Liquid penetrant testing (LPT) was selected to inspect a 304 stainless steel component in a food treatment plant. [LPT] works on non-porous materials like metals and is safe for use in a food plant. The LPT process involves applying a penetrant that is drawn into surface cracks, removing excess penetrant, and using a developer to draw the penetrant out of cracks for inspection. LPT provides rapid, low-cost inspection of surfaces but can only detect surface defects in non-porous materials.
Liquid penetrant testing (LPT) was selected to inspect a 304 stainless steel component in a food treatment plant. [LPT] works on non-porous materials like metals and is safe for use in a food plant. The LPT process involves applying a penetrant that is drawn into surface cracks, removing excess penetrant, and using a developer to draw the penetrant out of cracks for inspection. LPT provides rapid, low-cost inspection of surfaces but can only detect surface defects in non-porous materials.
Liquid penetrant testing (LPT) was selected to inspect a 304 stainless steel component in a food treatment plant. [LPT] works on non-porous materials like metals and is safe for use in a food plant. The LPT process involves applying a penetrant that is drawn into surface cracks, removing excess penetrant, and using a developer to draw the penetrant out of cracks for inspection. LPT provides rapid, low-cost inspection of surfaces but can only detect surface defects in non-porous materials.
Liquid penetrant testing (LPT) was selected to inspect a 304 stainless steel component in a food treatment plant. [LPT] works on non-porous materials like metals and is safe for use in a food plant. The LPT process involves applying a penetrant that is drawn into surface cracks, removing excess penetrant, and using a developer to draw the penetrant out of cracks for inspection. LPT provides rapid, low-cost inspection of surfaces but can only detect surface defects in non-porous materials.
The selection of LPT is due to location of defects (food treatment plant) and type of tested material (304 stainless steel). This steel is actually austenitic steel that has non-porosity behavior. Promptly, LPT successfully work on nonporous and fairly smooth materials such as metals, glass, plastics and fired ceramics. It also safe for testing in food plant.
PRINCIPLE TESTING OF LPT METHOD
Liquid penetrant is drawn into the surface-breaking crack by capillary action and excess surface penetrant is then removed; a developer (typically a dry powder) is then applied to the surface, to draw out the penetrant in the crack and produce a surface indication.
TESTING PROCEDURES OF LPT METHOD
Pre-clean Apply penetrant Clean with Spray non- Inspect
High sensitivity to small surface discontinuities
Rapid and low cost inspection Work on most type of material Suitable for large part and complex shape Portable equipment
DISADVANTAGES
Only detect surface defects
Only for non-porous materials Require pre-cleaning & post-cleaning Multiple process operation Chemical handling & disposal
REFERENCES
1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Dye Penetrant Inspection. Piping Engineering. Retrieved
December 15, 2020 from URL https://www.pipingengineer.org/advantages-and-disadvantages-of- dye-penetrant-inspection/ 2. Liquid penetrant inspection. The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing. Retrieved December 16, 2020 from URL https://www.bindt.org/What-is-NDT/Liquid-penetrant-inspection/?cookie- accept=1