Slab (t):

Use t = 0.15 m

DEAD LOADS

Roof:
Unit

Slab: 23.6 KN/m^3 x 0.150m= 3.54 kpa

Roof Deck:

Ceiling:
Gypsum Board(10mm) 0.08 kpa
Mechanical Duct Allowance 0.2 kpa
Electrical and Plumbing Allowance 0.18 kpa
kpa

Slab: 23.6 KN/m^3 x 0.120m= 3.54 kpa

Total: 4 kpa

Parapet: CHB (100mm) 2.13+(2*0.24) = 2.61 kpa

Wall: CHB(100mm) 2.13+(2*0.24) = 2.61 kpa

Water Tank:
Total People to serve: 250 pax
Daily Water requirements/pax: 135 Lpcd
Volume water needed: 250 x 135 = 33750 Liters
33.75 cu.m
Water Tank Type: SRP- 4000
Capacity: 17500 L
17.5 cu.m
Quantity: 2 tanks
Total Weight/ta17.5 m^3 x 9.81 KN/m^3 171.675 KN

Dead load: 171.675 /(5)(6) = 5.7225 kpa

Typical Floors: 2nd and 3rd Floor

Ceiling:
Gypsum Board(10mm) 0.08 kpa
Mechanical Duct Allowance 0.2 kpa
Electrical and Plumbing Allowance 0.18 kpa
 Slab: 23.6 KN/m^3 x 0.150m= 3.54 kpa
Slab Finishes:
Ceramic Tile 1.1 kpa

Total: 5.1 kpa

Partitions:

CHB (100mm) 2.61 kpa

Glass(12mm) 25.1 KN/m^3 x 0.012 m= 0.3012 kpa

Frame walls 0.38 kpa
0.3012 kpa + 0.38 kpa = 0.6812 kpa
Partition load: 1 kpa
Railings: 0.5 kpa

LIVE LOADS
1 kpa
Roof: 1 kpa
Roof Deck:
3rd Floor: 7.2 kpa
Assembly Area
2nd Floor: 2.4 kpa
Offices

For 8 capacity Elevator:

2943 N/m^2
For elevator =(8 persons x 75 kg x 9.81 m/s^2)/ 2mx2m 5.886 Kpa
 Area

1st Floor 1566

2nd Floor 1646
3rd Floor 1566
Roof Deck 1566

Z 0.4
Soil Profile Type: Sd
Nv= 1
Cv= 0.64*Nv 0.64
R 5.6
Iw 1
Ct 0.0731
Na 1
Ca 0.44

Dead Load
Table 3.1
Dead Load Specification
Reference
Reinforced Concrete
Thickness of Slab

1. Slab weight 150mm Table 204-1

2. Floor Finish Concrete fill finish

13 mm
Table 204-2

Total Uniform Dead Load (Roof deck)

3. Slab Weight Reinforced Concrete

Thickness of Slab
150 mm Table 204-1
4. Ceilings Gypsum Board
9.5 mm
Table 204-2
5. Floor Finish Concrete fill finish

Table 204-2
 5. Floor Finish

13 mm
Table 204-2

Mechanical Duct Allowance

Electrical and Plumbing Allowance

Total Uniform Dead Load (3rd floor)

8. Slab Weight Reinforced Concrete

Thickness of Slab

150 mm
Table 204-1
9. Ceilings Gypsum Board

9.5 mm Table 204-2

10. Floor Finish Concrete fill finish

13 mm Table 204-2
Mechanical Duct Allowance
Electrical and Plumbing Allowance

Total Uniform Dead Load (2nd floor)

13. Slab Weight Reinforced Concrete

Thickness of Slab
150 mm
Table 204-1
14. Floor Finish Concrete fill finish

13 mm
Table 204-2
Mechanical Duct Allowance
Electrical and Plumbing Allowance
Total Uniform Dead Load (1st floor)

Total Uniform Dead Load (Total)

Live Load
 Table 3.2
Live Load Specification Reference
1. Minimum Design Live Load
2. Rain Flat with over 60 m2 tributary
area
Table 205-3

Total Uniform Live Load (Roof deck)

Movable seats Table 205-1
3. Assembly areas Stage areas Table 205-1

Total Uniform Live Load (3rd floor)

Call centers and business
processing offices

Table 205-1
4. Office Other offices Table 205-1

Total Uniform Live Load (2nd floor)

5. Stores Retail Table 205-1

Total Uniform Live Load (1st floor)

Total Uniform Live Load (Total)

Earthquake Load
smic Load Computations based on NSCP 2015:
Table 3.29
Seismic Factors Description Reference
Z Zone 4 Table 208-3
I Standard Occupancy Table 208-1
Structures
 Building Frame System Table 208-11A
(Ordinary reinforced concrete
shear walls or braced frames)

R
 Seismic Source Type A with (Table 208-5)
Greater than 10km closest
distance to known seismic
source

Na
 Seismic Source Type A with (Table 208-6)
greater than 15 km closest
distance to known seismic
source

Nv
Ca = 0.44Na Stiff Soil Profile (Table 208-7)
Cv = 0.64Nv Stiff Soil Profile (Table 208-8)
Ct All other buildings (Section 208.5.2.2)
Height of the Building (hn)

Base Shear
Computations:
·        Natural Period of building:
T = Ct(hn) 3/4

= 0.0488 x(9.8)3/4
= 0.270296 secs
·        Total design base shear
V = CVIW/RT
= 82893.125KN
A. The total design base
shear need not exceed,
V = 2.50 CalW/R =
35825.606 KN

B. The total design base

shear shall be less than,
V = 0.11CalW/R =
1576.3267 KN

C. For seismic zone 4,

V = 0.80ZNvlW/R =
10421.995 KN

The value that governs,

V = 35825.606 KN

For equilibrium of forces,

the base shear V is equal
to the dynamic force of
the mass of the structure:

Vertical distribution of
lateral seismic forces,
where n=3
ft= .07TV = 630.59993
KN
ft= 0.25V = 8956.4016
KN

ft= 0 (for t<0.70 sec)

Use ft = 630.59993 KN
Then ƩFi = V – Ft =
35825.606 KN
Lateral force on each
floor level

Table 3.30 lists of earthquake

loads per floor.
Table 3.30
Floor level Wi, kN hi, m

3 38522.29 8.9
2 41533.82 5.8
1 41533.82 2.9
Total 121589.94

Story Drift of the

Building
Table 3.31 lists of story drift
per floor.
Table 3.31

Floor level Fx or Fy Vx or Vy

3 17442.31761 17442.31761
2 29697.84343 47140.15343
1 35825.60634 82965.75977
Total

X-direction
Floor level ky Δx

3 3.669776969 4752.963943
2 9.784888889 3035.072117
1 42.40979699 844.7483573
Total 8632.784417

3.2.2.5 Total Factored

Loads
The following are the
major load combinations
considered in the design
of the structural
members:

1.4 DL
1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
1.2 DL + 1.6 (Lr or R) +
(f1L or 0.5W) (203-3)
1.2DL + 1.0W + f1L +
0.5Lr (203-4)
1.2DL + 1.0E + f1L
0.9DL + 1.0W
0.9DL + 1.0E

Where,

𝑓1 = 1.0 for floors in

places of public
assembly, for live loads
in excess of 4.8 kPa, and
for garage live load
= 0.5 for other live
loads

Where P is to be
considered in design, the
applicable load shall be
added to the formulas
above, factored as 1.2P.
 Exterior Walls Interior Walls

sq.m 213.5 m 76.5 m

sq.m 286 m 202.8 m
sq.m 286 m 130 m
sq.m 286 m 0m

(Table 208-3)

(Table 208-6)
(Table 208-8)
(Table 208-11A)
(Table 208-1)
(Section 208.5.2.2)
(Table 208-7)
(Table 208-6)

Load (kPa)

3.54

0.3

3.84
3.54

0.08

0.3
0.3

0.2

0.18

4.3
3.54

0.08

0.3

0.2
0.18

4.3
3.54

0.3

0.2
0.18

4.22

16.66
Load (kPa)
4.8
0.6

5.4
4.8
7.2

12
2.9

2.4

5.3

4.8

4.8
27.5

Value
0.4
1
5.6
1
1

0.44
0.64
0.0488
9.8 m
Wihi, kN-m Fi, kN Fx, Fxhi, kN-m
kN
342848.404 17442.31761 17442 155236.6267
240896.168 12255.52582 12256 71082.04976
120448.084 6127.762911 6128 17770.51244
704192.656 35825.60634 35826 244089.189

Y-direction
L Kx Δy
(m)
8.9 1.433506628 12168
5.8 3.822222222 7770
2.9 16.56632695 2163
22100

Ix Iy

0.00133333 0.000520833
0.00133333 0.000520833
0.00133333 0.000520833
 (203-
1)
(203-2)

(203-5)
(203-6)
(203-7)
Seismic Parameters:
**(NSCP 2015 References)

Z 0.4 (Table 208-3)

Soil Profile Type: Sd
Nv= 1 (Table 208-6) 1st Floor
Cv= 0.64*Nv 0.64 (Table 208-8) 2nd Floor
R 5.6 (Table 208-11A) 3rd Floor
Iw 1 (Table 208-1) Roof Deck
Ct 0.0731 (Section 208.5.2.2)
Na 1 (Table 208-7)
Ca 0.44 (Table 208-6)

Height of the building:

hn = 9.8

Natural period of the building:

T=Ct*(hn)^0.75 0.405

Seismic Dead Load at each floor level:

With reference to Appendix (), the Dead Loads for corresponding floor levels:

2nd FLOOR:
Area: 1646 sq.m
Slab,Finishes,Ceiling:
4.3 kpa x 1646 m^2 7077.8 KN
Partitions:
CHB (150mm)
2.97kpa x3.2mx62m 589.248 KN 62
CHB (100mm) 2.84 kpax3.2mx 42.4m 385.3312 KN 42.4
Glass(12mm) 0.681kpa x3.2mx286m 623.2512 KN 286
Partition: 1*2.5*48 153.6 KN
Railings: 0.5kpax1.3mx106.3m 69.095 KN

Total W 2nd Floor: 8898.325

3rd FLOOR:
Area: 1566

Slab,Finishes,Ceiling:
 4.3 kpa x 1566 m^2 6733.8 KN
Partitions:
CHB (150mm)
2.97 kpa x3.2mx 100m 950.4 KN 100
CHB (100mm) 2.84 kpax3.2mx 30m 272.64 KN 30
Glass(12mm) 0.681kpa x3.2mx286m 623.2512 KN 286
Partition: 1*2.5*48 120 KN
Railings: 0.5kpa x 1.3mx 106.3m 69.095 KN

Total W 3rd Floor: 8769.186 KN

ROOF DECK:
ROOF WEIGHT:
Area: 1566 m^2
Slab
3.84 kpa x 1566m^2 6013.44 KN
Railings: 2.84kpa x 1.8 x 286m 1462.032 KN
7475.472 KN

Total W roof deck: 7475.472 KN

Earthquake Load at each Floor Level

Unit
W3 7475.472 KN
W2 8769.186 KN
W1 8898.325 KN
W 25143 KN

Seismic Design Base Shear:

V= [Cv(I)/RT] W 7096.951

Limits of Seismic Design Base Shear V:

V<=2.5 Ca I (W)/R 4938.8 KN (Use as V)

V>= 0.11Ca I W 1216.92

V>= 0.8 Z NvIW/ R 1436.742

a. Vertical Distribution of Forces:

V = Ft + Ʃ Fi 𝐹𝑥=(𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖
Ft = 0.07TVsince T=∗𝑉)/(∑▒𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖)
0.471s ≤ 0.7s, therefore Ft = 0. (Section 208.5.2.3)

𝐶𝑣𝑥=𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖/
(∑▒𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖)

𝐹3=(𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖 ∗𝑉)/(∑▒𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖)=((27278.775)∗9.2
∗3555.112)/(∑▒66507.962)=

𝐹2=(𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖 ∗𝑉)/(∑▒𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖)=((25874.570)∗6.2
∗3555.1)/(∑▒66507.962)= 2241.858 KN

𝐹1=(𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖 ∗𝑉)/(∑▒𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖)=((13354.617)∗3.2
1771.114 KN
∗3555.1)/(∑▒66507.962)=

925.8285 KN

Level Height Weight WiHi Cvx Fi Fi Hi

3 9.8 7475.472 73259.6 0.453928 2241.858 21970.21
2 6.6 8769.1862 57876.6 0.358612 1771.114 11689.35
1 3.4 8898.3254 30254.3 0.18746 925.8285 3147.817
Total 25142.98 161390.6 4938.8 36807.38

b. Story Drifts of the Building

Factor of Safety against Overturning About the Base

𝐹𝑠𝑡=(𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡)/(𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔
Tranverse Moments:
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡)

=(Ʃ𝑊
(1/2(37.5))/Ʃ𝐹𝑖𝐻𝑖

=( (25142.98)(1/2)
(37.5))/36807.4=

12.80806
 12.80806

𝐹𝑠𝑡=(𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡)/(𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔
Longitudinal Moments:
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡)

=(Ʃ𝑊
(1/2(17.5))/Ʃ𝐹𝑖𝐻𝑖

=( (25142.98)(1/2)
(17.5))/36807.4=

5.977093

The Story Drifts with Ec = 21500

Number of Columns = 88

Ix = Iy = bh^3/12= 2.13E+09

Δx = Vx/Ky ky = 12 EIx/L^3 kx = 12 EIy/L^3

Δy = Vy/Kx

Story Drifts for Level 2 and 3

Ky=12(21500)(2133333333)/3000^3 20385.19 N/mm

Story Drifts for Level 1

Ky=12(21500)(2133333333)/3200^3 16796.88 N/mm

Story Drift in the y-direction

Story Drift in the x-direction
Level Fi Vx or Vy L
Kx Δy Ky Δx
3 2241.858 2241858 3000 20385.19 109.9748 20385.19 109.9748
2 1771.114 4012972 3000 20385.19 196.8573 20385.19 196.8573
1 925.8285 4938800 3200 16796.88 294.0309 16796.88 294.0309
Total 4938.8 9200

c. Direct Lateral Force Distribution on each frame of the building

a. Along Z-Direction

x = 37.5 m
y = 17.5 m
𝐹𝐴3=𝐹𝐽3=(0.5∗𝑋1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5 𝑥 5 𝑥 2241.86)/37.5=
 𝐹𝐴3=𝐹𝐽3=(0.5∗𝑋1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5 𝑥 5 𝑥 2241.86)/37.5=

At Level 3:
𝐹𝐵3=𝐹𝐶3=𝐹𝐷3=𝐹𝐺3=𝐹𝐻3=𝐹𝐼3 149.45718
=(0.5∗(𝑥1+𝑥2)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+5)2241.86)/37.5=

𝐹𝐸3=𝐹𝐹3=(0.5∗(𝑥4+𝑥5)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+6)2241.86)/37.5=
298.91435

328.80579
𝐹𝐴2=𝐹𝐽2=(0.5∗𝑋1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5 𝑥 5 𝑥 1771.11)/37.5=

At Level 2:
𝐹𝐵2=𝐹𝐶2=𝐹𝐷2=𝐹𝐺2=𝐹𝐻2=𝐹𝐼2 118.07428
=(0.5∗(𝑥1+𝑥2)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+5) 1771.11)/37.5=

𝐹𝐸2=𝐹𝐹2=(0.5∗(𝑥4+𝑥5)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+6) 1771.11)/37.5= 236.14856

259.76342
𝐹𝐴1=𝐹𝐽1=(0.5∗𝑋1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5 𝑥 5 𝑥 925.828)/37.5=
At Level 1:
𝐹𝐵1=𝐹𝐶1=𝐹𝐷1=𝐹𝐺1=𝐹𝐻1=𝐹𝐼1 61.721899
=(0.5∗(𝑥1+𝑥2)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+5)925.828)/37.5=

𝐹𝐸1=𝐹𝐹1=(0.5∗(𝑥4+𝑥5)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+6)925.828)/37.5= 123.4438

135.78818

b. Along X- Direction

𝐹1=(0.5∗𝑌1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5 𝑥 6 𝑥 2241.86)/17.5=
At Level 3:

𝐹2=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)2241.86)/17.5= 384.3185 KN

𝐹3=(0.5∗(𝑌3+𝑌4)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(2.5+6)2241.86)/17.5= 160.1327 KN
 𝐹3=(0.5∗(𝑌3+𝑌4)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(2.5+6)2241.86)/17.5= 160.1327 KN

𝐹4=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)2241.86)/17.5= 544.4511 KN

522.0326 KN

At𝐹1=(0.5∗𝑌1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5
Level 2: 𝑥 6 𝑥 1771.11)/17.5=

𝐹3=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)1771.11)/17.5=

𝐹4=(0.5∗(𝑌3+𝑌4)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(2.5+6)1771.11)/17.5=

𝐹5=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)1771.11)/17.5=

𝐹6=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)1771.11)/17.5=

At𝐹1=(0.5∗𝑌1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5
Level 1: 𝑥 6 𝑥 925.828)/17.5=

158.71345
𝐹3=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)925.828)/17.5=

66.130606
𝐹4=(0.5∗(𝑌3+𝑌4)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(2.5+6)925.828)/17.5=

224.84406
𝐹5=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)925.828)/17.5=

215.58578
𝐹6=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)925.828)/17.5=

56.87232 KN
Summary:
Transverse Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
A=J B=I C=H D=G E=F
3 2241.858 149.4572 298.91435417 298.9144 298.9144 328.8058
2 1771.114 118.0743 236.14856086 236.1486 236.1486 259.7634
1 925.8285 61.7219 123.4437983 123.4438 123.4438 135.7882

Longitudinal Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
1 2 3 4 5
3 2241.858 384.3185 160.13268973 544.4511 522.0326
2 1771.114 303.6196 126.50815761 430.1277 412.4166 108.797
1 925.8285 158.7135 66.130606234 224.8441 215.5858 56.87232

B. TorsionDistribution on each frame of the building

a. Transverse Frame

ex = 0.05x = 0.05(37.5) = 1.875

at Level 3:
Mz3 = Fz3 (ex) = 2241.86 (1.875) = 4203.483 KN.m

𝐹𝐵𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23
By Ratio and Proportion:
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐶𝑡=𝑥𝑐/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴t

𝐹𝐷𝑡=𝑥𝑑/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐸𝑡=𝑥𝑒/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐹𝑡=𝑥𝑓/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐺𝑡=𝑥𝑔/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑇

𝐹𝐻𝑡=𝑥ℎ/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
 𝐹𝐻𝑡=𝑥ℎ/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐼𝑡=𝑥𝑖/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐽𝑡=𝑥𝑗/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=23/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐽t

Moment about
𝐹𝐴𝑡 (23) c.g.r 𝑥of𝐹𝐴𝑡
+ 18/23 structure
+13/23frame : +8/23(2)𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+13/23 𝑥 𝐹At+18/23 𝑥
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐴𝑡+23/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡= 4203.483

FAt = 121.284 KN 4203.483

Thus it Follows that;

Fbt = 94.91791 KN
FCt = 68.55183 KN
FDt = 4.218574 KN
FEt = 15.81965 KN
FFt = -15.81965 KN
FGt = -4.218574 KN
FHt = -68.55183 KN
FIt = -94.91791 KN
FJt = 121.284 KN

at Level 2:
Mz2 = Fz2 (ex) = 1383.097 (1.875) = 3320.839 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion:

𝐹𝐵𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐶𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐷𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐸𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
 𝐹𝐸𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐹𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐺𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐻𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐼𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23
𝑥 𝐹1𝑇

𝐹𝐽𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=23/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡

Moment about
𝐹𝐴𝑡 (23) c.g.r of
+ 18/23 structure
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +13/23frame : +8/23(2)𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+13/23 𝑥 𝐹At+18/23 𝑥
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐴𝑡+23/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡= 3320.839

F1T = 115.04 KN 3320.839

Thus it Follows that;

Fbt = 90.0313 KN
FCt = 65.02261 KN
FDt = 4.001391 KN
FEt = 15.00522 KN
FFt = -15.00522 KN
FGt = -4.001391 KN
FHt = -65.02261 KN
FIt = -90.0313 KN
FJt = 115.04 KN
at Level 1:
Mz = Fz1 (ex) = 713.8568 (1.875) = 1735.928 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion:

𝐹𝐵𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐶𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐷𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐸𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐹𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐺𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐻𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡

𝐹𝐼𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑇

𝐹𝐽𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=23/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑇

Moment about c.g.r of structure frame :

𝐹𝐴𝑡 (23) + 18/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +13/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +8/23(2)𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+13/23 𝑥 𝐹At+18/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡+23/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡= 1735.928

F1T = 59.375 KN 1735.928

Thus it Follows that;

Fbt = 46.46739 KN
 FCt = 33.55978 KN
FDt = 2.065217 KN
FEt = 7.744565 KN
FFt = -7.744565 KN
FGt = -2.065217 KN
FHt = -33.55978 KN
FIt = -46.46739 KN
FJt = 59.375 KN

b. Longitudinal Frame

ez = 0.05x = 0.05(14.5) = 0.725

at Level 3:
Mz3 = Fz3 (ex) = 1458.158 (0.725) = 1625.347 KN.m

By Ratio nd Proportion:

𝐹2𝑡=𝑧𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=1.25/7.5
𝑥 𝐹1𝑡

𝐹3𝑡=𝑧𝑐/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=1.25/7.5 𝑥
𝐹1𝑡

𝐹4𝑡=𝑧𝑑/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=7.5/7.5
𝑥 𝐹1𝑡

Moment about c.g.r of structure frame :

𝐹1𝑡 (7.5) + 1.25/7.5 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡 +1.25/7.5 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡 +7.5/7.5 𝑥

𝐹1𝑡= 1057.16

F1t = 119.678

Thus it Follows that;

F2T = 19.94633 KN
F3T = -19.94633 KN
F4T = -119.678 KN

ex = 0.05x = 0.05(16.5) = 0.825

at Level 2:
Mz2 = Fz2 (ez) = 1458.158 (0.725) = 1461.169 KN.m
By Ratio and Proportion:

𝐹2𝑡=𝑧𝑏/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=2.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡

𝐹3𝑡=𝑧𝑐/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=0.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡

𝐹4𝑡=𝑧𝑑/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=6.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡

𝐹5𝑡=𝑧𝑒/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=8.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡v
Moment about c.g.r of structure frame :

𝐹1𝑡 (8.325) + 2.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡 +0.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡 +6.175/8.325 𝑥

𝐹1𝑡+ 8.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡= 1141.06

F1t = 110.066

Thus it Follows that;

F2T = 30.73915 KN
F3T = -2.3137 KN
F4T = -81.64055 KN
F5T = -110.066 KN
at Level 1:
Mz2 = Fz2 (ez) = 1458.158 (0.725) = 763.8085 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion:

𝐹2𝑡=𝑧𝑏/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=2.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡

𝐹3𝑡=𝑧𝑐/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=0.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡

𝐹4𝑡=𝑧𝑑/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=6.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡

𝐹5𝑡=𝑧𝑒/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=8.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡v
Moment about c.g.r of structure frame :

𝐹1𝑡 (8.325) + 2.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡 +0.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡 +6.175/8.325 𝑥

𝐹1𝑡+ 8.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡= 588.932
 𝐹1𝑡 (8.325) + 2.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡 +0.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡 +6.175/8.325 𝑥
𝐹1𝑡+ 8.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡= 588.932

F1t = 56.808

Thus it Follows that;

F2t = 15.25116 KN
F3t = -1.194162 KN
F4t= -42.13686 KN
F5t = -56.808 KN

Summary:
Transverse Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
A B C D E F G
3 2241.858 121.284 94.917913043 68.55183 4.218574 15.81965 -15.81965 -4.218574
2 1771.114 115.04 90.031304348 65.02261 4.001391 15.00522 -15.00522 -4.001391
1 925.8285 59.375 46.467391304 33.55978 2.065217 7.744565 -7.744565 -2.065217

Longitudinal Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
1 2 3 4 5
3 2241.858 119.678 19.946333333 -19.94633 -119.678
2 1771.114 110.066 30.739153153 -2.3137 -81.64055 -110.066
1 925.8285 56.808 15.251156757 -1.194162 -42.13686 -56.808

Resultant Lateral Force Distribution on each frame of the buildng

The value for the ResultantLateral Frce is taken as the sumof direct lateral loads and torsional loads on each frame. The resul
tabulated below.
Summary:
Transverse Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
A B C D E F G
3 2241.858 270.7412 393.83226721 367.4662 303.1329 344.6254 312.9861 294.69578
2 1771.114 233.1143 326.17986521 301.1712 240.15 274.7686 244.7582 232.14717
1 925.8285 121.0969 169.91118961 157.0036 125.509 143.5327 128.0436 121.37858

Longitudinal Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
1 2 3 4 5
3 2241.858 503.9965 180.07902306 524.5048 402.3546
2 1771.114 413.6856 157.24731076 427.814 330.776 -1.268984
1 925.8285 215.5215 81.381762991 223.6499 173.4489 0.064321
Area Exterior Walls Interior Walls

1566 sq.m 213.5 m 76.5 m

1646 sq.m 286 m 202.8 m
1566 sq.m 286 m 130 m
1566 sq.m 286 m 0m
KN

KN

KN

KN

KN

KN

KN

KN

KN
303.6196 KN

126.5082 KN

430.1277 KN

412.4166 KN

108.797 KN

KN

KN

KN

KN
t+18/23 𝑥
 H I J
-68.55183 -94.91791 -121.284
-65.02261 -90.0313 -115.04
-33.55978 -46.46739 -59.375

s on each frame. The results are

H I J
230.3625 203.9964 28.17318
171.126 146.1173 3.03428
89.88402 76.97641 2.346899
Seismic Parameters:
**(NSCP 2015 References)

Z 0.4 (Table 208-3)

Soil Profile Type: Sd
Nv= 1 (Table 208-6)
Cv= 0.64*Nv 0.64 (Table 208-8)
R 5.6 (Table 208-11A)
Iw 1 (Table 208-1)
Ct 0.0731 (Section 208.5.2.2)
Na 1 (Table 208-7)
Ca 0.44 (Table 208-6)

Height of the building:

hn = 9.8

Natural period of the building:

T=Ct*(hn)^0.75 0.405

Seismic Dead Load at each floor level:

With reference to Appendix (), the Dead Loads for corresponding floor levels:

2nd FLOOR: Level 1

Area: 0 sq.m
Slab,Finishes,Ceiling:
4.3 kpa x 1646 m^2 0 KN
Partitions:
CHB (150mm)
2.97kpa x3.2mx62m 589.248 KN 62
CHB (100mm) 2.84 kpax3.2mx 42.4m 385.3312 KN 42.4
Glass(12mm) 0.681kpa x3.2mx286m 623.2512 KN 286
Partition: 1*2.5*48 153.6 KN
Railings: 0.5kpax1.3mx106.3m 69.095 KN

Total W 2nd Floor: 1820.525

3rd FLOOR: Level 2

Area: 677.7

Slab,Finishes,Ceiling:
4.864 kpa x 677.73296.333
m^2 KN
 Partitions:
CHB (150mm)
2.68kpa x2.5mx35=234.5 KN
CHB (100mm) 2.61 kpax2.5mx 34m221.85 KN
Glass(12mm) 0.681kpa x2.5mx136m
231.54 KN
Partition: 1*2.5*48 120 KN
Railings: 0.5kpax1.3mx106.3m69.095 KN

Total W 2nd Floor:

4173.318

ROOF DECK: level 3

ROOF WEIGHT:
Area: 99.9 m^2
Slab
23.6 X 0.14 3.304 KN
Partitions: 197.784
2.68kpa x 1.8 x 41 KN
201.088 KN

Area: 491.8 m^2

Slab &Ceiling:
3.764 x 491.81851.135 KN
Partitions:
CHB (150mm)
2.68kpax2mx10m= 53.6 KN
192.96
2.68kpa x0.75m x96m= KN
2.68kpa x1.25mx20m= 67 KN
170.314 KN
CHB (100mm) 110.925
2.61kpax1.55m8x41m= KN
Glass(12mm) 115.77
0.681kpax1.25mx136m= KN
Partition:
1kpax1.25mx48m = 60 KN

Others:Water5.723
Tankkpa x 5m x 6m 343.38
x2= KN

Total W roof deck: 2965.084 KN

 Earthquake Load at each Floor Level

Unit
W3 2965.084 KN
W2 4173.318 KN
W1 1820.525 KN
W 8958.927 KN

Seismic Design Base Shear:

V= [Cv(I)/RT] W 2528.092

Limits of Seismic Design Base Shear V:

V<=2.5 Ca I (W)/R 1759.789 KN (Use as V)

V>= 0.11Ca I W 433.6121

V>= 0.8 Z NvIW/ R 511.9387

Level Height Weight WiHi Cvx Force

3 9.2 2965.084 27278.77 0.462517 813.9316
2 6.2 4173.318 25874.57 0.438708 772.0336
1 3.2 1820.525 5825.681 0.098775 173.824
Total 58979 1759.789

Summary:
Level No.of columns (x) No. of columns (z) Force F(x)/colu F(z)/column
3 38 38 813.9316 21.41925 21.41925
2 48 48 772.0336 16.08403 16.08403
1 48 48 173.824 3.621334 3.621334
Earthquake Load 1st Floor Earthquake Load 1st Floor
slab slab
DL Due to selfweight 18822.06 DL Due to selfweight
Unit weight of concrete 25
Total area 3764.411788
Perimeter of all beams 1311.576
Thickness of slab 0.2

beams beams
self weight of beam per unit length 4.5 self weight of beam per unit leng
beam width 0.3
beam depth 0.6
total length 1311.576 total length
n of floor 1311.576
dl due to self weight of beams 5902.092 dl due to self weight of beams

columns columns
self weight of column per unit length 6.25 self weight of column per unit len
column width 0.5
column depth 0.5
dl due to selfweight of columns 3307.5 dl due to selfweight of columns
no of columns 196
column height 2.7

walls walls
self weight of wall per unit length 9.1125 self weight of wall per unit length
thickness of walls 0.15
unit weight of conc masonry 22.5
total length 3440463.208 total length
dl due to self weight of walls 11951.7363 dl due to self weight of walls

live load (imposed load) 25% 2352.76 live load (imposed load) 25%
percent 0.25 percent
live load 2.5 live load

load on all floors load on all floors

w 42336.14 w

w 372172.16

Z 0.4
I 1.5
R 5.6
Na 1
Nv 1
Ca 0.44
Cv 0.64
Ct 0.0488
Height of the building 10.6

Base Shear Computation

Natural period of building
T 0.286681204795844

Total Design Base Shear

V 222550.140160564

A. The total design base shear need not exceed V 109657.87

B. The total design base shear shall be less than V 4824.9463
C. For Seismic Zone 4 V 31900.471
The value that governs, V 109657.87

Vertical distribution of lateral seismic forces, when n = 3

ft 2200.57951192073
ft 27414.4673982757
ft 0 for t < 0.70 s
Use ft 2200.5795

Efi = V -Ft 109657.869593103

Lateral force on each floor level

Floor level Wi, Kn hi,m Wihi, kN.m Fi, kN Fx, Kn
3 28201.20 10.6 298932.72 45596.336 45596.336
2 34509.41 7.6 262271.52 40004.387 40004.387
1 38656.94 4.08 157720.32 24057.147 24057.147

101367.55 718924.55 109657.87 109657.87

Ec 21500
Ix3 0.0072 Iy3 0.0032 kx3 8.318276161 change in x 2436.2065
IX2 0.0072 Iy2 0.0032 kx2 22.56888759 change in x 1685.7174
Ix1 0.0072 Iy1 0.0032 kx1 145.8714974 change in x 334.10798
e Load 1st Floor Earthquake Load 1st Floor
slab
DL Due to selfweight 18822.06 DL Due to selfweight
Unit weight of concrete 25 Unit weight of concrete
Total area 3764.411788 Total area
Perimeter of all beams 1311.576 Perimeter of all beams
Thickness of slab 0.2 Thickness of slab

beams
self weight of beam per unit length 3.75 self weight of beam per unit length
beam width 0.3 beam width
beam depth 0.5 beam depth
total length 1311.576 total length
n of floor 1311.576 n of floor
dl due to self weight of beams 4918.41 dl due to self weight of beams

columns
self weight of column per unit length 6.25 self weight of column per unit length
column width 0.5 column width
column depth 0.5 column depth
dl due to selfweight of columns 3307.5 dl due to selfweight of columns
no of columns 196 no of columns
column height 2.7 column height

walls
self weight of wall per unit length 9.1125 self weight of wall per unit length
thickness of walls 0.15 thickness of walls
unit weight of conc masonry 22.5 unit weight of conc masonry
total length 3440463.207552 total length
dl due to self weight of walls 11951.7363 dl due to self weight of walls

mposed load) 25% 2352.76 live load (imposed load) 25%

0.25 percent
2.5 live load

load on all floors

41352.46 w
Fxhi, Kn.m Vx
483321.16 45596.336
304033.34 85600.722
98153.161 109657.87

885507.66

change in y 5481.4645 ky3 18.71612136193

change in y 3792.864 ky2 50.77999708412
change in y 751.74295 ky1 328.2108691227
 Earthquake 2nd floor Earthquake 2nd floor
slab slab
18822.06 DL Due to selfweight 18822.06
25 Unit weight of concrete 25
3764.411788 Total area 3764.411788
1311.576 Perimeter 1311.576
0.2 Thickness of slab 0.2

beams beams
3 self weight of beam per unit length 4.5
0.3 beam width 0.3
0.4 beam depth 0.6
1311.576 total length 1311.576
1311.576 n of floor 1311.576
3934.728 dl due to self weight of beams 5902.092

columns columns
6.25 self weight of column per unit length 6.25
0.5 column width 0.5
0.5 column depth 0.5
3307.5 dl due to selfweight of columns 3307.5
196 no of columns 196
2.7 column height 2.7

walls walls
9.1125 self weight of wall per unit length 9.1125
0.15 thickness of walls 0.15
22.5 unit weight of conc masonry 22.5
3440463.208 total length 3440463.207552
11951.7363 dl due to self weight of walls 11951.7363

2352.76 live load (imposed load) 25% 2352.76 live load (imposed load) 2
0.25 percent 0.25
2.5 live load 2.5

load on all floors load on all floors

40368.78 w 42336.14
Earthquake 2nd floor Earthquake 2nd floor
slab
DL Due to selfweight 18822.06 DL Due to selfweight
Unit weight of concrete 25 Unit weight of concrete
Total area 3764.411788 Total area
Perimeter 1311.576 Perimeter
Thickness of slab 0.2 Thickness of slab

beams
self weight of beam per unit length 3.75 self weight of beam per unit length
beam width 0.3 beam width
beam depth 0.5 beam depth
total length 1311.576 total length
n of floor 1311.576 n of floor
dl due to self weight of beams 4918.41 dl due to self weight of beams

columns
self weight of column per unit length 6.25 self weight of column per unit length
column width 0.5 column width
column depth 0.5 column depth
dl due to selfweight of columns 3307.5 dl due to selfweight of columns
no of columns 196 no of columns
column height 2.7 column height

walls
self weight of wall per unit length 9.1125 self weight of wall per unit length
thickness of walls 0.15 thickness of walls
unit weight of conc masonry 22.5 unit weight of conc masonry
total length 3440463.207552 total length
dl due to self weight of walls 11951.7363 dl due to self weight of walls

live load (imposed load) 25% 2352.76 live load (imposed load) 25%
percent 0.25 percent
live load 2.5 live load

load on all floors load on all floors

w 41352.46 w
 Earthquake Load 3rd floor
slab
18822.06 DL Due to selfweight
t of concrete 25 Unit weight of concrete
3764.411788 Total area
1311.576 Perimeter
0.2 Thickness of slab

beams
er unit length 3 self weight of beam per unit length
0.3 beam width
0.4 beam depth
1311.576 total length
1311.576 n of floor
3934.728 dl due to self weight of beams

columns
per unit length 6.25 self weight of column per unit length
0.5 column width
0.5 column depth
3307.5 dl due to selfweight of columns
196 no of columns
2.7 column height

walls
9.1125 self weight of wall per unit length
0.15 thickness of walls
t of conc masonry 22.5 unit weight of conc masonry
3440463.207552 total length
11951.7363 dl due to self weight of walls

2352.76 live load (imposed load) 25%

0.25 percent
2.5 live load

load on all floors

40368.78 w
 Earthquake Load 3rd floor Earthquake Load 3rd floor
slab slab
18822.06 DL Due to selfweight 18822.06 DL Due to selfweight
25 Unit weight of concrete 25
3764.411788 Total area 3764.411788
1311.576 Perimeter 1311.576
0.2 Thickness of slab 0.2

beams beams
4.5 self weight of beam per unit length 3.75 self weight of beam per
0.3 beam width 0.3
0.6 beam depth 0.5
1311.576 total length 1311.576 total length
1311.576 n of floor 1311.576
5902.092 dl due to self weight of beams 4918.41 dl due to self weight of b

columns columns
6.25 self weight of column per unit length 6.25 self weight of column pe
0.5 column width 0.5
0.5 column depth 0.5
3307.5 dl due to selfweight of columns 3307.5 dl due to selfweight of c
196 no of columns 196
2.7 column height 2.7

walls walls
9.1125 self weight of wall per unit length 9.1125 self weight of wall per u
0.15 thickness of walls 0.15
22.5 unit weight of conc masonry 22.5
3440463.207552 total length 3440463.2076 total length
11951.7363 dl due to self weight of walls 11951.7363 dl due to self weight of w

2352.76 live load (imposed load) 25% 2352.76 live load (imposed load) 25%
0.25 percent 0.25 percent
2.5 live load 2.5 live load

load on all floors load on all floors

42336.14 w 41352.46 w
e Load 3rd floor

DL Due to selfweight 18822.06

Unit weight of concrete 25
Total area 3764.411788
Perimeter 1311.576
Thickness of slab 0.2

self weight of beam per unit length 3

beam width 0.3
beam depth 0.4
total length 1311.576
n of floor 1311.576
dl due to self weight of beams 3934.728

self weight of column per unit length 6.25

column width 0.5
column depth 0.5
dl due to selfweight of columns 3307.5
no of columns 196
column height 2.7

self weight of wall per unit length 9.1125

thickness of walls 0.15
unit weight of conc masonry 22.5
total length 3440463.20755
dl due to self weight of walls 11951.7363

mposed load) 25% 2352.76

0.25
2.5

40368.78