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Converting Boolean Value From Javascript To Django

This document is a HTML page from Stack Overflow discussing converting boolean values from JavaScript to Django. Specifically, it notes that boolean values sent from JavaScript to Django views are passed as "true"/"false" instead of "True"/"False" which can cause unexpected behavior in Django. The page includes metadata, scripts, and styling related to the Stack Overflow site and question.

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Converting Boolean Value From Javascript To Django

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<p>I noticed that when Boolean data is sent from javascript to Django view, it is
passed as "true"/"false" (lowercase) instead of "True"/"False"(uppercase). This
causes an unexpected behavior in my application. For example:</p>

<pre><code> ....
var xhr = {
'isUpvote': isUpvote
};

$.post(location.href, xhr, function(data) {

doSomething()
});

return false;
});
</code></pre>

<p><strong>views.py</strong></p>

<pre><code>def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):

isUpvote = request.POST.get('isUpvote')
vote, created = Vote.objects.get_or_create(user_voted=user_voted)

vote.isUp = isUpvote
vote.save()
</code></pre>

<p>when I save this vote and check my Django admin page, "isUpvote" is ALWAYS set
to True whether true or false is passed from javascript. So what is the best way to
convert javascript's "true/false" boolean value to Django's "True/False" value???
</p>

<p>Thanks!!</p>

<p><strong>ADDED:::::</strong></p>

<p>Well, I added some 'print' lines to check whether I was doing something wrong in
my view:</p>

<pre><code> print(vote.isUp)
vote.isUp = isUpvote
print(vote.isUp)

vote.save()
</code></pre>

<p>The result:</p>

<pre><code> True
false //lowercase
</code></pre>

<p>And then when I check my Django admin, it is saved as "True"!!!

So I guess this means lowercaes "false" is saved as Django "True" value for some
weird reason....</p>
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<span class="comment-copy">Are you sure you are doing a correct

request ? Check answer below</span>

– <a href="/users/1066922/woofmeow"
title="2,180 reputation"
class="comment-user">woofmeow</a>
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title="2013-08-12
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<span class="comment-copy">There are only strings in url encoded

form data, you could use json to transport boolean data. Or you could check if
<code>isUpvote</code> is the string <code>"true"</code>(or
<code>"false"</code>) and set the appropriate value.</span>

– <a href="/users/1353011/musa"
title="87,171 reputation"
class="comment-user">Musa</a>
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title="2013-08-12
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<span class="comment-copy">@user2492270, if isUpvote is saved as a

string (as opposed to a Boolean), I would think then that Python would treat it as
"not empty" (hence True), even if the string was
"false".</span>

– <a href="/users/1839532/wasabigeek"
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class="comment-user">wasabigeek</a>
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title="2015-01-01
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<pre><code>from django.utils import simplejson

def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):

isUpvote = simplejson.loads(request.POST.get('isUpvote'))
</code></pre>
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<span class="comment-copy">In Django 1.5 and above you should use

native Python module json instead, see my answer below.</span>

– <a href="/users/1202214/andreas-bergstr%c3%b6m"
title="9,962 reputation"
class="comment-user">Andreas Bergström</a>
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title="2018-05-03
08:58:48Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0" class="relativetime-clean">May 3 '18 at
8:58</span></span>
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<p>probably it could be better to have 'isUpvote' value as string 'true' or 'false'
and use json to distinguish its boolean value</p>

<pre><code>import json

isUpvote = json.loads(request.POST.get('isUpvote', 'false')) # python boolean

</code></pre>
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<p>I came accross the same issue (true/false by Javascript - True/False needed by
Python), but have fixed it using a small function:</p>

<pre><code>def convert_trueTrue_falseFalse(input):
if input.lower() == 'false':
return False
elif input.lower() == 'true':
return True
else:
raise ValueError("...")
</code></pre>

<p>It might be useful to someone.</p>

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<p>I encounter the same problem and I solved the problem with more clear way.</p>

<h2>Problem:</h2>

<p>If I send below JSON to server, boolean fields come as test("true", "false") and
I must be access to <code>catalogues</code> as
<code>request.POST.getlist("catalogues[]")</code>. Also I can't make form
validation easly.</p>

<pre><code>var data = {
"name": "foo",
"catalogues": [1,2,3],
"is_active": false
}

$.post(url, data, doSomething);

</code></pre>

<p>Django request handler:</p>

<pre><code>def post(self, request, **kwargs):

catalogues = request.POST.getlist('catalogues[]') # this is not so good
is_active = json.loads(request.POST.get('is_active')) # this is not too
</code></pre>

<h2>Solution</h2>

<p>I get rid of this problems by sending json data as <strong>string</strong> and
converting data to back to json at server side. </p>

<pre><code>var reqData = JSON.stringify({"data": data}) // Converting to string

$.post(url, reqData, doSomething);
</code></pre>

<p>Django request handler:</p>

<pre><code>def post(self, request, **kwargs):

data = json.loads(request.POST.get('data')) # Load from string

catalogues = data['catalogues']
is_active = data['is_active']
</code></pre>

<p>Now I can made form validation and code is more clean :)</p>
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<p>Javascript way of converting to a Boolean is </p>

<pre>//Your variable is the one you want to convert

var myBool = Boolean(yourVariable);
</pre>

<p>However in your above code you seem to be passing a string instead of the
variable here</p>

<pre>
isUpvote = request.POST.get('isUpvote')
</pre>

<p>Are you sure you are doing it correctly ?</p>

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<span class="comment-copy">Thanks for the response!! I added some

additional information to my question :( still haven't figured out what is
wrong</span>

– <a href="/users/2492270/user2492270"
title="1,853 reputation"
class="comment-user owner">user2492270</a>
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title="2013-08-12
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2:10</span></span>
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<span class="comment-copy">@user2492270 check these 2 lines

<code>isUpvote = request.POST.get('isUpvote')</code> and <code>vote,
created = Vote.objects.get_or_create(user_voted=user_voted)</code> . I think you
are treating isUpvote as a string when sending the request. Im not sure if thats
the way its done in django. Also rememeber that you are sending an object
<code>xhr</code> in your request. Try looking online at how to access object
properties. Thats as much I can do ... feel free to accept the answer if it
helps.</span>

– <a href="/users/1066922/woofmeow"
title="2,180 reputation"
class="comment-user">woofmeow</a>
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title="2013-08-12
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<p>Since Django 1.5 dropped support for Python 2.5,
<em>django.utils.simplejson</em> is no longer part of Django as you can use
Python's built in json instead, which has the same API:</p>

<pre><code>import json

def view_function(request):
json_boolean_to_python_boolean = json.loads(request.POST.get('json_field'))
</code></pre>
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<p>Another alternative is to use literal_eval() from ast(Abstract Syntax Tree)
library.</p>

<p>In Javascript/jquery:</p>

<pre><code>$.ajax({
url: ,
type: "POST",
data: {
is_enabled: $("#id_enable_feature").prop("checked").toString() <!-- Here
it's either true or false>
}
})
</code></pre>

<p>In your Django view,</p>

<pre><code>from ast import literal_eval

def example_view(request):
is_enabled = literal_eval((request.POST.get('is_enabled')).capitalize())
print(is_enabled) # Here, you can check the boolean value in python like
True or False
</code></pre>
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<p>With Python's <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/faq/programming.html#is-there-
an-equivalent-of-c-s-ternary-operator" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ternary
operator</a>:</p>

<pre><code>isUpvote = True if request.POST.get("isUpvote") == "true" else False

</code></pre>

<p>Also I should mention that if you are working with Django's forms and are trying
to pass compatible Boolean value to the <code>Form</code> or <code>ModelForm</code>
class via Ajax, you need to use the precise values Django is expecting.</p>

<p>Assuming <code>null=True</code> on your model:</p>

<ol>
<li>Unknown</li>
<li>Yes (True)</li>
<li>No (False)</li>
</ol>

<p>So for example, the following would deliver Boolean data to Django's form
properly:</p>

<pre><code><input type="radio" id="radio1" name="response" value="2">

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<span class="comment-copy">This isn't a bad answer, but it uses

the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/faq/programming.html#is-there-an-equivalent-
of-c-s-ternary-operator" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ternary operator</a>, not a list
comprehension.</span>

– <a href="/users/5749040/jack-brounstein"
title="113 reputation"
class="comment-user">Jack Brounstein</a>
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title="2017-12-21
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<p>I usually convert JavaScript Boolean value into number.</p>

<pre><code>var xhr = {
'isUpvote': Number(isUpvote)
};
</code></pre>

<p>In python:</p>

<pre><code>try:
is_upvote = bool(int(request.POST.get('isUpvote', 0)))
except ValueError:
// handle exception here
</code></pre>
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<p>I have faced the same issue when calling django rest api from js, resolved it
this way:</p>

<pre><code>isUpvote = request.POST.get("isUpvote")
isUpvote = isUpvote == True or isUpvote == "true" or isUpvote == "True"
</code></pre>
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<span class="comment-copy">I recommend you add text toi explain why

this is the solution. If I understand things correctly, this could be a good answer
to the question, but without explanation accompanying it, and why it is better than
other answers already posted, it is likely to get deleted.</span>

– <a href="/users/3216427/joanis"
title="3,770 reputation"
class="comment-user">joanis</a>
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title="2019-08-08
15:22:28Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0" class="relativetime-clean">Aug 8 '19 at
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<p>You can pass the strings "true" or "false" to boolean only with</p>

<pre><code>isUpvote = request.POST.get('isUpvote') == 'true'

</code></pre>
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