Difference Between SVG and SVC
Difference Between SVG and SVC
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SVG, a static reactive power generator, is a representative of the latest technology in the field of reactive power compensation.In parallel with the p
grid, SVG is equivalent to a variable reactive current source. By adjusting the amplitude and phase of the output voltage of the ac side of the inverte
directly controlling the amplitude and phase of the ac side of the inverter, it can quickly absorb or send out the required reactive power, so as to ach
the purpose of fast and dynamic reactive power regulation.
SVC dynamic reactive power compensation device, the main circuit USES no inrush current contactor or thyristor contactless switch for tuning capa
group (tuning reactance + capacitance group), the control part is based on DSP technology, the method of instantaneous reactive power theory and
fast Fourier transform (FFT), the combination of high speed analysis system of the harmonic components of voltage and current, implementation of
real-time tracking and instantaneous reactive power compensation, the tuning capacitor group zero switching on-off control technology, fully realize sin
phase and three-phase tuning capacitor group without transient, high-speed cutting, which results the dynamic reactive power compensation.
(1)SVC can be regarded as a dynamic reactive power source.According to the demand of the grid, it can provide capacitive reactive power to the grid,
can absorb the redundant perceptual reactive power grid, the capacitor groups usually in filter connected to the electricity grid can provide reactive po
to power grid, when does not need too much reactive power grid, these extra capacitive reactive power, it is composed of a shunt reactor to absorb.
The current of the reactor is controlled by a thyristor valve group. By adjusting the trigger phase Angle of the thyristor, the effective value of current flo
through the reactor can be changed, so as to ensure that the reactive power of SVC at the grid access point can stabilize the voltage at the spec
range and play the role of grid reactive power compensation.
(2)SVG takes high-power voltage-type inverter as the core. By adjusting the amplitude and phase of the output voltage of the inverter, or dir
controlling the amplitude and phase of the ac side current, it can rapidly absorb or emit the required reactive power, so as to achieve the purpose of
and dynamic adjustment of reactive power.
2.Response speed
The response speed of general SVC is 20-40ms;The response speed of SVG is no more than 5ms, which can better suppress voltage fluctuation
flicker. Under the same compensation capacity, SVG has the best compensation effect for voltage fluctuation and flicker.
SVG has the characteristics of a current source, and the output capacity is little affected by bus voltage.The advantages make SVG has great advant
when used for voltage control, the lower the system voltage, the need of dynamic reactive power regulating voltage, low voltage characteristics of S
the output of reactive current has nothing to do with the system voltage, can be seen as a controllable constant current source, system voltage falls,
still rated output reactive current, have very strong overload capacity;
The output capacity is greatly affected by the bus voltage. The lower the system voltage is, the reactive current output capacity will be red
proportionally, without overload capacity.Therefore, the reactive power compensation ability of SVG is independent of the system voltage, while
reactive power compensation ability of SVC decreases linearly with the decline of the system voltage.
SVC USES SCR regulating reactance plus multiple groups of capacitors as the main means of reactive power compensation, which is very pron
resonance amplification phenomenon, leading to safety accidents. When the system voltage fluctuates greatly, the compensation effect will be gr
affected and the operation loss will be large.
There is no need to set filter bank for SVG supporting capacitors, and there is no resonance amplification phenomenon. SVG is an active compens
device and a current source device composed of turn-off device IGBT, so resonance phenomenon is avoided and operation safety performance is gr
improved.
5, harmonic characteristic
SVC USES SCR to control the equivalent fundamental wave impedance of the reactor, which is not only greatly affected by the system harmonics
also produces a large number of harmonics itself.
SVG adopts three-level single-phase bridge technology, which can output 5-level voltage waveform, and adopts phase shifting pulse modulation met
which is not only less affected by system harmonics, but also can suppress system harmonics.Compared with SVC, SVG can greatly reduce the harm
content of compensating current by adopting multi-level, multi-level or pulse width regulation technology.
6, the area
At the same compensating capacity, SVG's footprint is 1/2 to 2/3 smaller than that of SVC.Since SVG USES fewer reactors and capacitors than SV
greatly reduces the size and footprint of the device.The reactor in SVC not only has a large volume itself, but also takes into account the installa
interval between each other, covering a large area.
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