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Data-Base: Punjab University College of Information Technology

The document describes tasks to create tables, add constraints, and modify constraints in Oracle databases. It includes creating tables for students, classes, and degrees with various data types and constraints. Primary keys, foreign keys, unique constraints and check constraints are added and modified on the tables. The constraints are also displayed and one is added to only allow certain degree names.

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Ahmad Nutt
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27 views

Data-Base: Punjab University College of Information Technology

The document describes tasks to create tables, add constraints, and modify constraints in Oracle databases. It includes creating tables for students, classes, and degrees with various data types and constraints. Primary keys, foreign keys, unique constraints and check constraints are added and modified on the tables. The constraints are also displayed and one is added to only allow certain degree names.

Uploaded by

Ahmad Nutt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2020

PUNJAB UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF INFORMATION


TECHNOLOGY
LAB10

DATA-BASE
Prepared for Miss. Hareem Aslam
By. Talha Mazhar Bitf19a024
TASK 1

Create the EMPLOYEESIT19 table based on the structure of the EMPLOYEES table. Include only the EMPLOYEE_ID,
FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, SALARY, and DEPARTMENT_ID columns. Name the columns in your new table ID, FIRST_NAME,
LAST_NAME, SALARY, and DEPT_ID, respectively.

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEESIT19

(ID number(5,0) NOT null,

FIRST_NAME varchar2(20),

LAST_NAME varchar2(20),

salary number(9,3),

dept_id number(4,0))

TASK 2

Add a table-level PRIMARY KEY constraint to the EMPLOYEESIT19 table on the ID column. The constraint should be named at
creation. Name the constraint my_emp_id_pk.

alter table EMPLOYEESIT19 add CONSTRAINT my_emp_id_pk PRIMARY KEY(ID);


TASK 3

Modify the EMPLOYEESIT19 table. Add a COMMISSION column of NUMBER data type, precision 2, scale 2. Add a constraint
to the commission column that ensures that a commission value is greater than zero.

alter table EMPLOYEESIT19 add (COMMISSION number(2,2), CONSTRAINT EMPLOYEESIT19_COMMISSION_CK CHECK (COMMISSION >
0));

TASK 4

Remove the commission constraint from EMPLOYEESIT19 table.


alter table EMPLOYEESIT19 drop CONSTRAINT EMPLOYEESIT19_COMMISSION_CK;

Task 5

Drop the EMPLOYEESIT19 table.

drop table EMPLOYEESIT19;

TASK 6
Create a student table with columns (s_id, s_name, s_degreeCode, s_classCode), a degree table with colums(degreeCode,
degreeName, creditHrs), a class table with columns(classCode, capacity, roomNum). In student table, add the not null,
unique and primary-key constraint on s_id, foreign-key constraint on s_degreeCode and s_classCode. Unique, not null
constraint on roomNum.

CREATE table student

(s_id number(6), s_name varchar2(30) NOT null, s_degreeCode number(5), s_classCode number(7), CONSTRAINT student_s_id_PK
PRIMARY KEY (s_id),

CONSTRAINT student_s_degreeCode_FK FOREIGN KEY (s_degreeCode) REFERENCES degree (degreeCode),

CONSTRAINT student_s_classCode_FK FOREIGN KEY (s_classCode) REFERENCES class (classCode));

CREATE table class

(classCode number(10), CAPACITY number(10), roomNum number(3) NOT null, CONSTRAINT class_classCode_PK PRIMARY KEY
(classCode), CONSTRAINT class_roomNum_UK UNIQUE (roomNum));

CREATE table degree


(degreeCode number(10), degreeName varchar2(30) NOT null, creditHrs number(1), CONSTRAINT degree_degreeCode_PK PRIMARY KEY
(degreeCode));

TASK 7

Apply the above constraints at column level, after table creation

Add the constraint on creditHrs to accept values between 1-3 only and roomNum value to accept values below 20 only.

alter table degree add CONSTRAINT degree_creditHrs_ck CHECK (creditHrs IN(3, 5));

alter table class add CONSTRAINT class_roomNum_ck CHECK (roomNum < 30);
TASK 8

Remove the constraints that are applied in question above.

alter table class drop CONSTRAINT class_roomNum_CK;

alter table degree drop CONSTRAINT degree_creditHrs_CK;


TASK 9

Display all the constraints of above tables.

SELECT CONSTRAINT_name, CONSTRAINT_type, search_condition

FROM user_CONSTRAINTS

WHERE table_name = 'class';

SELECT CONSTRAINT_name, CONSTRAINT_type, search_condition

FROM user_CONSTRAINTS

WHERE table_name = 'DEGREE';


SELECT CONSTRAINT_name, CONSTRAINT_type, search_condition

FROM user_CONSTRAINTS

WHERE table_name = 'STUDENT';


TASK 10

Add constraint on degree-name to accept names in (BSCS,BSIT,BSSE)

alter table degree add constraint degree_degreeName_CK CHECK (degreeName IN ('BSCS', 'BSIT', 'BSSE'));

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