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    Stair, Roof, Plumbing: CE 200: Details of Construction

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    Shantanu Paul
    The document provides details on construction elements like stairs, roofs, and plumbing systems. It describes different types of stairs and their technical terms, as well as requirements for a good stair. It also outlines the general and special elements of a roof and components of water supply and drainage systems for plumbing.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Stair, Roof, Plumbing: CE 200: Details of Construction

    Uploaded by

    Shantanu Paul
    62 views25 pages
    The document provides details on construction elements like stairs, roofs, and plumbing systems. It describes different types of stairs and their technical terms, as well as requirements for a good stair. It also outlines the general and special elements of a roof and components of water supply and drainage systems for plumbing.

    Original Title

    9._Stair_Roof_Plumbing

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    The document provides details on construction elements like stairs, roofs, and plumbing systems. It describes different types of stairs and their technical terms, as well as requirements for a good stair. It also outlines the general and special elements of a roof and components of water supply and drainage systems for plumbing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    62 views25 pages

    Stair, Roof, Plumbing: CE 200: Details of Construction

    Uploaded by

    Shantanu Paul
    The document provides details on construction elements like stairs, roofs, and plumbing systems. It describes different types of stairs and their technical terms, as well as requirements for a good stair. It also outlines the general and special elements of a roof and components of water supply and drainage systems for plumbing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    Stair, Roof, Plumbing

    CE 200 : Details of Construction


    STAIR
    Stair
    • Series of steps provided as a means of vertical
    movement between various floors.
    • Stair-case: Enclosure containing the complete
    stairway.
    • Materials used in stairs: timber, stones, bricks,
    steel, plain concrete or reinforced concrete.
    Common Types of Stairs

    Straight flight stairs

    Quarter-turn stair Half-turn stair


    Common Types of Stairs (cont..)

    Branching stair
    Open-well (half turn)

    Open-well with quarter turn landing


    Common Types of Stairs (cont..)

    Circular Spiral Elliptical

    Geometrical stairs
    Technical terms related to stairs
    • Flight: Series of steps without landing
    • Landing: Platform provided between two flights
    • Steps: Made from a series of horizontal treads
    with risers in between
    • Tread: Horizontal upper portion of a step on
    which the foot is placed during ascent/descends
    • Riser: Vertical portion of a step
    • Rise: Vertical distance between two consecutive
    treads
    Technical terms related to stairs (cont..)
    Technical terms related to stairs (cont..)

    • Going: Distance measured horizontally from the


    face of one riser to the face of the next riser
    • Nosing: The exposed edge of a tread, usually
    projecting with a square, rounded or splayed
    edge
    • Waist: The least thickness of a stair slab
    • Soffit: Bottom surface of a flight
    • Pitch: Angle with the horizontal
    Technical terms related to stairs (cont..)
    • Head-room: Clear vertical distance between
    tread of a step and soffit of the flight immediately
    over it
    • Hand-rail: Rail of metal/wood on the side of a
    stair fixed at about waist high parallel to the slope
    of stair provided to render assistance to the users
    • Baluster: Vertical member provided for
    protection and to support the handrail; Placed
    between steps and handrails
    • Newel: Post supporting the hand rail where the
    balustrade changes its direction
    Requirements of a good stair
    • Location: Sufficient light and ventilation
    • Width: Varies with situation; however should follow
    the standard recommended dimensions according to
    the building types
    • Length of Flight: For comfort 3≤no. of steps≤12
    • Pitch: 25°≤pitch≤40°
    • Head room: Minimum 7’-8’
    • Materials: Having fire resisting qualities
    • Width of landing: Not less than width of stair
    • Dimension of a step: For comfort tread = 10”-12” &
    riser = 4”-6”
    ROOF
    Details of Roof
    • General elements • Special elements
    of roof of roof
    – Parapet – Swimming pool
    – Roof covering – Garden
    – Overhead water
    tank – Cycle track
    – Lift machine – Community centre
    room – Telecommunication
    – Rain spouts tower
    – Plumbing lines – Helipad
    Plumbing System

    • The entire system of piping, fixtures appliances,


    etc, for providing water and gas supply to a
    building.

    • Used as a means for supply of fresh water and


    disposal of waste water from the building.
    Objectives of Plumbing System
    • Provide sufficient amount of water to serve each
    fixture for all kinds of residential, commercial &
    industrial buildings
    • Dispose wastes promptly and hygienically
    • Prevent backflow of used water into the water
    supply pipes
    • Arrangement for removal of waste water from a
    building
    • Provide separate pipe networks for removal of rain
    water & air-condition water
    • Provide vent pipes for removal of odorous sewer
    gases and liquid seal traps to ensure hygiene &
    health
    PLUMBING SYSTEM

    WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM DRAINAGE SYSTEM

    DIRECT INDIRECT
    BELOW THE
    ABOVE THE
    GROUND GROUND

    STORING IN STORING
    RESERVE TANK DIRECTLY IN
    OVERHEAD TANK
    Plumbing Components
    • Pipes: Steel, Galvanized Iron, Cast Iron, P.V.C.
    • Taps, Valves & Stopcocks
    • Fixtures: Kitchen sink, Lavatory, Water Closet,
    Shower, Tub
    • Water Tanks: Overhead & Underground Water
    Reservoir
    Components of Water Supply System
    • Water Services: Corporation valve, Curb valve, Water
    meter
    • Backflow Preventer
    • Main Shut-off Valve
    • Pressure Reducing Valve
    • Water Distribution Piping
    o Upfeed
    o Downfeed
    • Risers
    • Isolation Valves
    Components of Water Supply System (cont..)

    Corporation valve, Curb valve, Water meter


    Components of Sanitary Drainage System
    • House Sewer
    • House Drain
    • Soil, Waste, Vent Stacks
    • Fixture Branches
    • Fixture Traps
    • Fixtures
    • Fixture Vents
    Components of Sanitary Drainage System (cont..)
    Components of Sanitary Drainage System (cont..)

    Soil, Waste and Vent Stacks


    Components of Sanitary Drainage System (cont..)

    Fixture Traps
    Septic Tank
    ASSIGNMENT

    Draw the different components of Plumbing


    System with neat sketches & proper detailing
    (Maximum 2 Page)

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