connected graphs such as the stars K1,n and the complete bipartite graphs Km,n are
K1,n -super magic. They also proved that the path Pn and the cycle Cn are Ph -super magic for
some h. Llado and Moragas[16] proved, that wheels, mindmills, books and prisms are Ch -
magic for some h. Maryati et.al [17] investigated the G-super magicness of a disjoint union of
any paths is C Ph -super magic for some C and h. Maryati et.al [18] and also Salman et.al [22]
show that certain families of trees are path-super magic. Ngurah, Salman and Susilowati [20]
proved that chains, wheels, triangles ladders and grids are cycle-supermagic. Other examples of
H-supermagic graphs with different choices of H have been given by Jayanthi and Selvagopal
[13,14]. Muthuraja, Selvagopal and Jeyanthi [19] showed that the square graph of bistar, path
and cycle are cycle-supermagic. They also proved that the middle graph of Cn is also C3 -super
magic. Jeyanthi and Muthuraja [12] investigated that the graph Km,n for m, n ≥ 2 is C2m -super
magic and the splitting graph of Cn is C4 -super magic for n 6= 4

Further Simanjuntak et.al [23] introduced an (a,d)-antimagic total labeling of G which is de-
fined as a bijective function f : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2, ..., p + q} so that the set of edge-weights
{f (u) + f (uv) + f (v)/, uv ∈ E(G)} is equal to the set {a, a + d, ..., a + (q − 1)d} for same
positive integers a and d. An (a,d)-edge-antimagic total labeling f is called super if the vertex la-
bels are the smallest possible labels. Several results related to edge-antimagic total labelings are
provided in [1,2,3,4,5,22]. Combining the two above labelings, Inayah et.al [10] introduced the
(a,d)-H-antimagic labeling. A graph G is said to be (a,d)-H-antimagic total labeling if there exist
a bijective function f : V (G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, ..., p + q} such that for all subgraphs H 1 iso-
P P
morphic to H, the total H-weight w(H) = v∈V (H 1 ) f (v) + e∈E(H 1 ) f (e) form an arithmetic
3

sequence {a, a + d, ..., a + (t − 1)d} where a and d are positive integers and t is the number of
all subgraphs H 1 isomorphic to H. Such a labeling is called super if f (V (G)) = {1, 2, ..., p}.
Inayah et al [11] showed that, for H is a nontrivial connected graph and t ≥ 2 is an integer
shack (H,t) which contains exactly t subgraphs H 1 isomorphic to H is H-super antimagic. In [6]
M. Baca et. al were investigated the existence of super (a, d)-Hantimagic labeling for discon-
nected graphs. They proved that if a graph G admits a (super) (a,d)-H-antimagic labeling where
d = |E(H)| − |V (H)| then the disjoint union of m copies of the graph G denoted by mG admits
a (super) (a,d)-H-antimagic labeling as well. P. Jeyanti et. al [12] investigated with some results
on anti-balenced sets and they showed the existence of super (a,d) cycle-antimagic labeling of
fans and some square graphs. In [7], M. Baca et. al provided some sufficient conditions for
cartesian product of graphs to be H-antimagic. Admits a (H 1 , H 11 )-covering if every edge in
E belongs to atleast one subgraph of G isomorphic to a given graph H 1 or H 11 . An (a,d) -
(H 1 , H 11 )-antimagic total labeling of G admitting an (H 1 , H 11 )-covering is a bijective function
f : V ∪ E → {1, 2, ..., p + q} such that for all subgraphs H11 or H111 isomorphic H 1 or H 11
P P
respectively, the H11 -weight w(H11 ) = v∈V (H 1 ) f (v) + e∈E(H 1 ) f (e) and the H111 - weight
1 1
P P
w(H111 ) = v∈V (H 11 ) f (v) + e∈E(H 11 ) f (e) constitute an AP {a, a + d, ..., a + (t − 1)d}
1 1

where ‘a’ and ‘d’ are positive integers and t is the number of subgraphs H11 or H111 of G isomor-
phic to H 1 or H 11 (|Hj1 | = |Hj11 | = t) such a labeling is called super if the f (V ) = {1, 2, ..., p}.
This is a new concept introduced by authors.

In this paper we establish the super (a,d)-(Fn , K2 )-antimagic total labelings for connected
and disconnected amalgamation of fan Fn and singlton edge K2 . We can prove that, for some
feasible ‘d’, a connected and disconnected amalgamation of fan Fn graphs and singlton edge
K2 ’s admit a super (a,d)-(Fn , K2 ) antimagic total labeling.

A USEFUL LEMMA

We start proving lemma that will useful in the next section. This Lemma is a necessary
condition for a graph to be super (a,d)-(H 1 , H 11 )-antimagic total labeling. It gives a least upper
bound for feasible value of d.
Lemma 1.1. Let G be a simple graph. If G is super (a,d)-(H 1 , H 11 )-antimagic total labeling
4 MALLIKARJUN GHALEPPA AND DANAPPA G AKKA

then
[pG −(pH 1 +pH 11 )](pH 1 +pH 11 )+[qG −(qH 1 +qH 11 )](qH 1 +qH 11 )
d≤ t−1
.......................(I)
f or H11j and H1j 11
are subgraphs isomorphic to H 1 and H 11 respectively, pG = |V (G)|, qG =
|E(G)|, pH11 = |V (H11 )|, pH111 = |V (H111 )|, qH11 = |E(H11 )|, qH111 = |E(H111 )| and t = |H11 | =
|H111 |
Proof . Suppose that a (p,q), graph has a super (a,d)-(H 1 , H 11 )-antimagic total labeling f :
V ∪ E → {1, 2, ..., pG + qG } and the total (H 1 , H 11 )-weights
P P
W (H 1 , H 11 ) = v∈V (H 1 ,H 11 ) f (v) + e∈E(H 1 ,H 11 ) f (e) = {a, a + d, ...a + (t − 1)d}
The minimum possible total (H 1 , H 11 )-weight in the labeling f is atleast 1 + 2 + ... + (pH 1 +
(PH 1 +pH 11 ) (PH 1 +pH 11 )2
pH 11 ) + (pG + 1) + (pG + 2) + ... + (pG + qH 1 + qH 11 ) = 2
+ 2
+ pG (qH 1 +
(qH 1 +qH 11 ) (q +q )2
qH 11 ) + 2
+ H 1 2 H 11 .
(P +p ) (P +p )2 (qH 1 +qH 11 ) (qH 1 +qH 11 )2
Thus a ≥ H 1 2 H 11 + H 1 2 H 11 + pG (qH 1 + qH 11 ) + 2
− 2
.
On other hand, the maximum possible total (H 1 , H 11 )-weight is at most pG + (pG − 1) + ... +
[pG − (pH 1 + pH 11 − 1)] + (pG + qG ) + (pG + qG − 1) + ... + (pG + qG − (qH 1 + qH 11 − 1)) =
(pH 1 +pH 11 ) (pH 1 +pH 11 )2 (qH 1 +qH 11 ) (q +q )2
pG (pH 1 + pH 11 ) + 2
− 2
+ (pG + qG )(qH 1 + qH 11 ) + 2
− H 1 2 H 11 .
(pH 1 +pH 11 ) (p +p )2
So we get a + (t − 1)d ≤ pG (pH 1 + pH 11 ) + (pG + qG )(qH 1 + qH 11 ) + 2
− H 1 2 H 11 +
(qH 1 +qH 11 ) (qH 1 +qH 11 )2
2
− 2

It gives the required upper bound for the difference d.

2. M AIN R ESULTS

(a) The Connected graph :


An amalgamation of fan graphs with K2 (see fig.1) denoted by Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) is a con-
nected graph with Vertex set V (Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 )) = {c, xij , yj : 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m} and
Edge set E(Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 )) = {cxij : 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m} ∪
© ª
xij x(i+1)j : 1 ≤ i ≤ n − 1, 1 ≤ j ≤ m ∪ {cyj , 1 ≤ j ≤ m}
Since we establish a super (a, d)-(H 1 , H 11 )-antimagic total labeling for H11 = Fn , isomorphic
to H 1 and H111 = K2 isomorphic to H 11 , thus pG = |V (Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ))| = mn + m + 1,
qG = |E(Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ))| = 2mn, pH11 = |V (Fn )| = n + 1, qH11 = |E(Fn )| = 2n − 1,
1 11
pH111 = |V (K2 )| = 2, qH111 = |E(K2 )| = 1, t = |H1j | = |H1j | = m, s = 1
5

Figure 1: The Amalgamation Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) graph, n = 4, c = 1, m = 5 = t, s = 1

If amalgamation of fan graph with K2 Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) has a super (a,d)-(Fn , K2 )-antimagic


total labeling then from above parameters it follows from lemma the upper bound of d ≤
5n2 + 3n + 2

Now we discuss the result of the super (a,d)-(Fn , K2 )-antimagic total labeling of amalgama-
tion of fan and singalton edge with the following theorem.
Theorem 2.1. For m, n ≥ 2, the graph Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) admits a super ((3m + 32 )n2 +
13
(2m + 2
)n + m + 10, 3n2 − 2n + 3) − (Fn , K2 )-antimagic total labeling.
Proof . Let G = Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) define the vertex labeling f as follows:
f (c) = 1
f (xij ) = (j − 1)n + i − 1 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m
f (yj ) = mn + 1 + j 1≤j≤m
and the edge labeling as follows
f (cxij ) = m(n + 1) + 1 + (j − 1)n + i 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m
f (xi x(i+1) ) = m(2n + 1) + 1 + i + (j − 1)(n − 1) 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m
f (cyj ) = (m + 3)(n + 2) + 1 + j 1≤j≤m
6 MALLIKARJUN GHALEPPA AND DANAPPA G AKKA

The vertex and edge labeling f are a bijective fuction f : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2, ..., 2(m + 1)(n + 1)} .
The (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m under the labeling f,
constitute the following sets
S Pn
wf = m j=1 [f (c) + i=1 f (xij ) + f (yj )]
Sm
= j=1 [1 + (j − 21 )n2 + 3n 2
+ mn + j + 1]
Sm
= j=1 [(j − 12 )n2 + (m + 23 )n + j + 2]
and the total (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) constitute the following sets
S © Pn Pn ª
Wf = m j=1 wf + i=1 f (cxij ) + f (cyj ) + i=1 f (xij , x(i+1)j )
S © ª
= m 2 3 2 17
j=1 3mn + 2mn + (3j − 2 )n − (2j − 2 )n + m + 3j + 7

It is easy to understand that the set


Wf = [(3m + 23 )n2 + (2m + 13
2
)n + m + 10, (3m + 92 )n2 + (2m + 92 )n + m + 13,
15
(3m + 2
)n2 + (2m + 52 )n + m + 16, ..., (6m − 32 )n2 + 17n
2
+ 4m + 7]
It completes the proof.
Theorem 2.2. For m, n ≥ 2, the graph Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) admits a super (( 7m
2
+1)n2 +( 5m
2
+
6)n + m + 10, n2 + mn + n − m + 2) − (Fn , K2 )-antimagic total labeling.
Proof . For G = Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) define the vertex labeling f as follows:
f (c) = mn + 1
f (xij ) = m(i − 1) + j 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m
f (yj ) = mn + 1 + j 1≤j≤m
and the edge labeling as follows:
f (cxij ) = m(n + 1) + 1 + n(j − 1) + i 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m
f (cyj ) = (m + 3) + (n + 2) + 1 + j 1≤j≤m
f (xij , x(i+1)j ) = m(2n + 1) + 1 + i + m(j − 1) 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m
The vertex and edge labelings f are a bijective function f : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2, ..., 2(m + 1)(n + 1)} .
The (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m under the labeling f
constitute the following sets
S Pn
wf = m j=1 [f (c) + i=1 f (xij ) + f (yj )]
Sm mn2 3m
= j=1 [ 2 + ( 2 + j)n + j + 2]
and the total (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) constitute the following sets
S © Pn Pn ª
Wf = m j=1 wf + i=1 f (cxij ) + f (cyj ) + i=1 f (xij , x(i+1)j)
7
Sm © 7m 2 3
ª
= j=1 ( 2 + j)n + (j + 2 )mn + 5n + (n − m + 2)j + 2m + 8

It is easy to understand that the set


Wf = [( 7m
2
+ 1)n2 + ( 5m
2
+ 6)n + m + 10, ( 7m
2
+ 2)n2 + ( 7m
2
+ 7)n + 7n + 12 ,
( 7m
2
+ 3)n2 + ( 9m
2
+ 8)n − m + 14, ..., 92 mn2 + 52 mn + (n − 1)m2 + 5n + 4m + 8]
It completes the proof.
Theorem 2.3. For m ≥ 2, n ≥ 3, the graph Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) admits a super [(3m + 32 )n2 +
(6m + 52 )n − 3m + 14, 3n2 − 8n + 11] − (Fn , K2 )-antimagic total labeling.
Proof . For G = Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) define the vertex labeling f as follows:
f (c) = mn + 1
f (xij ) = (j − 1)(n − 1) + i 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m
f (xnj ) = m(n − 1) + j 1≤j≤m
f (yj ) = mn + 1 + j 1≤j≤m
and the edge labeling as follows:
f (cxij ) = m(n + 1) + 1 + (j − 1)(n − 1) + i 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m
f (cxnj ) = m(n + 1) + 1 + (n − 1)m + j 1≤j≤m
f (cyj ) = (m + 3)(n + 2) + 1 + j 1≤j≤m
f (xij , x(i+1)j ) = m(2n + 1) + 1 + i + (n − 2)(j − 1) 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m
f (x(n−1)j , xnj ) = m(2n + 1) + 1 + m(n − 2) + j 1≤j≤m
The vertex and edge labelings f are a bijective function f : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2, ..., 2(m + 1)(n + 1)} .
The (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m under the labeling f
constitute the following set
S Pn−1
Wf = m j=1 [f (c) + i=1 f (xij ) + f (xnj ) + f (yj )]
Sm
= j=1 [(j − 21 )n2 + (3m − 2j + 32 )n − m + 3j + 1]
and total (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of Aml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) constitute the following sets
S Pn
Wf = m j=1 [wf + i=1 f (cxij ) + f (cxnj ) + f (cyj ) + f (xij , x(i+1)j ) + f (x(n−1) , xnj )]
Sm
= j=1 [(3j + 3m − 32 )n2 + (6m − 8j + 21 2
)n − 3m + 11j + 3]
It is easy to understand that the set
Wf = [(3m+ 32 )n2 +(6m+ 52 )n−3m+14, (3m+ 92 )n2 +(6m− 11
2
)n−3m+25, (3m+ 15
2
)n2 +
27
(6m − 2
)n − 3m + 36, ..., (6m − 32 )n2 − (2m − 21
2
)n + 8m + 3]
8 MALLIKARJUN GHALEPPA AND DANAPPA G AKKA

It completes the proof.


(b) The Disconnected Graph

The disjoint union of amalgamation of fan graphs, denoted by sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) is discon-


© ª
nected graph with set V (sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) = ck , xkij , yjk , 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s
© ª
and E[sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 )] = ck xkij , 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s ∪
n o © ª
xkij xk(i+1)j , 1 ≤ i ≤ n − 1, 1 ≤ j ≤ m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s ∪ ck yjk , 1 ≤ j ≤ m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s .

Since we study a super (a,d)-(H 1 , H 11 )-antimagic total labeling for H11 = Fn , isomorphic to
H 1 and for H111 = K2 isomorphic to H 11 , thus pG = |V (sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 )| = s(mn+m+1),
qG = |E[sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 )]| = 2smn, pH11 = |V (Fn )| = n + 1(n), qH11 = |E(Fn )| =
1 11
2n − 1, pH111 = |V (K2 )| = 1(2), qH111 = |E(K2 )| = 1(2), t = |H1j | = |H1j | = sm.

If amalgamation of fan graphs sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) has a super (a,d)-(Fn , K2 )-antimagic to-


tal labeling then for pG = s(mn + m + 1), qG = 2smn, pH11 = n + 1(n), qH11 = 2n −
1, pH111 = 1(2), qH111 = 1, t = sm. it follows that from lemma the upper bound of d ≤
(s−1)(n+2) (s−1)(n+2)
5n2 + 3n + 2 + sm−1
. Since 0 ≤ sm−1
≤ 1, it follows that d ≤ 5n2 + 3n + 3.
Theorem 2.4. For m ≥ 2, n ≥ 4, and odd s ≥ 3, the graph sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) admits a
super ((4ms + 12 )n2 + (2ms + 3s + 52 )n + 3m + s − ms + 2, n2 + 2n + 2) − (Fn , K2 )-antimagic
total labeling.
Proof . For G = sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) define the vertex labeling f for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤
m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s as follows:
f (ck ) = k, f (xkij ) = s + i + (j − 1)ns + (k − 1)n, f (yjk ) = nms + js + k and the edge labeling
as follows: for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s.
f (ck xkij ) = (n + 1)ms + (i − 1)ms + js + k
f (ck yjk ) = 2nms + 3n + js + k
k
f (xkij , y(i+1)j ) = 2nms + (i + 1)ms + js + k
The vertex and edge labeling f are a bijective fuction f : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2, ..., 2s(m + 1)(n + 1)} .
The (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s under the
S Ss n k Pn Pm o
labeling f, constitute the following sets. wf = m j=1 k=1 f (c ) + i=1 f (x k
ij ) + j=1 f (y k
j )
Sm Ss © 1 2 1
ª 1 11
= j=1 k=1 ((j − 1)s + k − 2 )n + (ms + s + 2 )n + js + 2k and the total (H , H )-
weights of sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) constitute the following sets
9
S Ss
Wf = m j=1
1 2 1
k=1 [((j − 1)s + k − 2 )n + (ms + s + 2 )n + 2k+
P P
f (ck xkij ) + f (ck yjk ) + ni=1 f (xkij , xk(i+1)j )]
S Ss © ª
= m j=1
1 2 1
k=1 (4ms + (j − 1)s + k − 2 )n + (2ms + 2js + s + 2k + 2 )n − ms + js + 3m + 2k

It is easy to see that the set


Wf = [(4ms + 12 )n2 + (2ms + 3s + 52 )n − ms + s + 3m + 2, (4ms + 32 )n2 +
(2ms + 3s + 29 )n − ms + s + 3m + 4, ..., (5ms − 12 )n2 + (4ms + 3s + 21 )n + 3m + 2s]
It gives the desired proof.
Theorem 2.5. For m ≥ 2, n ≥ 4, and odd s ≥ 3, the graph sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) admits a
2
super ( 9n 2ms + ( 5ms
2
+ 2s + 3)n + 3m + s − ms + 2, 3n + 2) − (Fn , K2 )-antimagic total labeling.
Proof . For G = sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) define the vertex labeling f for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤
m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s as follows:
f (ck ) = nms + k
f (xkij ) = (i − 1)ms + (j − 1)s + k , f (yjk ) = nms + js + k
and the edge labeling as follows for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s
f (ck xkij ) = (n + 1)ms + (i − 1)ms + js + k,
f (ck yjk ) = 2nms + 3m + js + k,
F (xkij xk(i+1)j ) = 2nms + (i + 1)ms + js + k,
The vertex and edge labeling f are a bijective function f : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2, ..., 2s(m + 1)(n + 1)} .
The (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s under the
labeling f, constitute the following sets
S Ss © k P ª
wf = m f (c ) + ni=1 f (xkij ) + f (yjk )
S Ss n n2 o
j=1 k=1

= m j=1 k=1 2
ms + 3
2
nms + (j − 1)ns + nk + js + 2k
and the total (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) constitute the following sets
S Ss Pn Pn
Wf = m j=1
k
k=1 [f (c ) +
k k
i=1 f (xij ) + f (yj ) +
k k k
i=1 f (c xij ) + f (c yj )+
Pn−1 k k
i=1 f (xij x(i+1)j )]
S Ss
= m j=1
2 3
k=1 [n ms + 2 nms + (j − 1)ns + nk + js + 2k + 4n ms + nms−
2

ms + 2jns + 2nk + 3m]


S Ss © 9 2 ª
= mj=1
5
k=1 2 n ms + ( 2 ms + (j − 1)s + 2js + 3k)n + 3m + js − ms + 2k

It is easy to observe that the set


Wf = [ 29 n2 ms + ( 52 ms + 2s + 3)n + 3m + s − ms + 2, 92 n2 ms + ( 25 ms + 2s + 6)n
10 MALLIKARJUN GHALEPPA AND DANAPPA G AKKA

+3m + s − ms + 4, ..., 29 n2 ms + ( 52 ms + 8s + 9)n + 3m + 3s − ms + 6]


This gives the desired proof.
Theorem 2.6. For m ≥ 2, n ≥ 4, s ≥ 3 and s is an odd integer, the graph sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 )
admits a super (ms(4n2 +4n−2)+s(2n+1)n+ n(n+3)
2
+3(m+1), d2 +4)−(Fn , K2 )-antimagic
total labeling.
Proof . For G = sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) define the vertex labeling f for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤
m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s as follows:
f (ck ) = nms + k , f (xkij ) = (n − 1)[(k − 1) + (j − 1)s] + i, f (xknj ) = (n − 1)ms + (j − 1)s + k,
f (yjk ) = nms + js + k
and the edge labeling as follows for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s
f (ck xkij ) = (n + 1)ms + (i − 1)ms + js + k
f (ck yjk ) = 2mns + 3m + js + k
f (xkij xk(i+1)j ) = 2nms + (i + 1)ms + js + k
The vertex and edge labeling f are a bijective function f : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2, ..., 2s(m + 1)(n + 1)} .
The (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m, 1 ≤ k ≤ s under the
labeling f, constitute the following sets
S Ss © k Pn−1 ª
wf = m j=1 k=1 f (c ) +
k k k
i=1 f (xij ) + f (xnj ) + f (yj )
S Ss
= m j=1
2
k=1 [nms + k + (n − 1) [(k − 1) + (j − 1)s] +
n(n−1)
2
+
(n − 1)ms + (j − 1)s + k + nms + js + k]
and the total (H 1 , H 11 )-weights of sAml(Fn , c, m, K2 ) constitute the following sets
S Ss
Wf = m j=1
2
k=1 [ms(3n−1)+s {(n − 1) (j − 1) + 2j − 1}+(n−1) (k −1)+
2 n(n−1)
2
+3k+
Pn−1 k k k k
P n−1 k k
i=1 f (c xij ) + f (c yj ) + i=1 (xij x(i+1)j )]
S Ss
= m j=1
2 2
k=1 [ms(4n + 4n − 2) + s {n (j − 1) + 3j + 2(n − 1)} +
n(n−1)
(n − 1)2 (k − 1) + 2
+ (2n + 3)k + 3m]
It is observe that the set
n(n+3)
Wf = [ms(4n2 + 4n − 2) + s(2n + 1) + 2
+ 3(m + 1), ms(4n2 + 4n − 2) + s(2n + 1)+
3n
2
(n + 1) + 3m + 7, ..., ms(4n2 + 4n − 2) + s {(n2 + 3)m + 2(n + 1)} + 21 (n − 1)(2 − n) + 3m]
This is required proof.
11

R EFERENCES

[1] Baca M., Baskoro, Miller M., Rayan J., Simanjuntak R. and Sugeng K. A., Survey of edge-antimagic labellings
of graphs, J. Indonesian Math. Soc. 12 (2006) 113-130.
[2] Baca M. and Barrientos C., On super edge-antimagic total labelings of mKn , Discrete Math., 308 (2008)
5032-5037.
[3] Baca M., and Miller M., Edge antimagic graphs, A wealth of problems and some solutions, Brown Walker
Press, Boca Raton (2008).
[4] Baca M., Kimakova Z., Semanicova-Fenovcikova A., Umar M.A., Tree-antimagicness of disconnected graph,
Math Probl Engin (2015) Article ID 504251; 1-4.
[5] Baca M., Lascsakova M., Miller M., Ryan J. Semanicova-Fenovcikova A., Wheels are cycle-antimagic, Elec-
tronic Notes, Discrete Math. 48(2015)11-18.
[6] Baca M., Millar M., Ryan J. Semanicova-Fenovcikova, On H-antimagicness of disconnected graphs, Bull
Aust. Math. Soc 93 (2)(2016) 1-7.
[7] Baca M., Semanicova-fenovcikova, Umar M.A. and Welyyanti D, On H-antimagicness of Cartesian product
of graphs (submitted).
[8] Enomoto H., Llado A.S., Nakamigawa T., Ringel G., Super edge magic graphs, SVTJ. Math. 34 (1998) 105-
109.
[9] Gutierrez A., Llado A., Magic covering., J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput. 55 (2005) 43-56.
[10] Inayah N., Salman A.M.N., Simanjuntak R., On (a,d)-H-antimagic coverings of graphs., J. Combin. Math.
Combin. comput. 71 (2009) 273-281.
[11] Inayah N., Simanjuntak R., Salman A.N.M., Super (a,d)-H-intimagic total labellings for Shackles of a con-
nected graph H, Australasian J of Combinatorics Vol. 57 (2013) 127-138.
[12] Jeyanthi P., Muthuraja N.T., Semanicova-Fenovcikova and Dharshikha S.J., More classes of Super cycle
antimagic graphs, Australasian J of Combin, Vol 67 (1) (2017) 46-64.
[13] Jeyanthi P. and selvagopal P., Supermagic coverings of some simple graphs, Int. J. Math, Combin, 7 (2011)
33-48.
[14] Jeyanthi P. and Selvagopal P., More classes of H-super magic graphs, Internal J. Algor Comput Math. 3
(2010) 93-108.
[15] Kotzig A. and Rosa A. Magic valuations of finite graphs, Canada Math. Bull 13 (1970) 451-461.
[16] Llado A., Moragas J., Cycle-magic graphs, Discrete Math. 307(2007) 2925-2933.
[17] Maryati T.K., Salman A.N.M., Baskoro E.T., Super magic coverings of the disjoint union of graphs and
amalgamations, discrete math, 313 (2013) 397-405.
12 MALLIKARJUN GHALEPPA AND DANAPPA G AKKA

[18] Maryati T.K., Salman A.N.M., Baskoro E.T., Ryan J., Millar M. On H-supermagic labelings for certain
Shackles and amalgamations of a connected graph, Utilitas Math. 83 (2010) 333-342.
[19] Muthuraja N.T., Selvagopal P. and Jeyanthi P., Cycle-supermagic coverings and decomposition of some
graphs, Amer J. Math. Sci appl. 2 (1) (2014) 83-92.
[20] Ngurah A.A.G., Salman A.N.M. and Susilowati L., H-supermagic labelings of graphs, Discrete Math. 310
(2010) 1293-1300.
[21] Ngurah A.A.G., Baskoro E.T. and Simanjuntak R., On (a,d)-edge and antimagic total labelings of, m Cn , Bull
Inst. Combin. Applic 48 (2006) 35-44.
[22] Salman A.N.M., Ngurah A.A.G., Izzati, N., On (super)-edge magic total labelings of subdivision of stars Sn
Utilitas Math. 81 (2010) 275-284.
[23] Simanjuntak R., Miller M. and Bertault F., Two new (a,d)-antimagic graph labelings, Proc. 11th Australas
Workshop of Combin Alg (AWOCA) (2000) 179-189.

You might also like