1t3
PT. JAYA BETON INDONESIA
Plant tangerang
DESIGN CALCULATION OF PC. SPUN PILE
- Cracking Bending Moment
- Allowable Bearing Capacity
A. SPECIFICATION
Pile diameter 500 mm
Type B
Wallthickness 90 mm
Pc.Wire 28 x dia. 7.L mm
Mutu beton (fc') 500 kglcm2 at 28 days
Bending moment L4.99 ton.m
Allow. bearing cap. 178.00 ton
Allow. Tensile cap. 97.9t ton
B. PARAMETERS
Ec = Young's modulus of pc. pile (
357,495.29 kslcm2 )
Ec' = Young's modulus of pc. pile when prestress induce into concrete {
2LL,497.A6 )
Ep = Young's modulus of pc, Bar wire ( 2,000,000,00 ) kglcm2
obr = Tensile strength of pc. steel wire (
14,500.00 kg/cm2 )
6pi = Initial tensile stress of the pc. steel bar/wire (
80 o/o x obr
) kg/cm2
Ap = Cross sectional area of pc. steel barslwires (cm2)
Ac = Cross sectional area of concrete cm2) (
n' = Modulus of elasticity ratio when prestress induced into concrete
( Ep
Ec' ) /
n = Modulus of elasticity ratio after prestress induced into concrete
( Ep
Ec ) /
q = Creep coefficient ( 1.25 )
eS = Drying shrinkage coefficient ( 15x 10 * )
obt = Permissible bending strength of concrete ( 49 ) kg/cmz
c. CALCULATION
(1) Tensile stress of pc. steel bars immediately after prestress induce into concrete
opi ( 1 -kl )
trpt =
1 n'p
opi = initial tensile stress of the pc. Steel barlwire.
B0 oh x 14,500.00
= 11,600.00 kglcmZ
k1 = relaxation of pc. steel bar/wire between the time initially tensiled and
prestress induced into concrete ( 2.5 o/o )
n' modulus of elasticity ratio when prestress induced into concrete (EplEc')
2,000,000.00 I
21t,497.06
9.46
steel ratio (Ap/
Ac)
Ap = x 0.40
28 = 11.20 cm2
Ac =,3.14 14 x( 50 -32 )
= 1,160.14 cm2
0.009654041
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11,600.00 x( 1 - 0.0125 )
1+ (9.46 x0.00965)
= tA,496.73 kglcm2
tlpi x Ap
ocPt =
Ac
= 111.99 kg/cmZ
(2) Reduction amount of tensile stress due to relaxation of pc. steel bars/wires after prestress
induced A o2 1 kglcm2 )
Ao2= k2x 6pi
k2 = relaxation of pc. steel bars/ wires after prestress induced
= 2.5 o/o
- 2.5 1 100 x 11,600.00
= 290.00 kglcm?
(3) Reduction amount of tensile stress due to relaxation of pc. steel bars/wires due to concrete
gep and drying shrinkage: A o3 ( kg/cm2 )
nq 6cpt +Ep 6s
Ao3 =
1 + n ocpt /opt ( 1 + a 12 )
fl = modulus of elasticity r6tio wfien prestress induced into concrete (Ep/Ec)
= 2,000,000.00 I 357,495.29
= 5.59
= 987.37 kglcm?
(4) . Effective tensile stress of the pc. steel bars/wires, is: ore
6pe = opt - (AoZ + Ao3 )
= 10,496.73 ( 290.00 + 987.3704 )
= 9,2L9.36 kglcm?
(5) Effective prestress ofthe concrete, is: oc€
6ce = (ope xAp )lAc
= 89.00405 kg/cm2
(6) Allowable Cracking bending moment
MCr = Ie /rq x( oC€ +obt)
Ie = 3.t4 I 4 { rs - r; 4)+ Llz n Ap rp
- 3.L4 I 4 (25.0 .-16 4)+ tlz 5.59x 11.20 x22
= 270,683.23 cm4
I
= L,498,529 kgcm
= 14.99 tonmet€r
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(7) Ultimate bending moment
Mbr= i.B x 14.99 (ton.meter)
= 27,4 tonmeter
(8) Allowable Bearing Capacity, Pa
(8.1.) In accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS A 5335)
Pa= 1 I a.5 ta29 - 0.6 x oc€ ) x Ac
o28 Cha racteristic com pressive strength of concrete (kg/cm2)
6ce Effective prestress (kg/cm2)
Ac Cross section area of concrete (cm2)
= t 14.5(500-0.4 89 ) x 1,160.14
= 119,726 kg
= LzA ton
(8.2.) In accordance with American Concrete Institute (ACI 543)
pa = ( 0.33 fc - 0.27 (,ce )x Ac
ft = Characteristic compressive strength of concrete (kg/cm2)
6.Ce = Effective prestress (kg/cm2)
Ac = Cross section area of concrete (cm2)
= ( 0.33 500 - 0.27 x 89.004) x 1,150.14
= 177,999.46 kg
= 178.00 ton
(9) Allowable tensile Capacity,
= (obt x Ac) + ( Ap xobrx 0.25 )
= 97,909 kg
= 97.91 ton
Tangerang, 1 Oktober 2020
Diperiksa Oleh. Dibuat ofh,
tl(
David E Tampubolon
KaDept. QC & Eng lGBag. QC & Eng
