Scribd
Upload
82 views9 pages

Design of Exterior Column: I.Determination If Long Column or Short Column

The document summarizes the design of an exterior column. It determines the column is a long column based on its slenderness ratio. It then calculates loadings on the column, checks flexural and axial capacity, and designs transverse reinforcement with lateral ties. The column is designed with 8 longitudinal reinforcing bars based on interaction diagram criteria. Spacing of lateral ties is determined at confinement and non-confinement zones to satisfy shear design.

Uploaded by

John Paul Hilary Espejo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
82 views9 pages

Design of Exterior Column: I.Determination If Long Column or Short Column

The document summarizes the design of an exterior column. It determines the column is a long column based on its slenderness ratio. It then calculates loadings on the column, checks flexural and axial capacity, and designs transverse reinforcement with lateral ties. The column is designed with 8 longitudinal reinforcing bars based on interaction diagram criteria. Spacing of lateral ties is determined at confinement and non-confinement zones to satisfy shear design.

Uploaded by

John Paul Hilary Espejo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Design of Exterior Column:

I.Determination if Long column or Short column

Data for computing actual slenderness ratio:

Column: Beams:

Depth, h= 400 mm Depth, h= 400


Width, b= 400 mm Width. B= 300
Length, Lu = 3400 mm Length, Lu = 5000
r = 0.30h = 120 mm

Effective moment of inertia of Column:

Ic = 0.70Ig = 0.70(1/12)(400)(400)^3 1493333333 mm^4

Effective moment of inertia of beam:

Ib = 0.35Ig = 0.35(1/12)(300)(400)^3 560000000 mm^4

Stiffness ratio at the upper end of the column:

Ec= 21538.11

𝐺𝑎= (∑▒(𝐸𝐼𝑐/𝐿𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛)/(∑▒ 〖 (𝐸𝐼𝑏/𝐿𝑢) 〗


𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 )=(∑▒((21538.11)∗(1.493𝑋 〖 10 〗 ^7 1.4705882
))/3400)/(((21538.11)∗(5.600 〖𝑋 10 〗 ^8)/7500)+
((21538.11)∗(5.600 〖𝑋 10 〗 ^8)/5000)(2))=
Stiffness ratio of lower end considered as fixed:

Gb = 1

Reading from the alignment chart for columns in an unbraced (frame subject to sideway),

K= 1.29

Radius of gyration of the column:


r = 0.30h 120 mm

Actual slenderness ratio of the column:


kLu/r = 36.55
Since slenderness is greater than 22, Column is a LONG COLUMN.

II. Column Loading( From STAAD.PRO) (Member 111)


Unit
Actual Force due to Dead load, Pd = 7.706 KN 7706
Actual Force due to Live load, Pl = 60.303 KN 60303
Actual Force due to greatest transverse load, Pt = 16.745 KN 16745

Ultimate load due to gravity


(Pu1 = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL) = 105.732 KN 105732

Ultimate Load due to transverse loading


(Pu2 = 1.2 DL +1.0W + 1.0L) = 97.51435 KN 97514.35

Greatest Flexure due to dead load, Md = 8.083 KN.m 8083


Greatest Flexure due to Live load, Ml = 3.118 KN.m 3118
Greatest Flexure due to Transverse load, Mw = 31.796 KN.m 31796

(Mu1 = 1.2 Md+ 1.6 Ml) = 14.6884 KN 14688.4

Smaller moment end joint, M1b = 0.051 KN.m 51


Greater moment end joint, M2b = 14.504 KN.m 14504
Moment due to sidesway, M2s = 31.796 KN.m 31796

III. Flexural Considerations

Magnified moment to be used in designing the column


Mc = δbM2b + δsM2s

Data for computing δb:

βd = Max. factored dead load moment / Total Factored moment= 0.6603578

Ec= 21538.10576629 Mpa

Ig = (bh^3 / 12) = 2133333333.333 mm^4

Trial: EI =( 0.4*(Ec)*Ig)/1+βd = 11069411194143 N.mm^2

Pc = (π^2 EI)/(klu)^2= 5679188.417932 N


Cm = 0.6 +0.4 M1b/M2b = 0.60140650855 >0.40
\Use cm =0.6014065085
δb = Cm/1-(Pu/σPc) 0.601421438
Minimum δb = 1.0
\Use δb = 1

Data for computing δs:

EI =( 0.4*(Ec)*Ig)/1+βd = 1.837918E+13 N.mm^2

Pc = (π^2 EI)/(klu)^2= 9429484.977 N


∑Pc = 18858969.954 N
∑Pu = 203246.35 N

δs = 1/1-(∑Pu/∑σPc) 1.014579
\Use δs = 1.014579

Design moment (magnified moment) of column:


Mc = δbM2b + δsM2s
Mc = 46763.556 N.m

Minimum eccentricity:
emin = 15 + 0.03h = 27 mm

Actual eccentricity:
e = Mc / Pu 0.442 m
\Use e = 442.284 mm

Data for the interaction chart:


e/h = 1.11
K = Pu/ f'c Ag 0.03
K e/h = 0.03

Assuming using 20 mm φ longitudinal bars with 10 mm φ lateral ties


γ =( h- 80 - db - 2dbt)/h 0.70

Reading the interaction diagram for fy = 415 and by interpolation,

ρg = 0.0107

Ast = ρg Ag = 1712 mm^2


Nb = 4 Ast/ πdb^2= 5.44946985443677 Use 8 bars

Therefore the actual Ast,


Ast =(π d^2/4)*8= 2513.272 mm^2

ρg = Ast /Ag = 0.01570795

Data for computing new value of δb:

Is= 3Abd1^2+2Abd2^2= 28961566 mm^4

EI = ((0.2*Ec*Ig)+(Es*Is))/1+δb= 9023298889136 N.mm^2

Pc = (π^2 EI)/(klu)^2= 4629425.508182 N

Cm = 0.6 +0.4 M1b/M2b = 0.60140650855 >0.40


\Use cm =0.6014065085

δb = Cm/1-(Pu/σPc) 0.62029585637
Minimum δb = 1.0
\Use δb = 1

∑Pc = 9258851.016364 N
∑Pu = 203246.35 N

The new value of δs is:


δs = 1/1-∑Pc/σ∑Pc) 1.03 > δs =
Minimum δs = 1.0
\Use δs = 1.03

Mc = δbM2b + δsM2s
Mc = 47258.6892994 N.m

Actual eccentricity:

e = Mc / Pu 0.447 mm
\Use e = 446.967 mm

Data for the interaction chart:


e/h = 1.12
K = Pu/ f'c Ag 0.03
K e/h = 0.04
ρg = Ast /Ag = 0.01570795

γ =( h- 80 - 20 - 2(10))/h 0.70

Readings from the interaction chart for fy = 415 Mpa and by interpolation,

φPn/Ag = 5.974 N/mm^2

φPn = 5.974* 400*400 = 955840 N


φPnmin= 0.10f'cAg= 336000 N

since φPn > φPnmin, φ = 0.65

Actual Axial Load Capacity:

φPn= 955840 > Pu= 105732

THEREFOSAFE!
\Use 8-20mm φ longitudinal steel bars.

IV. Shear Consideration

Lateral Tie Diameter = 10 mm φ

At Confinement zones:

length of Lo,
a. h= 400 400
b. Lu/6= 3400/6 566.666666666667
c. 400 400

Therefore, use Lo, = 566.666666666667

Spacing So,

Dc = h -80 = 320 mm
hc = Dc - dbt = 310 mm
Ach = Dc^2 = 96100 mm^2
Ash = πd^2/4 = π(10)^2/4 = 157.0795 mm^2

𝑎. (𝐴𝑠ℎ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.9 ℎ𝑐 𝑓^′ 𝑐)=. 111.2612945895 mm


(157.0795)(415)/(0.09 (310)
( 21))=
𝑎. (𝐴𝑠ℎ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.9 ℎ𝑐 𝑓^′ 𝑐)=. 111.2612945895 mm
(157.0795)(415)/(0.09 (310)
( 21))=

b. (𝐴𝑠ℎ 𝑓𝑦 )/(0.3 ℎ𝑐 𝑓^′ 𝑐(𝐴𝑔/𝐴𝑐ℎ−1))=.


50.19817093922 mm
(157.0795(415) )/(0.3(310)( 21)
(400𝑥400/96100−1))=
𝑐. 100 mm
ℎ/4=400/4=

𝑑. 6 db=6 (20)= 120 mm

use s = 50 mm

Number of ties, No. = lo/ so = 11.33333333333


12
Provide 11 10-mm φ lateral ties @ 50 mm on centers at confinement zones.

At Non Confinement zones:

Lm = Lu - 2*sNo =3400 - 2(12*50) 2200

Spacing,

a. 150
b. 6 db = 6 * 25 150

Number of 10-mm φ lateral ties at non-confinement zone:


Nm = 14.666666667

Provide 14 10-mm φ lateral ties @ 150 mm on centers at non-confinement zone.


7500
Unit
N
N
N

N.m
N.m
N.m

N.m
N.m
N.m
Use 8 bars

1.0

You might also like