The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was negotiated under the United Nations Environment Programme and came into effect in 1993. It has three main goals: conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources. The CBD provides a framework for national action in identifying and monitoring species and ecosystems. Signatories must promote conservation both in situ and ex situ, ensure sustainable use, and minimize adverse impacts on the environment.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was negotiated under the United Nations Environment Programme and came into effect in 1993. It has three main goals: conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources. The CBD provides a framework for national action in identifying and monitoring species and ecosystems. Signatories must promote conservation both in situ and ex situ, ensure sustainable use, and minimize adverse impacts on the environment.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was negotiated under the United Nations Environment Programme and came into effect in 1993. It has three main goals: conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources. The CBD provides a framework for national action in identifying and monitoring species and ecosystems. Signatories must promote conservation both in situ and ex situ, ensure sustainable use, and minimize adverse impacts on the environment.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was negotiated under the United Nations Environment Programme and came into effect in 1993. It has three main goals: conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources. The CBD provides a framework for national action in identifying and monitoring species and ecosystems. Signatories must promote conservation both in situ and ex situ, ensure sustainable use, and minimize adverse impacts on the environment.
"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 2 Background CBD was negotiated under the sponsorship of UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) Earth Summit in Rio De Janeiro on 5 June 1992 at UNCED & came into force on 29 Dec 1993 Till now 195 countries have been added to this treaty CBD has 42 Articles
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Goals
Conservation of biological diversity
Sustainable use of its components Fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources
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Convention has global coverage Scope Each signatory has the responsibility for conservation & sustainable use of biological diversity
Agreement covers all
ecosystems, species and genetic resources
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National Action
National Biodiversity Strategies
And Action Plan…principle instrument for implementing the convention at national level Article 6
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National Report
In accordance with Article 26 of the convention
“Parties prepare national reports on the status of implementation of the convention”
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Main Obligation under CBD "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE FOR CSS......AUTHOR: IMRAN BASHIR(PMS)" 8 Identification & Monitoring Identify & monitor important Signatories ecosystem, species and genetic components as well processes and activities
Countries Able to determine their priorities
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In-situ & Ex-situ Conservation
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Sustainable Use Signatories promote sustainable use of biological diversity
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Minimizing Adverse Impacts
Introduction of appropriate procedures for environmental impact
Accessibility of notification of activity
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Capacity Building Convention provide national & international actions on research, training & the exchange of public information
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Institutional Arrangement Convention establishes a number of institutional arrangements to ensure effective implementation COPs responsible for monitoring the implementation COPs major role in funding matters
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Issues Under Convention Measures & Incentives for conservation Regulated access to genetic resources Sharing in equal and fair able way Access to and transfer of technology Technical and scientific cooperation Impact assessment Provision of financial resources
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Criticism of Convention The 5th Report of EU makes frequent references to animals (particularly fish) and plants, but does not mention bacteria, fungi at all.
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