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Module 4

This document provides examples and formulas for taking the derivative of trigonometric functions. It gives the derivatives of sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), cot(x), sec(x), and csc(x). Examples are worked out for finding the derivatives of functions like y=sin3x, y=tan2x, and y=cos4x - sin4x. It also provides trigonometric identities and illustrates using the derivative of a product to find the derivative of expressions like y=x^2cos(3x). Exercises are included to have the reader find the derivative of additional trigonometric functions.

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carl
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232 views5 pages

Module 4

This document provides examples and formulas for taking the derivative of trigonometric functions. It gives the derivatives of sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), cot(x), sec(x), and csc(x). Examples are worked out for finding the derivatives of functions like y=sin3x, y=tan2x, and y=cos4x - sin4x. It also provides trigonometric identities and illustrates using the derivative of a product to find the derivative of expressions like y=x^2cos(3x). Exercises are included to have the reader find the derivative of additional trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

carl
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No.

MODULE NO. 4

DERIVATIVE OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION:

1. The derivative of y=sinx


𝑑𝑦 𝑑
sin 𝑋 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
If u is any function of x, u=f(x)
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
sin 𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑢. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑢 = cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
2. cos 𝑢 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
3. 𝑑𝑥
tan 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
4. cot 𝑢 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
5. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
6. csc 𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Recall: Trigonometric identities

1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1
2. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 + 1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
3.𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
4.𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 1


TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No. 1

Illustrative example:

1.
y=sin 3x
𝑑𝑢
u=3x; 𝑑𝑥 = 3

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
sin 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= (𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥)(3)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 3𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
𝑑𝑥

2.𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥
𝑑𝑢
U=2x; =2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
tan 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
tan 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2𝑥) (2)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

3.𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
𝑑𝑢
u = 4x =4
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
cos 𝑢 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
=-Sin (4x) (4)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= (−4𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥)(4)
𝑑𝑥

5. 𝑦 = cot 5𝑥
𝑑𝑢
U=5x; =5
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
cot 𝑢 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 2


TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No. 1

𝑑𝑦
= −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥(5)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= −5𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥
𝑑𝑥
6.𝑦 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐7𝑥
𝑑𝑢
u = 7x, =7
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
csc 𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= − csc(7𝑥)cot(7𝑥)(7)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= −7𝑐𝑠𝑐7𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡7𝑥
𝑑𝑥

8.𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢
u = 4𝑥 2 ;𝑑𝑥 = 8𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
sin 𝑢 = cos 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
= cos(4𝑥 2 )(8𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 8𝑥cos(4𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥

9.𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 3𝑥
Derivative of Product
𝑑 𝑑(𝑣) 𝑑(𝑢)
(𝑢𝑣) = 𝑢 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 𝑥2; = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 3𝑥;

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 3


TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No. 1

𝑑𝑣
= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥(−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥)(3)
𝑑𝑢
=-6cos3xsin3x

𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 2 (-6cos3xsin3x)+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 3𝑥(2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= −6𝑥 2 cos3xsin3x+2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 3𝑥
𝑑𝑥

10.y=𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )(1) − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(1)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= −4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥

=-4cosxsinx(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)
Using trigonometric identities:
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1
2.𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2(𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
2sin2x=4sinxcosx
𝑑𝑦
= −2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Exercises:
Find the derivative of the given Function:
1.v=3cos2u
1
2.y=4cot 𝑥
4

3.y=sin 8x
1
4.y=csc4 𝑥
5.y=6sec 3x
6.y=𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 2𝑡
7.y=sinθ𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 4


TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No. 1

7. y=tanx-x
8. y=cosθcotθ
9. y=𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
10. 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥-𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 5

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