Vacuum Circuit Breaker Operator Module: Type 3AH 4.16kV To 38kV

Vacuum Circuit Breaker Instructions
Installation
Operator Module Operation
Maintenance
Type 3AH SGIM-9918
4.16kV to 38kV
Medium-Voltage
Equipment
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Hazardous voltages and high-speed moving parts.
Will cause death, serious personal injury or

equipment damage.
De-energize and ground the equipment before main-

tenance. Maintenance should be performed only by
qualified personnel.
Unauthorized parts should not be used in the repair

of the equipment.
Follow all safety instructions contained herein.
IMPORTANT
The information contained herein is general in nature and not intended for
specific application purposes. It does not relieve the user of responsibility
to use sound practices in application, installation, operation, and mainte-
nance of the equipment purchased. Siemens reserves the right to make
changes in the specifications shown herein or to make improvements at
any time without notice or obligations. Should a conflict arise between the
general information contained in this publication and the contents of draw-
ings or supplementary material or both, the latter shall take precedence.
QUALIFIED PERSON
For the purpose of this manual a qualified person is one who is familiar
with the installation, construction or operation of the equipment and the
hazards involved. In addition, this person has the following qualifications:
(a) is trained and authorized to de-energize, clear, ground, and tag circuits
and equipment in accordance with established safety practices.
(b) is trained in the proper care and use of protective equipment such as
rubber gloves, hard hat, safety glasses or face shields, flash clothing,
etc., in accordance with established safety practices.
(c) is trained in rendering first aid.
SUMMARY
These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equip-
ment, nor to provide for every possible contingency to be met in connec-
tion with installation, operation, or maintenance. Should further informa-
tion be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered
sufficiently for the purchaser’s purposes, the matter should be referred to
the local sales office.
The contents of this instruction manual shall not become part of or modify
any prior or existing agreement, commitment or relationship. The sales
contract contains the entire obligation of Siemens Power Transmission &
Distribution, Inc. The warranty contained in the contract between the par-
ties is the sole warranty of Siemens Power Transmission & Distribution,
Inc. Any statements contained herein do not create new warranties or modify
the existing warranty.

Vacuum Circuit Breaker Operator Module
Table of Contents
Introduction and Safety ........................................................ 3 Maintenance ......................................................................... 15

Introduction .............................................................................. 3 Introduction and Maintenance Intervals ................................. 15
Qualified Person ....................................................................... 3 Recommended Hand Tools .................................................... 15
Signal Words ............................................................................ 3 Recommended Maintenance and Lubrication ....................... 15
Dangerous Procedures ................................................. 3 Checks of the Primary Power Path ........................................ 16
Field Service Operation ............................................................ 3 Cleanliness Check .................................................................. 16
Checks of the Stored Energy Operator Mechanism .............. 16
Receiving, Handling and Storage ......................................... 4 Maintenance and Lubrication ................................................. 16
Introduction .............................................................................. 4 Fastener Check ...................................................................... 17
Receiving Procedure ................................................................ 4 Manual Spring Charging and Contact Erosion Checks ........... 17
Shipping Damage Claims (when applicable) ............................ 4 Electrical Control Checks ....................................................... 18
Handling Procedure .................................................................. 4 Check of the Wiring and Terminals ........................................ 18
Storage Procedure ................................................................... 4 Automatic Spring Charging Check
Installation Checks and Initial Functional Tests .................. 5 (Control Power Required) .................................................... 18
Introduction .............................................................................. 5 Electrical Close and Trip Check
Inspections, Checks and Tests without Control Power ........... 5 (Control Power Required) .................................................... 20
Manual Spring Charging Check ................................................ 5 Checks of the Spring Charging Motor .................................... 20
Automatic Spring Charging Check ........................................... 5 Vacuum Interrupters .............................................................. 20
Final Mechanical Inspections without Control Power .............. 5 Interrupter Vacuum Check Mechanical (Figures 16) .............. 20
High-Potential Tests ............................................................... 20
Interrupter/Operator Description ......................................... 6 Vacuum Integrity Check (using Dielectric Test) ...................... 20
Introduction .............................................................................. 6 High Potential Test Voltages .................................................. 20
Vacuum Interrupters ................................................................ 7 Vacuum Integrity Test Procedure ........................................... 21
Primary Disconnects (Figure 4) ................................................ 7 As-Found Insulation and Contact Resistance Tests ............... 21
Phase Barriers .......................................................................... 7 Insulation and Contact Resistance Test Equipment ............... 21
Stored Energy Operating Mechanism ...................................... 7 Insulation and Contact Resistance Test Procedure ................ 22
Interrupter/Operator Module .................................................... 7 Inspection and Cleaning of Breaker Insulation ....................... 22
Construction (Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 5) ............................... 8 Functional Tests ..................................................................... 22
Breaker Pole (Figure 5) ............................................................. 8
Current-Path Assembly (Figure 5) ............................................ 8 Overhaul ............................................................................... 23
Vacuum Interrupter (Figure 5) .................................................. 8 Introduction ............................................................................ 23
Switching Operation (Figure 6) ................................................ 8 Circuit Breaker Overhaul ........................................................ 23
Operating Mechanism ............................................................. 8 Replacement at Overhaul ...................................................... 23
Construction .......................................................................... 10 Replacement of Vacuum Interrupters .................................... 23
Indirect Releases (Tripping Coils) (Figure 6) ........................... 10 Hydraulic Shock Absorber ...................................................... 25
Motor Operating Mechanism (Figure 6) ................................. 10 Maintenance and Troubleshooting .................................... 27
Auxiliary Switch (Figure 6) ...................................................... 10
Mode of Operation ................................................................. 10 Appendix ............................................................................... 30
Charging ................................................................................. 10
Closing (See Figure 6) ............................................................ 10
Trip Free Operation (Figure 6) ................................................ 10
Opening (Figure 6) ................................................................. 10
Rapid Auto-Reclosing ............................................................. 12
Manual Operation .................................................................. 12
Manually Charging the Closing Spring (Figure 6) ................... 12
Manual Closing (Figure 6) ...................................................... 12
Manual Opening (Figure 6) ..................................................... 12
Indirect Releases (Dual Trip or Undervoltage) ........................ 12
Secondary (Shunt) Release .................................................... 12
Undervoltage Release ............................................................ 13
Construction and Mode of Operation of Secondary .............. 13
Release and Undervoltage Release
(See Figures 9, 10 and 11) .................................................. 13
Capacitor Trip Device ............................................................. 13
Shock Absorber ...................................................................... 14
Auxiliary Switch ...................................................................... 14
Cover SGIM-9918-01

Introduction and Safety
Introduction Signal Words

The 3AH family of vacuum circuit breakers is designed to The signal words “Danger”, “Warning” and “Caution”
meet all the applicable ANSI, NEMA and IEEE standards. used in this manual indicate the degree of hazard that may
Successful application and operation of this equipment be encountered by the user. These words are defined as:
depends as much upon proper installation and mainte-
nance by the user as it does upon the careful design and Danger - Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
fabrication by Siemens. which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
The purpose of this Instruction Manual is to assist the user Warning - Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
in developing safe and efficient procedures for the instal- which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
lation, maintenance and use of the equipment. injury.
NOTE: IEEE Standards Requirements for Conversion of Caution - indicates a potentially hazardous situation
Power Switchgear Equipment (C37.59); Siemens has de- which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
veloped instruction manual for particular replacement injury.
breaker drawout vehicles, consult factory.
Dangerous Procedures
Contact the nearest Siemens representative if any addi- In addition to other procedures described in this manual
tional information is desired. as dangerous, user personnel must adhere to the follow-
ing:
1. Always work on de-energized equipment. Always de-

Hazardous voltages and high-speed energize a breaker, and remove it from the switchgear
moving parts. before performing any tests, maintenance or repair.
Will cause death, personal injury or
property damage. 2. Always perform maintenance on the breaker after the
spring-charged mechanisms are discharged.
Only qualified persons thoroughly familiar
with the equipment, instruction manuals and
3. Always let an interlock device or safety mechanism per-
drawings should install, operate and/or main-
tain this equipment. form its function without forcing or defeating the de-
vice.
Qualified Person Field Service Operation

For the purpose of this manual a Qualified Person is one Siemens can provide competent, well-trained Field Ser-
who is familiar with the installation, construction or op- vice Representatives to provide technical guidance and ad-
eration of the equipment and the hazards involved. In ad- visory assistance for the installation, overhaul, repair and
dition, this person has the following qualifications: maintenance of Siemens equipment, processes and sys-
tems. Contact regional service centers, sales offices or
• Training and authorization to energize, de-energize, clear, the factory for details, or telephone Siemens Field Service
ground and tag circuits and equipment in accordance at 1-800-241-4953.
with established safety practices.
• Training in the proper care and use of protective equip-
ment such as rubber gloves, hard hat, safety glasses,
face shields, flash clothing, etc., in accordance with es-
tablished safety procedures.
• Training in rendering first aid.

Receiving, Handling and Storage
Introduction
This manual covers the Receiving, Handling and Storage
instructions for Type 3AH vacuum circuit breakers shipped Heavy weight. Can cause death, serious
separately from the switchgear. This section of the manual injury, or property damage.
is intended to help the user identify, inspect and protect
the circuit breaker prior to its installation. Use of a qualified rigger to hoist the circuit
breaker.
Receiving Procedure
Make a physical inspection of the shipping container be-
Type 3AH circuit breakers weigh (Table A-4).
fore removing or unpacking the circuit breaker. Check for
shipment damage or indications of rough handling by the
4. The palleted circuit breaker can also be moved using a
carrier. Check each item against the manifest to identify
properly rated fork-lift vehicle. The pallets are designed
any shortages.
for movement by a standard fork-lift vehicle.
Accessories such as the manual charging crank, the rack-
Storage Procedure
ing crank and the split plug jumper are shipped separately.
1. When the breaker will be placed on its pallet for stor-
Shipping Damage Claims (when applicable) - Follow nor-
age, be sure the unit is securely bolted to the pallet
mal shipment damage procedures, which should include:
and covered with polyethylene film at least 10 mils
thick.
1. Check for visible damage upon arrival.
Indoor Storage - Whenever possible, store the circuit
2. Visible damage must be noted on delivery receipt, and
breaker indoors. The storage environment must be clean,
acknowledged with driver’s signature. Notation, “Pos-
dry and free of such items as construction dust, corrosive
sible internal damage, subject to inspection” must be
atmosphere, mechanical abuse and rapid temperature
on delivery receipt.
variations.
3. Notify the Siemens Sales office immediately of any
Outdoor Storage - Outdoor storage is not recommended.
shipment damage.
When no other option is available, the circuit breaker must
be completely covered and protected from rain, snow, dirt
4. Arrange for carrier’s inspection. Do not move the unit
and all other contaminants.
from its unloading point.
Space Heating - Space heating must be used for both in-
Handling Procedure
door and outdoor storage to prevent condensation and
corrosion. When stored outdoors, 250 watts per breaker
1. Carefully remove the shipping carton from the circuit
of space heating is recommended.
breaker. Keep the shipping pallet for later use if the
breaker is to be stored prior to its installation.
2. Inspect for concealed damage. Notification to carrier

must take place within 15 days to assure prompt reso-
lution of claims.
3. Each circuit breaker should be appropriately lifted to

avoid crushing the side panels of the breaker, or dam-
aging the primary disconnect subassemblies.

Installation Checks and Initial Functional Tests
Introduction
This section provides a description of the inspections,
checks and tests to be performed on the circuit breaker
module only.
Inspections, Checks and Tests without Control Power

Vacuum circuit breakers are normally shipped with their
primary contacts open and their springs discharged. How-
ever, it is critical to first verify the discharged condition of
the spring-loaded mechanisms after de-energizing control
power.
Spring Discharge Check (Figure 1) - Perform the Spring

Discharge Check before removing the circuit breaker from
the pallet or removing it from the switchgear.
The spring discharge check consists of simply performing

the following tasks in the order given. This check assures
that both the tripping and closing springs are fully dis-
charged.
Figure 1. Front Panel Controls of Type 3AH Circuit Breaker

Hazardous voltages and high-speed
moving parts. connected to the switchgear. (Refer to the specific wiring
Will cause death, severe personal injury, or information and rating label for your circuit breaker to de-
property damage. termine the voltage required and where the control volt-
Read instruction manuals, observe safety
age signal should be applied. When control power is con-
instructions and use qualified personnel. nected to the 3AH circuit breaker, the closing springs should
automatically charge.
1. Press red Trip pushbutton. The automatic spring charging features of the circuit
breaker must be checked. Control power is required for
2. Press black Close pushbutton. automatic spring charging to take place.
3. Again press red Trip pushbutton. 1. Open control power circuit be opening the control
4. Verify Spring Condition Indicator shows DISCHARGED. power disconnect device.
5. Verify Main Contact Status Indicator shows OPEN. 2. Energize (close) the control power circuit disconnect.
3. Use the Close and Trip controls (Figure 1) to first Close
Manual Spring Charging Check and then Open the circuit breaker contacts. Verify con-
1. Insert the manual spring charging crank into the manual tact positions visually by observing the Open/Closed
charge handle socket as shown in Figure 1. Turn the indicator on the circuit breaker.
crank clockwise until the spring condition indicator 4. De-energize control power by repeating Step 1. Dis-
shows the closing spring is Charged. connect the plug jumper from the switchgear first and
2. Repeat the Spring Discharge Check. next from the circuit breaker.
3. Verify that the springs are discharged and the breaker 5. Perform the Spring Discharge Check again. Verify that
primary contacts are open by indicator positions. the closing springs are discharged and the primary con-
tacts of the 3AH circuit breaker are open.
As-Found and Vacuum Check Tests - Perform and record
the results of both the As-Found insulation test and the Final Mechanical Inspections without Control Power
vacuum check high-potential test. Procedures for these
tests are described in the Maintenance Section of this 1. Make a final mechanical inspection of the circuit
manual. breaker. Verify that the contacts are in the Open posi-
tion, and the closing springs are Discharged.
Automatic Spring Charging Check
Note: A temporary source of control power and test leads 2. Verify mechanical condition of springs.
may be required if the control power source has not been 3. Check for loose hardware.

Interrupter/Operator Description
Introduction connect the breaker to both primary and control power

The Type 3AH vacuum circuit breaker operator is intended and an operator housing. In a typical installation in a
for application in a drawout truck for use in medium volt- drawout truck, insulating barriers are located between the
age metal-clad switchgear. The 3AH circuit breaker con- vacuum interrupters and along the sides.
forms to the requirements of ANSI Standards, including
C37.20.2, C37.04, C37.06, C37.09 and C37.010. This section describes the operation of each major sub-
assembly as an aid in the operation, installation, mainte-
3AH circuit breakers consist of three vacuum interrupters, nance and repair of the 3AH vacuum circuit breaker.
a stored energy operating mechanism, necessary electri-
cal controls and interlock devices, disconnect devices to
Figure 2. 3AH Vacuum Circuit Breaker Module

Figure 4. Interrupter / Operating Mechanism Module
Primary Disconnects (Figure 4)

Figure 4 illustrates the pad provision to accept the pri-
mary disconnects. Each circuit breaker has three upper
and three lower primary disconnect pad provisions, to
perform the connection to the switchgear.
Figure 3. Cutaway View of Vacuum Interrupter Phase Barriers

Plates of glass polyester insulating material are attached
Vacuum Interrupters to the circuit breaker and provide suitable electrical insu-
The operating principle of the 3AH vacuum interrupter is lation between the vacuum interrupter primary circuits and
simple. Figure 3 is a cutaway view of a typical vacuum the housing.
interrupter. The entire assembly is sealed after a vacuum
is established. The interrupter stationary contact is con- Stored Energy Operating Mechanism
nected to the upper disconnect stud of the circuit breaker. The stored energy operating mechanism of the 3AH cir-
The interrupter movable contact is connected to the lower cuit breaker is an integrated arrangement of springs, sole-
disconnect stud and driving mechanism of the circuit noids and mechanical devices designed to provide a num-
breaker. The metal bellows provides a secure seal around ber of critical functions. The energy necessary to close
the movable contact, preventing loss of vacuum while per- and open the contacts of the vacuum interrupters is stored
mitting vertical motion of the movable contact. in powerful tripping and closing springs. These springs
Figure 3. Cutaway View of Vacuum Interrupter are normally charged automatically, but there are provi-
sions for manual charging. The operating mechanism that
When the two contacts separate, an arc is initiated which controls charging, closing and tripping functions is fully
continues conduction up to the following current zero. At trip-free, i.e., spring charging does not automatically
current zero, the arc extinguishes and any conductive metal change the position of the primary contacts, and the clos-
vapor which has been created by and supported the arc ing function may be overridden by the tripping function at
condenses on the contacts and on the surrounding vapor any time
shield. Contact materials and configuration are optimized
to achieve arc motion and to minimize switching distur- Interrupter/Operator Module
bances. The interrupter/operator module consists of the three poles,
each with its vacuum interrupters and primary insulators,
mounted on the common motor or manually charged
spring stored energy operating mechanism housing. This
module is shown in Figure 4.

Construction (Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 5) Current-Path Assembly (Figure 5)

Each of the circuit breaker poles are fixed to the rear of the The current-path assembly consists of the upper terminal
operating mechanism housing by two cast-resin insula- and pole support, the stationary contact, and the moving
tors. The insulators also connect to the upper and lower contact, which is connected with the lower terminal by ter-
pole supports which in turn support the ends of the vacuum minal clamp and a flexible shunt.
interrupter. The pole supports are aluminum castings on
all circuit breaker ratings. Primary stud extensions may Vacuum Interrupter (Figure 5)
be attached directly to the upper and lower pole supports. The moving contacts motion is aligned and stabilized by
guide bushing. The metal bellows follows the travel of
The energy-storing mechanism and all the control and ac- contact and seals the interrupter against the surrounding
tuating devices are installed in the mechanism housing. atmosphere.
The mechanism is of the spring stored energy type and is
mechanically and electrically trip free. Switching Operation (Figure 5)
When a closing command is initiated, the closing spring,
The close-open indicator, closing spring charge indicator, which was previously charged by hand or by the motor,
and the operation counter are located on the front of the actuates the moving contact through jack shaft, lever, in-
mechanism housing. sulated coupler, and angled lever.
The control connector for the control and signalling cables The forces that occur when the action of the insulated cou-
is a multi contact plug. pler is converted into the vertical action of the moving con-
tact are absorbed by guide link, which pivots on lower in-
terrupter support and eye bolt.
During closing, the tripping spring and the contact pres-

sure springs are charged and latched by pawl (64.1 Figure
6). The closing spring of motor-operated breaker is re-
charged immediately after closing.
In the closed state, the necessary contact pressure is main-

tained by the contact pressure spring and the atmospheric
pressure. The contact pressure spring automatically com-
pensates for arc erosion, which is very small.
When a tripping command is given, the energy stored in

the tripping and contact pressure springs is released by
pawl (64.2 Figure 6). The opening sequence is similar to
the closing sequence. The residual force of the tripping
spring arrests the moving contact in the open position.
Operating Mechanism
The operating mechanism is comprised of the mechanical
and electrical components required to:
1. Charge the closing springs with sufficient potential en-

ergy to close the breaker and to store opening energy
in the tripping and contact pressure springs.
2. Mechanisms to release closing and tripping actions.
3. Means of transmitting force and motion to each of three

Figure 5. 3AH Pole Assembly pole positions.
4. Operate all these functions automatically thru electri-

Breaker Pole (Figure 5)
cal charging motor, cutout switches, antipump relay,
The vacuum interrupter is rigidly connected to the upper
release (close and trip) solenoids, and auxiliary
terminal and pole support by its terminal post. The lower
switches.
part of the interrupter is stabilized against lateral forces by
a centering ring on the pole support. The external forces 5. Provide indication of the breaker status (open/closed),
due to switching operations and the contact pressure are spring condition (charged/discharged), and number of
absorbed by the struts. operations.

50.1 50.3 62.6 62.5.2

55.2 50.2 50.3.1 62.3 62.5 53 68.7
62.2
68
62
53.1
55.1
50.4
54.1
68.1
58 54
50.4.1 64.1
62.8.1
55
64.2
64.3
59
60 61.8 64 62.8 62.8.2 63

63.5 62.8.3 (behind 62.8)
50 Manual spring charging crank 58 Closing spring charge indicator 63 Jack shaft
50.1 Manual spring charging access hole 59 Operation counter 63.1 Lever
50.2 Charging mechanism gear box 61.8 Shock absorber 63.5 Lever
50.3.1 Driver 62 Closing spring 63.7 Lever
50.4 Spring charging motor 62.2 Crank 64 Tripping spring
50.4.1 Limit switches 62.3 Cam disc 64.1 Pawl
53 Close pushbutton 62.5 Lever 64.2 Pawl
53.1 Spring release coil 52SRC 62.5.2 Latching pawl 64.3 Lever
54 Trip pushbutton 62.6 Drive lever 64.3.1 Pawl roller
54.1 Shunt trip coil 52T 62.8 Trip free coupling rod 68 Auxiliary switch
55 Close-open indicator 62.8.1 Spring return latch 68.1 Link
55.1 Linkage 62.8.2 Trip free coupling link
55.2 Control Lever 62.8.3 Trip free coupling lever
1273-94
Figure 6. Stored Energy Operating Mechanism

Construction Closing (See Figure 6)

The essential parts of the operating mechanism are shown If the breaker is to be closed locally, the closing spring is
in Figure 6. The control and sequence of operation of the released by pressing CLOSE button (53). In the case of
mechanism is described in Figure 7. remote control, the spring release coil 52SRC (53.1) un-
latches the closing spring.
Indirect Releases (Tripping Coils) (Figure 6)
The shunt releases (54.1) convert the electrical tripping As the closing spring discharges, the charging shaft is
pulse into mechanical energy to release the trip latch and turned by crank (62.2). The cam disc (62.3) at the other
open the breaker. The undervoltage release may be elec- end of the charging shaft actuates the drive lever (62.6),
trically actuated by a make or a break contact. If a make with the result that jack shaft (63) is turned by lever (63.5)
contact is used, the coil is shorted out, and a resistor must via the trip free coupling rod (62.8). At the same time, the
be used to limit the current. The undervoltage release op- levers (63.1), (63.5), and (63.7) fixed on the jack shaft oper-
tion mounts to the immediate right of the trip coil (54.1). ate the three insulated couplers for the breaker poles. Le-
ver (63.7) changes the open-close indicator over to open.
Motor Operating Mechanism (Figure 6) Lever (63.5) charges the tripping spring (64) during clos-
The spring charging motor (50.4) is bolted to the charging ing, and the breaker is latched in the closed position by
mechanism (50.2) gear box installed in the mechanism lever (64.3) with pawl roller (64.3.1) and by pawl (64.2).
housing. Neither the charging mechanism nor the motor Lever (63.1) actuates the auxiliary switch through the link-
require any maintenance. age (68.1).
Auxiliary Switch (Figure 6) The crank (62.2) on the charging shaft moves the linkage
The auxiliary switch (68) is actuated by the jack shaft (63) (55.1) by acting on the control lever (55.2). The closing
and link (68.1). spring charged indication is thus canceled and, the limit
switches (50.4) switch in the control supply to cause the
Mode of Operation closing spring to recharge immediately.
The operating mechanism is of the stored-energy trip free
type, i.e., the charging of the spring is not automatically Trip Free Operation (Figure 6)
followed by the contacts changing position, and the clos- The trip free coupling rod (62.8) permits the immediate
ing function may be overridden by a trip command at any de-coupling of the drive lever (62.6) and the jack shaft (63)
time. to override closing action by trip command or by means
of the racking interlocks.
When the stored-energy mechanism has been charged,
the instant of operation can be chosen as desired. The trip free coupling rod (62.8) forms a link between the
drive lever (62.6) and the jack shaft (63). The rigidity of
The mechanical energy for carrying out an “open-close- this link depends upon a spring return latch carried within
open” sequence for auto-reclosing duty is stored in the the coupling rod. The latch pivots within the coupling rod
closing and tripping springs. and is normally positioned to ensure the rigidity of the
coupling rod. Trip free coupling link (62.8.2) and trip free
Charging coupling lever (62.8.3) cause the spring return latch posi-
The details of the closing spring charging mechanism are tion to be dependent upon the normal tripping compo-
shown in Figures 6. The charging shaft is supported in the nents and the racking interlock. Thus, whenever a trip com-
charging mechanism (50.2), but is not coupled mechani- mand is applied or the breaker is not in the fully CON-
cally with the charging mechanism. Fitted to it are the NECT or TEST position, the trip free coupling rod is no
crank (62.2) at one end, and the cam (62.3), together with longer rigid, effectively decoupling the drive lever and jack
lever (62.5), at the other. shaft. Under these conditions the vacuum interrupter con-
tacts cannot be closed.
When the charging mechanism is actuated by hand with a
hand crank or by a motor (50.4), the flange (50.3) turns Opening (Figure 6)
until the driver (50.3.1) locates in the cutaway part of cam If the breaker is to be tripped locally, the tripping spring
disc (62.3), thus causing the charging shaft to follow. The (64) is released by pressing the trip button (54). In the
crank (62.2) charges the closing spring (62). When this case of an electrical command being given, the shunt trip
has been fully charged, the crank actuates the linkage (55.1) coil 52T (54.1) unlatches the tripping spring (64).
via control lever (55.2) for the “closing spring charged”
indicator (55), and actuates the limit switches (50.4.1) for The tripping spring turns the jack shaft (63) via lever (63.5);
interrupting the motor supply. At the same time, the lever the sequence being similar to that for closing.
(62.5) at the other end of the charging shaft is securely
locked by the latching pawl (62.5.2). When the closing
spring is being charged, cam disc (62.3) follows idly, i.e., it
is brought into position for closing.
10

Figure 7. Operator Sequential Operation Diagram.
11

Elementary Diagram
Figure 8. Typical Elementary Diagram
Rapid Auto-Reclosing Manual Opening (Figure 6)

Since the closing spring is automatically recharged by the The tripping spring is charged during closing. To open the
motor operating mechanism when the breaker has closed breaker, press the trip button (54) and “Open” will be dis-
the operating mechanism is capable of an open-close-open played by indicator (58).
duty cycle as required for rapid auto-reclosing.
Indirect Releases (Dual Trip or Undervoltage)
Manual Operation The indirect release provides for the conversion of mod-
Electrically operated vacuum circuit breakers can be oper- est control signals into powerful mechanical energy im-
ated manually if the control supply should fail. pulses. It is primarily used to trip medium voltage circuit
breakers while functioning as a secondary (dual trip) re-
Manually Charging the Closing Spring (Figure 6). lease or undervoltage release device.
Insert the hand crank (50) in hole (50.1) and turn it clock-
wise (about 45 revolutions) until the indicator (55) shows These releases are mechanical energy storage devices.
“Charged”. The hand crank is coupled with the charging Their internal springs are charged as a consequence of
mechanism via an over-running coupling; thus the opera- the breaker mechanism operation, This energy is released
tor is not exposed to any risk should the control supply upon application or removal (as appropriate) of applicable
recover during charging. control voltages. Refer to Figures 9, 10 and 11.
Manual Closing (Figure 6) Secondary (Shunt) Release

Press the close button (53). The close-open indicator (58) A secondary shunt releases (extra trip coil) is used for elec-
will then display “Closed” and the closing spring condi- trical tripping of the circuit breaker by protective relays or
tion indicator will now read “Discharged”. manual control devices when more than one trip coil is
required. The second trip coil is generally connected to a
separate auxiliary supply (DC or AC) from the control sup-
ply used for the normal trip coil.
12

Undervoltage Release Since the striker pin of the undervoltage release 3AX1103
The undervoltage release is used for continuous monitor- is latched only when the armature is attracted, this trip is
ing of the tripping supply voltage. If this supply voltage provided with a screw (29) (see Figure 11), for locking the
falls excessively, the undervoltage release will provide for striker pin (23) in the normal position for adjusting pur-
automatic tripping of the breaker. poses or for carrying out trial operations during breaker
servicing. Position A (blocked) disables the undervoltage
The undervoltage device may be used for manual or relay release. Position B is the normal (operating) position.
tripping by employing a contact in series with undervoltage
device holding coil. Relay tripping may also be achieved
by employing a normally open contact in parallel with the 23 11 21 25 27 7 31
holding coil. If this scheme is used, a resistor must be
provided to limit current when the normally open contact
is closed. 33
Secondary and undervoltage releases are available for all

standard ANSI control voltages. 13
Construction and Mode of Operation of Secondary

1
Release and Undervoltage Release 9
(See Figures 9, 10 and 11)
The release consists of a spring-power storing mechanism, 15
a latching device, and an electromagnet. These elements
are accommodated side by side in a housing (3), with a 5
detachable cover and three through holes (5) for fastening
screws. The supply leads for the trip coil are connected to 3
a terminal block (33). Two lugs (17) are provided beside
the tripping pin (15) for the attachment of a manual trip-
1 Magnet core 15 Tripping pin
ping lever. 2 Housing 21 Locking pin
5 Mounting holes (3) 23 Striker pin
The energy-storing mechanism consists of the striker pin 7 Magnet coil 25 Latch
(23) and its operating spring (31), which is mostly located 9 Magnet armature 27 Spring
inside the striker pin (23). When the spring is compressed, 11 Tension spring 31 Striker pin spring
the striker pin is held by a latch (25), whose sloping face is 13 Adjusting screw for 11 33 Terminal block
forced against the appropriately shaped striker pin (23) by
spring (27). The other end of the latch (25) is supported by 1294-94
a partly milled locking pin (21) (see Figure 9), pivoted in Figure 9. Construction of Shunt Release (shown released)
the cover sheets of the magnet armature (9). The arma-
ture (9) is pivoted in front of the poles of the U-shaped Capacitor Trip Device
magnet core, (1) and is pulled away from it by the tension The capacitor trip device is an auxiliary tripping option (ca-
spring (11). pacitor trip is a system that should be mounted on the
drawout truck) providing a short term means of storing
If the magnet coil (7) of the shunt release 3AX1101 is ener- adequate electrical energy to ensure breaker tripping.
gized by a trip signal, or if the tripping pin (15) is mechani-
cally actuated, magnet armature (9) is swung against the This device is applied in breaker installations lacking inde-
pole faces. When this happens, the latch (25) loses its sup- pendent auxiliary control power or station battery. In such
port and releases the striker pin (23), which is forced out installations, control power is usually derived from the pri-
by the spring (31). mary source. In the event of a primary source fault, or
disturbance with attendant depression of the primary
On the undervoltage release 3AX1103, the latch (25) is held source voltage, the capacitor trip device will provide short
by the locking pin (21) as long as the armature (9) is at- term tripping energy for breaker opening due to relay op-
tracted (See Figure 10). If the circuit of the magnet coil (7) eration.
is interrupted, the armature (9) drops off, thus causing the
latch (25) to lose its support and release the striker pin (23). The capacitor trip converts 120 or 240 VAC control volt-
age to a DC full wave voltage which is used to charge a
Following every tripping operation, the striker pin (23) must large capacitor to the peak of the converted wave. See
be reset to its normal position by loading the spring (31). Figure 12.
This takes place automatically via the operating mecha-
nism of the circuit breaker.
13

Shock Absorber
Type 3AH circuit breakers are equipped with a sealed, oil-
filled, viscous damper, or shock absorber (61.8) Figure 6.
The purpose of this shock absorber is to limit overtravel
and rebound of the vacuum interrupter movable contacts
during the conclusion of an opening operation. The shock
absorber action affects only the end of an opening opera-
tion.
Auxiliary Switch
Figure 6 shows the breaker mounted auxiliary switch. This
switch provides auxiliary contacts for control of circuit
breaker closing and tripping functions. Contacts are avail-
able for use in relaying and external logic circuits. This
switch is driven by linkages connected to the jack shaft.
The auxiliary switch contains both ‘b’ (Normally Closed)
and ‘a’ (Normally Open) contacts. When the circuit breaker
is open, the ‘b’ switches are closed and the ‘a’ switches are
open.
Figure 11. Undervoltage Block/Operate Selection
Figure 10. Latch Details (shown charged)
Figure 12. Capacitor Trip Device
14

Maintenance
NFPA Publication 70B, “Electrical Equipment Maintenance”

Introduction and Maintenance Intervals may be used as a guide to establish such a program. A
Periodic inspections and maintenance are essential to ob- preventive maintenance program is not intended to cover
tain safe and reliable operation of the 3AH circuit breaker. reconditioning or major repair, but should be designed to
reveal, if possible, the need for such actions in time to
prevent malfunctions during operation.
Hazardous voltages and high-speed moving Recommended Hand Tools

parts. Type 3AH breakers use both standard American and met-
Will cause death, personal injury, and ric fasteners. Metric fasteners are used for the vacuum
property damage. interrupters and in the interrupter/operator module. Ameri-
can fasteners are used in most other locations. This list of
De-energize before working on this
hand tools describes those normally used in disassembly
equipment.
and re-assembly procedures.
Read instruction manuals, observe safety
instructions, and limit use to qualified Metric
personnel.
• Sockets and open end wrenches: 7, 8, 10, 13, 16,
18, 19, and 24mm
When 3AH circuit breakers are operated under “Usual Ser- • Hex keys: 2, 5, 6, 8 and 10mm
vice Conditions”, maintenance and lubrication is recom- • Deep Sockets: 19 and 24mm
mended at five year intervals or at the number of opera- • Torque Wrench: 0-150 Nm (0-100 ft-lbs.)
tions indicated in Table 2. “Usual” and “Unusual” service
conditions for Medium Voltage Metal-Clad Switchgear (in- American
cludes Circuit Breaker Module) are defined in ANSI • Socket and Open-End Wrenches: 5/16, 3/8, 7/16,
C37.20.2, section 8.1. Generally, “usual service conditions” 1/2, 9/16, 11/16, 3/4, and 7/8 in.
are defined as an environment in which the equipment is • Hex Keys: 3/16 and 1/4 in.
not exposed to excessive dust, acid fumes, damaging • Screwdrivers: 0.032 x 1/4 in. wide
chemicals, salt air, rapid or frequent changes in tempera- and 0.55 x 7/16 in. wide
ture, vibration, high humidity, and extremes of tempera- • Pliers
ture. • Light Hammer
• Dental Mirror
The definition of “usual service conditions” is subject to a • Flashlight
variety of interpretations. Because of this, you are best • Drift Pins: 1/8, 3/16, and 1/4 in.
served by adjusting maintenance and lubrication intervals • Retaining Ring Plier
based on your experience with the equipment in the ac- (external type, tip diameter 0.040 in.)
tual service environment.
Recommended Maintenance and Lubrication
Regardless of the length of the maintenance and lubrica- Periodic maintenance and lubrication should include all
tion interval, Siemens recommends that circuit breakers the tasks shown in Table 1. Recommended procedures
should be inspected and exercised annually. for each of the listed tasks are provided in this section of
the manual.
For the safety of maintenance personnel as well as others
who might be exposed to hazards associated with mainte-
nance activities, the safety related work practices of NFPA
70E, parts II and III, should always be followed when work- Failure to properly maintain the equipment could result
ing on electrical equipment. Maintenance personnel in death, serious injury or product failure, and can
should be trained in the safety practices, procedures and prevent successful functioning of connected apparatus.
requirements that pertain to their respective job assign- Instructions should be carefully reviewed, understood, and
ments. This manual should be reviewed and retained in a followed.
location readily accessible for reference during mainte- The maintenance tasks in Table 1 must be performed regu-
nance of this equipment. larly.
The user must establish a periodic maintenance program

to ensure trouble-free and safe operation. The frequency
of inspection, periodic cleaning, and preventive mainte-
nance schedule will depend upon the operation conditions.
15

Maintenance
Table 1. Maintenance Tasks Also, the vacuum integrity check is usually performed in
conjunction with the High Potential tests.
• Checks of the primary power path
• Cleanliness check These instructions follow the recommendation that these
• Inspection of primary disconnects tests (contact erosion/manual spring charging check, and
vacuum integrity/high potential tests) will be combined as
• Checks of the stored energy operator mechanism
described.
• Maintenance and lubrication
• Fastener check Cleanliness Check
• Manual spring charging check Figure 2 is a side view of the 3AH circuit breaker with the
• Contact erosion check insulating barriers removed (if furnished) to show the
vacuum interrupter, and the upper and lower primary dis-
• Electrical control checks
connects.
• Wiring and terminals check
• Secondary disconnect check All of these components must be cleaned and free of dirt
• Automatic spring charging check or any foreign objects. Use a dry lint-free cloth. For stub-
• Electrical close and trip check born dirt, use a clean cloth saturated with denatured alco-
hol.
• Vacuum integrity check
• High potential test Checks of the Stored Energy Operator Mechanism
The stored energy operator checks are divided into me-
• Insulation test chanical and electrical checks for simplicity and better or-
• Contact resistance test ganization. This first series of checks determine if the ba-
sic mechanism is clean, lubricated and operates smoothly
• Inspection and cleaning of breaker insulation without control power. The contact erosion check of the
vacuum interrupter is also performed during these tasks.
• Functional tests
Maintenance and Lubrication
The list of tasks in Table 1 does not represent an exhaus-
Table 2: Maintenance and Lubrication Intervals (ANSI
tive survey of maintenance steps necessary to ensure safe
C37.06 Table 8 - Usual Service Conditions) Maintenance
operation of the equipment. Particular applications may
Based Upon Number of Breaker Closing Operations
require further procedures. Should further information be
desired or should particular problems arise which are not
covered sufficiently for the Purchaser’s purposes, the mat- Breaker Type Number of
ter should be referred to the local Siemens sales office. kV Years/Closing Operations
5 - 38 kV 10 years/10000 operations
The use of unauthorized parts in the repair of the The interrupter operator mechanism is shown in Figure 13
equipment, or tampering by unqualified personnel will
with the front cover and the operator control panel removed
result in dangerous conditions which wll cause death,
serious injury or equipment damage. to show construction details. Both the tripping spring and
the closing spring are shown. The movable end of the
Follow all safety instructions contained herein. closing spring is connected to a crank arm. The movable
end of the opening spring is connected to the jack shaft by
a pull rod.
Checks of the Primary Power Path
The primary power path consists of the three vacuum in-
Clean the entire stored energy operator mechanism with a
terrupters, the three upper and the three lower primary
dry, lint-free cloth.
disconnects. These components are checked for cleanli-
ness and condition. The vacuum interrupters are also
Check all components for evidence of excessive wear. Place
checked for vacuum integrity.
special attention upon the closing spring crank and the
various pushrods and linkages.
Some test engineers prefer to perform the contact erosion
check during the manual spring charging check of the op-
erator, since charging of the springs is necessary to place
the contacts in the closed position.
16

Maintenance
Functional Tests. The key steps of this procedure are re-

peated here.
1. Insert the hand charging crank into the manual charge

socket at the front of the operator control panel. Turn
the crank clockwise (about 45 revolutions) to charge
the closing springs. Continue cranking until the
Charged flag appears in the window of the spring indi-
cator.
2. Press the Close (black) pushbutton. The contact posi-

tion indicator on the operator control panel should in-
dicate that the breaker contacts are closed.
Anderol 732
Beacon 325 or Supermil A-72832
1273-94
Figure 13. Front View of Operator Mechanism
Lubricate all non-electrical moving or sliding surfaces with

a light coat of synthetic grease or oil. Lubricants com-
posed of diester oils and lithium thickeners will be com-
patible.
Shell (drawn cup) needle bearings:

Use either Beacon (Exxon) 325 (reference 18-658-676-
422 and part number 15-337-131-001) or Supermil
(Amoco) A-72832 (reference 18-758-676-423), or Anderol
732.
Pivots, sliding, and/or rolling surfaces and general lubri-

cation:
Use Anderol 732 aerosol synthetic fluid grease (refer- Figure 14. Contact Erosion Check Mark
ence part number 15-172-816-058.
3. Perform the contact erosion check. Contact erosion
Primary disconnect contacts (multi-fingered clusters on occurs when high fault currents are interrupted or when
drawout circuit breakers) and secondary disconnect contacts the vacuum interrupter is nearing the limit of its con-
(strips and fingers) are to be wiped clean, and a film of Si- tact life. Determination of acceptable contact condi-
emens contact lubricant (15-171-370-002) applied. Avoid tion is checked by the visibility of the white erosion
getting contact lubricant on any insulating materials. mark shown in Figure 14. The white erosion mark is
located in the keyway (or slot) on the movable stem of
Fastener Check the vacuum interrupter, near the plastic guide bush-
Inspect all fasteners for tightness. Both lock-nuts and re- ing.
taining rings are used. Replace any fasteners that appear
to have been frequently removed and replaced. The contact erosion check procedure is:
a. Be sure the breaker primary contacts are Closed.
Manual Spring Charging and Contact Erosion Checks b. Observe the white erosion mark (Figure 14) of each
Perform the Manual Spring Charging Check contained in pole. When this mark is visible, contact wear is
the section describing the Installation Check and Initial within acceptable limits.
17

Maintenance
Table 3. Typical Vacuum Interrupter Contact Life Expectancy
High Speed Moving Parts. Can cause Rated Max. Interrupting Rated Curve Number
serious injury. Voltage Class Current Graph Curve
Tripping spring is charged. If trip latch is 4.76kV 250MVA 36kA A 3
moved, the stored energy springs will dis- 4.76kV 350MVA 49kA C 10
charge rapidly.
8.25kV 500MVA 41kA C 8
Avoid physical contact with circuit breaker 15kV 500MVA 23kA B 4
parts subjected to sudden, high speed move- 15kV 750MVA 36kA A 3
ment.
15kV 1000MVA 48kA C 9
38kV 1500MVA 35kA D 13
4. Press the red Trip pushbutton after completing the con-
tact erosion check. Visually verify the Discharge con- 4.76kV 31.5kA 31.5kA B 6
dition of the closing springs and that the circuit breaker 4.76kV 40kA 40kA C 7
contacts are Open. 4.76kV 50kA 50kA C 11
8.25kV 40kA 40kA C 7
5. Press the black Close pushbutton. Nothing should hap- 15kV 20kA 20kA A 1
pen. The manual spring check should demonstrate 15kV 25kA 25kA B 5
smooth operation of the operating mechanism. 15kV 31.5kA 31.5kA B 6
15kV 40kA 40kA C 7
Electrical Control Checks 15kV 50kA 50kA C 11
The electrical controls of the 3AH circuit breaker should be 27kV 25kA 25kA A 2
checked during inspections to verify absence of any me- 38kV 31.5kA 31.5kA D 12
chanical damage, and proper operation of the automatic
spring charging and Close and Trip circuits.
Primary tasks of this check are:
Unless otherwise noted, all of these tests are performed
without any control power applied to the circuit breaker. 1. The breaker is energized with control power for this
check.
Check of the Wiring and Terminals
2. Energize the control power source.
1. Physically check all of the breaker wiring for evidence
of abrasion, cuts, burning or mechanical damage. 3. When control power is connected to the circuit breaker,
the closing springs should automatically charge. Vi-
2. Check all terminals to be certain they are solidly at- sually verify that the closing springs are charged.
tached to their respective device.
Note: A temporary source of control power and test leads
may be required if the control power source has not been
connected to the switchgear. When control power is con-
Hazardous voltages and high-speed nected to the 3AH circuit breaker, the closing springs should
mechanical parts. automatically charge.
Will cause death, severe personal injury, or
property damage.
De-energize before working on this
equipment.
Read instruction manuals, observe safety in-
structions and limit use to qualified person-
nel.
Automatic Spring Charging Check

(Control Power Required)
Repeat the automatic spring charging check described in
the section entitled Installation Checks and Initial Functional
Tests.
18

Maintenance
Figure 15. Typical Vacuum Interrupter Contact Life Curves
19

Maintenance
Electrical Close and Trip Check After checking the vacuum, reconnect the lever (48.6) to
(Control Power Required) the insulated coupler (48).
A check of the breaker control circuits is performed while
the unit is still connected to the switchgear by the plug High-Potential Tests
jumper. This check is made with the breaker energized by The next series of tests (Vacuum Integrity Test and Insula-
control power from the switchgear. tion Tests) involve use of high voltage test equipment. The
breaker under test should be inside a suitable test barrier
1. Once the breaker springs are charged, move the Close/ equipped with warning lights.
Trip switch to the Close position. There should be both
the sound of the breaker closing and indication that Vacuum Integrity Check (using Dielectric Test)
the breaker contacts are closed by the main contact A high potential test is used to verify the vacuum integrity
status indicator. of the circuit breaker. The test is conducted on the circuit
breaker with its primary contacts in the Open position.
2. As soon as the breaker has closed, the automatic spring
charging process is repeated.
3. After a satisfactory close operation is verified, move
the Close/Trip switch to the Trip position. Verify by both Hazardous voltages used in high potential
tests.
sound and contact position that the contacts are open.
Completion of these checks demonstrates satisfactory Will cause severe personal injury and
operation of auxiliary switches, internal relays and so- death.
lenoids. Follow safe procedures, exclude unnecessary
personnel and use safety barriers. Keep
Checks of the Spring Charging Motor away from the breaker during application of
No additional checks of the spring charging motor are nec- test voltages.
essary. Disconnect the plug jumper from between
the circuit breaker and switchgear before
Vacuum Interrupters conducting high potential tests.
The life expectancy of vacuum interrupters is a function of
the number of interruptions and magnitude of current in- After test completion, ground both ends and
the middle portion of the vacuum interrupter
terrupted (Table 3 and Figure 15).
to dissipate any static charges.
They must also be replaced before certain amount of me-
chanical operations (Table 5) or when the contacts have
been eroded beyond allowed limits. Vacuum tube replace-
ment procedures are detailed in the following maintenance
instructions. Vacuum interrupters may emit X-ray
radiation.
The curve is Figure 15 is offered as a guide to life expectancy.
Can cause personal injury.
Interrupter Vacuum Check Mechanical (Figures 16) Keep personnel more than six (6) feet away
Before putting the breaker into service, or if an interrupter from a circuit breaker under test.
is suspected of leaking as a result of mechanical damage,
check the vacuum either mechanically as described in this
section or alternatively electrically using a high potential
High Potential Test Voltages
test set as described in the next section.
The voltages for high potential tests are shown in Table 4.
Open and isolate the breaker and detach the insulated cou-
pler (48) from lever (48.6) (Figure 16). Table 4. High Potential Test Voltages
The atmospheric pressure will force the moving contact of Equipment kV Max AC rms Max DC Avg
Rating
a hermetically sealed interrupter into the “Closed” posi-
tion, causing lever (48.6) to move into the position shown 4.76kV 14kV 20kV
in Figure 16.
8.25kV 27kV 38kV
A vacuum interrupter may be assumed to be intact if it
shows the following characteristics: 15kV 27kV 38kV
An appreciable closing force has to be overcome when 27kV 45kV 64kV

lever (48.6) is moved to the “Open” position by hand Fig- 38kV 60kV 85kV
ure 16. When the lever is released, it must automatically
return to the “Closed” position with an audible sound as
the contacts touch.
20

Maintenance
Figure 16. 3AH Pole Assembly / Vacuum Check Mechanical / Contact Resistance Test
the insulated drive links, as well as the insulating (tension)

Note: Do not use DC high potential testers struts between the upper and lower vacuum interrupter
incorporating half-wave rectification. These devices supports. If these insulation components are contaminated
produce high peak voltages. or defective, the test voltage will not be sustained. If so,
These high voltages will produce X-ray radiation. clean or replace the affected components, and retest.
These devices also show erroneous readings of leak-
age current when testing vacuum circuit breakers. As-Found Insulation and Contact Resistance Tests
As-Found tests verify the integrity of the breaker insula-
tion system. Megger or insulation resistance tests con-
Vacuum Integrity Test Procedure ducted on equipment prior to installation provide a basis
of future comparison to detect changes in the protection
1. Observe safety precautions listed in the danger and afforded by the insulation system. A permanent record of
warning advisories. Construct the proper barrier and periodic As-Found tests enables the maintenance organi-
warning light system. zation to determine when corrective actions are required
by watching for significant deterioration in insulation re-
2. Ground each pole not under test. sistance, or increases in contact resistance.
3. Apply test voltage across each pole for one minute. Insulation and Contact Resistance Test Equipment
(Breaker open). In addition to the High Potential Test Equipment capable
of test voltages as listed in Table 4, the following equip-
4. If the pole sustains the test voltage for that period, its ment is also required:
vacuum integrity has been verified. • AC High Potential tester with test voltage of 1500 volts,
60 Hz
Note: This test includes not only the vacuum interrupter,
but also the other insulation components in parallel with • Test equipment for contact resistance tests.
the interrupter. These include the standoff insulators and
21

Maintenance
Insulation and Contact Resistance Test Procedure Inspection and Cleaning of Breaker Insulation
1. Observe safety precaution listed in the danger and cau- 1. Perform the Spring Discharge Check on the circuit
tion advisories for the Vacuum Integrity Check tests. breaker after all control power is removed. The Spring
Discharge Check consists of 1) depressing the red Trip
2. Close the circuit breaker. Ground each pole not under pushbutton, 2) then depressing the black Close
test. Use manual charging, closing and tripping pro- pushbutton, and 3) again depressing the red Trip
cedures. pushbutton. All of these controls are on the breaker
front panel. visually verify the Discharge condition of
3. Apply the proper AC or DC (Table 3) high potential test the springs.
voltage between a primary conductor of the pole and
ground for one minute. 2. Remove any interphase and outerphase barriers if fur-
nished (applicable for certain types only).
4. If no disruptive discharge occurs, the insulation sys-
tem is satisfactory. 3. Clean barriers and post insulators using clean cloth
and one of the following solvents:
5. After test, ground both ends and the middle of each
• No. 2 or No. 2 denatured alcohol
vacuum bottle to dissipate any static charge.
• Isopropyl or isobutyl alcohol
6. Disconnect the leads to the spring charging motor.
4. Replace all barriers. Check all visible fasteners again
7. Connect all points of the secondary disconnect with a for condition and tightness.
shorting wire. Connect the shorting wire to the high
potential lead of the high voltage tester, and ground
the breaker housing. Starting with zero volts, gradu- Note: Do not use any cleaning compounds contain-
ally increase the test voltage to 1500 volts rms, 60 Hz. ing chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichlorethyl-
Maintain test voltage for one minute. ene, perchlorethylene or carbon tetrachloride.
8. If no disruptive discharge occurs, the secondary con- These compounds will damage the phenylene ether
trol insulation level is satisfactory. copolymer material used in the barriers and other
insulation on the circuit breaker.
9. Disconnect the shorting wire and re-attach the leads
to the spring charging motor.
Functional Tests
10. Perform contact resistance tests of the primary con- Refer to the Installation Checklist in the Installation Checks
tacts. The resistance should be read between the lower and Initial Functional Tests section of this manual. Func-
and upper terminal pads (Figure 16). Contact resis- tional tests consist of performing at least three (3) Manual
tance should not exceed the values listed in Table 5. Spring Charging Checks and three (3) Automatic Spring
Charging Checks. After these tests are complete, and the
Table 5. Maximum Contact Resistance springs fully discharged, all fasteners and connections are
checked again for tightness and condition.
Current Rating Contact Resistance
(Amps) (Micro-Ohms)
1200 35
2000 30
3000 30
22

Overhaul
Introduction c. Install replacement solenoids with two M4 hex head

For following procedures along with the troubleshooting screws and replace “push on” terminals.
charts at the end of this section, provide maintenance per-
sonnel with a guide to identifying and correcting possible d. Solenoid mounting screws must be installed using
malfunctions of the 3AH vacuum circuit breaker. thread locking adhesive (Loctite #222, Siemens part
15-133-281-007) and primer (Loctite primer T,
Siemens part 15-133-281-005).
3. Lubricate operating mechanism in accordance with in-

Hazardous voltages and high speed moving structions which follow.
parts.
Can cause death, severe personal injury, or 4. When work is finished operate circuit breaker, close
property damage. open, several times, and check that all screw connec-
De-energize breaker and discharge springs tions are tight.
before working on breaker.
Read instruction manual. Replacement of Vacuum Interrupters
Replacement interrupters are furnished as a complete as-
sembly. They have been completely tested and
Circuit Breaker Overhaul dielectrically and mechanically conditioned.
Table 6 lists the recommended overhaul schedule for 3AH
circuit breakers operating under ANSI usual conditions. It is recommended that one interrupter be removed and
When actual operating conditions are more severe, over- replaced completely rather than removing two or more
haul periods should occur more frequently. The counter interrupters at a time. The following procedure in check
on the front panel of the circuit breaker records the num- list format describes the procedure for removing and re-
ber of operations. placing a vacuum interrupter. Components may be identi-
fied by reference to Figures 17 and 18.
Table 6. Overhaul Schedule
ANSI Usual Conditions 1. Removing the Interrupter
Maintenance Based Upon Number of Closing Operations
Note: Special care needs to be exercised in removal
Breaker Type Number of or installation of hardware around the bottom, or
Closing Operations movable contact end, of the vacuum interrupter.
The movable contact uses a metal bellows to main-
3AH 10,000
tain the vacuum seal while still permitting up and
down motion of the contact. This bellows is rugged
and reliable, and is designed to withstand years of
Replacement at Overhaul vertical movement. However, care should be exer-
The following components are replaced during an over- cised to avoid subjecting the bellows to excessive
haul of the circuit breaker, when required: torque during removal and replacement. Twisting
• Vacuum interrupters as determined by vacuum integ- the bellows through careless bolt removal or tight-
rity test, contact erosion, or after 10,000 operations. ening may damage the vacuum interrupter.
• Spring Release Coil, 52SRC
• Shunt Trip Coil, 52T 1.1 Before starting work, the circuit breaker should be
isolated from all primary and control power
• Trip Free Drive Bar Mechanism
sources and all stored energy discharged by trip-
ping, closing, and tripping the breaker by hand.
When these parts are charged, locking devices must also
Discharge any static charge by grounding all and
be removed and replaced. These include lock washers,
center metal sections of the vacuum interrupter.
retaining rings, retaining clips, spring pins, cotter pins, etc.
Carefully remove exterior and interphase barriers.
1. Replace Vacuum Interrupter, instructions follow.
1.2 Loosen the lateral bolt(s) on terminal clamp (29.2).
Refer to Figure 17 and employ the illustrated pro-
2. Spring Release Coil (52SRC) and Shunt Trip Coil (52T).
cedure to loosen clamp hardware.
a. Remove two “push on” terminal connections
1.3 Withdraw pin (48.5) from insulating coupler (48)
b. Remove two M4 hex head screws and dismount and levers (48.6).
solenoid drawing it towards you.
1.4 Remove coupling pin from the eye bolt (36.3)
23

Overhaul
1.5 Free struts (28) from the upper pole support (20). 2. Installing an Interrupter
Loosen the strut hardware on the lower support
(40) and swing the struts forward and downward. NOTE: Replacement interrupter (30) will be received
from the factory with an eyebolt (36.3) in place, ad-
1.6 Loosen screws fastening the centering ring (28.1). justed and torqued to specific requirements. DO NOT
ALTER THE ADAPTER SETTING.
1.7 Remove bolt (31.2), lockwasher and large washer
at stationary contact of the vacuum interrupter.
Carefully note location of the conductive spacer 2.1 Inspect all silver plated connection surfaces for
between interrupter and pole support. This spacer cleanliness. Clean only with a cloth and solvent.
has a concave surface which must be handled with Do not abraid.
care to avoid damage.
2.2 Insert interrupter (30) in the lower pole support
1.8 Using a deep socket, loosen and remove hex (40) with the evacuation nipple (P) (if applicable)
capscrew fastening the upper pole support to the facing the mechanism housing. Slip terminal
post insulator. Completely remove the upper pole clamp (29.2) into position on the movable stem.
support and set aside.
1.9 Grasp the vacuum interrupter (30) and withdraw

vertically. Assistance may be required to work the
terminal clamp off the movable stem of the tube.
FORCIBLE TWISTING EFFORT IS NOT ALLOWED.
If the terminal clamp cannot be easily removed,
STOP!, check to be certain hardware is loose, and
that the clamp is not binding.
Figure 18.
Technique for Fastening Terminal Clamp Hardware
2.3 Install the conductive spacer between the fixed

(upper) terminal of the vacuum interrupter (30) and
the upper pole support (20), with the concave side
of the spacer facing the vacuum interrupter. Align
and fasten “finger tight” using heavy flat washer,
lock washer and nut, (31.2).
2.4 Fasten the upper pole support to the post insula-

tor using finger pressure only using hex head
(M16) bolt, lock washer and flat washer.
Figure 17. Vacuum Tube Replacement Illustration
24

Overhaul
2.5 Attach struts (28) to the upper pole support (20) 3. Checking the Contact Stroke
replace hardware (M10), but do not tighten at this
time. 3.1 Open the circuit breaker.
2.6 Couple levers (48.6) to the eyebolt (36.3), using 3.2 Free insulating coupler (48) by removing pin
the pin supplied. Apply retention clips. Appro- (48.5). The interrupter contacts must now close
priate pin is modestly chamfered, not to be con- automatically as a consequence of atmospheric
fused with pin or the insulated coupler. pressure.
2.7 Raise terminal clamp (29.2) against the spacer 3.3 Observe the terminal clamp (29.2) through the
(29.3) on the movable terminal of the vacuum tube openings on each side of the lower pole support
(36.1) and position the interrupter (30) so that its (40). Using vernier calipers measure the distance
groove faces the connecting surface of flexible from the bottom surface of the terminal clamp to
strap (29.1). Refer to Figure 18 and employ tech- the bottom edge of the cutout opening. Measure
nique illustrated to fasten terminal clamp. Note carefully and record your result.
opposing wrenches. Tighten the bolt(s) of the ter-
minal clamp to a torque of 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.), tak- 3.4 Connect the insulating coupler (48) using pin (48.5)
ing care to see that the terminal of the interrupter and the retaining clips provided.
is not subjected to excessive bending movement.
3.5 Repeat the measurement described in step 3.3
NOTE: Excessive bending movement exerted while again with care to maximize accuracy. Record
fastening the terminal clamp will damage the vacuum your result.
interrupter.
3.6 Determine difference between the measurements
2.8 Align pole support (20) correctly and tighten bolt made under steps 3.3 and 3.5. Your result should
fastening it to the post insulator. Fasten securely be 19-20mm (0.748-0.787 in.)
all bolts associated with struts (28).
3.7 If you fail to achieve the listed results carefully,
2.9 Tighten interrupter fastening bolt (31.2) on the up- repeat the entire procedure making certain of your
per pole support (20) holding the interrupter firmly measurements.
by its upper insulator and operate levers (48.6),
by hand, to see whether the movable contact 3.8 Loosen locking nut on eyebolt on insulated cou-
moves freely. If any binding or lack of freedom is pler (48), and retain position of the eye. Make
noted, loosen bolt (31.2) and adjust the interrupter adjustments in one-half turn increments. After
in pole support by turning and moving it slightly. adjustment is completed, tighten eyebolt locking
nut to 26-34 ft-lb. (35-45 Nm).
2.10 The centering ring (28.1) has been loose and “float-
ing” during installation of the vacuum interrupter. 4. After eyebolt is tightened to proper torque, repeat all
Check that the movable contact is free to move measurement procedures, making certain they are in
vertically without binding, and then tighten the agreement with values indicated in 3.6.
hardware which secures the centering ring. Re-
check that the movable contact is free to move 5. Complete all other maintenance procedures. Com-
vertically without binding. pletely reassembled breaker should pass high poten-
tial test before it is ready for service.
2.11 Attach insulating coupler (48) and lever (48.6) to-
gether, using pin (48.5). Apply retaining clips. Hydraulic Shock Absorber
Correct pin has ends which have been generously The 3AH mechanism is equipped with hydraulic shock ab-
chamfered. sorber and a stop bar that functions when the breaker
opens. See item 61.8, (Figure 6). The shock absorber
2.12 Open and close breaker several times and then should require no adjustment. However, at maintenance
check to see that all bolted joints and devices are checks, the shock absorber should be examined for evi-
tight. dence of leaking. If evidence of fluid leakage is found, the
shock absorber must be replaced to prevent damage to
the vacuum interrupter bellows.
25

Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Table 7. Periodic Maintenance and Lubrication Tasks
Sub-Assembly Item Inspect For
Primary Power Path Vacuum Interrupter 1. Cleanliness

2. Contact erosion. Note: Perform with Manual Spring Checks
3. Vacuum integrity. Note: Perform with High Potential Tests
Vacuum Interrupter 1. Record contact resistance with contacts closed, and re-check
Contact Resistance each year to monitor condition.
Interrupter Operator Cleanliness 1. Dirt or foreign material

Mechanism
Fasteners 1. Tightness of nuts and other locking devices.
Manual Spring Check 1. Smooth operation of manual charging, and manual

closing and tripping.
Lubrication 1. Evidence of excessive wear

2. Lubrication of wear points
Electrical Controls Wiring 1. Mechanical damage or abrasion
Terminals and 1. Tightness and absence of mechanical damage

Connectors
Close and Trip 1. Automatic charging

Solenoids, Anti-Pump 2. Close and trip with control power
Relay, Auxiliary
Switches, Secondary
Disconnect
High Potential Test Primary Circuit to 1. 60 second withstand, 60 Hz.

Ground and between Refer Table 3 for Voltage to be used.
Primary Disconnects
Control Circuit 1. 60 second withstand, 1500V, 60 Hz

to Ground
Insulation Barriers and all 1. Cleanliness

Insulating Components 2. Cracking, crazing, tracking, or other sign of deterioration
27

Table 8. Troubleshooting
Problem Symptoms Possible Causes and Remedies
Breaker fails to close Closing springs will not 1. Secondary control circuit is de-
automatically charge energized or control circuit fuses
are blown. Check and energize
or replace if necessary
2. Secondary disconnect contacts
15 or 16 are not engaging. Check
and replace if required.
3. Damage to wiring, terminals or
connectors. Check and repair as
necessary.
4. Failure of charging motor (88)
Replace if required.
5. Motor cut-off switch LS21 or LS22
fails to operate. Replace if nec-
essary.
6. Mechanical failure of operating
mechanism. Refer to factory or
authorized service shop.
Closing springs charge, but

breaker does not close
• Closing coil, or solenoid 1. Secondary control circuit de-en-
(52SRC) fails to energize. ergized or control circuit fuses
No sound of breaker closing. blown. Correct as indicated.
2. No closing signal to secondary
disconnect pin 13. Check for con-
tinuity and correct relay logic.
3. Secondary disconnect contacts
13 or 15 are not engaging. Check
and correct as required.
4. Failure of anti-pump relay (52Y)
contacts 21-22 or 31-32 or 13-14.
Check and replace as required.
5. Failure of close coil (solenoid)
(52SRC). Check and replace as
required.
6. Auxiliary switch NC contacts 41-
42 are open when breaker con-
tacts are open. Check linkage and
switch. Replace or adjust as nec-
essary.
7. Spring charged switch LS9 NO
contacts remains open after
springs are charged. Check and
replace as required.
• Closing coil energizes. Sound 1. Mechanical failure of operating

of breaker closing is heard, mechanism. Check and contact
but breaker contacts do not factory or authorized service
close. shop.
28

Table 9. Troubleshooting (continued)
Problem Symptoms Possible Causes and Remedies
Nuisance or false close Electrical problem 1. Nuisance or false closing signal

to secondary disconnect contact
13. Check relay logic. Correct as
required.
2. Closing coil (52SRC) terminal A2
is shorted to ground. Check to
determine if problems in wiring
or coil. Correct as required.
Mechanical Problem 1. Mechanical failure of operating

mechanism. Check and contact
factory or authorized service
shop.
Circuit breaker will not trip Tripping coil, or solenoid (52T) 1. Secondary control power is de-
does not energize. There is no energized or control power fuses
tripping sound. are blown. Correct as indicated.
2. Damage to wiring, terminals or
connectors. Check and repair as
necessary.
3. No tripping signal to secondary
disconnect contact 1. Check for
continuity and correct relay logic.
4. Secondary disconnect contacts 1
or 2 are not engaging. Check and
replace if required.
5. Failure of trip coil (52T). Check
and replace if necessary.
6. Auxiliary switch NO contacts 23-
24 or 33-34 are open when
breaker is closed. Check linkage
and switch. Replace or adjust as
necessary.
Tripping coil (52T) energizes. No 1. Failure of tripping spring or its

tripping sound is heard, and mechanical linkage. Check and
breaker contacts do not open (ie., replace if required.
they remain closed).
Tripping coil (52T) energizes. 1. Mechanical failure of operating

Tripping sound is heard, but mechanism. Check and contact
breaker contacts do not open. factory or authorized service
shop.
2. One or more of the vacuum in-
terrupters are held closed. Check
and replace as necessary.
Nuisance or false trip Electrical problem 1. Tripping signal remains energized

on secondary disconnect contct 1.
Check for improper relay logic.
Mechanical problem 1. Mechanical failure of operating

mechanism. Check and contact
factory or authorized service
shop.
29

Appendix
Table A-1a
Type 3AH Circuit Breaker Ratings (Historic “Constant MVA” Rating Basis)
These ratings are in accordance with the following standards:
ANSI C37.04-1979 Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
ANSI C37.06-1987 AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis- Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities
ANSI C37.09-1979 Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
ANSI C37.010-1979 Application Guide for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Circuit Breaker Type

Measured Parameter Units 5-3AF- 5-3AH- 7-3AH- 15-3AH- 15-3AH- 15-3AH- 38-3AH-
250 350 500 500 750 1000 1500
Nominal Voltage Class kV 4.16 4.16 7.2 13.8 13.8 13.8 38

General
Nominal 3-Phase MVA Class (8) MVA 250 350 500 500 750 1000 1500
Maximum Design Voltage ( V ) (2) kV rms 4.76 4.76 8.25 15.0 15.0 15.0 38
Rated
Voltage
Voltage Range Factor ( K ) (3) —— 1.24 1.19 1.25 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.65
Insulation Power Frequency kV rms 19 19 36 36 36 36 80

Withstand
Levels Voltage Levels
Lightning Impulse (BIL) kV crest 60 60 95 95 95 95 150
Rated
1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
Values A rms 1200 1200
Continuous (2) 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
2000 2000
3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
Rated Short-Circuit (at rated maximum kA rms

Current 29 41 33 18 28 37 21
design voltage) ( I ) (4) (5) (9) sym
Interrupting Time Cycles 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Permissible Tripping Delay ( Y ) Sec 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Rated Maximum Design Voltage (V)
KV rms 3.85 4.0 6.6 11.5 11.5 11.5 23
divided by K ( = V/K )
kA rms
Current Max. Sym Interrupting ( K x I ) (6) 36 49 41 23 36 48 35
Related sym
Required Short-Time Current ( K x I ) (3 seconds) kA rms 36 49 41 23 36 48 35
Capabilities
Closing 58 66 37 58
Asymmetrical ( 1.6 x K x I ) (7) kA rms 78 77 56
and 78 opt(1) 77 opt(1) 58 opt(1) 77 opt(1)
Latching 97 111 62 97
Peak ( 2.7 x K x I ) (7) kA peak 132 130 95
(Momentary) 132 opt(1) 130 opt(1) 97 opt(1) 130 opt(1)
Footnotes
1. High close and latch (momentary) rating available for special application
2. Maximum voltage for which the circuit breaker is designed, and the upper limit for operation.
3. K is the ratio of the rated maximum design voltage to the lower limit of the range of operating voltage in which the required
symmetrical and asymmetrical interrupting capabilites vary in inverse proportion to the operating voltage.
4. To obtain the required symmetrical interrupting capability of a circuit breaker at an operating voltage between 1/K times rated
maximum design voltage and rated maximum design voltage, the following formula shall be used:
Required Symmetrical Interrupting Capability = Rated Short-Circuit Current ( I ) X [ ( Rated Maximum Design Voltage ) / ( Operating
Voltage ) ]
For operating voltages below 1/K times rated maximum design voltage, the required symmetrical interrupting capability of the
circuit breaekr shall be equal to K times rated short-circuit current.
5. Within the limitations stated in ANSI C37.04-1979, all values apply to polyphase and line-to-line faults. For single phase-to-ground
faults, the specific conditions stated in clause 5.10.2.3 of ANSI C37.04-1979 apply.
6. Current values in this row are not to be exceeded even for operating voltage below 1/K times rated maximum design voltage. For
operating voltages between rated maximum design voltage and 1/K times rated maximum design voltage, follow footnote 5 above.
7. Current values in this row are independent of operating voltage up to and including rated maximum design voltage.
8. “Nominal 3-Phase MVA Class” is included for reference only - this information is not listed in ANSI C37.06-1987.
9. Standard duty cycle is CO - 15s - CO
30

Appendix
Table A-1b
Type 3AH Circuit Breaker Ratings (New “Constant kA” Rating Basis)
ANSI C37.04-1999 Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers

ANSI C37.06-2000 AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis- Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities
ANSI C37.09-1999 Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
ANSI C37.010-1999 Application Guide for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Circuit Breaker Type

Rated Values Units 5-3AH- 5-3AH- 5-3AH- 7-3AH- 15-3AH- 15-3AH- 15-3AH- 15-3AH- 15-3AH- 27-3AH- 38-3AH-
31 40 50 40 20 25 31 40 50 25 31.5
Maximum Design Voltage ( V ) (1) kV rms 4.76 4.76 4.76 8.25 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 27.0 38.0
Voltage Range Factor ( K ) (2) —— 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Withstand Power Frequency kV rms 19 19 19 36 36 36 36 36 36 60 80

Voltage Levels Lightning
kV crest 60 60 60 95 95 95 95 95 95 125 150
Impulse (BIL)
1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
Continuous (3) A rms 1200 1200 1200 1200 2000
2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
2000 2000 2000 2000
3000FC 3000FC 3000FC 3000FC 3000FC 3000FC 3000FC
kA rms
Short-Circuit ( I ) (4) (5) 31.5 40 50 40 20 25 31.5 40 50 25 31.5
sym
ms 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
Interrupting Time
Cycles 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Permissible Tripping Delay ( Y ) Sec 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
kA rms
Max. Sym Interrupting ( I ) 31.5 40 50 40 20 25 31.5 40 50 25 31.5
sym
% dc Component % 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
Short-Time Current ( I ) (3 seconds) kA rms 31.5 40 50 40 20 25 31.5 40 50 25 31.5
Closing & Latching (Momentary) kA rms 49 62 78 62 31 39 49 62 78 39 49

Asymmetrical ( 1.55 x I )
Closing & Latching (Momentary)
kA peak 82 104 130 104 52 65 82 104 130 65 82
Peak ( 2.6 x I )
Footnotes
1. Maximum voltage for which the circuit breaker is designed, and the upper limit for operation.
2. K is listed for informational purposes only. For circuit breakers rated on a “kA basis”, the Voltage Range Factor is 1.0.
3. 3000FC indicates that fan cooling may be required in the switchgear structure to achieve this rating.
4. All values apply to polyphase and line-to-line faults.
5. Standard duty cycle is O - 0.3s - CO - 15s - CO.
31

Appendix
Table A-2
Type 3AH Circuit Breaker Ratings
Control Voltages, ANSI C37.06 Spring Charging Motor

Nominal Range Close Coil Trip Coil Amperes Charging
Close Trip Amperes(1) Amperes(1) Run (Avg.)(1) Seconds
48 VDC 36-56 28-56 2.1 2.0 8 10
125 VDC 100-140 70-140 1.0 5.4 4 10
250 VDC 220-280 140-280 0.5 2.1 2 10
(2)
120 VAC 104-127 104-127 0.9 — 6 10
240 VAC 208-254 208-254 0.4 —(2) 3 10
1. Current at nominal voltage. 2. Capacitor trip.
Table A-3
Interrupting Capacity of Breaker Auxiliary Switch Contacts
Control Circuit Voltage

Type of Circuit Continuous Current
to Interrupt Amperes 120 VAC 240 VAC 48 VDC 125 VDC 250 VDC
Interrupting Capacity in Amperes
Non-Inductive 20 10 5 20(1) 5 3
Inductive 20 10 5 20(1) 5 3
1. 2 Contacts in series.
Table A-4 Circuit Breaker Weights

Breaker Type Weights, approx. Lbs (approx. kg)(1)
Maximum Voltage Interrupting Capability Continuous Current, Amperes

kV rms sym. kA rms sym. (MVA) 1200 A 2000 A 3000 A
4.76 31.5 (250) 242 (110) 264 (120) ——
4.76 40 (350) 246 (112) 268 (122) 286 (130)
4.76 50 330 (150) 363 (165) 396 (180)
8.25 40 (500) 246 (112) 268 (122) 286 (130)
15.0 20 (500) 165 (75) 257 (117) ——
15.0 25 165 (75) 257 (117) ——
15.0 31.5 (750) 242 (110) 264 (120) ——
15.0 40 (1000) 246 (112) 268 (122) 286 (130)
15.0 50 330 (150) 363 (165) 396 (180)
27.0 25 264 (120) 286 (130) ——
38.0 31.5 (1500) 363 (165) 385 (175) ——
1. For shipping, add 100 lbs (45 kg).
32

Siemens Power
Transmission & Distribution, Inc.
P.O. Box 29503
Raleigh, NC 27626-0503
SGIM-9918 (9-2001) Printed in U.S.A. © 2001 Siemens Power Transmission & Distribution, Inc.
SIEMENS is a registered trademark of Siemens AG.

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Vacuum Circuit Breaker Instructions

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Will cause death, serious personal injury or

De-energize and ground the equipment before main-

Unauthorized parts should not be used in the repair

Follow all safety instructions contained herein.

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Introduction and Safety ........................................................ 3 Maintenance ......................................................................... 15

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Introduction Signal Words

1. Always work on de-energized equipment. Always de-

Qualified Person Field Service Operation

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2. Inspect for concealed damage. Notification to carrier

3. Each circuit breaker should be appropriately lifted to

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Inspections, Checks and Tests without Control Power

Spring Discharge Check (Figure 1) - Perform the Spring

The spring discharge check consists of simply performing

Figure 1. Front Panel Controls of Type 3AH Circuit Breaker

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Introduction connect the breaker to both primary and control power

Figure 2. 3AH Vacuum Circuit Breaker Module

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Figure 4. Interrupter / Operating Mechanism Module

Primary Disconnects (Figure 4)

Figure 3. Cutaway View of Vacuum Interrupter Phase Barriers

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Construction (Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 5) Current-Path Assembly (Figure 5)

During closing, the tripping spring and the contact pres-

In the closed state, the necessary contact pressure is main-

When a tripping command is given, the energy stored in

1. Charge the closing springs with sufficient potential en-

2. Mechanisms to release closing and tripping actions.

3. Means of transmitting force and motion to each of three

4. Operate all these functions automatically thru electri-

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50.1 50.3 62.6 62.5.2

60 61.8 64 62.8 62.8.2 63

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Construction Closing (See Figure 6)

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Figure 7. Operator Sequential Operation Diagram.

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Figure 8. Typical Elementary Diagram

Rapid Auto-Reclosing Manual Opening (Figure 6)

Manual Closing (Figure 6) Secondary (Shunt) Release

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Secondary and undervoltage releases are available for all

Construction and Mode of Operation of Secondary

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Figure 10. Latch Details (shown charged)

Figure 12. Capacitor Trip Device

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NFPA Publication 70B, “Electrical Equipment Maintenance”

Hazardous voltages and high-speed moving Recommended Hand Tools

The user must establish a periodic maintenance program