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Class 6 Science: Shah Series

This document provides notes on the 6th class science textbook covering chapters 1 and 2. It includes definitions, descriptions, and key facts about cells and their structures, tissues, organs, systems, and the human senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. The notes are compiled from the textbook, exercises, and past papers to serve as a concise one-liner summary of the essential information from the chapters.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6K views16 pages

Class 6 Science: Shah Series

This document provides notes on the 6th class science textbook covering chapters 1 and 2. It includes definitions, descriptions, and key facts about cells and their structures, tissues, organs, systems, and the human senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. The notes are compiled from the textbook, exercises, and past papers to serve as a concise one-liner summary of the essential information from the chapters.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SHAH SERIES

MS

th
CLASS 6 SCIENCE
ONE LINER NOTES

 According to the new paper composition of NTS&FTS


 Covered full chapters and full book
Key  Notes are compiled from book’s text & exercises
 Prepared form 6th class Science book of KP Textbook Board
Features
 Included MCQs from Past Papers of NTS and FTS
 Conceptual Notes

MUBASIR SHAH
Compiled
&
by
ESHAAL SHEHXADI

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SHAH SERIES
Mubasir shah 6th Class Science

Chapter 1 16. Cytoplasm is thick and viscous liquid.

1. Microscope is an instrument which helps 17. Cytoplasm fills the space between
us to see very small things which are not nucleus and cell membrane.
visible to the naked eye.
18. Mitochondria is the power house of cell.
2. Ocular lens or eye piece magnifies the
19. Mitochondria involves in energy
image many times.
production.
3. Body tube of microscope maintains the
20. Vacuole is sac like structure which store
distance between eye piece and objective
waste materials for some time before
lens.
removes from body.
4. Objective lenses are magnifying power
21. Nucleus controls all activities of the cell.
lenses found in low power to high power.
22. Animal cell has two centrioles which are
5. Diaphragm of microscope controls the
involved in cell division.
amount of light.
23. Plant cell has chloroplast which contains
6. Cell is the building block of life.
green pigment called chlorophyll help in
7. Cell is the unit of structure and function of photosynthesis.
all living things.
24. Bacterium divides in every 20 minutes.
8. Every part of the body has its own type of
25. Plant cell have on large vacuole but
cells. For example, in plants, conducting
animal cell have many small vacuoles.
cells are different from photosynthetic cells.
26. Plant cell have no centriole.
9. Outermost covering of plant cell have cell
wall. 27. Plant cell have nucleus at one side but
animal cell have nucleus in center of cell.
10. Cell wall is hard and protect cell.
28. Organism made of one cell is called
11. Outer most cover in animal cell is cell
unicellular; those with many cells are called
membrane or plasma membrane.
multicellular organisms.
12. Animal cell have no cell wall.
29. Unicellular organisms are amoeba,
13. Cell membrane is present under cell wall paramecium, euglena, clymadomonas etc.
in plant calls.
30. Microscope can help to see amoeba
14. Cell membrane is a living membrane. clearly.

15. Cell membrane controls the movements 31. These cells which perform the same
of materials in and out of the cell. function combine together to form tissue.

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Our muscles and blood are examples of Chapter 2


tissues. 1. There are five sense organs. Eye, nose,
ear, tongue and skin.
32. Mesophyll is a type of tissue.
2. All senses depend on nervous system.
33. Photosynthetic cells group together to
form mesophyll tissues. 3. Receptors cells are present in sense
organs.
34. Xylem and phloem are conducting
tissues. 4. We can sense different stimuli due to
sense organs.
35. Xylem conduct water and phloem
conduct food. 5. Our sense organ work when something
stimulates our nerve cells.
36. A branch on a stem is a part of shoot
system. 6. Eye consists of eyeballs which is hollow
and spherical body.
37. Different tissues work together and form
organ. Examples are lungs, heart, liver, eye, 7. Eyeball is placed in a bony cavity of skull.
stomach etc.
8. Eye is protected by eyelid.
38. Roots, leaves, flowers are organs of
plants. 9. Eye consists of three coats.
a. Sclerotic
39. Many organs work together to form b. Choroid
system. Mouth, stomach, small intestine, c. Retina
liver work together form digestive system.
10. Sclerotic is the outer white part of eye.
40. Basic organization of a multicellular
organism: cell-tissue-organ-system- 11. Sclerotic coat protects inner part of eye.
organism.
12. Each time you blink, you shut your eyes
41. Heart and blood vessels make circulatory for 0.3 seconds which means your eyes are
system. closed at least 30 minutes a day.

42. Nose, windpipe and lungs make 13. Sclerotic layer bulges in front to form
respiratory system. thin and transparent structure called cornea.

43. Excretory system use for removal of


waste materials. 14. Under the cornea is a colored area called
iris.
44. Digestive system is responsible for the
transport of digested food. 15. The iris has small opening called pupil.

45. Brain control the body just like nucleus 16. Behind pupil lens is present.
control the activity of cells.

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17. Lens is attached to muscles. 33. Cochlea has sensory cells.

18. Choroid is the middle layer of eye and 34. Sensory nerves carry sound waves from
black in color. cochlea towards brain.

19. Retina is the innermost layer of eye. 35. Vibration of ear drum is due to sound
waves.
20. In eye sensory cells are located on retina.
36. Inner ear help in maintaining balance of
21. Image is formed on retina. body.
22. Light from external object passes to the 37. Auditory nerves carry sound waves to
retina thus the image of object is formed on brain.
retina.
38. Senses of touch and temperature e are
23. This image is upside down and smaller present in skin.
than the object.
39. Skin has touch and temp sensitive cells
24. In the brain the upside down image of the which are connected to the brain by nerves.
object is made upright.
40. These touch cells feels the sensation of
25. Ear is the organ of hearing. hot, cold, hard, soft, rough or smooth.
26. Hearing is helped by auditory nerve. 41. the most sensitive parts of body are
27. Ear consists of: hands, lips, face, neck, feet, tongue and
A. Outer ear fingertips.
B. Middle ear 42. There are 100 touch receptors in each
C. Inner ear fingertip.
28. Outer ear consists of pinna and a canal. 43. Nose can tell difference between 4000-
29. Pinna catches the sound waves and sends 10,000 smells.
it to canal. 44. Tongue is fleshy and attach to mouth
30. The inner opening of this canal is closed cavity.
by a membrane called ear drum. 45. Taste is the weakest of five senses.

31. Middle ear has three bones which are 46. Taste buds responsible for sweet are
small carry sound waves from the ear drum present at tip of tongue.
to inner ear.
47. Taste buds responsible for bitter are at
32. Inner ear consists of three semicircular the back of tongue.
canals and coiled structure called cochlea.

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48. Taste buds for sour and salty are at sides 9. Mesophyll cells contain chlorophyll.
of tongue.
10. The small pores or opening in leaves that
49. We have almost 10,000 taste buds. take in the carbon dioxide is called stomata.

50. Sensation of smell is detected by cells 11. Low light intensity lowers the rate of
present in nasal chamber. photosynthesis.

12. In atmosphere, concentration of carbon


dioxide ranges from .03 - .04%.
Chapter 3
13. 25°C to 35°C range of temperature is
1. Energy is captured from sunlight.
necessary for photosynthesis.
2. The light from sun converted into
14. The temperature above or below this
chemical energy or food by the plants. The
range slow down the photosynthesis.
process is done by photosynthesis.
15. Glucose is converted into starch in
3. Photosynthesis is a process in which
leaves.
plants prepare their own food in presence of
sunlight, water, chlorophyll and carbon 16. Respiration releases energy from sugar.
dioxide.
17. Plants give off oxygen during
4. Leaves of plants are specially adapted for photosynthesis that animals need.
photosynthesis.

5. Leaves have two parts.


Chapter 4
6. Thin expanded portion of leaves are called 1. Everything that surround us is called
lamina or leaf blade and stalk or petiole environment.
which hold lamina.
2. 5th June is celebrated as world
7. Leaves have stomata which help in environment day.
gaseous exchange.
3. There are two components of environment
8. Leaf internal structure: A. Biotic
A. Outermost layer of cells on both side of B. A biotic
leaves are called epidermal cells which are
tightly packed. 4. Biotic components are living things like
B. On lower epidermis small pores or plants, animals, bacteria.
stomata is present.
5. Abiotic components are nonliving like
C. Inner to epidermis is mesophyll cells are
sunlight, temperature, wind, soil, water,
present.
rainfall, water vapors.
D. Conducting cells are also present for
transport of food and water.

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6. In an environment plants are regarded as gets its nourishment from its tissue or harms
producers. it.

7. Elements like carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, 19. The organism on or in which parasite
nitrogen and magnesium are needed for the lives is called host.
preparation of chlorophyll.
20. The relation between parasite and host is
8. Bacteria that live in the root of legumes called parasitism.
enter roots through root hairs. These bacteria
help in the formation nodules in the root and 21. One of the example of parasites on
bacteria get food from plants and in turn also human is tapeworm.
fix atmospheric nitrogen into a useable form 22. In mutualism, both the partners are
for the plants. mutually benefited and none of them is
9. Rainforest are those environment which harmed. For example, in the digestive tract
have abundant rainfall, climate is warm and of cow bacteria find food and shelter while
humid. Cold period is missing. helping in digestion. In our intestine bacteria
synthesize vitamin for us.
10. These forest make dense vegetation.

11. Soil is rich in decomposed materials and


decomposition rate is fast. Chapter 5
1. Atoms are building blocks of matter.
12. Deserts found in arid regions where
annual rainfall is less than 250 mm, humidity 2. Atom is the smallest particle of matter.
is low and climate is drier.
3. Atom may or may not exist free in nature.
13. In deserts decomposition rate is slow due For example, helium and neon can exist in
to less availability of plants and animals. Free State while oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen,
exists in combined state.
14. Thar is an example of desert
environment. 4. When two or more than two atoms are
combining they form molecules.
15. Predation is interaction between predator
and prey. 5. The atoms in a molecule may be same or
of different tripe.
16. The predator is an animal which kill the 6. Molecule exists in Free State.
prey and feed on it.
7. An element is a pure form of matter.
17. Lion is regarded as the predator.
8. Element is composed of only one kind of
18. A parasite is an organism which lives on atom.
or in the body of other living organism and

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9. About 118 elements are discovered so far, 21. Aluminum is used in bodies of aero
out of which 92 are found in nature the planes.
remaining are manmade.
22. Phosphorus is used in matches.
10. Short name of an element is called
symbol. 23. Mercury used in barometer and
thermometer.
11. At room temperature some elements
exists in solid form e.g. silver and copper, 24. A compound is a matter which is made
some are liquids e.g. bromine and mercury, up of two or more elements in fixed ratios.
some are gases e.g. oxygen and hydrogen. For example water.

12. Elements are classified into 25. Molecules are building blocks of
A. Metals compounds.
B. Nonmetals 26. Na²CO³ is washing soda.
13. Examples of metals are zinc, tin, 27. NaHCO³ is baking soda.
platinum, gold, silver, iron.
28. Potassium nitrate used as fertilizer.
14. Metals are solid at room temperature
except mercury. 29. Calcium hydroxide is used in calcium
industry.
15. Metals have high density, luster,
malleable, ductile, good conductors, high 30. Potassium permanganate is used as
melting and boiling points. disinfectant.

16. Examples of nonmetals are sulpher, 31. Magnesium chloride used for filling
hydrogen, carbon, silicon, oxygen, nitrogen, teeth.
phosphorus.
32. Bleaching powder used as disinfectant
17. Nonmetals are mostly solid or gases and sterilization of water.
except bromine.
33. Compound represented by chemical
18. Nonmetals have low density, dull formula.
surfaces, nonmalleable, non-ductile, low
34. The impure form of matter is called
melting boiling points, bad conductor of heat
mixture.
and electricity except graphite.
35. When two or more elements or
compounds are physically mixed together in
19. Hydrogen is used for filling weather
any proportion is called mixture.
balloons.
36. Compound can be separated by chemical
20. Magnesium powder is used in flash light.
methods.

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37. Mixture can be separated by physical Chapter 6


method. 1. As we go higher and higher in
atmosphere, the availability of air is
38. Air is a mixture of different gases.
decreases.
39. Water is compound.
2. Air is matter because it occupies space and
40. A mixture of sugar and salt is used as has weight.
O.R.S.
3. Air is necessary for burning.
41. Gun powder, milk, blood, salt and tea is
4. Air is a mixture of many colorless gases.
mixture.
5. Air consist of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen,
42. Carbon dioxide is colorless gas, it is
0.03% carbon dioxide and less than 1% other
toxic when its conc. above 6%.
gases.
43. For separation of mixture techniques are
6. Nitrogen is colorless and odorless gas.
used such as sublimation, chromatography,
filtration, distillation. 7. Nitrogen is unreactive as compared to
oxygen.
44. A technique which separate insoluble
solid matter from liquid matter in a mixture 8. Nitrogen helps to slow down the process
of two is called filtration. of combustion.
45. Sublimation is the separation technique 9. Liquid nitrogen is used as coolant.
for purification of naphthalene, iodine and
ammonium. 10. Oxygen is used for producing
oxyacetylene flame for welding and cutting
46. In sublimation, solid is heated which of metals.
goes directly into vapors without passing
through liquid state and the vapors thus 11. Oxygen is necessary for burning and
formed are condensed back to solid on respiration.
cooling once again without going into liquid
state.
12. Liquid oxygen is used as fuel in space
47. Distillation method is used to obtain pure ships.
solvent from a solution.
13. Carbon dioxide is also found in volcanic
48. The process of evaporation followed by gases.
condensation is called distillation.
14. Carbon dioxide is heavier than air.
49. The process used for the separation of
15. Carbon dioxide used in fire
mixtures of dyes and purification of other
extinguishers.
compounds is called chromatography.

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16. Gaseous carbon dioxide upon cooling (to 7. The mixture in which solute particles are
-78.5C°) directly becomes solid called dry not completely dissolved and are visible
ice and used as a refrigerant. naked eyes is called suspension.

17. Carbon dioxide used in urea fertilizers. 8. Less attraction between solute and solvent
make dissolved solution. For example water
18. Hydrogen is light gas. and plastic particles.
19. Nobel gases are inactive therefore also 9. Mote attraction between solvent and
called inert gases. solute make dissolved solution. For example,
20. Argon is the most abundant. water and salt.

21. Argon used for filling electric bulbs. 10. The solution in which water is taken as
solvent is called aqueous solution. For
22. Helium is used along oxygen for example solution of sodium chloride in
artificial respiration by sea divers. water, ethanol and co2 dissolved in water.

23. Neon is used in special electric bulbs 11. The term aqua is a Latin word.
called neon sign tubes or neon sign boards.
12. Water covers 2/3 of the earth.
24. Helium and hydrogen also used in filling
balloons. 13. The amount of solute dissolved in known
amount of solvent or solution is said to be
concentration of solution.
Chapter 7
1. A homogenous mixture of two or more
14. Dilute solution means that there is
things is called solution.
relatively small amount of solute in the
2. Sodium chloride is soluble in water. solvent.

3. Sand is insoluble in water. 15. Concentrated solution means that here is


relatively large amount of solute in the
4. A solution is made up of two components solvent.
A. Solvent
B. Solute 16. The solution that contains maximum
amount of dissolved solute is called saturated
5. A component in excess is called solvent solution.
but the other lesser is called solute.
17. The solution that contains less solute and
6. A heterogeneous mixture of dissolved can still accommodate some more under the
solute in a given solvent is called suspension. same condition is known as unsaturated
For example milk is a suspension. solution.

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18. After the addition of enough solute to the 10. Light can travel in vacuum with a speed
solvent the solute particles settle down at the of 3✖10 power eight m/s.
bottom such solution is saturated.
11. Nothing can travel faster than light.
19. Solubility of a solute is the amount of
that solute in grams required to form a 12. Our ears can detect sound in the
saturated solution in 100 grams of solvent at frequency range of 20Hz to 20,000Hz.
a specific temperature.
13. One form of energy can be converted to
20. The solubility of some substances like another form.
sugar increase with temperature.
14. When current passes through heater, it
21. Blood is an example of suspension. converts electrical energy into heat energy.

15. When current passes through bulb, it


converts electrical energy into light and heat
Chapter 8 energy.
16. Tape recorder converts electrical energy
1. Energy is the ability to do work. into sound energy.
2. The energy possess by body due to its 17. In battery, chemical energy is changed
motion is called kinetic energy. For example into electrical energy.
windmills moves to grind corn has kinetic
energy. 18. During the conversion of different forms
of energy the total energy remains constant.
3. A moving car has kinetic energy. It is called conservation of energy.
4. The energy possess by body due to its 19. Law of conservation of energy states that
position is called potential energy. For total energy of an isolated system always
example a stretched catapult has potential remains constant, can be transformed from
energy. one form into another form.
5. Heat is a form of energy. 20. The loss of energy in any system is
6. The main source of energy is sun. called dissipation of energy.

7. Sound and light is also forms of energies. 21. Kinetic energy has been dissipated
through friction.
8. Something that flows from the hotter body
to the colder body till the temperature of two 22. In radio, electrical energy is converted
bodies become equal is called heat. into sound energy.

9. In Pakistan, electricity is produced from 23. Renewable energy is the energy


hydal, thermal and nuclear power plants. produced from natural resources like
sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal
heat.

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24. An energy resource that is not replaced 7. With the help of moveable pulleys we can
or replaced slowly only by natural processes raise double load as compared to fixed
are called nonrenewable resources such as pulleys.
fossil fuels, oil, natural gas and coal.
8. Wheels with teeth around them are called
25. Food possesses chemical energy. gears.
26. 1-2 year’s individual requires 1200K
calories. 9. A gear is a round wheel which has teeth
that mesh with other gear teeth.
27. 4-6years individual requires 1600
Kcalories. 10. Gear can transmit force to another gear.
11. The diameter of wheel is greater then the
28. 7-10 years requires 2000Kcalories.
diameter of axle.
29. 11-12 year’s individual requires 2500
Calories. 12. Common examples of gears are hand
drill, wind up clocks and bicycle chains.
Chapter 9
13. When an engine drives the shaft of gear
1. There are 6 types of simple machine. (a) in a clockwise direction, gear (b) and the
Pulley, lever, inclined plane, wheel and axle, load attached to the shaft of the gear (b) will
screw and wedge. be driven in an anticlock wise direction.

2. A pulley is simple machine used to lift 14. Crane is a machine used for moving
objects. heavy objects both horizontally and
vertically.
3. Two types of pulleys are
A. Fixed pulleys 15. Crane uses pulleys and gears system to
B. Moveable pulleys raise or lower materials and to move them
horizontally.
4. A simple pulley hung on a suitable
support with a rope passing its groove. Here 16. Crane ranges in capacity from few
pulley is fixed to its position. Such type is hundreds kilograms to several hundred tons.
called fixed pulley.
17. The bicycle has a system of gears' wheel
5. In moveable pulley, one end of the rope is and pulleys.
fastened with a rigid support, effort is
applied on the other end of the rope and the
load which is lifted is attached to the block
of pulley.
6. A flag pole is an example of fixed pully.

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Chapter 10 12. There are two laws of reflection.


A. The incident ray, the reflected ray and
1. Light travels in a straight line which is normal to the surface all lie in the same
called rays. plane.
B. The angle of incidence is equal to the
2. The speed of light is 3×10^8 m/s. angle of reflection.

3. A collection of rays is called beam. 13. The laws of reflection were first
described by Ibn el haitham.
4. A beam is represented by a bundle of rays
which can be parallel, convergent or 14. There are two types of reflection.
divergent.
15. When parallel rays of light strike smooth
5. Light transmission is the percentage of and shinning surface most of the rays are
incident light that passes through a material reflected with the same angle as that of angle
like air, water and clear glass are called of incidence is called regular reflection.
transparent.
16. When parallel rays of light strike rough
6. When light strikes translucent materials, and irregular surface then the reflected rays
only some of the light passes through them. are scattered in different directions is called
Examples are frosted glass and some plastic diffused orirregular reflection.
materials.
17. Non luminous objects e.g. moon can be
7. Opaque object is neither translucent nor seen due to irregular reflection.
transparent.
18. The surfaces on which regular reflection
8. When light passes from opaque objects occur is called smooth surfaces. Examples
none of the light passes through them. are plane mirror, still water.
Wood, stone and metals are opaque.
19. The surfaces which give diffused
9. Color is the visual effect that is caused by reflection are known as rough or irregular
the spectral composition of the light emitted, surfaces. Examples are wall, paper, cloth,
transmitted, or reflected by objects. cardboard.

10. When rays of light travelling in one 20. Plane mirror is a mirror which has
medium are incident on the boundary of polished surface, with a coating of silver or
another medium they bounce back. It is aluminum on one side.
known as reflection of light.
21. Image seems to be as far behind the
11. Reflection enables us to see objects. mirror as object is in in front of it. Image is

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found to be of same size, virtual, upright and 31. A mirror is an object that reflects light.
laterally inverted.
32. The spherical mirror whose shining
22. A pinhole camera work on the principle surfaces curved inwards.
that light travels in a straight line.
33. Concave mirror has the capability to
23. Pinhole camera is an empty box having coverage a parallel beam of light falling on
small hole in the middle of one side and it.
translucent screen at the opposite side of
box. 34. If the object is placed at the center of
curvature of a concave mirror the image
24. A small pinhole will give sharp image formed is real, inverted and of the same size
while large pinhole will give blurred image. as the object.
25. Pinhole camera image found to be real 35. Image formed in the convex mirror is
one, inverted, upside down, image has same always smaller ' upright and virtual.
color that of object, size of image depend on
the position of object. 36. Image formed by plane mirror is laterally
inverted ' virtual and of same size.
26. Periscope is used to watch the object on
other side of the barrier. 37. Concave mirror has the capability to
converge a parallel beam of light.
27. A simple periscope can be constructed by
using two plane mirrors at 38. Convex mirror has the capability to
angle of 45° in a tube. diverge a parallel beam of light.

28. In periscope a virtual upright image is 39. A microscope is an instrument used to


seen. produce a large image.

29. Telescope is used to see the distant


objects. In reflecting telescope a concave
mirror and plane mirror is used.

30. Kaleidoscope containing mirrors which


make multiple reflections and so regular
pattern can be seen. It consists of a tube
about 25-30 cm with two or three long thin
mirrors equal to the length of the tube. For
three mirrors they are fixed in the tube at an
angle of 60°.

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Chapter 11
Chapter 12
1. Sound is produced by vibrating body. 1. Object that revolves around planet is
called satellite.
2. Sound is also a form of energy. 2. There are two types of satellite.
A. Artificial satellite
3. Sound travels as longitudinal waves. B. Natural satellite

4. Hearing take place when vibrations of 3. Natural satellite has asteroids, comets,
frequencies range from 20Hz to 20,000Hz. meteors.
4. In astronomy, a celestial body that
5. Sound waves cannot pass through revolves around a planet is called natural
vacuum. satellites. The best known natural satellite is
earth’s moon.
6. A sound wave is a series of alternate
increase and decrease of air pressure. This 5. An object launched into orbit by man is
increase and decrease of air pressure is called called artificial satellite. It revolves around
compression or rarefaction. earth or other planets.

7. Longitudinal waves comprises of 6. The first artificial satellite launched in


compression and rarefaction. 1957.

8. The speed of sound in a given medium is 7. Artificial satellite play key role in
defined as the distance covered by sound in communication, military intelligence, and in
unit time. the scientific study of earth.

9. Speed of sound in dry sea level air at a 8. Asteroids are rocky bodies of different
temperature of 0°C is 332km/s. sizes moves in elliptical orbits.

10. Speed of sound increase when 9. There are about 100,000 asteroids.
temperature increases.
11. Speed of sound at 20°C is 340m/s. 10. Only Vesta, asteroid is seen without
telescope.
12. Sound moves faster in solid, liquids than 11. Comets are small, icy celestial bodies
gases. revolving around sun.
13. Speed of sound in water is 1525 m/s.
12. Halleys comet is a ball of ice and dust
14. Speed of sound in iron is 5130m/s. revolving around sun.
15. Human ear has three distinct parts. 13. Halleys comet is seen from the earth
once about every 76 years. Its next

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appearance is scheduled to be in 2062. 20. Sputnik -1 was an unmanned launched,


while sputnik -2 carried a dog.
14. Meteors are a small solid body.
21. Geostationary satellite is communication
15. When meteors enter in earth atmosphere, satellites using geostationary orbits. Their
it burns with light due to speed is equal to the revolving speed of
the friction produced due to rapid motion. earth.

16. Kinds of meteors: 22. Geostationary orbit is exactly above the


A. Brilliant meteors known as fire balls equator.
occur singly and consist of luminous head
followed by a tail of light. 22. In 1972, United States launched landsat -
A. Bolides that have been seen to be explode 1.
with a sound like thunder.
C. Fainter meteors are shooting or falling 23. Land sat data is used for application such
stars. At intervals, hundreds of meteors occur as mapping land, managing forested land,
simultaneously and appear from a fixed estimating crop production and protecting
point. These swarms are called meteors wild life.
showers.
24. Over 300 communication satellites have
17. In mid of 20th century, there started a been launched since 1957.
space race between united states of America
and the former union of soviet socialist 25. Satellites in polar orbits revolve around
republic to create a rocket that could reach the earth over both the north and south poles
the space. are called polar satellites. They provide
weather information and also map ozone
18. Soviet scientists scored first victory on levels.
October 4, 1957, when they launched the
first artificial satellite sputnik -1 into orbit 26. Navigational satellites pinpoint the
around the earth. location of objects on earth.

19. Space history: 26. Global positioning system is a group of


(sputnik-1: USSR 1957) 24 satellites that transmit signals to and from
(Tiros-1: USA 1960) all parts of the world.
(Tilstart -1: USA 1962)
(Early bird: USA 1956) 28. Surveillance satellite is used to monitor
(Explorer -1: USA 31 Jan, 1958) military activities.
(Transit IB: USA 1960)
(Syncom II: USA 1963) 29. Neil Armstrong and eldrin make first
manned moon landing.

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Mubasir shah 6th Class Science

30. Valentina Tereshkova was the first


woman in space.

Mubasir shah (MS)

*Prayers are requested*

I wish you a very Good Luck for Your Test

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