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Formulas of Integration For Class 11 and 12 Mathematics

The document summarizes 18 formulas of integration and 8 properties of definite integrals. Some key formulas included are: the integrals of polynomials, exponential functions, trigonometric functions, and logarithmic functions. Integration by parts is presented. Properties cover topics such as changing the limits of integration and even/odd functions.

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Rupesh Jha
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2K views2 pages

Formulas of Integration For Class 11 and 12 Mathematics

The document summarizes 18 formulas of integration and 8 properties of definite integrals. Some key formulas included are: the integrals of polynomials, exponential functions, trigonometric functions, and logarithmic functions. Integration by parts is presented. Properties cover topics such as changing the limits of integration and even/odd functions.

Uploaded by

Rupesh Jha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas of Integration

𝑥 𝑛 +1
1. 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐
𝑛 +1
𝑑𝑥
2. 𝑑𝑥 = log 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥
𝑒 𝑚𝑥
3. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐
𝑚
𝑎𝑥 𝑎 𝑚𝑥
4. 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐
𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒 𝑎 𝑚 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒 𝑎

cos 𝑚𝑥
5. sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 sin 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − + 𝑐
𝑚
sin 𝑚𝑥
6. cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 cos 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐
𝑚
tan 𝑚𝑥
7. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐
𝑚
cot 𝑚𝑥
8. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − + 𝑐
𝑚
sec 𝑚𝑥
9. sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 sec 𝑚𝑥 tan 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐
𝑚
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑚𝑥
10. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑚𝑥 cot 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − + 𝑐
𝑚

11. tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log | sec 𝑥 | + 𝑐 𝑜𝑟 − log | cos 𝑥 | + 𝑐


12. cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log | sin 𝑥 | + 𝑐
𝜋 𝑥
13. sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log | sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 | + 𝑐 𝑜𝑟 log tan + + 𝑐
4 2
𝑥
14. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log |𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − cot 𝑥| + 𝑐 𝑜𝑟 log | tan 2 | + 𝑐

𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥
15. = tan−1 𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑥 2+ 𝑎2 𝑎

𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥 −𝑎
16. 𝑥 2− 𝑎2
= 2𝑎
log 𝑥 +𝑎
+ 𝑐

𝑑𝑥 1 𝑎+𝑥
17. = log + 𝑐
𝑎2− 𝑥 2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑥

𝑑𝑥
18. = log |𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
𝑥2 ±𝑎 2
tapatisclasses.in
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
19. = sin−1 + 𝑐 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥 < 𝑎
𝑎2− 𝑥2 𝑎

𝑥 𝑥 2+ 𝑎2 𝑎2
20. 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = + log |𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
2 2

𝑥 𝑥 2− 𝑎2 𝑎2
21. 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = − log |𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
2 2
𝑥 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎2 𝑥
22. 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = + sin−1 + 𝑐
2 2 𝑎

Integration by Parts

𝑢 𝑥 . 𝑣(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑥 𝑣(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑢′ 𝑥 . 𝑣(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐

Properties of Definite Integrals :----


𝑏 𝑏
I. 𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎
𝑓(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧

𝑏 𝑎
II. 𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑏
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

𝑏 𝑐 𝑏
III. 𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 where 𝑎 < 𝑐 < 𝑏.

𝑎
IV. 𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0

V.
𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎
𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
tapatis classes.in
0 0

2𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
VI. (i) 0
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑜 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2𝑎 𝑎
(ii) 0
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑓 2𝑎 − 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥

𝑎 𝑎
VII. −𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 0
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
= 0 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥

𝑏 𝑏
VIII. 𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎
𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

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