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Tutorial Symbolic

This document discusses using symbolic math in MATLAB. It shows how to define symbolic variables and perform operations on them. Some key points: - Symbolic variables like r, a1, a2 are defined using sym(). Basic operations like addition, multiplication are shown. - Trigonometric functions like sin, cos are applied to symbolic expressions and pi. The results are simplified symbolic expressions. - Functions like pretty(), simplify() are used to simplify or rewrite symbolic expressions in a nicer format. - Various symbolic math properties are demonstrated like trig identities, exponent laws, roots, etc.

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Papadakis Christos
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141 views11 pages

Tutorial Symbolic

This document discusses using symbolic math in MATLAB. It shows how to define symbolic variables and perform operations on them. Some key points: - Symbolic variables like r, a1, a2 are defined using sym(). Basic operations like addition, multiplication are shown. - Trigonometric functions like sin, cos are applied to symbolic expressions and pi. The results are simplified symbolic expressions. - Functions like pretty(), simplify() are used to simplify or rewrite symbolic expressions in a nicer format. - Various symbolic math properties are demonstrated like trig identities, exponent laws, roots, etc.

Uploaded by

Papadakis Christos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

% tha kanw xrhsh tou symbolic paketou gia prakseis klasmatwn

% cd 'C:\Users\NOBIS\Documents\MATLAB' % allagh fakelou


Parallel pool using the 'local' profile is shutting down.
r = sym(1/4)
r =
1/4
r+ 0.5
ans =
3/4
r=r+sym(1/5)
r =
9/20
9/20
ans =
0.45
format compact
ans
ans =
0.45

sym(ans)
ans =
9/20
whos
Name Size Bytes Class Attributes

ans 1x1 8 sym


r 1x1 8 sym
x 1x11 88 double

whos
Name Size Bytes Class Attributes

ans 1x1 8 sym


r 1x1 8 sym
x 1x11 88 double

% ta klasmata apo to sym einai anagwga


clc
sym(2)
ans =
2
4/11
ans =
0.36364
format
4/11

ans =

0.3636

ans =

format compact
clc
sym(0.5 + 1/2)
ans =
1
y=[1 2]
y =
1 2
sym(4.25+11/2)
ans =
39/4
double(ans)
ans =
9.7500
sym(2042/32+22455/12)
ans =
30961/16
double(ans)
ans =
1.9351e+03
format
ans

ans =

1.9351e+03

clc
vpa(11/120)

ans =

0.091666666666666666666666666666667

digit(10)
{#Unrecognized function or variable 'digit'.
}#
digits(10)
vpa(11/120)

ans =

0.09166666667

clc
0.9999999999999 + 1

ans =

2.0000

vpa(0.999999999999+1)

ans =

2.0

4.14 + sym(11/20)

ans =
469/100

% comments to the command window...


r = 22;
clear r
r = 2;
area = pi*r^2

area =

12.5664

d = 2; % another comment
%amfkeg
%kdmvfv...
%kndfnffn
%ded
eff
{#Unrecognized function or variable 'eff'.
}#
clc
format shorteng
8/3

ans =

2.6667e+000

format short e
8/3

ans =

2.6667e+00

2949/12

ans =

2.4575e+02

format short g
8/3

ans =

2.6667

1/3

ans =

0.33333

10/3

ans =
3.3333

0.1 + 0.200

ans =

0.3

format compact
ans
ans =
0.3
clc
x = syms('x')
{#Error using <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('syms',
'C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2020a\toolbox\symbolic\symbolic\syms.m', 137)"
style="font-weight:bold">syms</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program
Files\Polyspace\R2020a\toolbox\symbolic\symbolic\syms.m',137,0)">line 137</a>)
Using input and output arguments simultaneously is not supported.}#
x = sym('x')
x =
x
% metavlhtes sto symbolic
% allos tropos
y = syms('z')
{#Error using <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('syms',
'C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2020a\toolbox\symbolic\symbolic\syms.m', 137)"
style="font-weight:bold">syms</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program
Files\Polyspace\R2020a\toolbox\symbolic\symbolic\syms.m',137,0)">line 137</a>)
Using input and output arguments simultaneously is not supported.}#
y = sym('z')
y =
z
syms y
syms z
% _ = sym('_') dhmiourgei metavlhth me timh to onoma ths ws sumvolo
clc
syms a1 a2 a3 a4
a1
a1 =
a1
a1 = sym(1/2)
a1 =
1/2
% to matlab apo8ikeuse to sumvolo 1/2 sthn a1, oxi ton ari8mo 0.5

x*2
ans =
2*x
a1*2
ans =
1
0.499999999*2
ans =
1
0.49*2
ans =
0.98
x = x^2
x =
x^2
clc
r = sym(1/100)
r =
1/100
3*r
ans =
3/100
r^3
ans =
1/1000000
syms chris
clc
r = 0.75;
area = pi*r^2
area =
1.7671
area = sym(pi*r^2)
area =
(9*pi)/16
x
x =
x^2
x = sym(sqrt(x))
x =
(x^2)^(1/2)
syms x
y = sym('x')
y =
x
y==x
ans =
x == x
area
area =
(9*pi)/16
% metatrepw ton ari8mo se dekadiko
area = double(area)
area =
1.7671
area = sym(pi*r^2)
area =
(9*pi)/16
% entolh pretty
area = pretty(area)
{#Error using <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('sym/pretty')"
style="font-weight:bold">sym/pretty</a>
Too many output arguments.}#
pretty(area)
9 pi
----
16

clc
area
area =
(9*pi)/16
clc
a2^2
ans =
a2^2
pretty(ans)
2
a2

a1
a1 =
1/2
a1 = sym(sqrt(2))
a1 =
2^(1/2)
pretty(a1)
sqrt(2)

pretty(sym(abs(-1)))
1

pretty(sym(ceil(-0.1)))
0

pretty(sym(ceil(1.1)))
2

x
x =
x
% algevra gumnasiou!
x^3/x
ans =
x^2
pretty(ans)
2
x

(x^2-4)/(x-2)
ans =
(x^2 - 4)/(x - 2)
simplify((x^2-4)/(x-2))
ans =
x + 2
simplify((sin(x))^2+(cos(x))^2)
ans =
1
factorial(5)
ans =
120
rt = sym(ntroot(2,3))
{#Unrecognized function or variable 'ntroot'.}#
rt = sym(nthroot(2,3))
rt =
5674179970822795/4503599627370496
pretty(rt)
5674179970822795
----------------
4503599627370496

x
x =
x
simplify((sqrt(x))^2)
ans =
x
simplify((sqrt(x^2)))
ans =
(x^2)^(1/2)
clc
whos
Name Size Bytes Class Attributes

a1 1x1 8 sym
a2 1x1 8 sym
a3 1x1 8 sym
a4 1x1 8 sym
ans 1x1 8 sym
area 1x1 8 sym
chris 1x1 8 sym
d 1x1 8 double
r 1x1 8 double
rt 1x1 8 sym
x 1x1 8 sym
y 1x1 8 sym
z 1x1 8 sym

clc
sin(10)
ans =
-0.54402
sin(pi)
ans =
1.2246e-16
sym(sin(pi))
ans =
4967757600021511/40564819207303340847894502572032
pi
ans =
3.1416
p = sym(pi)
p =
pi
sym(sin(p))
ans =
0
format
p

p =

pi

format compact
p
p =
pi
cos(p/2)
ans =
0
syms pi
cos(p/2)
ans =
0
cos(pi/2)
ans =
cos(pi/2)
p
p =
pi
pi
pi =
pi
clc
% gia euresh trigwnometrikwn timwn..
p = sym(pi)
p =
pi
cos(p/4)
ans =
cos(pi/4)
sym(cos(p/4))
ans =
cos(pi/4)
p = sym('pi')
p =
pi
sym(sin(p))
ans =
sin(pi)
p = sym(pi)
p =
pi
sym(cos(pi))
ans =
cos(pi)
cos(p)
ans =
cos(pi)
sin(p)
ans =
sin(pi)
clc
clear
sin(30)
ans =
-0.9880
sind(30 * pi/180) % hmitono se moires
ans =
0.0091
sind(pi/6)
ans =
0.0091
sym(sin(60 * pi/180))
ans =
3^(1/2)/2
pretty(ans)
sqrt(3)
-------
2

% poio to sin(pi)?
pretty(sym(sin(pi)))
4967757600021511
--------------------------------
40564819207303340847894502572032

pretty(sym(sin(pi/3)))
sqrt(3)
-------
2

pretty(sym(cos(pi)))
-1

pretty(sym(sin(0)))
0

pretty(sym(sin(2*pi)))
4967757600021511
- --------------------------------
20282409603651670423947251286016

pretty(sym(sin(2*sym(pi))))
0

trigonometry_with_symbolic
Give the desired angle:
'pi/4'
{#Error using <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('sym>convertCh
ar', 'C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2020a\toolbox\symbolic\symbolic\@sym\sym.m',
1537)" style="font-weight:bold">sym>convertChar</a> (<a href="matlab:
opentoline('C:\Program
Files\Polyspace\R2020a\toolbox\symbolic\symbolic\@sym\sym.m',1537,0)">line
1537</a>)
Character vectors and strings in the first argument can only specify a
variable or number. To evaluate character vectors and strings representing
symbolic expressions, use 'str2sym'.
Error in <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('sym>tomupad',
'C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2020a\toolbox\symbolic\symbolic\@sym\sym.m', 1253)"
style="font-weight:bold">sym>tomupad</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program
Files\Polyspace\R2020a\toolbox\symbolic\symbolic\@sym\sym.m',1253,0)">line
1253</a>)
S = convertChar(x);
Error in <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('sym',
'C:\Program Files\Polyspace\R2020a\toolbox\symbolic\symbolic\@sym\sym.m', 220)"
style="font-weight:bold">sym</a> (<a href="matlab: opentoline('C:\Program
Files\Polyspace\R2020a\toolbox\symbolic\symbolic\@sym\sym.m',220,0)">line 220</a>)
S.s = tomupad(x);
Error in <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('trigonometry_
with_symbolic', 'C:\Users\NOBIS\Documents\MATLAB\trigonometry_with_symbolic.m', 5)"
style="font-weight:bold">trigonometry_with_symbolic</a> (<a href="matlab:
opentoline('C:\Users\NOBIS\Documents\MATLAB\trigonometry_with_symbolic.m',5,0)">lin
e 5</a>)
angle = sym(input('Give the desired angle:\n'));}#
trigonometry_with_symbolic
Give the desired angle:
pi/4
{#Error using <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('sym/pretty')"
style="font-weight:bold">sym/pretty</a>
Too many output arguments.
Error in <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('trigonometry_
with_symbolic', 'C:\Users\NOBIS\Documents\MATLAB\trigonometry_with_symbolic.m', 6)"
style="font-weight:bold">trigonometry_with_symbolic</a> (<a href="matlab:
opentoline('C:\Users\NOBIS\Documents\MATLAB\trigonometry_with_symbolic.m',6,0)">lin
e 6</a>)
s = pretty(sym(sin(angle)));}#
trigonometry_with_symbolic
Give the desired angle:
pi/4
{#Error using <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('sym/pretty')"
style="font-weight:bold">sym/pretty</a>
Too many output arguments.
Error in <a
href="matlab:matlab.internal.language.introspective.errorDocCallback('trigonometry_
with_symbolic', 'C:\Users\NOBIS\Documents\MATLAB\trigonometry_with_symbolic.m', 8)"
style="font-weight:bold">trigonometry_with_symbolic</a> (<a href="matlab:
opentoline('C:\Users\NOBIS\Documents\MATLAB\trigonometry_with_symbolic.m',8,0)">lin
e 8</a>)
disp(pretty(s))}#
trigonometry_with_symbolic
Give the desired angle:
pi/4
sqrt(2)
-------
2

sqrt(2)
-------
2

run trigonometry_with_symbolic
Give the desired angle:
pi
0

-1

trigonometry_with_symbolic
Give the desired angle:
pi/3
sqrt(3)
-------
2

1
-
2

trigonometry_with_symbolic
Give the desired angle:
0
\n
0

diary matlab_tutorial_01

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