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Example2 Gauss Seidel Details

This document describes using the Gauss-Seidel method to solve a power flow problem for a three-bus system. It involves determining the bus types, converting impedances to admittances, setting up the bus power injections, iteratively calculating the voltages and reactive power at buses 2 and 3 until reaching an acceptable tolerance, then calculating line currents, line flows, and losses.

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Nor Hanaros
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59 views13 pages

Example2 Gauss Seidel Details

This document describes using the Gauss-Seidel method to solve a power flow problem for a three-bus system. It involves determining the bus types, converting impedances to admittances, setting up the bus power injections, iteratively calculating the voltages and reactive power at buses 2 and 3 until reaching an acceptable tolerance, then calculating line currents, line flows, and losses.

Uploaded by

Nor Hanaros
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GAUSS

SEIDEL
EXAMPLE 2 (SLACK
BUS AND PV BUS)

Example 2 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
EXAMPLE
The Figure shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-
2 bus power system with generators at buses 1 and 3. The
magnitude of voltage at bus 1 is adjusted to 1.05 pu.
Voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.04 pu with a real
power generation of 200 MW. A load consisting of 400
MW and 250 Mvar is taken from bus 2. Line impedances
are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base, and the line
charging susceptances are neglected. Obtain the power
flow solution by the Gauss-Seidel method including line
flows and line losses.

Example 2 Gauss Seidel| AziahKhamisV1_2020


STEP1: TYPE OF BUS
B1 B2 B3 NEXT STEP
Voltage, |V | ✓ ✓
Phase angle, δ ✓
S
Real power, P ✓ ✓
Reactive power, Q ✓ PV
BUS

FROM THE TABLE AND THE QUESTION:


V1= SLACK BUS
SO WE NEED TO FIND V2 AND Q3. (USING GAUSS
SEIDEL METHOD)

Example 2 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 2: IMPEDANCE TO ADMITTANCE

yij IMPEDANCE ADMITTANCE


y12 0.02+j0.04
y13 0.01+j0.03
y23 0.0125+j0.025

Example 2 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 3: S IN PER UNIT
P Q
S2 400 j250 NOTE THAT SBASE
S3 200 GIVEN IN QUESTION IS
100MVA.

NEXT

Example 2 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 4: CALCULATE Vi
Assume initial V for V(2)(0) = 1+j0; GIVEN THAT V(3)(0) =1.04+j0; V(1) =1.05 Recall
information

S2sch,
S3sch

Example 2 Gauss Seidel| V(2)(2)


V(3)(2)
AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 5: CALCULATE Q3
Evaluate Q(3)(1) value from base on the calculation of V(2)(1)
V(2)(1)

S2sch,
S3sch

Example 2 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 7: CONTINUE CALCULATE Q3 Vi
Continue solving V(2)(2) and Q3)(2) by taking V(2)(1) and V(3)(1) value from the calculation

V(2)(1)

Example 2 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 7: CHECK ACCURACY
Continue solving V(2)(3) and Q(3)(3) by taking V(2)(2) and Q(3)(2) value from the calculation and repeat until error = 5x10-5

Therefore,

LINE
CURRENT

Example 2 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 8: CALCULATE S AT SLACK BUS
Recall
information

Example 2 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1 2020
STEP 9: CALCULATE LINE CURRENT
I12=y12(V1-V2)
V2
I21=- I12 V3
I13=y13(V1-V3)
I31=- I13
I23=y23(V2-V3)
I32=- I23

DRAW
Example 2 Gauss Seidel|
AziahKhamisV2 2020
STEP 10: CALCULATE LINE FLOW

DRAW
Example 2 Gauss Seidel|
AziahKhamisV1_2020
STEP 9: DRAW DIAGRAM

LINE FLOW
LOSSES

Example 2 Gauss Seidel|


AziahKhamisV1_2020

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