Industrial Electrical Symbols: Contact Us
Industrial Electrical Symbols: Contact Us
Industrial Electrical Symbols: Contact Us
Barish Pump Company Inc. offers this guide to common industrial electrical symbols to help you correctly
identify components and spot potential hazards. Bookmark this page as a handy reference for future
electrical projects. Safety first!
Partial Glossary
Resistor: Resistors restrict the flow of current. Used with a capacitor in a timing circuit.
Ground: Connection to the actual ground or other “grounding” structure. Used to provide electrical shock
protection and for zero potential reference.
Capacitor: Stores electric charge. Can be used to filter or block DC signals while passing AC signals.
Used with a resistor in a timing circuit.
Fuse: Sacrificial overcurrent protection device. This symbol represents low power/low voltage fuses.
Inductor: Coil of wire that generates a magnetic field when electrical current is passed through it. Passive
two-terminal electrical component used to store energy in the resulting magnetic field. Can also be used
as a transducer to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Iron Core Inductor: Same as above, but with an iron core beneath the coiled wire.
Circuit Breaker: Automatically operated electrical switch that protects electrical circuits from damage
caused by short circuits or overloads.
Voltmeter: Very high resistance device used to measure electrical voltage. Must be connected in parallel.
Ammeter: Zero resistance device used to measure electrical current. Must be connected serially.
Buzzer: Similar to an electric bell, an electric buzzer makes a constant buzz when activated.
SPST (Single-Pole, Single-Throw): A simple switch with one input and one output. Switch will be either
closed or completely disconnected. Requires only two terminals. Ideal for on/off switching.
SPDT (Single-Pole, Double-Throw): A switch utilizing three terminals: one common pin, two pins vying
for connection to the common (only one can be connected at a time). Ideal for selecting between two
power sources or swapping inputs. Can be made into an SPST switch by simply leaving one of the throw
pins unconnected.
DPST (Double-Pole, Single-Throw): Essentially a doubled SPST. A switch with two inputs and two
outputs; each input corresponds to one of the outputs. DPST switches provide versatility, as they can
accept two inputs and drive two different outputs to the same circuit.
DPDT (Double-Pole, Double-Throw): Essentially two SPDT switches, controlling two different circuits,
and always switched on together from a single actuator. Require six terminals.
NO (Normally Open): The "normal" state for a switch is its nonactuated position. Depending on its
construction, a switch’s normal state can produce an open circuit or a short circuit. When open until
actuated, a switch is a normally open (NO) switch; when activated, a NO switch closes the circuit.
NC (Normally Closed): Essentially the "opposite" of an NO switch. A switch that creates a short circuit
when not actuated. Normally closed (NC) switches create a short circuit when actuated.
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