Web Programming
with Python and JavaScript
origin destination dura,on
New York London 415
Shanghai Paris 760
Istanbul Tokyo 700
New York Paris 435
Moscow Paris 245
Lima New York 455
SQL
Object-Oriented Programming
Object-Relational Mapping
Flask-SQLAlchemy
class Flight(db.Model):
__tablename__ = "flights"
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
origin = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False)
destination = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False)
duration = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
CREATE TABLE flights (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
origin VARCHAR NOT NULL,
destination VARCHAR NOT NULL,
duration INTEGER NOT NULL
);
db.create_all()
INSERT INTO flights
(origin, destination, duration)
VALUES ('New York', 'Paris', 540)
flight = Flight(origin="New York",
destination="Paris",
duration=540)
db.session.add(flight)
SELECT * FROM flights;
Flight.query.all()
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE origin = 'Paris';
Flight.query.filter_by(origin="Paris").all()
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE origin = 'Paris' LIMIT 1;
Flight.query.filter_by(origin="Paris").first()
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM flights
WHERE origin = 'Paris';
Flight.query.filter_by(origin="Paris").count()
SELECT * FROM flights WHERE id = 28;
Flight.query.filter_by(id=28).first()
Flight.query.get(28)
UPDATE flights SET duration = 280
WHERE id = 6;
flight = Flight.query.get(6)
flight.duration = 280
DELETE FROM flights WHERE id = 28;
flight = Flight.query.get(28)
db.session.delete(flight)
COMMIT;
db.session.commit()
SELECT * FROM flights
ORDER BY origin;
Flight.query.order_by(Flight.origin).all()
SELECT * FROM flights
ORDER BY origin DESC;
Flight.query.order_by(Flight.origin.desc()).all()
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE origin != "Paris"
Flight.query.filter(
Flight.origin != "Paris").all()
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE origin LIKE "%a%"
Flight.query.filter(
Flight.origin.like("%a%")).all()
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE origin IN ('Tokyo', 'Paris');
Flight.query.filter(
Flight.origin.in_(
["Tokyo", "Paris"])).all()
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE origin = "Paris"
AND duration > 500;
Flight.query.filter(
and_(Flight.origin == "Paris",
Flight.duration > 500)).all()
SELECT * FROM flights
WHERE origin = "Paris"
OR duration > 500;
Flight.query.filter(
or_(Flight.origin == "Paris",
Flight.duration > 500)).all()
SELECT * FROM flights JOIN passengers
ON flights.id = passengers.fought_id;
db.session.query(Flight, Passenger).filter(
Flight.id == Passenger.flight_id).all()
Relationships
SELECT * FROM passengers
WHERE flight_id = 1;
Flight.query.get(1).passengers
SELECT * FROM flights JOIN passengers
ON flights.id = passengers.flight_id
WHERE passengers.name = 'Alice';
Passenger.query.filter_by(name="Alice") \
.first().flight
APIs
JSON
{
"origin": "Tokyo",
"destination": "Shanghai",
"duration": 185
}
{
"origin": "Tokyo",
"destination": "Shanghai",
"duration": 185,
"passengers": ["Alice", "Bob"]
}
{
"origin": {
"city": "Tokyo",
"code": "HND"
},
"destination", {
"city": "Shanghai",
"code": "PVG"
},
"duration": 185,
"passengers": ["Alice", "Bob"]
}
/fights/
/fights/28
/flights/28/passengers/
/flights/28/passengers/6
HTTP Methods
• GET: retrieve resource
• POST: create a new resource
• PUT: replace a resource
• PATCH: update a resource
• DELETE: delete a resource
requests
requests.get(url)
requests.post(url)
requests.put(url)
requests.patch(url)
requests.delete(url)
Status Codes
• 200 OK
• 201 Created
• 400 Bad Request
• 403 Forbidden
• 404 Not Found
• 405 Method Not Allowed
• 422 Unprocessable Entity
• ...
API Keys
Web Programming
with Python and JavaScript
