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Load Calculation

The document provides calculations for wind load on a structure. It gives the basic wind speed and various factors to calculate the design wind speed and pressure. It then gives an example load calculation for an intermediate vertical member, calculating the external and internal pressure coefficients and net pressure coefficient to determine the wind force per meter height. Finally, it lists wind force calculations for various grid points on the structure for different wind directions.

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yaro oruvan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views

Load Calculation

The document provides calculations for wind load on a structure. It gives the basic wind speed and various factors to calculate the design wind speed and pressure. It then gives an example load calculation for an intermediate vertical member, calculating the external and internal pressure coefficients and net pressure coefficient to determine the wind force per meter height. Finally, it lists wind force calculations for various grid points on the structure for different wind directions.

Uploaded by

yaro oruvan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

Basic wind speed Vb = 50 m/sec


Risk coefficient k1 = 0.79
Terrain factor for k2 - category 2 class B k2 = 0.9
Topography factor k3 = 1
Imporatance factor for cyclonic region k4 = 1
Internal pressure coefficient (As per IS 875 (part-3)-1987 cl:6.2.3.1) 0.2
Design wind speed Vz = Vb.k1.k2.k3.k4
= 35.55 m/sec

Design wind pressure Pd = 0.6.Vz²


= 0.7583 kN/m²

For External Pressure Coefficient Refer Table -4 of I.S 875 (PART-3) -1987, 1/2<h/w <=3/2
and3/2<= l/w <=4

Typical load calculation


CASE3 AT Intermediate vertical member

Contributory width of sheet = (C /C of Intermediate panel Main leg members) /2+(C to C of Main leg members) /2
= 1/2+1/2
= 1 m
External pressure coefficent in B direction Cpe = 0.3 (away from the wall)

Internal pressure coefficent in B direction Cpi = 0.2 (towards the wall)

Net pressure coefficent = (Cpe-Cpi)


= External internal
pressure + pressure
coefficent coefficent
= 0.3 + 0.2
= 0.5

Contributory
Surface area of structural element B = width of wall X 1m height
= 1 x 1m height

Design wind pressure Pd = 0.3900 kN/m²


Wind force F = (Cpe-Cpi)A Pd
= Net presure co-effcient x A X Pd
= Net presure co-effcient x 1 x1 m heightx Pd
Wind force in per m height
= Net presure co-effcient x 1 x Pd
= 0.5 X 1 X 0.3900
= 0.195 KN/m (away from the sheet)
(Refer clause 6.2.1 IS:875(Part 3)-1987)
o
Load Case -3 When the wind is acting along 0 direction of pressure(X ,+)
-0.2
B X
0

-0.5 0.2 -0.7 Reference STAAD axis


C D
-0.3 -0.5

A
0.9 WIND
0.7
Sl Wind force Grid Net
ContributoryWind Staad
No along Mark
width of pressure Force Axis
direction wall Coefficient
m kN/m
1 A 1 7.5 0.9 5.118 X
2 A 2 10 0.9 6.825 X
3 A 3 7.5 0.9 5.118 X
4 A 4 7.5 0.9 5.118 X
5 A 5 10 0.9 6.825 X
6 A 6 7.5 0.9 5.118 X
7 B 1 7.5 0 0.000 X
8 B 2 10 0 0.000 X
9 B 3 7.5 0 0.000 X
10 B 4 7.5 0 0.000 X
11 B 5 10 0 0.000 X
12 B 6 7.5 X
13 C I 7 0.3 1.592 -Z
14 C 2 6 -0.3 -1.365 -Z
15 C 3 9 -0.3 -2.047 -Z
16 C 4 6 -0.3 -1.365 -Z
17 C 5 7 -0.3 -1.592 -Z
18 D 1 7 -0.5 -2.654 Z
19 D 2 6 -0.5 -2.275 -Z
20 D 3 9 -0.5 -3.412 -Z
21 D 4 6 -0.5 -2.275 -Z
22 D 5 7 -0.5 -2.654 -Z
o
Load Case - 4 When the wind is acting along 0 direction of suction(X ,-)
-0.2
-0.4 X
B

Z
0.2 -0.5 Reference STAAD axis
D
-0.5 -0.7
C
-0.7
A
0.5
0.7 WIND
Sl Wind force Grid Contributory Net Wind Staad
No along Mark width of pressure Force Axis
direction wall Coefficient
m kN/m
1 A 1 7.5 0.5 2.844 X
2 A 2 10 0.5 3.791 X
3 A 3 7.5 0.5 2.844 X
4 A 4 7.5 0.5 2.844 X
5 A 5 10 0.5 3.791 X
6 A 6 7.5 0.5 2.844 X
7 B 1 7.5 -0.4 -2.275 -X
8 B 2 10 -0.4 -3.033 -X
9 B 3 7.5 -0.4 -2.275 -X
10 B 4 7.5 -0.4 -2.275 -X
11 B 5 10 -0.4 -3.033 -X
12 B 6 7.5 -0.4 -2.275 -X
13 C I 7 -0.7 -3.716 -Z
14 C 2 6 -0.7 -3.185 -Z
15 C 3 9 -0.7 -4.777 -Z
16 C 4 6 -0.7 -3.185 -Z
17 C 5 7 -0.7 -3.716 -Z
18 D 1 7 -0.7 -3.716 -Z
19 D 2 6 -0.7 -3.185 Z
20 D 3 9 -0.7 -4.777 -Z
21 D 4 6 -0.7 -3.185 -Z
22 D 5 7 -0.7 -3.716 -Z
o
Load Case - 5 When the wind is acting along 90 direction of pressure(Z ,+)
-0.3
-0.5
Z

WIND 0.2 -0.2 Reference STAAD axis


D
0.7 0
C
0.9
A
0.9
0.7
Sl Wind force Grid Contributory Net Wind Staad
No along Mark width of pressure Force Axis
direction wall Coefficient
m kN/m
1 A 1 7.5 0.9 5.118 X
2 A 2 10 0.9 6.825 X
3 A 3 7.5 0.9 5.118 X
4 A 4 7.5 0.9 5.118 X
5 A 5 10 0.9 6.825 X
6 A 6 7.5 0.9 5.118 X
7 B 1 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
8 B 2 10 0.7 5.308 X
9 B 3 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
10 B 4 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
11 B 5 10 0.7 5.308 X
12 B 6 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
13 C I 7 0.9 4.777 Z
14 C 2 6 0.9 4.095 Z
15 C 3 9 0.9 6.142 Z
16 C 4 6 0.9 4.095 Z
17 C 5 7 0.9 4.777 Z
18 D 1 7 0 0.000 Z
19 D 2 6 0 0.000 Z
20 D 3 9 0 0.000 Z
21 D 4 6 0 0.000 Z
22 D 5 7 0 0.000 Z
o
Load Case - 6 When the wind is acting along 90 direction of suction(Z ,-)
-0.7
-0.5
Z

WIND 0.2 -0.2 Reference STAAD axis


D
0.7 -0.4
C
0.5
A
-0.7
-0.5
Sl Wind force Grid Net
Contributory Wind Staad
No along Mark width of pressure Force Axis
direction wall Coefficient
m kN/m
1 A 1 7.5 -0.7 -3.981 -X
2 A 2 10 -0.7 -5.308 -X
3 A 3 7.5 -0.7 -3.981 -X
4 A 4 7.5 -0.7 -3.981 -X
5 A 5 10 -0.7 -5.308 -X
6 A 6 7.5 -0.7 -3.981 -X
7 B 1 7.5 -0.7 -3.981 -X
8 B 2 10 -0.7 -5.308 -X
9 B 3 7.5 -0.7 -3.981 -X
10 B 4 7.5 -0.7 -3.981 -X
11 B 5 10 -0.7 -5.308 -X
12 B 6 7.5 -0.7 -3.981 -X
13 C I 7 0.5 2.654 Z
14 C 2 6 0.5 2.275 Z
15 C 3 9 0.5 3.412 Z
16 C 4 6 0.5 2.275 Z
17 C 5 7 0.5 2.654 Z
18 D 1 7 -0.4 -2.123 -Z
19 D 2 6 -0.4 -1.820 -Z
20 D 3 9 -0.4 -2.730 -Z
21 D 4 6 -0.4 -1.820 -Z
22 D 5 7 -0.4 -2.123 -Z
o
Load Case - 7 When the wind is acting along 0 direction of pressure(-X ,+) X
B
0

0.2 -0.5 Reference STAAD axis


D
-0.5 -0.3
C
-0.3
A
0.9
0.7
Sl Wind force Grid Contributory Net Wind Staad
No along Mark width of pressure Force Axis
direction wall Coefficient
m kN/m
1 A 1 7.5 -0.9 -5.118 -X
2 A 2 10 -0.9 -6.825 -X
3 A 3 7.5 -0.9 -5.118 -X
4 A 4 7.5 -0.9 -5.118 -X
5 A 5 10 -0.9 -6.825 -X
6 A 6 7.5 -0.9 -5.118 -X
7 B 1 7.5 0 0.000 -X
8 B 2 10 0 0.000 -X
9 B 3 7.5 0 0.000 -X
10 B 4 7.5 0 0.000 -X
11 B 5 10 0 0.000 -X
12 B 6 7.5 0 0.000
13 C I 7 0.3 1.592 Z
14 C 2 6 0.3 1.365 Z
15 C 3 9 0.3 2.047 Z
16 C 4 6 0.3 1.365 Z
17 C 5 7 0.3 1.592 Z
18 D 1 7 0.3 1.592 Z
19 D 2 6 0.3 1.365 Z
20 D 3 9 0.3 2.047 Z
21 D 4 6 0.3 1.365 Z
22 D 5 7 0.3 1.592 Z
o
Load Case - 8 When the wind is acting along 0 direction of suction(-X ,-) X
-0.4
B -0.2
Z

0.2 0.7 Reference STAAD axis


D
0.7 0.5
C
0.5
A
0.5
0.7
Sl Wind force Grid Net
Contributory Wind Staad
No along Markwidth of pressure Force Axis
direction wall Coefficient
m kN/m
1 A 1 7.5 -0.5 -2.844 -X
2 A 2 10 -0.5 -3.791 -X
3 A 3 7.5 -0.5 -2.844 -X
4 A 4 7.5 -0.5 -2.844 -X
5 A 5 10 -0.5 -3.791 -X
6 A 6 7.5 -0.5 -2.844 -X
7 B 1 7.5 -0.4 -2.275 -X
8 B 2 10 -0.4 -3.033 -X
9 B 3 7.5 -0.4 -2.275 -X
10 B 4 7.5 -0.4 -2.275 -X
11 B 5 10 -0.4 -3.033 -X
12 B 6 7.5 -0.4 -2.275 -X
13 C I 7 -0.5 -2.654 -Z
14 C 2 6 -0.5 -2.275 -Z
15 C 3 9 -0.5 -3.412 -Z
16 C 4 6 -0.5 -2.275 -Z
17 C 6 7 -0.5 -2.654 -Z
18 D 1 7 -0.5 -2.654 Z
19 D 2 6 -0.5 -2.275 Z
20 D 3 9 -0.5 -3.412 Z
21 D 4 6 -0.5 -2.275 Z
22 D 5 7 -0.5 -2.654 Z
o
Load Case - 9 When the wind is acting along 90 direction of pressure(-Z ,+)X
-0.3
-0.5
WIND Z

0.2 -0.2 Reference STAAD axis


D
0.7 0
C
0.9
A
-0.3
-0.5
Sl Wind force Grid Net
Contributory Wind Staad
No along Mark width of pressure Force Axis
direction wall Coefficient
m kN/m
1 A 1 7.5 0.3 1.706 X
2 A 2 10 0.3 2.275 X
3 A 3 7.5 0.3 1.706 X
4 A 4 7.5 0.3 1.706 X
5 A 5 10 0.3 2.275 X
6 A 6 7.5 0.3 1.706 X
7 B 1 7.5 0.3 1.706 X
8 B 2 10 0.3 2.275 X
9 B 3 7.5 0.3 1.706 X
10 B 4 7.5 0.3 1.706 X
11 B 5 10 0.3 2.275 X
12 B 6 7.5 0.3 1.706 X
13 C I 7 -0.9 -4.777 -Z
14 C 2 6 -0.9 -4.095 -Z
15 C 3 9 -0.9 -6.142 -Z
16 C 4 6 -0.9 -4.095 -Z
17 C 5 7 -0.9 -4.777 -Z
18 D 1 7 0 0.000 Z
19 D 2 6 0 0.000 Z
20 D 3 9 0 0.000 Z
21 D 4 6 0 0.000 Z
22 D 5 7 0 0.000 Z
o
Load Case -10 When the wind is acting along 90 direction of suction(-Z ,-) X
-0.7
-0.5
Z
WIND

0.2 -0.2 Reference STAAD axis


D
0.7 -0.4
C
-0.5
A
-0.7
-0.5
Sl Wind force Grid Contributory Net Wind Staad
No along Mark width of pressure Force Axis
direction wall Coefficient
m kN/m
1 A 1 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
2 A 2 10 0.7 5.308 X
3 A 3 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
4 A 4 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
5 A 5 10 0.7 5.308 X
6 A 6 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
7 B 1 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
8 B 2 10 0.7 5.308 X
9 B 3 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
10 B 4 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
11 B 5 10 0.7 5.308 X
12 B 6 7.5 0.7 3.981 X
13 C I 7 0.5 2.654 Z
14 C 2 6 0.5 2.275 Z
15 C 3 9 0.5 3.412 Z
16 C 4 6 0.5 2.275 Z
17 C 5 7 0.5 2.654 Z
18 D 1 7 0.4 2.123 Z
19 D 2 6 0.4 1.820 Z
20 D 3 9 0.4 2.730 Z
21 D 4 6 0.4 1.820 Z
22 D 5 7 0.4 2.123 Z
Asper table -5, for Roof angle = 20.95 (cpe are interpolated and determined)
ROOF LOAD

Load Case -3 When the wind is acting along 0 0.7 Y

0.852 0.652 0.5

WIND X

0.2 0.2
Z
Reference STAAD axis

GH
EF

Sl Wind force Contributory Net Wind Staad


Wind force acting on
No on length of pressure Force Axis
beam along grid
Part mark beam Coefficient
m kN/m
1 EF 1 0.500 0.852 0.32 Y
2 EF 2 1.000 0.852 0.65 Y
3 EF 3 1.000 0.852 0.65 Y
4 EF 4 1.000 0.852 0.65 Y
5 GH 1 0.500 9 3.41 Y
6 GH 2 1.000 9 6.82 Y
7 GH 3 1.000 9 6.82 Y

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