Midterm - Criminal Law 1
Midterm - Criminal Law 1
Midterm - Criminal Law 1
1. Dion and Talia were spouses. Dion always came home drunk since he lost his job a couple of
months ago. Talia had gotten used to the verbal abuse from Dion. One night, in addition to the
usual verbal abuse, Dion beat up Talia. The next morning, Dion saw the injury that he had
inflicted upon Talia and promised her that he would stop drinking and never beat her again.
However, Dion did not make good on his promise. Just after one week, he started drinking
again. Talia once more endured the usual verbal abuse. Afraid that he might beat her up again,
Talia stabbed Dion with a kitchen knife while he was passed out from imbibing too much
alcohol. Talia was charged with the crime of parricide. May Talia invoke the defense of Battered
Woman Syndrome to free herself from criminal liability? Explain. (10 points)
2. Wenceslao and Loretta were staying in the same boarding house, occupying different rooms.
One late evening, when everyone in the house was asleep, Wenceslao entered Loretta’s room
with the use of a picklock. Then, with force and violence, Wenceslao ravished Loretta. After he
had satisfied his lust, Wenceslao stabbed Loretta to death and, before leaving the room, took
her jewelry. Discuss the applicability of the relevant aggravating circumstances in the case. (10
points)
3. Coronah and Covid were married in Iloilo City, Philippines. Covid took graduate studies in
Harvard University and met his first love Vyrusse . They renewed their friendship and finally
decided to get married secretly in Boracay during Christmas vacation. Quarantine, the mother of
Coronah heard about the marriage and secures a copy of their marriage contract. Can
Quarantine (mother-in-law) file a case of Bigamy against Covid in the Philippines? Would your
answer be different if Coronah filed the case? (10 points)
4. Lito, a minor, was bullied by Brutus, his classmate. Having had enough, Lito got the key to the
safe where his father kept his licensed pistol and took the weapon. Knowing that Brutus usually
hung out at a nearby abandoned building after class, Lito went ahead and hid while waiting for
Brutus. When Lito was convinced that Brutus was alone, he shot Brutus, who died on the spot.
Lito then hid the gun in one of the empty containers. At the time of the shooting, Lito was
fifteen years and one month old. What is Lito’s criminal liability? Explain. (10 points)