Siti Noor Natrah LPT

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NAME: SITI NOOR NATRAH BINTI RUSLI

MATRIC NO. : 171040800

PROGRAM: RK12

METHOD: LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING

PROBLEM CASE: NO. 1

JUSTIFICATION OF LPT METHOD


The selection of LPT is due to location of defects (food treatment plant) and type of tested material (304
stainless steel). This steel is actually austenitic steel that has non-porosity behavior. Promptly, LPT
successfully work on nonporous and fairly smooth materials such as metals, glass, plastics and fired
ceramics. It also safe for testing in food plant.

PRINCIPLE TESTING OF LPT METHOD


Liquid penetrant is drawn into the surface-breaking crack by capillary action and excess surface penetrant
is then removed; a developer (typically a dry powder) is then applied to the surface, to draw out the
penetrant in the crack and produce a surface indication.

TESTING PROCEDURES OF LPT METHOD

Pre-clean Apply penetrant Clean with Spray non- Inspect


surface cloth wipe aqueous surface
(10-52oC) 10 minutes 10 minutes
developer

ADVANTAGES

 High sensitivity to small surface discontinuities


 Rapid and low cost inspection
 Work on most type of material
 Suitable for large part and complex shape
 Portable equipment

DISADVANTAGES

 Only detect surface defects


 Only for non-porous materials
 Require pre-cleaning & post-cleaning
 Multiple process operation
 Chemical handling & disposal

REFERENCES

1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Dye Penetrant Inspection. Piping Engineering. Retrieved


December 15, 2020 from URL https://www.pipingengineer.org/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-
dye-penetrant-inspection/
2. Liquid penetrant inspection. The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing. Retrieved December
16, 2020 from URL https://www.bindt.org/What-is-NDT/Liquid-penetrant-inspection/?cookie-
accept=1

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