Multiplication Tables of Various Bases

expanded to cover all bases between 2 and 60 inclusive!

by Michael Thomas De Vlieger
THE NUMBER BASE
Ever wonder what multiplication tables might look like in alternative bases? Updated & expanded 24 November 2014.
The Number base presents the following tables in an effort to thoroughly explore num-
ber bases in general. Not long into any study of the multiplication tables, we require new Undecimal (Base 11)
numerals for digits greater than 9 (“transdecimal” digits). Beginning with base eleven, Numeral Set:
we need more digits. Here we use the author’s numeral set known as “argam” (< Arabic, decimal equivalent
“numbers”). This number set extends to about four hun- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
dred numerals, however only sixty are currently avail- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a
Binary (Base 2) able in the typeface. This document now covers multi- undecimal digits
1 10 plication tables for bases 2 through 60 inclusive. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a 10
10 100 See the last page of this document 2 4 6 8 a 11 13 15 17 19 20
for notes on the names of bases.
Ternary (Base 3) 3 6 9 11 14 17 1a 22 25 28 30
1 2 10 Octal (Base 8) 4 8 11 15 19 22 26 2a 33 37 40
2 11 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 5 a 14 19 23 28 32 37 41 46 50
10 20 100 2 4 6 10 12 14 16 20 6 11 17 22 28 33 39 44 4a 55 60
3 6 11 14 17 22 25 30 7 13 1a 26 32 39 45 51 58 64 70
Quaternary (Base 4)
4 10 14 20 24 30 34 40 8 15 22 2a 37 44 51 59 66 73 80
1 2 3 10 9 17 25 33 41 4a 58 66 74 82 90
5 12 17 24 31 36 43 50
2 10 12 20 a 19 28 37 46 55 64 73 82 91 a0
6 14 22 30 36 44 52 60
3 12 21 30 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 100
7 16 25 34 43 52 61 70
10 20 30 100 Note that there are no standard undecimal numerals. The nu-
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 100
Quinary (Base 5) merals presented here are the set of Dwiggins duodecimal nu-
Nonary (Base 9) merals whose values are less than the base r = decimal 11. The
1 2 3 4 10 numeral “X” is employed by the International Standard Book
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 Number (isbn) as a check digit.
2 4 11 13 20
2 4 6 8 11 13 15 17 20 Duodecimal (Base 12)
3 11 14 22 30
3 6 10 13 16 20 23 26 30 Numeral Set:
4 13 22 31 40
4 8 13 17 22 26 31 35 40 decimal equivalent
10 20 30 40 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
5 11 16 22 27 33 38 44 50 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b
Senary (Base 6) 6 13 20 26 33 40 46 53 60 duodecimal digits

1 2 3 4 5 10 7 15 23 31 38 46 54 62 70 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b 10
2 4 10 12 14 20 8 17 26 35 44 53 62 71 80 2 4 6 8 a 10 12 14 16 18 1a 20
3 10 13 20 23 30 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 3 6 9 10 13 16 19 20 23 26 29 30
4 12 20 24 32 40 Decimal (Base 10) 4 8 10 14 18 20 24 28 30 34 38 40
5 14 23 32 41 50 5 a 13 18 21 26 2b 34 39 42 47 50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 20 30 40 50 100 6 10 16 20 26 30 36 40 46 50 56 60
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Septenary (Base 7) 7 12 19 24 2b 36 41 48 53 5a 65 70
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
8 14 20 28 34 40 48 54 60 68 74 80
1 2 3 4 5 6 10 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
9 16 23 30 39 46 53 60 69 76 83 90
2 4 6 11 13 15 20 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
a 18 26 34 42 50 5a 68 76 84 92 a0
3 6 12 15 21 24 30 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
b 1a 29 38 47 56 65 74 83 92 a1 b0
4 11 15 22 26 33 40 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 100
5 13 21 26 34 42 50 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
Note that there are no standard duodecimal numerals. The numer-
6 15 24 33 42 51 60 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 als presented here are the set of “argam” numerals invented by Mi-
10 20 30 40 50 60 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 chael Thomas De Vlieger for transdecimal bases, between 1992–
2007. There are many other proposals for duodecimal numerals.
Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page 1
 Tridecimal (Base 13) Pentadecimal (Base 15)
Numeral Set: Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e
tridecimal digits pentadecimal digits

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e 10
2 4 6 8 a c 11 13 15 17 19 1b 20 2 4 6 8 a c e 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 20
3 6 9 c 12 15 18 1b 21 24 27 2a 30 3 6 9 c 10 13 16 19 1c 20 23 26 29 2c 30
4 8 c 13 17 1b 22 26 2a 31 35 39 40 4 8 c 11 15 19 1d 22 26 2a 2e 33 37 3b 40
5 a 12 17 1c 24 29 31 36 3b 43 48 50 5 a 10 15 1a 20 25 2a 30 35 3a 40 45 4a 50
6 c 15 1b 24 2a 33 39 42 48 51 57 60 6 c 13 19 20 26 2c 33 39 40 46 4c 53 59 60
7 11 18 22 29 33 3a 44 4b 55 5c 66 70 7 e 16 1d 25 2c 34 3b 43 4a 52 59 61 68 70
8 13 1b 26 31 39 44 4c 57 62 6a 75 80 8 11 19 22 2a 33 3b 44 4c 55 5d 66 6e 77 80
9 15 21 2a 36 42 4b 57 63 6c 78 84 90 9 13 1c 26 30 39 43 4c 56 60 69 73 7c 86 90
a 17 24 31 3b 48 55 62 6c 79 86 93 a0 a 15 20 2a 35 40 4a 55 60 6a 75 80 8a 95 a0
b 19 27 35 43 51 5c 6a 78 86 94 a2 b0 b 17 23 2e 3a 46 52 5d 69 75 81 8c 98 a4 b0
c 1b 2a 39 48 57 66 75 84 93 a2 b1 c0 c 19 26 33 40 4c 59 66 73 80 8c 99 a6 b3 c0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 100 d 1b 29 37 45 53 61 6e 7c 8a 98 a6 b4 c2 d0
Note that there are no standard tridecimal numerals. The numerals pre- e 1d 2c 4b 4a 59 68 77 86 95 a4 b3 c2 d1 e0
sented here are the set of “argam” numerals invented by Michael Thomas
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 100
De Vlieger for transdecimal bases, between 1992–2007. There may be other
proposals for transdecimal numerals (numerals symbolizing digits greater Note that there are no standard pentadecimal numerals. The numerals pre-
than 9, used for bases greater than decimal.) sented here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other numeral
proposals for base 15.
Tetradecimal (Base 14)
Numeral Set: Hexadecimal (Base 16)
decimal equivalent Numeral Set:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
quadrodecimal digits 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
hexadecimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d 10
2 4 6 8 a c 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 10

3 6 9 c 11 14 17 1a 1d 22 25 28 2b 30 2 4 6 8 a c e 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 20

4 8 c 12 16 1a 20 24 28 2c 32 36 3a 40 3 6 9 c f 12 15 18 1b 1e 21 24 27 2a 2d 30

5 a 11 16 1b 22 27 2c 33 38 3d 44 49 50 4 8 c 10 14 18 1c 20 24 28 2c 30 34 38 3c 40

6 c 14 1a 22 28 30 36 3c 44 4a 52 58 60 5 a f 14 19 1e 23 28 2d 32 37 3c 41 46 4b 50

7 10 17 20 27 30 37 40 47 50 57 60 67 70 6 c 12 18 1e 24 2a 30 36 3c 42 48 4e 54 5a 60

8 12 1a 24 2c 36 40 48 52 5a 64 6c 76 80 7 e 15 1c 23 2a 31 38 3f 46 4d 54 5b 62 69 70

9 14 1d 28 33 3c 47 52 5b 66 71 7a 85 90 8 10 18 20 28 30 38 40 48 50 58 60 68 70 78 80

a 16 22 2c 38 44 50 5a 66 72 7c 88 94 a0 9 12 1b 24 2d 36 3f 48 51 5a 63 6c 75 7e 87 90

b 18 25 32 3d 4a 57 64 71 7c 89 96 a3 b0 a 14 1e 28 32 3c 46 50 5a 64 6e 78 82 8c 96 a0

c 1a 28 36 44 52 60 6c 7a 88 96 a4 b2 c0 b 16 21 2c 37 42 4d 58 63 6e 79 84 8f 9a a5 b0

d 1c 2b 3a 49 58 67 76 85 94 a3 b2 c1 d0 c 18 24 30 3c 48 54 60 6c 78 84 90 9c a8 b4 c0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 100 d 1a 27 34 41 4e 5b 68 75 82 8f 9c a9 b6 c3 d0

Note that there are no standard quadrodecimal numerals. The numerals

e 1c 2a 38 46 54 62 70 7e 8c 9a a8 b6 c4 d2 e0
presented here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other numeral f 1e 2d 3c 4b 5a 69 78 87 96 a5 b4 c3 d2 e1 f0
proposals for base 14.
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 100
The standard hexadecimal digits feature {A, B, C, D, E, F} with respective
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
decimal values of {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}. “Argam” numerals are used here
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License. for consistency.

Page 2 The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger

 Hexadecimal (Base 16) Octodecimal (Base 18)
Numeral Set: Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h
hexadecimal digits octodecimal digits

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 20
2 4 6 8 a c e 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 20
3 6 9 c f 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 30
3 6 9 c f 12 15 18 1b 1e 21 24 27 2a 2d 30
4 8 c g 12 16 1a 1e 20 24 28 2c 2g 32 36 3a 3e 40
4 8 c 10 14 18 1c 20 24 28 2c 30 34 38 3c 40
5 a f 12 17 1c 1h 24 29 2e 31 36 3b 3g 43 48 4d 50
5 a f 14 19 1e 23 28 2d 32 37 3c 41 46 4b 50 6 c 10 16 1c 20 26 2c 30 36 3c 40 46 4c 50 56 5c 60
6 c 12 18 1e 24 2a 30 36 3c 42 48 4e 54 5a 60 7 e 13 1a 1h 26 2d 32 39 3g 45 4c 51 58 5f 64 6b 70
7 e 15 1c 23 2a 31 38 3f 46 4d 54 5b 62 69 70 8 g 16 1e 24 2c 32 3a 40 48 4g 56 5e 64 6c 72 7a 80
8 10 18 20 28 30 38 40 48 50 58 60 68 70 78 80 9 10 19 20 29 30 39 40 49 50 59 60 69 70 79 80 89 90
a 12 1c 24 2e 36 3g 48 50 5a 62 6c 74 7e 86 8g 98 a0
9 12 1b 24 2d 36 3f 48 51 5a 63 6c 75 7e 87 90
b 14 1f 28 31 3c 45 4g 59 62 6d 76 7h 8a 93 9e a7 b0
a 14 1e 28 32 3c 46 50 5a 64 6e 78 82 8c 96 a0
c 16 20 2c 36 40 4c 56 60 6c 76 80 8c 96 a0 ac b6 c0
b 16 21 2c 37 42 4d 58 63 6e 79 84 8f 9a a5 b0
d 18 23 2g 3b 46 51 5e 69 74 7h 8c 97 a2 af ba c5 d0
c 18 24 30 3c 48 54 60 6c 78 84 90 9c a8 b4 c0 e 1a 26 32 3g 4c 58 64 70 7e 8a 96 a2 ag bc c8 d4 e0
d 1a 27 34 41 4e 5b 68 75 82 8f 9c a9 b6 c3 d0 f 1c 29 36 43 50 5f 6c 79 86 93 a0 af bc c9 d6 e3 f0
e 1c 2a 38 46 54 62 70 7e 8c 9a a8 b6 c4 d2 e0 g 1e 2c 3a 48 56 64 72 80 8g 9e ac ba c8 d6 e4 f2 g0
f 1e 2d 3c 4b 5a 69 78 87 96 a5 b4 c3 d2 e1 f0 h 1g 2f 3e 4d 5c 6b 7a 89 98 a7 b6 c5 d4 e3 f2 g1 h0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 100
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 100
Note that there are no standard octodecimal numerals. The numerals presented here are
This hexadecimal multiplication table uses standard alphanumeric digits.
the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other numeral proposals for base eighteen.
Heptadecimal (Base 17) Enneadecimal (Base 19)
Numeral Set: Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g
heptadecimal digits 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i
novidecimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 20 2 4 6 8 a c e g i 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 20
3 6 9 c f 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 22 25 28 2b 2e 30 3 6 9 c f i 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 30
4 8 c g 13 17 1b 1f 22 26 2a 2e 31 35 39 3d 40 4 8 c g 11 15 19 1d 1h 22 26 2a 2e 2i 33 37 3b 3f 40
5 a f 13 18 1d 21 26 2b 2g 34 39 3e 42 47 4c 50 5 a f 11 16 1b 1g 22 27 2c 2h 33 38 3d 3i 44 49 4e 50
6 c 11 17 1d 22 28 2e 33 39 3f 44 4a 4g 55 5b 60 6 c i 15 1b 1h 24 2a 2g 33 39 3f 42 48 4e 51 57 5d 60
7 e 12 19 1g 24 2b 2i 36 3d 41 48 4f 53 5a 5h 65 6c 70
7 e 14 1b 21 28 2f 35 3c 42 49 4g 56 5d 63 6a 70
8 g 15 1d 22 2a 2i 37 3f 44 4c 51 59 5h 66 6e 73 7b 80
8 g 17 1f 26 2e 35 3d 44 4c 53 5b 62 6a 71 79 80
9 i 18 1h 27 2g 36 3f 45 4e 54 5d 63 6c 72 7b 81 8a 90
9 11 1a 22 2b 33 3c 44 4d 55 5e 66 6f 77 7g 88 90
a 11 1b 22 2c 33 3d 44 4e 55 5f 66 6g 77 7h 88 8i 99 a0
a 13 1d 26 2g 39 42 4c 55 5f 68 71 7b 84 8e 97 a0 b 13 1e 26 2h 39 41 4c 54 5f 67 6i 7a 82 8d 95 9g a8 b0
b 15 1g 2a 34 3f 49 53 5e 68 72 7d 87 91 9c a6 b0 c 15 1h 2a 33 3f 48 51 5d 66 6i 7b 84 8g 99 a2 ae b7 c0
c 17 22 2e 39 44 4g 5b 66 71 7d 88 93 9f aa b5 c0 d 17 21 2e 38 42 4f 59 63 6g 7a 84 8h 9b a5 ai bc c6 d0
d 19 25 31 3e 4a 56 62 6f 7b 87 93 9g ac b8 c4 d0 e 19 24 2i 3d 48 53 5h 6c 77 82 8g 9b a6 b1 bf ca d5 e0
e 1b 28 35 42 4g 5d 6a 77 84 91 9f ac b9 c6 d3 e0 f 1b 27 33 3i 4e 5a 66 72 7h 8d 99 a5 b1 bg cc d8 e4 f0
f 1d 2b 39 47 55 63 71 7g 8e 9c aa b8 c6 d4 e2 f0 g 1d 2a 37 44 51 5h 6e 7b 88 95 a2 ai bf cc d9 e6 f3 g0
h 1f 2d 3b 49 57 65 73 81 8i 9g ae bc ca d8 e6 f4 g2 h0
g 1f 2e 3d 4c 5b 6a 79 88 97 a6 b5 c4 d3 e2 f1 g0
i 1h 2g 3f 4e 5d 6c 7b 8a 99 a8 b7 c6 d5 e4 f3 g2 h1 i0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 100
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 100
Note that there are no standard heptadecimal numerals. The numerals presented here are
the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other numeral proposals for base seventeen. Note that there are no standard novidecimal numerals. The numerals presented here are
the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other numeral proposals for base nineteen.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page 3

 Vigesimal (Base 20) Duovigesimal (Base 22)
Numeral Set: Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l
vigesimal digits duovigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j 10 2 4 6 8 a c e g i k 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 20
2 4 6 8 a c e g i 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 20 3 6 9 c f i l 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 30
3 6 9 c f i 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 30 4 8 c g k 12 16 1a 1e 1i 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 32 36 3a 3e 3i 40
4 8 c g 10 14 18 1c 1g 20 24 28 2c 2g 30 34 38 3c 3g 40 5 a f k 13 18 1d 1i 21 26 2b 2g 2l 34 39 3e 3j 42 47 4c 4h 50
5 a f 10 15 1a 1f 20 25 2a 2f 30 35 3a 3f 40 45 4a 4f 50 6 c i 12 18 1e 1k 24 2a 2g 30 36 3c 3i 42 48 4e 4k 54 5a 5g 60
7 e l 16 1d 1k 25 2c 2j 34 3b 3i 43 4a 4h 52 59 5g 61 68 6f 70
6 c i 14 1a 1g 22 28 2e 30 36 3c 3i 44 4a 4g 52 58 5e 60
8 g 12 1a 1i 24 2c 2k 36 3e 40 48 4g 52 5a 5i 64 6c 6k 76 7e 80
7 e 11 18 1f 22 29 2g 33 3a 3h 44 4b 4i 55 5c 5j 66 6d 70 9 i 15 1e 21 2a 2j 36 3f 42 4b 4k 57 5g 63 6c 6l 78 7h 84 8d 90
8 g 14 1c 20 28 2g 34 3c 40 48 4g 54 5c 60 68 6g 74 7c 80 a k 18 1i 26 2g 34 3e 42 4c 50 5a 5k 68 6i 76 7g 84 8e 92 9c a0
9 i 17 1g 25 2e 33 3c 41 4a 4j 58 5h 66 6f 74 7d 82 8b 90 b 10 1b 20 2b 30 3b 40 4b 50 5b 60 6b 70 7b 80 8b 90 9b a0 ab b0
a 10 1a 20 2a 30 3a 40 4a 50 5a 60 6a 70 7a 80 8a 90 9a a0 c 12 1e 24 2g 36 3i 48 4k 5a 60 6c 72 7e 84 8g 96 9i a8 ak ba c0
d 14 1h 28 2l 3c 43 4g 57 5k 6b 72 7f 86 8j 9a a1 ae b5 bi c9 d0
b 12 1d 24 2f 36 3h 48 4j 5a 61 6c 73 7e 85 8g 97 9i a9 b0
e 16 1k 2c 34 3i 4a 52 5g 68 70 7e 86 8k 9c a4 ai ba c2 cg d8 e0
c 14 1g 28 30 3c 44 4g 58 60 6c 74 7g 88 90 9c a4 ag b8 c0 f 18 21 2g 39 42 4h 5a 63 6i 7b 84 8j 9c a5 ak bd c6 cl de e7 f0
d 16 1j 2c 35 3i 4b 54 5h 6a 73 7g 89 92 9f a8 b1 be c7 d0 g 1a 24 2k 3e 48 52 5i 6c 76 80 8g 9a a4 ak be c8 d2 di ec f6 g0
e 18 22 2g 3a 44 4i 5c 66 70 7e 88 92 9g aa b4 bi cc d6 e0 h 1c 27 32 3j 4e 59 64 6l 7g 8b 96 a1 ai bd c8 d3 dk ef fa g5 h0
f 1a 25 30 3f 4a 55 60 6f 7a 85 90 9f aa b5 c0 cf da e5 f0 i 1e 2a 36 42 4k 5g 6c 78 84 90 9i ae ba c6 d2 dk eg fc g8 h4 i0
g 1c 28 34 40 4g 5c 68 74 80 8g 9c a8 b4 c0 cg dc e8 f4 g0 j 1g 2d 3a 47 54 61 6k 7h 8e 9b a8 b5 c2 cl di ef fc g9 h6 i3 j0
k 1i 2g 3e 4c 5a 68 76 84 92 a0 ak bi cg de ec fa g8 h6 i4 j2 k0
h 1e 2b 38 45 52 5j 6g 7d 8a 97 a4 b1 bi cf dc e9 f6 g3 h0
l 1k 2j 3i 4h 5g 6f 7e 8d 9c ab ba c9 d8 e7 f6 g5 h4 i3 j2 k1 l0
i 1g 2e 3c 4a 58 66 74 82 90 9i ag be cc da e8 f6 g4 h2 i0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 100
j 1i 2h 3g 4f 5e 6d 7c 8b 9a a9 b8 c7 d6 e5 f4 g3 h2 i1 j0 Note that there are no standard duovigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 100 “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base twenty-two.
Note that there are no standard vigesimal numerals in today’s society. The ancient
Mayans used a partially vigesimal base. The numerals presented here are the set of
“argam” numerals. There may be other numeral proposals for base twenty. Trivigesimal (Base 23)
Unvigesimal (Base 21) Numeral Set:
Numeral Set: decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m
trivigesimal digits
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k
unvigesimal digits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k 10 2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 20
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 20 3 6 9 c f i l 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 30
4 8 c g k 11 15 19 1d 1h 1l 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 33 37 3b 3f 3j 40
3 6 9 c f i 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 30
5 a f k 12 17 1c 1h 1m 24 29 2e 2j 31 36 3b 3g 3l 43 48 4d 4i 50
4 8 c g k 13 17 1b 1f 1j 22 26 2a 2e 2i 31 35 39 3d 3h 40
6 c i 11 17 1d 1j 22 28 2e 2k 33 39 3f 3l 44 4a 4g 4m 55 5b 5h 60
5 a f k 14 19 1e 1j 23 28 2d 2i 32 37 3c 3h 41 46 4b 4g 50
7 e l 15 1c 1j 23 2a 2h 31 38 3f 3m 46 4d 4k 54 5b 5i 62 69 6g 70
6 c i 13 19 1f 20 26 2c 2i 33 39 3f 40 46 4c 4i 53 59 5f 60 8 g 11 19 1h 22 2a 2i 33 3b 3j 44 4c 4k 55 5d 5l 66 6e 6m 77 7f 80
7 e 10 17 1e 20 27 2e 30 37 3e 40 47 4e 50 57 5e 60 67 6e 70 9 i 14 1d 1m 28 2h 33 3c 3l 47 4g 52 5b 5k 66 6f 71 7a 7j 85 8e 90
8 g 13 1b 1j 26 2e 31 39 3h 44 4c 4k 57 5f 62 6a 6i 75 7d 80 a k 17 1h 24 2e 31 3b 3l 48 4i 55 5f 62 6c 6m 79 7j 86 8g 93 9d a0
9 i 16 1f 23 2c 30 39 3i 46 4f 53 5c 60 69 6i 76 7f 83 8c 90 b m 1a 1l 29 2k 38 3j 47 4i 56 5h 65 6g 74 7f 83 8e 92 9d a1 ac b0
a k 19 1j 28 2i 37 3h 46 4g 55 5f 64 6e 73 7d 82 8c 91 9b a0 c 11 1d 22 2e 33 3f 44 4g 55 5h 66 6i 77 7j 88 8k 99 9l aa am bb c0
b 11 1c 22 2d 33 3e 44 4f 55 5g 66 6h 77 7i 88 8j 99 9k aa b0 d 13 1g 26 2j 39 3m 4c 52 5f 65 6i 78 7l 8b 91 9e a4 ah b7 bk ca d0
c 13 1f 26 2i 39 40 4c 53 5f 66 6i 79 80 8c 93 9f a6 ai b9 c0 e 15 1j 2a 31 3f 46 4k 5b 62 6g 77 7l 8c 93 9h a8 am bd c4 ci d9 e0
d 15 1i 2a 32 3f 47 4k 5c 64 6h 79 81 8e 96 9j ab b3 bg c8 d0 f 17 1m 2e 36 3l 4d 55 5k 6c 74 7j 8b 93 9i aa b2 bh c9 d1 dg e8 f0
g 19 22 2i 3b 44 4k 5d 66 6m 7f 88 91 9h aa b3 bj cc d5 dl ee f7 g0
e 17 20 2e 37 40 4e 57 60 6e 77 80 8e 97 a0 ae b7 c0 ce d7 e0
h 1b 25 2m 3g 4a 54 5l 6f 79 83 8k 9e a8 b2 bj cd d7 e1 ei fc g6 h0
f 19 23 2i 3c 46 50 5f 69 73 7i 8c 96 a0 af b9 c3 ci dc e6 f0
i 1d 28 33 3l 4g 5b 66 71 7j 8e 99 a4 am bh cc d7 e2 ek ff ga h5 i0
g 1b 26 31 3h 4c 57 62 6i 7d 88 93 9j ae b9 c4 ck df ea f5 g0
j 1f 2b 37 43 4m 5i 6e 7a 86 92 9l ah bd c9 d5 e1 ek fg gc h8 i4 j0
h 1d 29 35 41 4i 5e 6a 76 82 8j 9f ab b7 c3 ck dg ec f8 g4 h0 k 1h 2e 3b 48 55 62 6m 7j 8g 9d aa b7 c4 d1 dl ei ff gc h9 i6 j3 k0
i 1f 2c 39 46 53 60 6i 7f 8c 99 a6 b3 c0 ci df ec f9 g6 h3 i0 l 1j 2h 3f 4d 5b 69 77 85 93 a1 am bk ci dg ee fc ga h8 i6 j4 k2 l0
j 1h 2f 3d 4b 59 67 75 83 91 9k ai bg ce dc ea f8 g6 h4 i2 j0 m 1l 2k 3j 4i 5h 6g 7f 8e 9d ac bb ca d9 e8 f7 g6 h5 i4 j3 k2 l1 m0
k 1j 2i 3h 4g 5f 6e 7d 8c 9b aa b9 c8 d7 e6 f5 g4 h3 i2 j1 k0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 100
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 100 Note that there are no standard trivigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of
Note that there are no standard unvigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base twenty-three.
“argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base twenty-one.

Page 4 The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger

 Tetravigesimal (Base 24)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n
tetravigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 20
3 6 9 c f i l 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 30
4 8 c g k 10 14 18 1c 1g 1k 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 30 34 38 3c 3g 3k 40
5 a f k 11 16 1b 1g 1l 22 27 2c 2h 2m 33 38 3d 3i 3n 44 49 4e 4j 50
6 c i 10 16 1c 1i 20 26 2c 2i 30 36 3c 3i 40 46 4c 4i 50 56 5c 5i 60
7 e l 14 1b 1i 21 28 2f 2m 35 3c 3j 42 49 4g 4n 56 5d 5k 63 6a 6h 70
8 g 10 18 1g 20 28 2g 30 38 3g 40 48 4g 50 58 5g 60 68 6g 70 78 7g 80
9 i 13 1c 1l 26 2f 30 39 3i 43 4c 4l 56 5f 60 69 6i 73 7c 7l 86 8f 90
a k 16 1g 22 2c 2m 38 3i 44 4e 50 5a 5k 66 6g 72 7c 7m 88 8i 94 9e a0
b m 19 1k 27 2i 35 3g 43 4e 51 5c 5n 6a 6l 78 7j 86 8h 94 9f a2 ad b0
c 10 1c 20 2c 30 3c 40 4c 50 5c 60 6c 70 7c 80 8c 90 9c a0 ac b0 bc c0
d 12 1f 24 2h 36 3j 48 4l 5a 5n 6c 71 7e 83 8g 95 9i a7 ak b9 bm cb d0
e 14 1i 28 2m 3c 42 4g 56 5k 6a 70 7e 84 8i 98 9m ac b2 bg c6 ck da e0
f 16 1l 2c 33 3i 49 50 5f 66 6l 7c 83 8i 99 a0 af b6 bl cc d3 di e9 f0
g 18 20 2g 38 40 4g 58 60 6g 78 80 8g 98 a0 ag b8 c0 cg d8 e0 eg f8 g0
h 1a 23 2k 3d 46 4n 5g 69 72 7j 8c 95 9m af b8 c1 ci db e4 el fe g7 h0
i 1c 26 30 3i 4c 56 60 6i 7c 86 90 9i ac b6 c0 ci dc e6 f0 fi gc h6 i0
j 1e 29 34 3n 4i 5d 68 73 7m 8h 9c a7 b2 bl cg db e6 f1 fk gf ha i5 j0
k 1g 2c 38 44 50 5k 6g 7c 88 94 a0 ak bg cc d8 e4 f0 fk gg hc i8 j4 k0
l 1i 2f 3c 49 56 63 70 7l 8i 9f ac b9 c6 d3 e0 el fi gf hc i9 j6 k3 l0
m 1k 2i 3g 4e 5c 6a 78 86 94 a2 b0 bm ck di eg fe gc ha i8 j6 k4 l2 m0
n 1m 2l 3k 4j 5i 6h 7g 8f 9e ad bc cb da e9 f8 g7 h6 i5 j4 k3 l2 m1 n0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 100
Note that there are no standard tetravigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base twenty-four.

On 12 November 2014, I wrote the following Wolfram Mathematica

algorithm that automatically generates the text for these tables. Wolfram code:
This ensures that the tables are accurate. In the course of revisiting
some of the tables that I’d prepared by hand in January 2011, several multTable[b_Integer] := Module[{f,
errors were made. Algorithms have been applied to the multiplication t = Table[i*j, {i, b}, {j, b}]},
tables of bases 20 and greater, thereby correcting any errors. f[c_] := FromCharacterCode[
For coders and users of Mathematica, here is a quick and easy func- Which[# < 10, 48 + #,
tion that will generate a multiplication table with the same alphanumer- # >= 10 && # < 36, 87 + #,
ic formatting as the ones in this document. The argam numerals are not # >= 36, 29 + #
available in any standard typeface but this function will use lower and ] & /@ c];
uppercase letters for transdecimal numerals. t = IntegerDigits[#, b] & /@ t;
Range 0 – 9 uses the traditional ten Hindu Arabic numerals. Do[
Range 10 – 35 uses the 26 lowercase letters in the ascii table. Do[t[[i]][[j]] = f[t[[i]][[j]]], {j, b}],
Range 36 – 62 uses the 26 uppercase letters in the ascii table. {i, b}]; t];
This arrangement intends to dovetail with Mathematica’s “Base- multTable[insert your base here] // TableForm
Form” function, even though I’ve avoided it because it appends nota-
tion of base to every result.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page 5

 Pentavigesimal (Base 25)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
pentavigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 20
3 6 9 c f i l o 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 30
4 8 c g k o 13 17 1b 1f 1j 1n 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 31 35 39 3d 3h 3l 40
5 a f k 10 15 1a 1f 1k 20 25 2a 2f 2k 30 35 3a 3f 3k 40 45 4a 4f 4k 50
6 c i o 15 1b 1h 1n 24 2a 2g 2m 33 39 3f 3l 42 48 4e 4k 51 57 5d 5j 60
7 e l 13 1a 1h 1o 26 2d 2k 32 39 3g 3n 45 4c 4j 51 58 5f 5m 64 6b 6i 70
8 g o 17 1f 1n 26 2e 2m 35 3d 3l 44 4c 4k 53 5b 5j 62 6a 6i 71 79 7h 80
9 i 12 1b 1k 24 2d 2m 36 3f 3o 48 4h 51 5a 5j 63 6c 6l 75 7e 7n 87 8g 90
a k 15 1f 20 2a 2k 35 3f 40 4a 4k 55 5f 60 6a 6k 75 7f 80 8a 8k 95 9f a0
b m 18 1j 25 2g 32 3d 3o 4a 4l 57 5i 64 6f 71 7c 7n 89 8k 96 9h a3 ae b0
c o 1b 1n 2a 2m 39 3l 48 4k 57 5j 66 6i 75 7h 84 8g 93 9f a2 ae b1 bd c0
d 11 1e 22 2f 33 3g 44 4h 55 5i 66 6j 77 7k 88 8l 99 9m aa an bb bo cc d0
e 13 1h 26 2k 39 3n 4c 51 5f 64 6i 77 7l 8a 8o 9d a2 ag b5 bj c8 cm db e0
f 15 1k 2a 30 3f 45 4k 5a 60 6f 75 7k 8a 90 9f a5 ak ba c0 cf d5 dk ea f0
g 17 1n 2e 35 3l 4c 53 5j 6a 71 7h 88 8o 9f a6 am bd c4 ck db e2 ei f9 g0
h 19 21 2i 3a 42 4j 5b 63 6k 7c 84 8l 9d a5 am be c6 cn df e7 eo fg g8 h0
i 1b 24 2m 3f 48 51 5j 6c 75 7n 8g 99 a2 ak bd c6 co dh ea f3 fl ge h7 i0
j 1d 27 31 3k 4e 58 62 6l 7f 89 93 9m ag ba c4 cn dh eb f5 fo gi hc i6 j0
k 1f 2a 35 40 4k 5f 6a 75 80 8k 9f aa b5 c0 ck df ea f5 g0 gk hf ia j5 k0
l 1h 2d 39 45 51 5m 6i 7e 8a 96 a2 an bj cf db e7 f3 fo gk hg ic j8 k4 l0
m 1j 2g 3d 4a 57 64 71 7n 8k 9h ae bb c8 d5 e2 eo fl gi hf ic j9 k6 l3 m0
n 1l 2j 3h 4f 5d 6b 79 87 95 a3 b1 bo cm dk ei fg ge hc ia j8 k6 l4 m2 n0
o 1n 2m 3l 4k 5j 6i 7h 8g 9f ae bd cc db ea f9 g8 h7 i6 j5 k4 l3 m2 n1 o0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 100
Note that there are no standard pentavigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base twenty-five.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page 6 The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger

 Hexavigesimal (Base 26)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p
hexavigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 20
3 6 9 c f i l o 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 30
4 8 c g k o 12 16 1a 1e 1i 1m 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 32 36 3a 3e 3i 3m 40
5 a f k p 14 19 1e 1j 1o 23 28 2d 2i 2n 32 37 3c 3h 3m 41 46 4b 4g 4l 50
6 c i o 14 1a 1g 1m 22 28 2e 2k 30 36 3c 3i 3o 44 4a 4g 4m 52 58 5e 5k 60
7 e l 12 19 1g 1n 24 2b 2i 2p 36 3d 3k 41 48 4f 4m 53 5a 5h 5o 65 6c 6j 70
8 g o 16 1e 1m 24 2c 2k 32 3a 3i 40 48 4g 4o 56 5e 5m 64 6c 6k 72 7a 7i 80
9 i 11 1a 1j 22 2b 2k 33 3c 3l 44 4d 4m 55 5e 5n 66 6f 6o 77 7g 7p 88 8h 90
a k 14 1e 1o 28 2i 32 3c 3m 46 4g 50 5a 5k 64 6e 6o 78 7i 82 8c 8m 96 9g a0
b m 17 1i 23 2e 2p 3a 3l 46 4h 52 5d 5o 69 6k 75 7g 81 8c 8n 98 9j a4 af b0
c o 1a 1m 28 2k 36 3i 44 4g 52 5e 60 6c 6o 7a 7m 88 8k 96 9i a4 ag b2 be c0
d 10 1d 20 2d 30 3d 40 4d 50 5d 60 6d 70 7d 80 8d 90 9d a0 ad b0 bd c0 cd d0
e 12 1g 24 2i 36 3k 48 4m 5a 5o 6c 70 7e 82 8g 94 9i a6 ak b8 bm ca co dc e0
f 14 1j 28 2n 3c 41 4g 55 5k 69 6o 7d 82 8h 96 9l aa ap be c3 ci d7 dm eb f0
g 16 1m 2c 32 3i 48 4o 5e 64 6k 7a 80 8g 96 9m ac b2 bi c8 co de e4 ek fa g0
h 18 1p 2g 37 3o 4f 56 5n 6e 75 7m 8d 94 9l ac b3 bk cb d2 dj ea f1 fi g9 h0
i 1a 22 2k 3c 44 4m 5e 66 6o 7g 88 90 9i aa b2 bk cc d4 dm ee f6 fo gg h8 i0
j 1c 25 2o 3h 4a 53 5m 6f 78 81 8k 9d a6 ap bi cb d4 dn eg f9 g2 gl he i7 j0
k 1e 28 32 3m 4g 5a 64 6o 7i 8c 96 a0 ak be c8 d2 dm eg fa g4 go hi ic j6 k0
l 1g 2b 36 41 4m 5h 6c 77 82 8n 9i ad b8 c3 co dj ee f9 g4 gp hk if ja k5 l0
m 1i 2e 3a 46 52 5o 6k 7g 8c 98 a4 b0 bm ci de ea f6 g2 go hk ig jc k8 l4 m0
n 1k 2h 3e 4b 58 65 72 7p 8m 9j ag bd ca d7 e4 f1 fo gl hi if jc k9 l6 m3 n0
o 1m 2k 3i 4g 5e 6c 7a 88 96 a4 b2 c0 co dm ek fi gg he ic ja k8 l6 m4 n2 o0
p 1o 2n 3m 4l 5k 6j 7i 8h 9g af be cd dc eb fa g9 h8 i7 j6 k5 l4 m3 n2 o1 p0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 100
Note that there are no standard hexavigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base twenty-six.

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Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page 7

 Heptavigesimal (Base 27)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q
heptavigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 20
3 6 9 c f i l o 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 30
4 8 c g k o 11 15 19 1d 1h 1l 1p 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 33 37 3b 3f 3j 3n 40
5 a f k p 13 18 1d 1i 1n 21 26 2b 2g 2l 2q 34 39 3e 3j 3o 42 47 4c 4h 4m 50
6 c i o 13 19 1f 1l 20 26 2c 2i 2o 33 39 3f 3l 40 46 4c 4i 4o 53 59 5f 5l 60
7 e l 11 18 1f 1m 22 29 2g 2n 33 3a 3h 3o 44 4b 4i 4p 55 5c 5j 5q 66 6d 6k 70
8 g o 15 1d 1l 22 2a 2i 2q 37 3f 3n 44 4c 4k 51 59 5h 5p 66 6e 6m 73 7b 7j 80
9 i 10 19 1i 20 29 2i 30 39 3i 40 49 4i 50 59 5i 60 69 6i 70 79 7i 80 89 8i 90
a k 13 1d 1n 26 2g 2q 39 3j 42 4c 4m 55 5f 5p 68 6i 71 7b 7l 84 8e 8o 97 9h a0
b m 16 1h 21 2c 2n 37 3i 42 4d 4o 58 5j 63 6e 6p 79 7k 84 8f 8q 9a 9l a5 ag b0
c o 19 1l 26 2i 33 3f 40 4c 4o 59 5l 66 6i 73 7f 80 8c 8o 99 9l a6 ai b3 bf c0
d q 1c 1p 2b 2o 3a 3n 49 4m 58 5l 67 6k 76 7j 85 8i 94 9h a3 ag b2 bf c1 ce d0
e 11 1f 22 2g 33 3h 44 4i 55 5j 66 6k 77 7l 88 8m 99 9n aa ao bb bp cc cq dd e0
f 13 1i 26 2l 39 3o 4c 50 5f 63 6i 76 7l 89 8o 9c a0 af b3 bi c6 cl d9 do ec f0
g 15 1l 2a 2q 3f 44 4k 59 5p 6e 73 7j 88 8o 9d a2 ai b7 bn cc d1 dh e6 em fb g0
h 17 1o 2e 34 3l 4b 51 5i 68 6p 7f 85 8m 9c a2 aj b9 bq cg d6 dn ed f3 fk ga h0
i 19 20 2i 39 40 4i 59 60 6i 79 80 8i 99 a0 ai b9 c0 ci d9 e0 ei f9 g0 gi h9 i0
j 1b 23 2m 3e 46 4p 5h 69 71 7k 8c 94 9n af b7 bq ci da e2 el fd g5 go hg i8 j0
k 1d 26 2q 3j 4c 55 5p 6i 7b 84 8o 9h aa b3 bn cg d9 e2 em ff g8 h1 hl ie j7 k0
l 1f 29 33 3o 4i 5c 66 70 7l 8f 99 a3 ao bi cc d6 e0 el ff g9 h3 ho ii jc k6 l0
m 1h 2c 37 42 4o 5j 6e 79 84 8q 9l ag bb c6 d1 dn ei fd g8 h3 hp ik jf ka l5 m0
n 1j 2f 3b 47 53 5q 6m 7i 8e 9a a6 b2 bp cl dh ed f9 g5 h1 ho ik jg kc l8 m4 n0
o 1l 2i 3f 4c 59 66 73 80 8o 9l ai bf cc d9 e6 f3 g0 go hl ii jf kc l9 m6 n3 o0
p 1n 2l 3j 4h 5f 6d 7b 89 97 a5 b3 c1 cq do em fk gi hg ie jc ka l8 m6 n4 o2 p0
q 1p 2o 3n 4m 5l 6k 7j 8i 9h ag bf ce dd ec fb ga h9 i8 j7 k6 l5 m4 n3 o2 p1 q0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 100
Note that there are no standard heptavigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base twenty-seven.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page 8 The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger

 Octovigesimal (Base 28)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r
octovigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 30
4 8 c g k o 10 14 18 1c 1g 1k 1o 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 30 34 38 3c 3g 3k 3o 40
5 a f k p 12 17 1c 1h 1m 1r 24 29 2e 2j 2o 31 36 3b 3g 3l 3q 43 48 4d 4i 4n 50
6 c i o 12 18 1e 1k 1q 24 2a 2g 2m 30 36 3c 3i 3o 42 48 4e 4k 4q 54 5a 5g 5m 60
7 e l 10 17 1e 1l 20 27 2e 2l 30 37 3e 3l 40 47 4e 4l 50 57 5e 5l 60 67 6e 6l 70
8 g o 14 1c 1k 20 28 2g 2o 34 3c 3k 40 48 4g 4o 54 5c 5k 60 68 6g 6o 74 7c 7k 80
9 i r 18 1h 1q 27 2g 2p 36 3f 3o 45 4e 4n 54 5d 5m 63 6c 6l 72 7b 7k 81 8a 8j 90
a k 12 1c 1m 24 2e 2o 36 3g 3q 48 4i 50 5a 5k 62 6c 6m 74 7e 7o 86 8g 8q 98 9i a0
b m 15 1g 1r 2a 2l 34 3f 3q 49 4k 53 5e 5p 68 6j 72 7d 7o 87 8i 91 9c 9n a6 ah b0
c o 18 1k 24 2g 30 3c 3o 48 4k 54 5g 60 6c 6o 78 7k 84 8g 90 9c 9o a8 ak b4 bg c0
d q 1b 1o 29 2m 37 3k 45 4i 53 5g 61 6e 6r 7c 7p 8a 8n 98 9l a6 aj b4 bh c2 cf d0
e 10 1e 20 2e 30 3e 40 4e 50 5e 60 6e 70 7e 80 8e 90 9e a0 ae b0 be c0 ce d0 de e0
f 12 1h 24 2j 36 3l 48 4n 5a 5p 6c 6r 7e 81 8g 93 9i a5 ak b7 bm c9 co db dq ed f0
g 14 1k 28 2o 3c 40 4g 54 5k 68 6o 7c 80 8g 94 9k a8 ao bc c0 cg d4 dk e8 eo fc g0
h 16 1n 2c 31 3i 47 4o 5d 62 6j 78 7p 8e 93 9k a9 aq bf c4 cl da dr eg f5 fm gb h0
i 18 1q 2g 36 3o 4e 54 5m 6c 72 7k 8a 90 9i a8 aq bg c6 co de e4 em fc g2 gk ha i0
j 1a 21 2k 3b 42 4l 5c 63 6m 7d 84 8n 9e a5 ao bf c6 cp dg e7 eq fh g8 gr hi i9 j0
k 1c 24 2o 3g 48 50 5k 6c 74 7o 8g 98 a0 ak bc c4 co dg e8 f0 fk gc h4 ho ig j8 k0
l 1e 27 30 3l 4e 57 60 6l 7e 87 90 9l ae b7 c0 cl de e7 f0 fl ge h7 i0 il je k7 l0
m 1g 2a 34 3q 4k 5e 68 72 7o 8i 9c a6 b0 bm cg da e4 eq fk ge h8 i2 io ji kc l6 m0
n 1i 2d 38 43 4q 5l 6g 7b 86 91 9o aj be c9 d4 dr em fh gc h7 i2 ip jk kf la m5 n0
o 1k 2g 3c 48 54 60 6o 7k 8g 9c a8 b4 c0 co dk eg fc g8 h4 i0 io jk kg lc m8 n4 o0
p 1m 2j 3g 4d 5a 67 74 81 8q 9n ak bh ce db e8 f5 g2 gr ho il ji kf lc m9 n6 o3 p0
q 1o 2m 3k 4i 5g 6e 7c 8a 98 a6 b4 c2 d0 dq eo fm gk hi ig je kc la m8 n6 o4 p2 q0
r 1q 2p 3o 4n 5m 6l 7k 8j 9i ah bg cf de ed fc gb ha i9 j8 k7 l6 m5 n4 o3 p2 q1 r0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 100
Note that there are no standard octovigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base twenty-eight.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page 9

 Enneavigesimal (Base 29)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s
enneavigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 30
4 8 c g k o s 13 17 1b 1f 1j 1n 1r 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 31 35 39 3d 3h 3l 3p 40
5 a f k p 11 16 1b 1g 1l 1q 22 27 2c 2h 2m 2r 33 38 3d 3i 3n 3s 44 49 4e 4j 4o 50
6 c i o 11 17 1d 1j 1p 22 28 2e 2k 2q 33 39 3f 3l 3r 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 55 5b 5h 5n 60
7 e l s 16 1d 1k 1r 25 2c 2j 2q 34 3b 3i 3p 43 4a 4h 4o 52 59 5g 5n 61 68 6f 6m 70
8 g o 13 1b 1j 1r 26 2e 2m 31 39 3h 3p 44 4c 4k 4s 57 5f 5n 62 6a 6i 6q 75 7d 7l 80
9 i r 17 1g 1p 25 2e 2n 33 3c 3l 41 4a 4j 4s 58 5h 5q 66 6f 6o 74 7d 7m 82 8b 8k 90
a k 11 1b 1l 22 2c 2m 33 3d 3n 44 4e 4o 55 5f 5p 66 6g 6q 77 7h 7r 88 8i 8s 99 9j a0
b m 14 1f 1q 28 2j 31 3c 3n 45 4g 4r 59 5k 62 6d 6o 76 7h 7s 8a 8l 93 9e 9p a7 ai b0
c o 17 1j 22 2e 2q 39 3l 44 4g 4s 5b 5n 66 6i 71 7d 7p 88 8k 93 9f 9r aa am b5 bh c0
d q 1a 1n 27 2k 34 3h 41 4e 4r 5b 5o 68 6l 75 7i 82 8f 8s 9c 9p a9 am b6 bj c3 cg d0
e s 1d 1r 2c 2q 3b 3p 4a 4o 59 5n 68 6m 77 7l 86 8k 95 9j a4 ai b3 bh c2 cg d1 df e0
f 11 1g 22 2h 33 3i 44 4j 55 5k 66 6l 77 7m 88 8n 99 9o aa ap bb bq cc cr dd ds ee f0
g 13 1j 26 2m 39 3p 4c 4s 5f 62 6i 75 7l 88 8o 9b 9r ae b1 bh c4 ck d7 dn ea eq fd g0
h 15 1m 2a 2r 3f 43 4k 58 5p 6d 71 7i 86 8n 9b 9s ag b4 bl c9 cq de e2 ej f7 fo gc h0
i 17 1p 2e 33 3l 4a 4s 5h 66 6o 7d 82 8k 99 9r ag b5 bn cc d1 dj e8 eq ff g4 gm hb i0
j 19 1s 2i 38 3r 4h 57 5q 6g 76 7p 8f 95 9o ae b4 bn cd d3 dm ec f2 fl gb h1 hk ia j0
k 1b 22 2m 3d 44 4o 5f 66 6q 7h 88 8s 9j aa b1 bl cc d3 dn ee f5 fp gg h7 hr ii j9 k0
l 1d 25 2q 3i 4a 52 5n 6f 77 7s 8k 9c a4 ap bh c9 d1 dm ee f6 fr gj hb i3 io jg k8 l0
m 1f 28 31 3n 4g 59 62 6o 7h 8a 93 9p ai bb c4 cq dj ec f5 fr gk hd i6 is jl ke l7 m0
n 1h 2b 35 3s 4m 5g 6a 74 7r 8l 9f a9 b3 bq ck de e8 f2 fp gj hd i7 j1 jo ki lc m6 n0
o 1j 2e 39 44 4s 5n 6i 7d 88 93 9r am bh cc d7 e2 eq fl gg hb i6 j1 jp kk lf ma n5 o0
p 1l 2h 3d 49 55 61 6q 7m 8i 9e aa b6 c2 cr dn ej ff gb h7 i3 is jo kk lg mc n8 o4 p0
q 1n 2k 3h 4e 5b 68 75 82 8s 9p am bj cg dd ea f7 g4 h1 hr io jl ki lf mc n9 o6 p3 q0
r 1p 2n 3l 4j 5h 6f 7d 8b 99 a7 b5 c3 d1 ds eq fo gm hk ii jg ke lc ma n8 o6 p4 q2 r0
s 1r 2q 3p 4o 5n 6m 7l 8k 9j ai bh cg df ee fd gc hb ia j9 k8 l7 m6 n5 o4 p3 q2 r1 s0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 100
Note that there are no standard enneavigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base twenty-nine.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page a (10) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Trigesimal (Base 30)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t
trigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 30
4 8 c g k o s 12 16 1a 1e 1i 1m 1q 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 32 36 3a 3e 3i 3m 3q 40
5 a f k p 10 15 1a 1f 1k 1p 20 25 2a 2f 2k 2p 30 35 3a 3f 3k 3p 40 45 4a 4f 4k 4p 50
6 c i o 10 16 1c 1i 1o 20 26 2c 2i 2o 30 36 3c 3i 3o 40 46 4c 4i 4o 50 56 5c 5i 5o 60
7 e l s 15 1c 1j 1q 23 2a 2h 2o 31 38 3f 3m 3t 46 4d 4k 4r 54 5b 5i 5p 62 69 6g 6n 70
8 g o 12 1a 1i 1q 24 2c 2k 2s 36 3e 3m 40 48 4g 4o 52 5a 5i 5q 64 6c 6k 6s 76 7e 7m 80
9 i r 16 1f 1o 23 2c 2l 30 39 3i 3r 46 4f 4o 53 5c 5l 60 69 6i 6r 76 7f 7o 83 8c 8l 90
a k 10 1a 1k 20 2a 2k 30 3a 3k 40 4a 4k 50 5a 5k 60 6a 6k 70 7a 7k 80 8a 8k 90 9a 9k a0
b m 13 1e 1p 26 2h 2s 39 3k 41 4c 4n 54 5f 5q 67 6i 6t 7a 7l 82 8d 8o 95 9g 9r a8 aj b0
c o 16 1i 20 2c 2o 36 3i 40 4c 4o 56 5i 60 6c 6o 76 7i 80 8c 8o 96 9i a0 ac ao b6 bi c0
d q 19 1m 25 2i 31 3e 3r 4a 4n 56 5j 62 6f 6s 7b 7o 87 8k 93 9g 9t ac ap b8 bl c4 ch d0
e s 1c 1q 2a 2o 38 3m 46 4k 54 5i 62 6g 70 7e 7s 8c 8q 9a 9o a8 am b6 bk c4 ci d2 dg e0
f 10 1f 20 2f 30 3f 40 4f 50 5f 60 6f 70 7f 80 8f 90 9f a0 af b0 bf c0 cf d0 df e0 ef f0
g 12 1i 24 2k 36 3m 48 4o 5a 5q 6c 6s 7e 80 8g 92 9i a4 ak b6 bm c8 co da dq ec es fe g0
h 14 1l 28 2p 3c 3t 4g 53 5k 67 6o 7b 7s 8f 92 9j a6 an ba br ce d1 di e5 em f9 fq gd h0
i 16 1o 2c 30 3i 46 4o 5c 60 6i 76 7o 8c 90 9i a6 ao bc c0 ci d6 do ec f0 fi g6 go hc i0
j 18 1r 2g 35 3o 4d 52 5l 6a 6t 7i 87 8q 9f a4 an bc c1 ck d9 ds eh f6 fp ge h3 hm ib j0
k 1a 20 2k 3a 40 4k 5a 60 6k 7a 80 8k 9a a0 ak ba c0 ck da e0 ek fa g0 gk ha i0 ik ja k0
l 1c 23 2o 3f 46 4r 5i 69 70 7l 8c 93 9o af b6 br ci d9 e0 el fc g3 go hf i6 ir ji k9 l0
m 1e 26 2s 3k 4c 54 5q 6i 7a 82 8o 9g a8 b0 bm ce d6 ds ek fc g4 gq hi ia j2 jo kg l8 m0
n 1g 29 32 3p 4i 5b 64 6r 7k 8d 96 9t am bf c8 d1 do eh fa g3 gq hj ic j5 js kl le m7 n0
o 1i 2c 36 40 4o 5i 6c 76 80 8o 9i ac b6 c0 co di ec f6 g0 go hi ic j6 k0 ko li mc n6 o0
p 1k 2f 3a 45 50 5p 6k 7f 8a 95 a0 ap bk cf da e5 f0 fp gk hf ia j5 k0 kp lk mf na o5 p0
q 1m 2i 3e 4a 56 62 6s 7o 8k 9g ac b8 c4 d0 dq em fi ge ha i6 j2 js ko lk mg nc o8 p4 q0
r 1o 2l 3i 4f 5c 69 76 83 90 9r ao bl ci df ec f9 g6 h3 i0 ir jo kl li mf nc o9 p6 q3 r0
s 1q 2o 3m 4k 5i 6g 7e 8c 9a a8 b6 c4 d2 e0 es fq go hm ik ji kg le mc na o8 p6 q4 r2 s0
t 1s 2r 3q 4p 5o 6n 7m 8l 9k aj bi ch dg ef fe gd hc ib ja k9 l8 m7 n6 o5 p4 q3 r2 s1 t0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 100
Note that there are no standard trigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base thirty.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page b (11)
 Untrigesimal (Base 31)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+8 8 9 a b c d e f
+16 g h i j k l m n
+24 o p q r s t u
untrigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 1t 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 2s 30
4 8 c g k o s 11 15 19 1d 1h 1l 1p 1t 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 33 37 3b 3f 3j 3n 3r 40
5 a f k p u 14 19 1e 1j 1o 1t 23 28 2d 2i 2n 2s 32 37 3c 3h 3m 3r 41 46 4b 4g 4l 4q 50
6 c i o u 15 1b 1h 1n 1t 24 2a 2g 2m 2s 33 39 3f 3l 3r 42 48 4e 4k 4q 51 57 5d 5j 5p 60
7 e l s 14 1b 1i 1p 21 28 2f 2m 2t 35 3c 3j 3q 42 49 4g 4n 4u 56 5d 5k 5r 63 6a 6h 6o 70
8 g o 11 19 1h 1p 22 2a 2i 2q 33 3b 3j 3r 44 4c 4k 4s 55 5d 5l 5t 66 6e 6m 6u 77 7f 7n 80
9 i r 15 1e 1n 21 2a 2j 2s 36 3f 3o 42 4b 4k 4t 57 5g 5p 63 6c 6l 6u 78 7h 7q 84 8d 8m 90
a k u 19 1j 1t 28 2i 2s 37 3h 3r 46 4g 4q 55 5f 5p 64 6e 6o 73 7d 7n 82 8c 8m 91 9b 9l a0
b m 12 1d 1o 24 2f 2q 36 3h 3s 48 4j 4u 5a 5l 61 6c 6n 73 7e 7p 85 8g 8r 97 9i 9t a9 ak b0
c o 15 1h 1t 2a 2m 33 3f 3r 48 4k 51 5d 5p 66 6i 6u 7b 7n 84 8g 8s 99 9l a2 ae aq b7 bj c0
d q 18 1l 23 2g 2t 3b 3o 46 4j 51 5e 5r 69 6m 74 7h 7u 8c 8p 97 9k a2 af as ba bn c5 ci d0
e s 1b 1p 28 2m 35 3j 42 4g 4u 5d 5r 6a 6o 77 7l 84 8i 91 9f 9t ac aq b9 bn c6 ck d3 dh e0
f u 1e 1t 2d 2s 3c 3r 4b 4q 5a 5p 69 6o 78 7n 87 8m 96 9l a5 ak b4 bj c3 ci d2 dh e1 eg f0
g 11 1h 22 2i 33 3j 44 4k 55 5l 66 6m 77 7n 88 8o 99 9p aa aq bb br cc cs dd dt ee eu ff g0
h 13 1k 26 2n 39 3q 4c 4t 5f 61 6i 74 7l 87 8o 9a 9r ad au bg c2 cj d5 dm e8 ep fb fs ge h0
i 15 1n 2a 2s 3f 42 4k 57 5p 6c 6u 7h 84 8m 99 9r ae b1 bj c6 co db dt eg f3 fl g8 gq hd i0
j 17 1q 2e 32 3l 49 4s 5g 64 6n 7b 7u 8i 96 9p ad b1 bk c8 cr df e3 em fa ft gh h5 ho ic j0
k 19 1t 2i 37 3r 4g 55 5p 6e 73 7n 8c 91 9l aa au bj c8 cs dh e6 eq ff g4 go hd i2 im jb k0
l 1b 21 2m 3c 42 4n 5d 63 6o 7e 84 8p 9f a5 aq bg c6 cr dh e7 es fi g8 gt hj i9 iu jk ka l0
m 1d 24 2q 3h 48 4u 5l 6c 73 7p 8g 97 9t ak bb c2 co df e6 es fj ga h1 hn ie j5 jr ki l9 m0
n 1f 27 2u 3m 4e 56 5t 6l 7d 85 8s 9k ac b4 br cj db e3 eq fi ga h2 hp ih j9 k1 ko lg m8 n0
o 1h 2a 33 3r 4k 5d 66 6u 7n 8g 99 a2 aq bj cc d5 dt em ff g8 h1 hp ii jb k4 ks ll me n7 o0
p 1j 2d 37 41 4q 5k 6e 78 82 8r 9l af b9 c3 cs dm eg fa g4 gt hn ih jb k5 ku lo mi nc o6 p0
q 1l 2g 3b 46 51 5r 6m 7h 8c 97 a2 as bn ci dd e8 f3 ft go hj ie j9 k4 ku lp mk nf oa p5 q0
r 1n 2j 3f 4b 57 63 6u 7q 8m 9i ae ba c6 d2 dt ep fl gh hd i9 j5 k1 ks lo mk ng oc p8 q4 r0
s 1p 2m 3j 4g 5d 6a 77 84 91 9t aq bn ck dh ee fb g8 h5 i2 iu jr ko ll mi nf oc p9 q6 r3 s0
t 1r 2p 3n 4l 5j 6h 7f 8d 9b a9 b7 c5 d3 e1 eu fs gq ho im jk ki lg me nc oa p8 q6 r4 s2 t0
u 1t 2s 3r 4q 5p 6o 7n 8m 9l ak bj ci dh eg ff ge hd ic jb ka l9 m8 n7 o6 p5 q4 r3 s2 t1 u0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 100
Note that there are no standard duotrigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base thirty-one.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page c (12) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Duotrigesimal (Base 32)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+8 8 9 a b c d e f
+16 g h i j k l m n
+24 o p q r s t u v
duotrigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 1v 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 2t 30
4 8 c g k o s 10 14 18 1c 1g 1k 1o 1s 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 30 34 38 3c 3g 3k 3o 3s 40
5 a f k p u 13 18 1d 1i 1n 1s 21 26 2b 2g 2l 2q 2v 34 39 3e 3j 3o 3t 42 47 4c 4h 4m 4r 50
6 c i o u 14 1a 1g 1m 1s 22 28 2e 2k 2q 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 52 58 5e 5k 5q 60
7 e l s 13 1a 1h 1o 1v 26 2d 2k 2r 32 39 3g 3n 3u 45 4c 4j 4q 51 58 5f 5m 5t 64 6b 6i 6p 70
8 g o 10 18 1g 1o 20 28 2g 2o 30 38 3g 3o 40 48 4g 4o 50 58 5g 5o 60 68 6g 6o 70 78 7g 7o 80
9 i r 14 1d 1m 1v 28 2h 2q 33 3c 3l 3u 47 4g 4p 52 5b 5k 5t 66 6f 6o 71 7a 7j 7s 85 8e 8n 90
a k u 18 1i 1s 26 2g 2q 34 3e 3o 42 4c 4m 50 5a 5k 5u 68 6i 6s 76 7g 7q 84 8e 8o 92 9c 9m a0
b m 11 1c 1n 22 2d 2o 33 3e 3p 44 4f 4q 55 5g 5r 66 6h 6s 77 7i 7t 88 8j 8u 99 9k 9v aa al b0
c o 14 1g 1s 28 2k 30 3c 3o 44 4g 4s 58 5k 60 6c 6o 74 7g 7s 88 8k 90 9c 9o a4 ag as b8 bk c0
d q 17 1k 21 2e 2r 38 3l 42 4f 4s 59 5m 63 6g 6t 7a 7n 84 8h 8u 9b 9o a5 ai av bc bp c6 cj d0
e s 1a 1o 26 2k 32 3g 3u 4c 4q 58 5m 64 6i 70 7e 7s 8a 8o 96 9k a2 ag au bc bq c8 cm d4 di e0
f u 1d 1s 2b 2q 39 3o 47 4m 55 5k 63 6i 71 7g 7v 8e 8t 9c 9r aa ap b8 bn c6 cl d4 dj e2 eh f0
g 10 1g 20 2g 30 3g 40 4g 50 5g 60 6g 70 7g 80 8g 90 9g a0 ag b0 bg c0 cg d0 dg e0 eg f0 fg g0
h 12 1j 24 2l 36 3n 48 4p 5a 5r 6c 6t 7e 7v 8g 91 9i a3 ak b5 bm c7 co d9 dq eb es fd fu gf h0
i 14 1m 28 2q 3c 3u 4g 52 5k 66 6o 7a 7s 8e 90 9i a4 am b8 bq cc cu dg e2 ek f6 fo ga gs he i0
j 16 1p 2c 2v 3i 45 4o 5b 5u 6h 74 7n 8a 8t 9g a3 am b9 bs cf d2 dl e8 er fe g1 gk h7 hq id j0
k 18 1s 2g 34 3o 4c 50 5k 68 6s 7g 84 8o 9c a0 ak b8 bs cg d4 do ec f0 fk g8 gs hg i4 io jc k0
l 1a 1v 2k 39 3u 4j 58 5t 6i 77 7s 8h 96 9r ag b5 bq cf d4 dp ee f3 fo gd h2 hn ic j1 jm kb l0
m 1c 22 2o 3e 44 4q 5g 66 6s 7i 88 8u 9k aa b0 bm cc d2 do ee f4 fq gg h6 hs ii j8 ju kk la m0
n 1e 25 2s 3j 4a 51 5o 6f 76 7t 8k 9b a2 ap bg c7 cu dl ec f3 fq gh h8 hv im jd k4 kr li m9 n0
o 1g 28 30 3o 4g 58 60 6o 7g 88 90 9o ag b8 c0 co dg e8 f0 fo gg h8 i0 io jg k8 l0 lo mg n8 o0
p 1i 2b 34 3t 4m 5f 68 71 7q 8j 9c a5 au bn cg d9 e2 er fk gd h6 hv io jh ka l3 ls ml ne o7 p0
q 1k 2e 38 42 4s 5m 6g 7a 84 8u 9o ai bc c6 d0 dq ek fe g8 h2 hs im jg ka l4 lu mo ni oc p6 q0
r 1m 2h 3c 47 52 5t 6o 7j 8e 99 a4 av bq cl dg eb f6 g1 gs hn ii jd k8 l3 lu mp nk of pa q5 r0
s 1o 2k 3g 4c 58 64 70 7s 8o 9k ag bc c8 d4 e0 es fo gk hg ic j8 k4 l0 ls mo nk og pc q8 r4 s0
t 1q 2n 3k 4h 5e 6b 78 85 92 9v as bp cm dj eg fd ga h7 i4 j1 ju kr lo ml ni of pc q9 r6 s3 t0
u 1s 2q 3o 4m 5k 6i 7g 8e 9c aa b8 c6 d4 e2 f0 fu gs hq io jm kk li mg ne oc pa q8 r6 s4 t2 u0
v 1u 2t 3s 4r 5q 6p 7o 8n 9m al bk cj di eh fg gf he id jc kb la m9 n8 o7 p6 q5 r4 s3 t2 u1 v0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 100
Note that there are no standard duotrigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base thirty-two.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page d (13)
 Tritrigesimal (Base 33)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a
+11 b c d e f g h i j k l
+22 m n o p q r s t u v w
tritrigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 1u 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 2u 30
4 8 c g k o s w 13 17 1b 1f 1j 1n 1r 1v 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 31 35 39 3d 3h 3l 3p 3t 40
5 a f k p u 12 17 1c 1h 1m 1r 1w 24 29 2e 2j 2o 2t 31 36 3b 3g 3l 3q 3v 43 48 4d 4i 4n 4s 50
6 c i o u 13 19 1f 1l 1r 20 26 2c 2i 2o 2u 33 39 3f 3l 3r 40 46 4c 4i 4o 4u 53 59 5f 5l 5r 60
7 e l s 12 19 1g 1n 1u 24 2b 2i 2p 2w 36 3d 3k 3r 41 48 4f 4m 4t 53 5a 5h 5o 5v 65 6c 6j 6q 70
8 g o w 17 1f 1n 1v 26 2e 2m 2u 35 3d 3l 3t 44 4c 4k 4s 53 5b 5j 5r 62 6a 6i 6q 71 79 7h 7p 80
9 i r 13 1c 1l 1u 26 2f 2o 30 39 3i 3r 43 4c 4l 4u 56 5f 5o 60 69 6i 6r 73 7c 7l 7u 86 8f 8o 90
a k u 17 1h 1r 24 2e 2o 31 3b 3l 3v 48 4i 4s 55 5f 5p 62 6c 6m 6w 79 7j 7t 86 8g 8q 93 9d 9n a0
b m 10 1b 1m 20 2b 2m 30 3b 3m 40 4b 4m 50 5b 5m 60 6b 6m 70 7b 7m 80 8b 8m 90 9b 9m a0 ab am b0
c o 13 1f 1r 26 2i 2u 39 3l 40 4c 4o 53 5f 5r 66 6i 6u 79 7l 80 8c 8o 93 9f 9r a6 ai au b9 bl c0
d q 16 1j 1w 2c 2p 35 3i 3v 4b 4o 54 5h 5u 6a 6n 73 7g 7t 89 8m 92 9f 9s a8 al b1 be br c7 ck d0
e s 19 1n 24 2i 2w 3d 3r 48 4m 53 5h 5v 6c 6q 77 7l 82 8g 8u 9b 9p a6 ak b1 bf bt ca co d5 dj e0
f u 1c 1r 29 2o 36 3l 43 4i 50 5f 5u 6c 6r 79 7o 86 8l 93 9i a0 af au bc br c9 co d6 dl e3 ei f0
g w 1f 1v 2e 2u 3d 3t 4c 4s 5b 5r 6a 6q 79 7p 88 8o 97 9n a6 am b5 bl c4 ck d3 dj e2 ei f1 fh g0
h 11 1i 22 2j 33 3k 44 4l 55 5m 66 6n 77 7o 88 8p 99 9q aa ar bb bs cc ct dd du ee ev ff fw gg h0
i 13 1l 26 2o 39 3r 4c 4u 5f 60 6i 73 7l 86 8o 99 9r ac au bf c0 ci d3 dl e6 eo f9 fr gc gu hf i0
j 15 1o 2a 2t 3f 41 4k 56 5p 6b 6u 7g 82 8l 97 9q ac av bh c3 cm d8 dr ed ew fi g4 gn h9 hs ie j0
k 17 1r 2e 31 3l 48 4s 5f 62 6m 79 7t 8g 93 9n aa au bh c4 co db dv ei f5 fp gc gw hj i6 iq jd k0
l 19 1u 2i 36 3r 4f 53 5o 6c 70 7l 89 8u 9i a6 ar bf c3 co dc e0 el f9 fu gi h6 hr if j3 jo kc l0
m 1b 20 2m 3b 40 4m 5b 60 6m 7b 80 8m 9b a0 am bb c0 cm db e0 em fb g0 gm hb i0 im jb k0 km lb m0
n 1d 23 2q 3g 46 4t 5j 69 6w 7m 8c 92 9p af b5 bs ci d8 dv el fb g1 go he i4 ir jh k7 ku lk ma n0
o 1f 26 2u 3l 4c 53 5r 6i 79 80 8o 9f a6 au bl cc d3 dr ei f9 g0 go hf i6 iu jl kc l3 lr mi n9 o0
p 1h 29 31 3q 4i 5a 62 6r 7j 8b 93 9s ak bc c4 ct dl ed f5 fu gm he i6 iv jn kf l7 lw mo ng o8 p0
q 1j 2c 35 3v 4o 5h 6a 73 7t 8m 9f a8 b1 br ck dd e6 ew fp gi hb i4 iu jn kg l9 m2 ms nl oe p7 q0
r 1l 2f 39 43 4u 5o 6i 7c 86 90 9r al bf c9 d3 du eo fi gc h6 i0 ir jl kf l9 m3 mu no oi pc q6 r0
s 1n 2i 3d 48 53 5v 6q 7l 8g 9b a6 b1 bt co dj ee f9 g4 gw hr im jh kc l7 m2 mu np ok pf qa r5 s0
t 1p 2l 3h 4d 59 65 71 7u 8q 9m ai be ca d6 e2 ev fr gn hj if jb k7 l3 lw ms no ok pg qc r8 s4 t0
u 1r 2o 3l 4i 5f 6c 79 86 93 a0 au br co dl ei ff gc h9 i6 j3 k0 ku lr mo nl oi pf qc r9 s6 t3 u0
v 1t 2r 3p 4n 5l 6j 7h 8f 9d ab b9 c7 d5 e3 f1 fw gu hs iq jo km lk mi ng oe pc qa r8 s6 t4 u2 v0
w 1v 2u 3t 4s 5r 6q 7p 8o 9n am bl ck dj ei fh gg hf ie jd kc lb ma n9 o8 p7 q6 r5 s4 t3 u2 v1 w0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 100
Note that there are no standard tritrigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base thirty-three.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page e (14) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Tetratrigesimal (Base 34)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g
+17 h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x
tetratrigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 1t 1w 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 2s 2v 30
4 8 c g k o s w 12 16 1a 1e 1i 1m 1q 1u 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 32 36 3a 3e 3i 3m 3q 3u 40
5 a f k p u 11 16 1b 1g 1l 1q 1v 22 27 2c 2h 2m 2r 2w 33 38 3d 3i 3n 3s 3x 44 49 4e 4j 4o 4t 50
6 c i o u 12 18 1e 1k 1q 1w 24 2a 2g 2m 2s 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 42 48 4e 4k 4q 4w 54 5a 5g 5m 5s 60
7 e l s 11 18 1f 1m 1t 22 29 2g 2n 2u 33 3a 3h 3o 3v 44 4b 4i 4p 4w 55 5c 5j 5q 5x 66 6d 6k 6r 70
8 g o w 16 1e 1m 1u 24 2c 2k 2s 32 3a 3i 3q 40 48 4g 4o 4w 56 5e 5m 5u 64 6c 6k 6s 72 7a 7i 7q 80
9 i r 12 1b 1k 1t 24 2d 2m 2v 36 3f 3o 3x 48 4h 4q 51 5a 5j 5s 63 6c 6l 6u 75 7e 7n 7w 87 8g 8p 90
a k u 16 1g 1q 22 2c 2m 2w 38 3i 3s 44 4e 4o 50 5a 5k 5u 66 6g 6q 72 7c 7m 7w 88 8i 8s 94 9e 9o a0
b m x 1a 1l 1w 29 2k 2v 38 3j 3u 47 4i 4t 56 5h 5s 65 6g 6r 74 7f 7q 83 8e 8p 92 9d 9o a1 ac an b0
c o 12 1e 1q 24 2g 2s 36 3i 3u 48 4k 4w 5a 5m 60 6c 6o 72 7e 7q 84 8g 8s 96 9i 9u a8 ak aw ba bm c0
d q 15 1i 1v 2a 2n 32 3f 3s 47 4k 4x 5c 5p 64 6h 6u 79 7m 81 8e 8r 96 9j 9w ab ao b3 bg bt c8 cl d0
e s 18 1m 22 2g 2u 3a 3o 44 4i 4w 5c 5q 66 6k 70 7e 7s 88 8m 92 9g 9u aa ao b4 bi bw cc cq d6 dk e0
f u 1b 1q 27 2m 33 3i 3x 4e 4t 5a 5p 66 6l 72 7h 7w 8d 8s 99 9o a5 ak b1 bg bv cc cr d8 dn e4 ej f0
g w 1e 1u 2c 2s 3a 3q 48 4o 56 5m 64 6k 72 7i 80 8g 8w 9e 9u ac as ba bq c8 co d6 dm e4 ek f2 fi g0
h 10 1h 20 2h 30 3h 40 4h 50 5h 60 6h 70 7h 80 8h 90 9h a0 ah b0 bh c0 ch d0 dh e0 eh f0 fh g0 gh h0
i 12 1k 24 2m 36 3o 48 4q 5a 5s 6c 6u 7e 7w 8g 90 9i a2 ak b4 bm c6 co d8 dq ea es fc fu ge gw hg i0
j 14 1n 28 2r 3c 3v 4g 51 5k 65 6o 79 7s 8d 8w 9h a2 al b6 bp ca ct de dx ei f3 fm g7 gq hb hu if j0
k 16 1q 2c 2w 3i 44 4o 5a 5u 6g 72 7m 88 8s 9e a0 ak b6 bq cc cw di e4 eo fa fu gg h2 hm i8 is je k0
l 18 1t 2g 33 3o 4b 4w 5j 66 6r 7e 81 8m 99 9u ah b4 bp cc cx dk e7 es ff g2 gn ha hv ii j5 jq kd l0
m 1a 1w 2k 38 3u 4i 56 5s 6g 74 7q 8e 92 9o ac b0 bm ca cw dk e8 eu fi g6 gs hg i4 iq je k2 ko lc m0
n 1c 21 2o 3d 42 4p 5e 63 6q 7f 84 8r 9g a5 as bh c6 ct di e7 eu fj g8 gv hk i9 iw jl ka kx lm mb n0
o 1e 24 2s 3i 48 4w 5m 6c 72 7q 8g 96 9u ak ba c0 co de e4 es fi g8 gw hm ic j2 jq kg l6 lu mk na o0
p 1g 27 2w 3n 4e 55 5u 6l 7c 83 8s 9j aa b1 bq ch d8 dx eo ff g6 gv hm id j4 jt kk lb m2 mr ni o9 p0
q 1i 2a 32 3s 4k 5c 64 6u 7m 8e 96 9w ao bg c8 d0 dq ei fa g2 gs hk ic j4 ju km le m6 mw no og p8 q0
r 1k 2d 36 3x 4q 5j 6c 75 7w 8p 9i ab b4 bv co dh ea f3 fu gn hg i9 j2 jt km lf m8 n1 ns ol pe q7 r0
s 1m 2g 3a 44 4w 5q 6k 7e 88 92 9u ao bi cc d6 e0 es fm gg ha i4 iw jq kk le m8 n2 nu oo pi qc r6 s0
t 1o 2j 3e 49 54 5x 6s 7n 8i 9d a8 b3 bw cr dm eh fc g7 h2 hv iq jl kg lb m6 n1 nu op pk qf ra s5 t0
u 1q 2m 3i 4e 5a 66 72 7w 8s 9o ak bg cc d8 e4 f0 fu gq hm ii je ka l6 m2 mw ns oo pk qg rc s8 t4 u0
v 1s 2p 3m 4j 5g 6d 7a 87 94 a1 aw bt cq dn ek fh ge hb i8 j5 k2 kx lu mr no ol pi qf rc s9 t6 u3 v0
w 1u 2s 3q 4o 5m 6k 7i 8g 9e ac ba c8 d6 e4 f2 g0 gw hu is jq ko lm mk ni og pe qc ra s8 t6 u4 v2 w0
x 1w 2v 3u 4t 5s 6r 7q 8p 9o an bm cl dk ej fi gh hg if je kd lc mb na o9 p8 q7 r6 s5 t4 u3 v2 w1 x0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 100
Note that there are no standard tetratrigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base thirty-four.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page f (15)
 Pentatrigesimal (Base 35)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+7 7 8 9 a b c d
+14 e f g h i j k
+21 l m n o p q r
+28 s t u v w x y
pentatrigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 1v 1y 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 2t 2w 30
4 8 c g k o s w 11 15 19 1d 1h 1l 1p 1t 1x 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 33 37 3b 3f 3j 3n 3r 3v 40
5 a f k p u 10 15 1a 1f 1k 1p 1u 20 25 2a 2f 2k 2p 2u 30 35 3a 3f 3k 3p 3u 40 45 4a 4f 4k 4p 4u 50
6 c i o u 11 17 1d 1j 1p 1v 22 28 2e 2k 2q 2w 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 4y 55 5b 5h 5n 5t 60
7 e l s 10 17 1e 1l 1s 20 27 2e 2l 2s 30 37 3e 3l 3s 40 47 4e 4l 4s 50 57 5e 5l 5s 60 67 6e 6l 6s 70
8 g o w 15 1d 1l 1t 22 2a 2i 2q 2y 37 3f 3n 3v 44 4c 4k 4s 51 59 5h 5p 5x 66 6e 6m 6u 73 7b 7j 7r 80
9 i r 11 1a 1j 1s 22 2b 2k 2t 33 3c 3l 3u 44 4d 4m 4v 55 5e 5n 5w 66 6f 6o 6x 77 7g 7p 7y 88 8h 8q 90
a k u 15 1f 1p 20 2a 2k 2u 35 3f 3p 40 4a 4k 4u 55 5f 5p 60 6a 6k 6u 75 7f 7p 80 8a 8k 8u 95 9f 9p a0
b m x 19 1k 1v 27 2i 2t 35 3g 3r 43 4e 4p 51 5c 5n 5y 6a 6l 6w 78 7j 7u 86 8h 8s 94 9f 9q a2 ad ao b0
c o 11 1d 1p 22 2e 2q 33 3f 3r 44 4g 4s 55 5h 5t 66 6i 6u 77 7j 7v 88 8k 8w 99 9l 9x aa am ay bb bn c0
d q 14 1h 1u 28 2l 2y 3c 3p 43 4g 4t 57 5k 5x 6b 6o 72 7f 7s 86 8j 8w 9a 9n a1 ae ar b5 bi bv c9 cm d0
e s 17 1l 20 2e 2s 37 3l 40 4e 4s 57 5l 60 6e 6s 77 7l 80 8e 8s 97 9l a0 ae as b7 bl c0 ce cs d7 dl e0
f u 1a 1p 25 2k 30 3f 3u 4a 4p 55 5k 60 6f 6u 7a 7p 85 8k 90 9f 9u aa ap b5 bk c0 cf cu da dp e5 ek f0
g w 1d 1t 2a 2q 37 3n 44 4k 51 5h 5x 6e 6u 7b 7r 88 8o 95 9l a2 ai ay bf bv cc cs d9 dp e6 em f3 fj g0
h y 1g 1x 2f 2w 3e 3v 4d 4u 5c 5t 6b 6s 7a 7r 89 8q 98 9p a7 ao b6 bn c5 cm d4 dl e3 ek f2 fj g1 gi h0
i 11 1j 22 2k 33 3l 44 4m 55 5n 66 6o 77 7p 88 8q 99 9r aa as bb bt cc cu dd dv ee ew ff fx gg gy hh i0
j 13 1m 26 2p 39 3s 4c 4v 5f 5y 6i 72 7l 85 8o 98 9r ab au be bx ch d1 dk e4 en f7 fq ga gt hd hw ig j0
k 15 1p 2a 2u 3f 40 4k 55 5p 6a 6u 7f 80 8k 95 9p aa au bf c0 ck d5 dp ea eu ff g0 gk h5 hp ia iu jf k0
l 17 1s 2e 30 3l 47 4s 5e 60 6l 77 7s 8e 90 9l a7 as be c0 cl d7 ds ee f0 fl g7 gs he i0 il j7 js ke l0
m 19 1v 2i 35 3r 4e 51 5n 6a 6w 7j 86 8s 9f a2 ao bb bx ck d7 dt eg f3 fp gc gy hl i8 iu jh k4 kq ld m0
n 1b 1y 2m 3a 3x 4l 59 5w 6k 78 7v 8j 97 9u ai b6 bt ch d5 ds eg f4 fr gf h3 hq ie j2 jp kd l1 lo mc n0
o 1d 22 2q 3f 44 4s 5h 66 6u 7j 88 8w 9l aa ay bn cc d1 dp ee f3 fr gg h5 ht ii j7 jv kk l9 lx mm nb o0
p 1f 25 2u 3k 4a 50 5p 6f 75 7u 8k 9a a0 ap bf c5 cu dk ea f0 fp gf h5 hu ik ja k0 kp lf m5 mu nk oa p0
q 1h 28 2y 3p 4g 57 5x 6o 7f 86 8w 9n ae b5 bv cm dd e4 eu fl gc h3 ht ik jb k2 ks lj ma n1 nr oi p9 q0
r 1j 2b 33 3u 4m 5e 66 6x 7p 8h 99 a1 as bk cc d4 dv en ff g7 gy hq ii ja k2 kt ll md n5 nw oo pg q8 r0
s 1l 2e 37 40 4s 5l 6e 77 80 8s 9l ae b7 c0 cs dl ee f7 g0 gs hl ie j7 k0 ks ll me n7 o0 os pl qe r7 s0
t 1n 2h 3b 45 4y 5s 6m 7g 8a 94 9x ar bl cf d9 e3 ew fq gk he i8 j2 jv kp lj md n7 o1 ou po qi rc s6 t0
u 1p 2k 3f 4a 55 60 6u 7p 8k 9f aa b5 c0 cu dp ek ff ga h5 i0 iu jp kk lf ma n5 o0 ou pp qk rf sa t5 u0
v 1r 2n 3j 4f 5b 67 73 7y 8u 9q am bi ce da e6 f2 fx gt hp il jh kd l9 m5 n1 nw os po qk rg sc t8 u4 v0
w 1t 2q 3n 4k 5h 6e 7b 88 95 a2 ay bv cs dp em fj gg hd ia j7 k4 l1 lx mu nr oo pl qi rf sc t9 u6 v3 w0
x 1v 2t 3r 4p 5n 6l 7j 8h 9f ad bb c9 d7 e5 f3 g1 gy hw iu js kq lo mm nk oi pg qe rc sa t8 u6 v4 w2 x0
y 1x 2w 3v 4u 5t 6s 7r 8q 9p ao bn cm dl ek fj gi hh ig jf ke ld mc nb oa p9 q8 r7 s6 t5 u4 v3 w2 x1 y0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 100
Note that there are no standard pentatrigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base thirty-five.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page g (16) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Hexatrigesimal (Base 36)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+9 9 a b c d e f g h
+18 i j k l m n o p q
+27 r s t u v w x y z
hexatrigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 1u 1x 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 2u 2x 30
4 8 c g k o s w 10 14 18 1c 1g 1k 1o 1s 1w 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 30 34 38 3c 3g 3k 3o 3s 3w 40
5 a f k p u z 14 19 1e 1j 1o 1t 1y 23 28 2d 2i 2n 2s 2x 32 37 3c 3h 3m 3r 3w 41 46 4b 4g 4l 4q 4v 50
6 c i o u 10 16 1c 1i 1o 1u 20 26 2c 2i 2o 2u 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 40 46 4c 4i 4o 4u 50 56 5c 5i 5o 5u 60
7 e l s z 16 1d 1k 1r 1y 25 2c 2j 2q 2x 34 3b 3i 3p 3w 43 4a 4h 4o 4v 52 59 5g 5n 5u 61 68 6f 6m 6t 70
8 g o w 14 1c 1k 1s 20 28 2g 2o 2w 34 3c 3k 3s 40 48 4g 4o 4w 54 5c 5k 5s 60 68 6g 6o 6w 74 7c 7k 7s 80
9 i r 10 19 1i 1r 20 29 2i 2r 30 39 3i 3r 40 49 4i 4r 50 59 5i 5r 60 69 6i 6r 70 79 7i 7r 80 89 8i 8r 90
a k u 14 1e 1o 1y 28 2i 2s 32 3c 3m 3w 46 4g 4q 50 5a 5k 5u 64 6e 6o 6y 78 7i 7s 82 8c 8m 8w 96 9g 9q a0
b m x 18 1j 1u 25 2g 2r 32 3d 3o 3z 4a 4l 4w 57 5i 5t 64 6f 6q 71 7c 7n 7y 89 8k 8v 96 9h 9s a3 ae ap b0
c o 10 1c 1o 20 2c 2o 30 3c 3o 40 4c 4o 50 5c 5o 60 6c 6o 70 7c 7o 80 8c 8o 90 9c 9o a0 ac ao b0 bc bo c0
d q 13 1g 1t 26 2j 2w 39 3m 3z 4c 4p 52 5f 5s 65 6i 6v 78 7l 7y 8b 8o 91 9e 9r a4 ah au b7 bk bx ca cn d0
e s 16 1k 1y 2c 2q 34 3i 3w 4a 4o 52 5g 5u 68 6m 70 7e 7s 86 8k 8y 9c 9q a4 ai aw ba bo c2 cg cu d8 dm e0
f u 19 1o 23 2i 2x 3c 3r 46 4l 50 5f 5u 69 6o 73 7i 7x 8c 8r 96 9l a0 af au b9 bo c3 ci cx dc dr e6 el f0
g w 1c 1s 28 2o 34 3k 40 4g 4w 5c 5s 68 6o 74 7k 80 8g 8w 9c 9s a8 ao b4 bk c0 cg cw dc ds e8 eo f4 fk g0
h y 1f 1w 2d 2u 3b 3s 49 4q 57 5o 65 6m 73 7k 81 8i 8z 9g 9x ae av bc bt ca cr d8 dp e6 en f4 fl g2 gj h0
i 10 1i 20 2i 30 3i 40 4i 50 5i 60 6i 70 7i 80 8i 90 9i a0 ai b0 bi c0 ci d0 di e0 ei f0 fi g0 gi h0 hi i0
j 12 1l 24 2n 36 3p 48 4r 5a 5t 6c 6v 7e 7x 8g 8z 9i a1 ak b3 bm c5 co d7 dq e9 es fb fu gd gw hf hy ih j0
k 14 1o 28 2s 3c 3w 4g 50 5k 64 6o 78 7s 8c 8w 9g a0 ak b4 bo c8 cs dc dw eg f0 fk g4 go h8 hs ic iw jg k0
l 16 1r 2c 2x 3i 43 4o 59 5u 6f 70 7l 86 8r 9c 9x ai b3 bo c9 cu df e0 el f6 fr gc gx hi i3 io j9 ju kf l0
m 18 1u 2g 32 3o 4a 4w 5i 64 6q 7c 7y 8k 96 9s ae b0 bm c8 cu dg e2 eo fa fw gi h4 hq ic iy jk k6 ks le m0
n 1a 1x 2k 37 3u 4h 54 5r 6e 71 7o 8b 8y 9l a8 av bi c5 cs df e2 ep fc fz gm h9 hw ij j6 jt kg l3 lq md n0
o 1c 20 2o 3c 40 4o 5c 60 6o 7c 80 8o 9c a0 ao bc c0 co dc e0 eo fc g0 go hc i0 io jc k0 ko lc m0 mo nc o0
p 1e 23 2s 3h 46 4v 5k 69 6y 7n 8c 91 9q af b4 bt ci d7 dw el fa fz go hd i2 ir jg k5 ku lj m8 mx nm ob p0
q 1g 26 2w 3m 4c 52 5s 6i 78 7y 8o 9e a4 au bk ca d0 dq eg f6 fw gm hc i2 is ji k8 ky lo me n4 nu ok pa q0
r 1i 29 30 3r 4i 59 60 6r 7i 89 90 9r ai b9 c0 cr di e9 f0 fr gi h9 i0 ir ji k9 l0 lr mi n9 o0 or pi q9 r0
s 1k 2c 34 3w 4o 5g 68 70 7s 8k 9c a4 aw bo cg d8 e0 es fk gc h4 hw io jg k8 l0 ls mk nc o4 ow po qg r8 s0
t 1m 2f 38 41 4u 5n 6g 79 82 8v 9o ah ba c3 cw dp ei fb g4 gx hq ij jc k5 ky lr mk nd o6 oz ps ql re s7 t0
u 1o 2i 3c 46 50 5u 6o 7i 8c 96 a0 au bo ci dc e6 f0 fu go hi ic j6 k0 ku lo mi nc o6 p0 pu qo ri sc t6 u0
v 1q 2l 3g 4b 56 61 6w 7r 8m 9h ac b7 c2 cx ds en fi gd h8 i3 iy jt ko lj me n9 o4 oz pu qp rk sf ta u5 v0
w 1s 2o 3k 4g 5c 68 74 80 8w 9s ao bk cg dc e8 f4 g0 gw hs io jk kg lc m8 n4 o0 ow ps qo rk sg tc u8 v4 w0
x 1u 2r 3o 4l 5i 6f 7c 89 96 a3 b0 bx cu dr eo fl gi hf ic j9 k6 l3 m0 mx nu or po ql ri sf tc u9 v6 w3 x0
y 1w 2u 3s 4q 5o 6m 7k 8i 9g ae bc ca d8 e6 f4 g2 h0 hy iw ju ks lq mo nm ok pi qg re sc ta u8 v6 w4 x2 y0
z 1y 2x 3w 4v 5u 6t 7s 8r 9q ap bo cn dm el fk gj hi ih jg kf le md nc ob pa q9 r8 s7 t6 u5 v4 w3 x2 y1 z0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 100
Note that there are no standard hexatrigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base thirty-six.

This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page h (17)
 Heptatrigesimal (Base 37)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i
+19 j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A
heptatrigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 1t 1w 1z 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 2s 2v 2y 30
4 8 c g k o s w A 13 17 1b 1f 1j 1n 1r 1v 1z 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 31 35 39 3d 3h 3l 3p 3t 3x 40
5 a f k p u z 13 18 1d 1i 1n 1s 1x 21 26 2b 2g 2l 2q 2v 2A 34 39 3e 3j 3o 3t 3y 42 47 4c 4h 4m 4r 4w 50
6 c i o u A 15 1b 1h 1n 1t 1z 24 2a 2g 2m 2s 2y 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 42 48 4e 4k 4q 4w 51 57 5d 5j 5p 5v 60
7 e l s z 15 1c 1j 1q 1x 23 2a 2h 2o 2v 31 38 3f 3m 3t 3A 46 4d 4k 4r 4y 54 5b 5i 5p 5w 62 69 6g 6n 6u 70
8 g o w 13 1b 1j 1r 1z 26 2e 2m 2u 31 39 3h 3p 3x 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 57 5f 5n 5v 62 6a 6i 6q 6y 75 7d 7l 7t 80
9 i r A 18 1h 1q 1z 27 2g 2p 2y 36 3f 3o 3x 45 4e 4n 4w 54 5d 5m 5v 63 6c 6l 6u 72 7b 7k 7t 81 8a 8j 8s 90
a k u 13 1d 1n 1x 26 2g 2q 2A 39 3j 3t 42 4c 4m 4w 55 5f 5p 5z 68 6i 6s 71 7b 7l 7v 84 8e 8o 8y 97 9h 9r a0
b m x 17 1i 1t 23 2e 2p 2A 3a 3l 3w 46 4h 4s 52 5d 5o 5z 69 6k 6v 75 7g 7r 81 8c 8n 8y 98 9j 9u a4 af aq b0
c o A 1b 1n 1z 2a 2m 2y 39 3l 3x 48 4k 4w 57 5j 5v 66 6i 6u 75 7h 7t 84 8g 8s 93 9f 9r a2 ae aq b1 bd bp c0
d q 12 1f 1s 24 2h 2u 36 3j 3w 48 4l 4y 5a 5n 5A 6c 6p 71 7e 7r 83 8g 8t 95 9i 9v a7 ak ax b9 bm bz cb co d0
e s 15 1j 1x 2a 2o 31 3f 3t 46 4k 4y 5b 5p 62 6g 6u 77 7l 7z 8c 8q 93 9h 9v a8 am aA bd br c4 ci cw d9 dn e0
f u 18 1n 21 2g 2v 39 3o 42 4h 4w 5a 5p 63 6i 6x 7b 7q 84 8j 8y 9c 9r a5 ak az bd bs c6 cl cA de dt e7 em f0
g w 1b 1r 26 2m 31 3h 3x 4c 4s 57 5n 62 6i 6y 7d 7t 88 8o 93 9j 9z ae au b9 bp c4 ck cA df dv ea eq f5 fl g0
h y 1e 1v 2b 2s 38 3p 45 4m 52 5j 5A 6g 6x 7d 7u 8a 8r 97 9o a4 al b1 bi bz cf cw dc dt e9 eq f6 fn g3 gk h0
i A 1h 1z 2g 2y 3f 3x 4e 4w 5d 5v 6c 6u 7b 7t 8a 8s 99 9r a8 aq b7 bp c6 co d5 dn e4 em f3 fl g2 gk h1 hj i0
j 11 1k 22 2l 33 3m 44 4n 55 5o 66 6p 77 7q 88 8r 99 9s aa at bb bu cc cv dd dw ee ex ff fy gg gz hh hA ii j0
k 13 1n 26 2q 39 3t 4c 4w 5f 5z 6i 71 7l 84 8o 97 9r aa au bd bx cg cA dj e2 em f5 fp g8 gs hb hv ie iy jh k0
l 15 1q 2a 2v 3f 3A 4k 54 5p 69 6u 7e 7z 8j 93 9o a8 at bd by ci d2 dn e7 es fc fx gh h1 hm i6 ir jb jw kg l0
m 17 1t 2e 2A 3l 46 4s 5d 5z 6k 75 7r 8c 8y 9j a4 aq bb bx ci d3 dp ea ew fh g2 go h9 hv ig j1 jn k8 ku lf m0
n 19 1w 2i 34 3r 4d 4A 5m 68 6v 7h 83 8q 9c 9z al b7 bu cg d2 dp eb ey fk g6 gt hf i1 io ja jx kj l5 ls me n0
o 1b 1z 2m 39 3x 4k 57 5v 6i 75 7t 8g 93 9r ae b1 bp cc cA dn ea ey fl g8 gw hj i6 iu jh k4 ks lf m2 mq nd o0
p 1d 21 2q 3e 42 4r 5f 63 6s 7g 84 8t 9h a5 au bi c6 cv dj e7 ew fk g8 gx hl i9 iy jm ka kz ln mb mA no oc p0
q 1f 24 2u 3j 48 4y 5n 6c 71 7r 8g 95 9v ak b9 bz co dd e2 es fh g6 gw hl ia iA jp ke l3 lt mi n7 nx om pb q0
r 1h 27 2y 3o 4e 54 5v 6l 7b 81 8s 9i a8 az bp cf d5 dw em fc g2 gt hj i9 iA jq kg l6 lx mn nd o3 ou pk qa r0
s 1j 2a 31 3t 4k 5b 62 6u 7l 8c 93 9v am bd c4 cw dn ee f5 fx go hf i6 iy jp kg l7 lz mq nh o8 oA pr qi r9 s0
t 1l 2d 35 3y 4q 5i 6a 72 7v 8n 9f a7 aA bs ck dc e4 ex fp gh h9 i1 iu jm ke l6 lz mr nj ob p3 pw qo rg s8 t0
u 1n 2g 39 42 4w 5p 6i 7b 84 8y 9r ak bd c6 cA dt em ff g8 h1 hv io jh ka l3 lx mq nj oc p5 pz qs rl se t7 u0
v 1p 2j 3d 47 51 5w 6q 7k 8e 98 a2 ax br cl df e9 f3 fy gs hm ig ja k4 kz lt mn nh ob p5 pA qu ro si tc u6 v0
w 1r 2m 3h 4c 57 62 6y 7t 8o 9j ae b9 c4 cA dv eq fl gg hb i6 j1 jx ks ln mi nd o8 p3 pz qu rp sk tf ua v5 w0
x 1t 2p 3l 4h 5d 69 75 81 8y 9u aq bm ci de ea f6 g2 gz hv ir jn kj lf mb n7 o3 oA pw qs ro sk tg uc v8 w4 x0
y 1v 2s 3p 4m 5j 6g 7d 8a 97 a4 b1 bz cw dt eq fn gk hh ie jb k8 l5 m2 mA nx ou pr qo rl si tf uc v9 w6 x3 y0
z 1x 2v 3t 4r 5p 6n 7l 8j 9h af bd cb d9 e7 f5 g3 h1 hA iy jw ku ls mq no om pk qi rg se tc ua v8 w6 x4 y2 z0
A 1z 2y 3x 4w 5v 6u 7t 8s 9r aq bp co dn em fl gk hj ii jh kg lf me nd oc pb qa r9 s8 t7 u6 v5 w4 x3 y2 z1 A0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 100
Note that there are no standard heptatrigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base thirty-seven.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page i (18) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Octotrigesimal (Base 38)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i
+19 j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B
octotrigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 1v 1y 1B 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 2t 2w 2z 30
4 8 c g k o s w A 12 16 1a 1e 1i 1m 1q 1u 1y 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 32 36 3a 3e 3i 3m 3q 3u 3y 40
5 a f k p u z 12 17 1c 1h 1m 1r 1w 1B 24 29 2e 2j 2o 2t 2y 31 36 3b 3g 3l 3q 3v 3A 43 48 4d 4i 4n 4s 4x 50
6 c i o u A 14 1a 1g 1m 1s 1y 22 28 2e 2k 2q 2w 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 4y 52 58 5e 5k 5q 5w 60
7 e l s z 14 1b 1i 1p 1w 21 28 2f 2m 2t 2A 35 3c 3j 3q 3x 42 49 4g 4n 4u 4B 56 5d 5k 5r 5y 63 6a 6h 6o 6v 70
8 g o w 12 1a 1i 1q 1y 24 2c 2k 2s 2A 36 3e 3m 3u 40 48 4g 4o 4w 52 5a 5i 5q 5y 64 6c 6k 6s 6A 76 7e 7m 7u 80
9 i r A 17 1g 1p 1y 25 2e 2n 2w 33 3c 3l 3u 41 4a 4j 4s 4B 58 5h 5q 5z 66 6f 6o 6x 74 7d 7m 7v 82 8b 8k 8t 90
a k u 12 1c 1m 1w 24 2e 2o 2y 36 3g 3q 3A 48 4i 4s 50 5a 5k 5u 62 6c 6m 6w 74 7e 7o 7y 86 8g 8q 8A 98 9i 9s a0
b m x 16 1h 1s 21 2c 2n 2y 37 3i 3t 42 4d 4o 4z 58 5j 5u 63 6e 6p 6A 79 7k 7v 84 8f 8q 8B 9a 9l 9w a5 ag ar b0
c o A 1a 1m 1y 28 2k 2w 36 3i 3u 44 4g 4s 52 5e 5q 60 6c 6o 6A 7a 7m 7y 88 8k 8w 96 9i 9u a4 ag as b2 be bq c0
d q 11 1e 1r 22 2f 2s 33 3g 3t 44 4h 4u 55 5i 5v 66 6j 6w 77 7k 7x 88 8l 8y 99 9m 9z aa an aA bb bo bB cc cp d0
e s 14 1i 1w 28 2m 2A 3c 3q 42 4g 4u 56 5k 5y 6a 6o 70 7e 7s 84 8i 8w 98 9m 9A ac aq b2 bg bu c6 ck cy da do e0
f u 17 1m 1B 2e 2t 36 3l 3A 4d 4s 55 5k 5z 6c 6r 74 7j 7y 8b 8q 93 9i 9x aa ap b2 bh bw c9 co d1 dg dv e8 en f0
g w 1a 1q 24 2k 2A 3e 3u 48 4o 52 5i 5y 6c 6s 76 7m 80 8g 8w 9a 9q a4 ak aA be bu c8 co d2 di dy ec es f6 fm g0
h y 1d 1u 29 2q 35 3m 41 4i 4z 5e 5v 6a 6r 76 7n 82 8j 8A 9f 9w ab as b7 bo c3 ck cB dg dx ec et f8 fp g4 gl h0
i A 1g 1y 2e 2w 3c 3u 4a 4s 58 5q 66 6o 74 7m 82 8k 90 9i 9A ag ay be bw cc cu da ds e8 eq f6 fo g4 gm h2 hk i0
j 10 1j 20 2j 30 3j 40 4j 50 5j 60 6j 70 7j 80 8j 90 9j a0 aj b0 bj c0 cj d0 dj e0 ej f0 fj g0 gj h0 hj i0 ij j0
k 12 1m 24 2o 36 3q 48 4s 5a 5u 6c 6w 7e 7y 8g 8A 9i a0 ak b2 bm c4 co d6 dq e8 es fa fu gc gw he hy ig iA ji k0
l 14 1p 28 2t 3c 3x 4g 4B 5k 63 6o 77 7s 8b 8w 9f 9A aj b2 bn c6 cr da dv ee ez fi g1 gm h5 hq i9 iu jd jy kh l0
m 16 1s 2c 2y 3i 42 4o 58 5u 6e 6A 7k 84 8q 9a 9w ag b0 bm c6 cs dc dy ei f2 fo g8 gu he hA ik j4 jq ka kw lg m0
n 18 1v 2g 31 3o 49 4w 5h 62 6p 7a 7x 8i 93 9q ab ay bj c4 cr dc dz ek f5 fs gd gA hl i6 it je jB km l7 lu mf n0
o 1a 1y 2k 36 3u 4g 52 5q 6c 6A 7m 88 8w 9i a4 as be c0 co da dy ek f6 fu gg h2 hq ic iA jm k8 kw li m4 ms ne o0
p 1c 1B 2o 3b 3A 4n 5a 5z 6m 79 7y 8l 98 9x ak b7 bw cj d6 dv ei f5 fu gh h4 ht ig j3 js kf l2 lr me n1 nq od p0
q 1e 22 2s 3g 44 4u 5i 66 6w 7k 88 8y 9m aa aA bo cc d0 dq ee f2 fs gg h4 hu ii j6 jw kk l8 ly mm na nA oo pc q0
r 1g 25 2w 3l 4a 4B 5q 6f 74 7v 8k 99 9A ap be c3 cu dj e8 ez fo gd h2 ht ii j7 jy kn lc m1 ms nh o6 ox pm qb r0
s 1i 28 2A 3q 4g 56 5y 6o 7e 84 8w 9m ac b2 bu ck da e0 es fi g8 gA hq ig j6 jy ko le m4 mw nm oc p2 pu qk ra s0
t 1k 2b 32 3v 4m 5d 64 6x 7o 8f 96 9z aq bh c8 cB ds ej fa g1 gu hl ic j3 jw kn le m5 my np og p7 pA qr ri s9 t0
u 1m 2e 36 3A 4s 5k 6c 74 7y 8q 9i aa b2 bw co dg e8 f0 fu gm he i6 iA js kk lc m4 my nq oi pa q2 qw ro sg t8 u0
v 1o 2h 3a 43 4y 5r 6k 7d 86 8B 9u an bg c9 d2 dx eq fj gc h5 hA it jm kf l8 m1 mw np oi pb q4 qz rs sl te u7 v0
w 1q 2k 3e 48 52 5y 6s 7m 8g 9a a4 aA bu co di ec f6 g0 gw hq ik je k8 l2 ly ms nm og pa q4 qA ru so ti uc v6 w0
x 1s 2n 3i 4d 58 63 6A 7v 8q 9l ag bb c6 d1 dy et fo gj he i9 j4 jB kw lr mm nh oc p7 q2 qz ru sp tk uf va w5 x0
y 1u 2q 3m 4i 5e 6a 76 82 8A 9w as bo ck dg ec f8 g4 h0 hy iu jq km li me na o6 p2 pA qw rs so tk ug vc w8 x4 y0
z 1w 2t 3q 4n 5k 6h 7e 8b 98 a5 b2 bB cy dv es fp gm hj ig jd ka l7 m4 n1 nA ox pu qr ro sl ti uf vc w9 x6 y3 z0
A 1y 2w 3u 4s 5q 6o 7m 8k 9i ag be cc da e8 f6 g4 h2 i0 iA jy kw lu ms nq oo pm qk ri sg te uc va w8 x6 y4 z2 A0
B 1A 2z 3y 4x 5w 6v 7u 8t 9s ar bq cp do en fm gl hk ij ji kh lg mf ne od pc qb ra s9 t8 u7 v6 w5 x4 y3 z2 A1 B0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 100
Note that there are no standard octotrigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base thirty-eight.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page j (19)
 Enneatrigesimal (Base 39)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c
+13 d e f g h i j k l m n o p
+26 q r s t u v w x y z A B C
enneatrigesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 1u 1x 1A 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 2u 2x 2A 30
4 8 c g k o s w A 11 15 19 1d 1h 1l 1p 1t 1x 1B 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 33 37 3b 3f 3j 3n 3r 3v 3z 40
5 a f k p u z 11 16 1b 1g 1l 1q 1v 1A 22 27 2c 2h 2m 2r 2w 2B 33 38 3d 3i 3n 3s 3x 3C 44 49 4e 4j 4o 4t 4y 50
6 c i o u A 13 19 1f 1l 1r 1x 20 26 2c 2i 2o 2u 2A 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 40 46 4c 4i 4o 4u 4A 53 59 5f 5l 5r 5x 60
7 e l s z 13 1a 1h 1o 1v 1C 26 2d 2k 2r 2y 32 39 3g 3n 3u 3B 45 4c 4j 4q 4x 51 58 5f 5m 5t 5A 64 6b 6i 6p 6w 70
8 g o w 11 19 1h 1p 1x 22 2a 2i 2q 2y 33 3b 3j 3r 3z 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 55 5d 5l 5t 5B 66 6e 6m 6u 6C 77 7f 7n 7v 80
9 i r A 16 1f 1o 1x 23 2c 2l 2u 30 39 3i 3r 3A 46 4f 4o 4x 53 5c 5l 5u 60 69 6i 6r 6A 76 7f 7o 7x 83 8c 8l 8u 90
a k u 11 1b 1l 1v 22 2c 2m 2w 33 3d 3n 3x 44 4e 4o 4y 55 5f 5p 5z 66 6g 6q 6A 77 7h 7r 7B 88 8i 8s 8C 99 9j 9t a0
b m x 15 1g 1r 1C 2a 2l 2w 34 3f 3q 3B 49 4k 4v 53 5e 5p 5A 68 6j 6u 72 7d 7o 7z 87 8i 8t 91 9c 9n 9y a6 ah as b0
c o A 19 1l 1x 26 2i 2u 33 3f 3r 40 4c 4o 4A 59 5l 5x 66 6i 6u 73 7f 7r 80 8c 8o 8A 99 9l 9x a6 ai au b3 bf br c0
d q 10 1d 1q 20 2d 2q 30 3d 3q 40 4d 4q 50 5d 5q 60 6d 6q 70 7d 7q 80 8d 8q 90 9d 9q a0 ad aq b0 bd bq c0 cd cq d0
e s 13 1h 1v 26 2k 2y 39 3n 3B 4c 4q 51 5f 5t 64 6i 6w 77 7l 7z 8a 8o 8C 9d 9r a2 ag au b5 bj bx c8 cm cA db dp e0
f u 16 1l 1A 2c 2r 33 3i 3x 49 4o 50 5f 5u 66 6l 6A 7c 7r 83 8i 8x 99 9o a0 af au b6 bl bA cc cr d3 di dx e9 eo f0
g w 19 1p 22 2i 2y 3b 3r 44 4k 4A 5d 5t 66 6m 6C 7f 7v 88 8o 91 9h 9x aa aq b3 bj bz cc cs d5 dl dB ee eu f7 fn g0
h y 1c 1t 27 2o 32 3j 3A 4e 4v 59 5q 64 6l 6C 7g 7x 8b 8s 96 9n a1 ai az bd bu c8 cp d3 dk dB ef ew fa fr g5 gm h0
i A 1f 1x 2c 2u 39 3r 46 4o 53 5l 60 6i 6A 7f 7x 8c 8u 99 9r a6 ao b3 bl c0 ci cA df dx ec eu f9 fr g6 go h3 hl i0
j C 1i 1B 2h 2A 3g 3z 4f 4y 5e 5x 6d 6w 7c 7v 8b 8u 9a 9t a9 as b8 br c7 cq d6 dp e5 eo f4 fn g3 gm h2 hl i1 ik j0
k 11 1l 22 2m 33 3n 44 4o 55 5p 66 6q 77 7r 88 8s 99 9t aa au bb bv cc cw dd dx ee ey ff fz gg gA hh hB ii iC jj k0
l 13 1o 26 2r 39 3u 4c 4x 5f 5A 6i 70 7l 83 8o 96 9r a9 au bc bx cf cA di e0 el f3 fo g6 gr h9 hu ic ix jf jA ki l0
m 15 1r 2a 2w 3f 3B 4k 53 5p 68 6u 7d 7z 8i 91 9n a6 as bb bx cg cC dl e4 eq f9 fv ge gA hj i2 io j7 jt kc ky lh m0
n 17 1u 2e 2B 3l 45 4s 5c 5z 6j 73 7q 8a 8x 9h a1 ao b8 bv cf cC dm e6 et fd fA gk h4 hr ib iy ji k2 kp l9 lw mg n0
o 19 1x 2i 33 3r 4c 4A 5l 66 6u 7f 80 8o 99 9x ai b3 br cc cA dl e6 eu ff g0 go h9 hx ii j3 jr kc kA ll m6 mu nf o0
p 1b 1A 2m 38 3x 4j 55 5u 6g 72 7r 8d 8C 9o aa az bl c7 cw di e4 et ff g1 gq hc hB in j9 jy kk l6 lv mh n3 ns oe p0
q 1d 20 2q 3d 40 4q 5d 60 6q 7d 80 8q 9d a0 aq bd c0 cq dd e0 eq fd g0 gq hd i0 iq jd k0 kq ld m0 mq nd o0 oq pd q0
r 1f 23 2u 3i 46 4x 5l 69 6A 7o 8c 90 9r af b3 bu ci d6 dx el f9 fA go hc i0 ir jf k3 ku li m6 mx nl o9 oA po qc r0
s 1h 26 2y 3n 4c 51 5t 6i 77 7z 8o 9d a2 au bj c8 cA dp ee f3 fv gk h9 hB iq jf k4 kw ll ma mC nr og p5 px qm rb s0
t 1j 29 2C 3s 4i 58 5B 6r 7h 87 8A 9q ag b6 bz cp df e5 ey fo ge h4 hx in jd k3 kw lm mc n2 nv ol pb q1 qu rk sa t0
u 1l 2c 33 3x 4o 5f 66 6A 7r 8i 99 a0 au bl cc d3 dx eo ff g6 gA hr ii j9 k0 ku ll mc n3 nx oo pf q6 qA rr si t9 u0
v 1n 2f 37 3C 4u 5m 6e 76 7B 8t 9l ad b5 bA cs dk ec f4 fz gr hj ib j3 jy kq li ma n2 nx op ph q9 r1 rw so tg u8 v0
w 1p 2i 3b 44 4A 5t 6m 7f 88 91 9x aq bj cc d5 dB eu fn gg h9 i2 iy jr kk ld m6 mC nv oo ph qa r3 rz ss tl ue v7 w0
x 1r 2l 3f 49 53 5A 6u 7o 8i 9c a6 b0 bx cr dl ef f9 g3 gA hu io ji kc l6 m0 mx nr ol pf q9 r3 rA su to ui vc w6 x0
y 1t 2o 3j 4e 59 64 6C 7x 8s 9n ai bd c8 d3 dB ew fr gm hh ic j7 k2 kA lv mq nl og pb q6 r1 rz su tp uk vf wa x5 y0
z 1v 2r 3n 4j 5f 6b 77 83 8C 9y au bq cm di ee fa g6 h2 hB ix jt kp ll mh nd o9 p5 q1 qA rw ss to uk vg wc x8 y4 z0
A 1x 2u 3r 4o 5l 6i 7f 8c 99 a6 b3 c0 cA dx eu fr go hl ii jf kc l9 m6 n3 o0 oA px qu rr so tl ui vf wc x9 y6 z3 A0
B 1z 2x 3v 4t 5r 6p 7n 8l 9j ah bf cd db e9 f7 g5 h3 i1 iC jA ky lw mu ns oq po qm rk si tg ue vc wa x8 y6 z4 A2 B0
C 1B 2A 3z 4y 5x 6w 7v 8u 9t as br cq dp eo fn gm hl ik jj ki lh mg nf oe pd qc rb sa t9 u8 v7 w6 x5 y4 z3 A2 B1 C0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 100
Note that there are no standard enneatrigesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base thirty-nine.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License

Page k (20) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Quadragesimal (Base 40)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+10 a b c d e f g h i j
+20 k l m n o p q r s t
+30 u v w x y z A B C D
quadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 1t 1w 1z 1C 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 2s 2v 2y 2B 30
4 8 c g k o s w A 10 14 18 1c 1g 1k 1o 1s 1w 1A 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 30 34 38 3c 3g 3k 3o 3s 3w 3A 40
5 a f k p u z 10 15 1a 1f 1k 1p 1u 1z 20 25 2a 2f 2k 2p 2u 2z 30 35 3a 3f 3k 3p 3u 3z 40 45 4a 4f 4k 4p 4u 4z 50
6 c i o u A 12 18 1e 1k 1q 1w 1C 24 2a 2g 2m 2s 2y 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 42 48 4e 4k 4q 4w 4C 54 5a 5g 5m 5s 5y 60
7 e l s z 12 19 1g 1n 1u 1B 24 2b 2i 2p 2w 2D 36 3d 3k 3r 3y 41 48 4f 4m 4t 4A 53 5a 5h 5o 5v 5C 65 6c 6j 6q 6x 70
8 g o w 10 18 1g 1o 1w 20 28 2g 2o 2w 30 38 3g 3o 3w 40 48 4g 4o 4w 50 58 5g 5o 5w 60 68 6g 6o 6w 70 78 7g 7o 7w 80
9 i r A 15 1e 1n 1w 21 2a 2j 2s 2B 36 3f 3o 3x 42 4b 4k 4t 4C 57 5g 5p 5y 63 6c 6l 6u 6D 68 6h 6q 7z 84 8d 8m 8v 90
a k u 10 1a 1k 1u 20 2a 2k 2u 30 3a 3k 3u 40 4a 4k 4u 50 5a 5k 5u 60 6a 6k 6u 70 7a 7k 7u 80 8a 8k 8u 90 9a 9k 9u a0
b m x 14 1f 1q 1B 28 2j 2u 31 3c 3n 3y 45 4g 4r 4C 59 5k 5v 62 6d 6o 6z 76 7h 7s 7D 8a 8l 8w 93 9e 9p 9A a7 ai at b0
c o A 18 1k 1w 24 2g 2s 30 3c 3o 3A 48 4k 4w 54 5g 5s 60 6c 6o 6A 78 7k 7w 84 8g 8s 90 9c 9o 9A a8 ak aw b4 bg bs c0
d q D 1c 1p 1C 2b 2o 2B 3a 3n 3A 49 4m 4z 58 5l 5y 67 6k 6x 76 7j 7w 85 8i 8v 94 9h 9u a3 ag at b2 bf bs c1 ce cr d0
e s 12 1g 1u 24 2i 2w 36 3k 3y 48 4m 4A 5a 5o 5C 6c 6q 70 7e 7s 82 8g 8u 94 9i 9w a6 ak ay b8 bm bA ca co cC dc dq e0
f u 15 1k 1z 2a 2p 30 3f 3u 45 4k 4z 5a 5p 60 6f 6u 75 7k 7z 8a 8p 90 9f 9u a5 ak az ba bp c0 cf cu d5 dk dz ea ep f0
g w 18 1o 20 2g 2w 38 3o 40 4g 4w 58 5o 60 6g 6w 78 7o 80 8g 8w 98 9o a0 ag aw b8 bo c0 cg cw d8 do e0 eg ew f8 fo g0
h y 1b 1s 25 2m 2D 3g 3x 4a 4r 54 5l 5C 6f 6w 79 7q 83 8k 8B 9e 9v a8 ap b2 bj bA cd cu d7 do e1 ei ez fc ft g6 gn h0
i A 1e 1w 2a 2s 36 3o 42 4k 4C 5g 5y 6c 6u 78 7q 84 8m 90 9i 9A ae aw ba bs c6 co d2 dk dC eg ey fc fu g8 gq h4 hm i0
j C 1h 1A 2f 2y 3d 3w 4b 4u 59 5s 67 6q 75 7o 83 8m 91 9k 9D ai aB bg bz ce cx dc dv ea et f8 fr g6 gp h4 hn i2 il j0
k 10 1k 20 2k 30 3k 40 4k 50 5k 60 6k 70 7k 80 8k 90 9k a0 ak b0 bk c0 ck d0 dk e0 ek f0 fk g0 gk h0 hk i0 ik j0 jk k0
l 12 1n 24 2p 36 3r 48 4t 5a 5v 6c 6x 7e 7z 8g 8B 9i 9D ak b1 bm c3 co d5 dq e7 es f9 fu gb gw hd hy if iA jh jC kj l0
m 14 1q 28 2u 3c 3y 4g 4C 5k 62 6o 76 7s 8a 8w 9e 9A ai b0 bm c4 cq d8 du ec ey fg fC gk h2 ho i6 is ja jw ke kA li m0
n 16 1t 2c 2z 3i 41 4o 57 5u 6d 6A 7j 82 8p 98 9v ae aB bk c3 cq d9 dw ef eC fl g4 gr ha hx ig iD jm k5 ks lb ly mh n0
o 18 1w 2g 30 3o 48 4w 5g 60 6o 78 7w 8g 90 9o a8 aw bg c0 co d8 dw eg f0 fo g8 gw hg i0 io j8 jw kg l0 lo m8 mw ng o0
p 1a 1z 2k 35 3u 4f 50 5p 6a 6z 7k 85 8u 9f a0 ap ba bz ck d5 du ef f0 fp ga gz hk i5 iu jf k0 kp la lz mk n5 nu of p0
q 1c 1C 2o 3a 3A 4m 58 5y 6k 76 7w 8i 94 9u ag b2 bs ce d0 dq ec eC fo ga gA hm i8 iy jk k6 kw li m4 mu ng o2 os pe q0
r 1e 21 2s 3f 42 4t 5g 63 6u 7h 84 8v 9i a5 aw bj c6 cx dk e7 ey fl g8 gz hm i9 iA jn ka kB lo mb mC np oc oD pq qd r0
s 1g 24 2w 3k 48 4A 5o 6c 70 7s 8g 94 9w ak b8 bA co dc e0 es fg g4 gw hk i8 iA jo kc l0 ls mg n4 nw ok p8 pA qo rc s0
t 1i 27 2A 3p 4e 53 5w 6l 7a 7D 8s 9h a6 az bo cd d2 dv ek f9 fC gr hg i5 iy jn kc l1 lu mj n8 nB oq pf q4 qx rm sb t0
u 1k 2a 30 3u 4k 5a 60 6u 7k 8a 90 9u ak ba c0 cu dk ea f0 fu gk ha i0 iu jk ka l0 lu mk na o0 ou pk qa r0 ru sk ta u0
v 1m 2d 34 3z 4q 5h 68 6D 7u 8l 9c a3 ay bp cg d7 dC et fk gb h2 hx io jf k6 kB ls mj na o1 ow pn qe r5 rA sr ti u9 v0
w 1o 2g 38 40 4w 5o 6g 78 80 8w 9o ag b8 c0 cw do eg f8 g0 gw ho ig j8 k0 kw lo mg n8 o0 ow po qg r8 s0 sw to ug v8 w0
x 1q 2j 3c 45 4C 5v 6o 7h 8a 93 9A at bm cf d8 e1 ey rf gk hd i6 iD jw kp li mb n4 nB ou pn qg r9 s2 sz ts ul ve w7 x0
y 1s 2m 3g 4a 54 5C 6w 7q 8k 9e a8 b2 bA cu do ei fc g6 h0 hy is jm kg la m4 mC nw oq pk qe r8 s2 sA tu uo vi wc x6 y0
z 1u 2p 3k 4f 5a 65 70 7z 8u 9p ak bf ca d5 e0 ez fu gp hk if ja k5 l0 lz mu np ok pf qa r5 s0 sz tu up vk wf xa y5 z0
A 1w 2s 3o 4k 5g 6c 78 84 90 9A aw bs co dk eg fc g8 h4 i0 iA jw ks lo mk ng oc p8 q4 r0 rA sw ts uo vk wg xc y8 z4 A0
B 1y 2v 3s 4p 5m 6j 7g 8d 9a a7 b4 c1 cC dz ew ft gq hn ik jh ke lb m8 n5 o2 oD pA qx ru sr to ul vi wf xc y9 z6 A3 B0
C 1A 2y 3w 4u 5s 6q 7o 8m 9k ai bg ce dc ea f8 g6 h4 i2 j0 jC kA ly mw nu os pq qo rm sk ti ug ve wc xa y8 z6 A4 B2 C0
D 1C 2B 3A 4z 4y 6x 7w 8v 9u at bs cr dq ep fo gn hm il jk kj li mh ng of pe qd rc sb ta u9 v8 w7 x6 y5 z4 A3 B2 C1 D0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 100
Note that there are no standard quadragesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base forty.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page l (21)
 Unquadragesimal (Base 41)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+7 7 8 9 a b c d
+14 e f g h i j k
+21 l m n o p q r
+28 s t u v w x y
+35 z A B C D E
unquadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 1D 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 1v 1y 1B 1E 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 2t 2w 2z 2C 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E 13 17 1b 1f 1j 1n 1r 1v 1z 1D 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 31 35 39 3d 3h 3l 3p 3t 3x 3B 40
5 a f k p u z E 14 19 1e 1j 1o 1t 1y 1D 23 28 2d 2i 2n 2s 2x 2C 32 37 3c 3h 3m 3r 3w 3B 41 46 4b 4g 4l 4q 4v 4A 50
6 c i o u A 11 17 1d 1j 1p 1v 1B 22 28 2e 2k 2q 2w 2C 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 3D 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 4y 4E 55 5b 5h 5n 5t 5z 60
7 e l s z 11 18 1f 1m 1t 1A 22 29 2g 2n 2u 2B 33 3a 3h 3o 3v 3C 44 4b 4i 4p 4w 4D 55 5c 5j 5q 5x 5E 66 6d 6k 6r 6y 70
8 g o w E 17 1f 1n 1v 1D 26 2e 2m 2u 2C 35 3d 3l 3t 3B 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 53 5b 5j 5r 5z 62 6a 6i 6q 6y 71 79 7h 7p 7x 80
9 i r A 14 1d 1m 1v 1E 28 2h 2q 2z 33 3c 3l 3u 3D 47 4g 4p 4y 52 5b 5k 5t 5C 66 6f 6o 6x 71 7a 7j 7s 7B 85 8e 8n 8w 90
a k u E 19 1j 1t 1D 28 2i 2s 2C 37 3h 3r 3B 46 4g 4q 4A 55 5f 5p 5z 64 6e 6o 6y 73 7d 7n 7x 82 8c 8m 8w 91 9b 9l 9v a0
b m x 13 1e 1p 1A 26 2h 2s 2D 39 3k 3v 41 4c 4n 4y 54 5f 5q 5B 67 6i 6t 6E 7a 7l 7w 82 8d 8o 8z 95 9g 9r 9C a8 aj au b0
c o A 17 1j 1v 22 2e 2q 2C 39 3l 3x 44 4g 4s 4E 5b 5n 5z 66 6i 6u 71 7d 7p 7B 88 8k 8w 93 9f 9r 9D aa am ay b5 bh bt c0
d q D 1b 1o 1B 29 2m 2z 37 3k 3x 45 4i 4v 53 5g 5t 61 6e 6r 6E 7c 7p 7C 8a 8n 8A 98 9l 9y a6 aj aw b4 bh bu c2 cf cs d0
e s 11 1f 1t 22 2g 2u 33 3h 3v 44 4i 4w 55 5j 5x 66 6k 6y 77 7l 7z 88 8m 8A 99 9n 9B aa ao aC bb bp bD cc cq cE dd dr e0
f u 14 1j 1y 28 2n 2C 3c 3r 41 4g 4v 55 5k 5z 69 6o 6D 7d 7s 82 8h 8w 96 9l 9A aa ap aE be bt c3 ci cx d7 dm dB eb eq f0
g w 17 1n 1D 2e 2u 35 3l 3B 4c 4s 53 5j 5z 6a 6q 71 7h 7x 88 8o 8E 9f 9v a6 am aC bd bt c4 ck cA db dr e2 ei ey f9 fp g0
h y 1a 1r 23 2k 2B 3d 3u 46 4n 4E 5g 5x 69 6q 72 7j 7A 8c 8t 95 9m 9D af aw b8 bp c1 ci cz db ds e4 el eC fe fv g7 go h0
i A 1d 1v 28 2q 33 3l 3D 4g 4y 5b 5t 66 6o 71 7j 7B 8e 8w 99 9r a4 am aE bh bz cc cu d7 dp e2 ek eC ff fx ga gs h5 hn i0
j C 1g 1z 2d 2w 3a 3t 47 4q 54 5n 61 6k 6D 7h 7A 8e 8x 9b 9u a8 ar b5 bo c2 cl cE di dB ef ey fc fv g9 gs h6 hp i3 im j0
k E 1j 1D 2i 2C 3h 3B 4g 4A 5f 5z 6e 6y 7d 7x 8c 8w 9b 9v aa au b9 bt c8 cs d7 dr e6 eq f5 fp g4 go h3 hn i2 im j1 jl k0
l 11 1m 22 2n 33 3o 44 4p 55 5q 66 6r 77 7s 88 8t 99 9u aa av bb bw cc cx dd dy ee ez ff fA gg gB hh hC ii iD jj jE kk l0
m 13 1p 26 2s 39 3v 4c 4y 5f 5B 6i 6E 7l 82 8o 95 9r a8 au bb bx ce cA dh dD ek f1 fn g4 gq h7 ht ia iw jd jz kg kC lj m0
n 15 1s 2a 2x 3f 3C 4k 52 5p 67 6u 7c 7z 8h 8E 9m a4 ar b9 bw ce cB dj e1 eo f6 ft gb gy hg hD il j3 jq k8 kv ld lA mi n0
o 17 1v 2e 2C 3l 44 4s 5b 5z 6i 71 7p 88 8w 9f 9D am b5 bt cc cA dj e2 eq f9 fx gg gE hn i6 iu jd jB kk l3 lr ma my nh o0
p 19 1y 2i 32 3r 4b 4A 5k 64 6t 7d 7C 8m 96 9v af aE bo c8 cx dh e1 eq fa fz gj h3 hs ic iB jl k5 ku le lD mn n7 nw og p0
q 1b 1B 2m 37 3x 4i 53 5t 6e 6E 7p 8a 8A 9l a6 aw bh c2 cs dd dD eo f9 fz gk h5 hv ig j1 jr kc kC ln m8 my nj o4 ou pf q0
r 1d 1E 2q 3c 3D 4p 5b 5C 6o 7a 7B 8n 99 9A am b8 bz cl d7 dy ek f6 fx gj h5 hw ii j4 jv kh l3 lu mg n2 nt of p1 ps qe r0
s 1f 22 2u 3h 44 4w 5j 66 6y 7l 88 8A 9n aa aC bp cc cE dr ee f1 ft gg h3 hv ii j5 jx kk l7 lz mm n9 nB oo pb pD qq rd s0
t 1h 25 2y 3m 4a 4D 5r 6f 73 7w 8k 98 9B ap bd c1 cu di e6 ez fn gb gE hs ig j4 jx kl l9 lC mq ne o2 ov pj q7 qA ro sc t0
u 1j 28 2C 3r 4g 55 5z 6o 7d 82 8w 9l aa aE bt ci d7 dB eq ff g4 gy hn ic j1 jv kk l9 lD ms nh o6 oA pp qe r3 rx sm tb u0
v 1l 2b 31 3w 4m 5c 62 6x 7n 8d 93 9y ao be c4 cz dp ef f5 fA gq hg i6 iB jr kh l7 lC ms ni o8 oD pt qj r9 rE su tk ua v0
w 1n 2e 35 3B 4s 5j 6a 71 7x 8o 9f a6 aC bt ck db e2 ey fp gg h7 hD iu jl kc l3 lz mq nh o8 oE pv qm rd s4 sA tr ui v9 w0
x 1p 2h 39 41 4y 5q 6i 7a 82 8z 9r aj bb c3 cA ds ek fc g4 gB ht il jd k5 kC lu mm ne o6 oD pv qn rf s7 sE tw uo vg w8 x0
y 1r 2k 3d 46 4E 5x 6q 7j 8c 95 9D aw bp ci db e4 eC fv go hh ia j3 jB ku ln mg n9 o2 oA pt qm rf s8 t1 tz us vl we x7 y0
z 1t 2n 3h 4b 55 5E 6y 7s 8m 9g aa b4 bD cx dr el ff g9 h3 hC iw jq kk le m8 n2 nB ov pp qj rd s7 t1 tA uu vo wi xc y6 z0
A 1v 2q 3l 4g 5b 66 71 7B 8w 9r am bh cc d7 e2 eC fx gs hn ii jd k8 l3 lD my nt oo pj qe r9 s4 sE tz uu vp wk xf ya z5 A0
B 1x 2t 3p 4l 5h 6d 79 85 91 9C ay bu cq dm ei fe ga h6 i2 iD jz kv lr mn nj of pb q7 r3 rE sA tw us vo wk xg yc z8 A4 B0
C 1z 2w 3t 4q 5n 6k 7h 8e 9b a8 b5 c2 cE dB ey fv gs hp im jj kg ld ma n7 o4 p1 pD qA rx su tr uo vl wi xf yc z9 A6 B3 C0
D 1B 2z 3x 4v 5t 6r 7p 8n 9l aj bh cf dd eb f9 g7 h5 i3 j1 jE kC lA my nw ou ps qq ro sm tk ui vg we xc ya z8 A6 B4 C2 D0
E 1D 2C 3B 4A 5z 6y 7x 8w 9v au bt cs dr eq fp go hn im jl kk lj mi nh og pf qe rd sc tb ua v9 w8 x7 y6 z5 A4 B3 C2 D1 E0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 100
Note that there are no standard unquadragesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base forty-one.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page m (22) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Duoquadragesimal (Base 42)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+7 7 8 9 a b c d
+14 e f g h i j k
+21 l m n o p q r
+28 s t u v w x y
+35 z A B C D E F
duoquadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 1E 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 1u 1x 1A 1D 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 2u 2x 2A 2D 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E 12 16 1a 1e 1i 1m 1q 1u 1y 1C 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 2E 32 36 3a 3e 3i 3m 3q 3u 3y 3C 40
5 a f k p u z E 13 18 1d 1i 1n 1s 1x 1C 21 26 2b 2g 2l 2q 2v 2A 2F 34 39 3e 3j 3o 3t 3y 3D 42 47 4c 4h 4m 4r 4w 4B 50
6 c i o u A 10 16 1c 1i 1o 1u 1A 20 26 2c 2i 2o 2u 2A 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 40 46 4c 4i 4o 4u 4A 50 56 5c 5i 5o 5u 5A 60
7 e l s z 10 17 1e 1l 1s 1z 20 27 2e 2l 2s 2z 30 37 3e 3l 3s 3z 40 47 4e 4l 4s 4z 50 57 5e 5l 5s 5z 60 67 6e 6l 6s 6z 70
8 g o w E 16 1e 1m 1u 1C 24 2c 2k 2s 2A 32 3a 3i 3q 3y 40 48 4g 4o 4w 4E 56 5e 5m 5u 5C 64 6c 6k 6s 6A 72 7a 7i 7q 7y 80
9 i r A 13 1c 1l 1u 1D 26 2f 2o 2x 30 39 3i 3r 3A 43 4c 4l 4u 4D 56 5f 5o 5x 60 69 6i 6r 6A 73 7c 7l 7u 7D 86 8f 8o 8x 90
a k u E 18 1i 1s 1C 26 2g 2q 2A 34 3e 3o 3y 42 4c 4m 4w 50 5a 5k 5u 5E 68 6i 6s 6C 76 7g 7q 7A 84 8e 8o 8y 92 9c 9m 9w a0
b m x 12 1d 1o 1z 24 2f 2q 2B 36 3h 3s 3D 48 4j 4u 4F 5a 5l 5w 61 6c 6n 6y 73 7e 7p 7A 85 8g 8r 8C 97 9i 9t 9E a9 ak av b0
c o A 16 1i 1u 20 2c 2o 2A 36 3i 3u 40 4c 4o 4A 56 5i 5u 60 6c 6o 6A 76 7i 7u 80 8c 8o 8A 96 9i 9u a0 ac ao aA b6 bi bu c0
d q D 1a 1n 1A 27 2k 2x 34 3h 3u 41 4e 4r 4E 5b 5o 5B 68 6l 6y 75 7i 7v 82 8f 8s 8F 9c 9p 9C a9 am az b6 bj bw c3 cg ct d0
e s 10 1e 1s 20 2e 2s 30 3e 3s 40 4e 4s 50 5e 5s 60 6e 6s 70 7e 7s 80 8e 8s 90 9e 9s a0 ae as b0 be bs c0 ce cs d0 de ds e0
f u 13 1i 1x 26 2l 2A 39 3o 3D 4c 4r 50 5f 5u 63 6i 6x 76 7l 7A 89 8o 8D 9c 9r a0 af au b3 bi bx c6 cl cA d9 do dD ec er f0
g w 16 1m 1C 2c 2s 32 3i 3y 48 4o 4E 5e 5u 64 6k 6A 7a 7q 80 8g 8w 96 9m 9C ac as b2 bi by c8 co cE de du e4 ek eA fa fq g0
h y 19 1q 21 2i 2z 3a 3r 42 4j 4A 5b 5s 63 6k 6B 7c 7t 84 8l 8C 9d 9u a5 am aD be bv c6 cn cE df dw e7 eo eF fg fx g8 gp h0
i A 1c 1u 26 2o 30 3i 3A 4c 4u 56 5o 60 6i 6A 7c 7u 86 8o 90 9i 9A ac au b6 bo c0 ci cA dc du e6 eo f0 fi fA gc gu h6 ho i0
j C 1f 1y 2b 2u 37 3q 43 4m 4F 5i 5B 6e 6x 7a 7t 86 8p 92 9l 9E ah aA bd bw c9 cs d5 do e1 ek eD fg fz gc gv h8 hr i4 in j0
k E 1i 1C 2g 2A 3e 3y 4c 4w 5a 5u 68 6s 76 7q 84 8o 92 9m a0 ak aE bi bC cg cA de dy ec ew fa fu g8 gs h6 hq i4 io j2 jm k0
l 10 1l 20 2l 30 3l 40 4l 50 5l 60 6l 70 7l 80 8l 90 9l a0 al b0 bl c0 cl d0 dl e0 el f0 fl g0 gl h0 hl i0 il j0 jl k0 kl l0
m 12 1o 24 2q 36 3s 48 4u 5a 5w 6c 6y 7e 7A 8g 8C 9i 9E ak b0 bm c2 co d4 dq e6 es f8 fu ga gw hc hy ie iA jg jC ki kE lk m0
n 14 1r 28 2v 3c 3z 4g 4D 5k 61 6o 75 7s 89 8w 9d 9A ah aE bl c2 cp d6 dt ea ex fe fB gi gF hm i3 iq j7 ju kb ky lf lC mj n0
o 16 1u 2c 2A 3i 40 4o 56 5u 6c 6A 7i 80 8o 96 9u ac aA bi c0 co d6 du ec eA fi g0 go h6 hu ic iA ji k0 ko l6 lu mc mA ni o0
p 18 1x 2g 2F 3o 47 4w 5f 5E 6n 76 7v 8e 8D 9m a5 au bd bC cl d4 dt ec eB fk g3 gs hb hA ij j2 jr ka kz li m1 mq n9 ny oh p0
q 1a 1A 2k 34 3u 4e 4E 5o 68 6y 7i 82 8s 9c 9C am b6 bw cg d0 dq ea eA fk g4 gu he hE io j8 jy ki l2 ls mc mC nm o6 ow pg q0
r 1c 1D 2o 39 3A 4l 56 5x 6i 73 7u 8f 90 9r ac aD bo c9 cA dl e6 ex fi g3 gu hf i0 ir jc jD ko l9 lA ml n6 nx oi p3 pu qf r0
s 1e 20 2s 3e 40 4s 5e 60 6s 7e 80 8s 9e a0 as be c0 cs de e0 es fe g0 gs he i0 is je k0 ks le m0 ms ne o0 os pe q0 qs re s0
t 1g 23 2w 3j 46 4z 5m 69 6C 7p 8c 8F 9s af b2 bv ci d5 dy el f8 fB go hb hE ir je k1 ku lh m4 mx nk o7 oA pn qa qD rq sd t0
u 1i 26 2A 3o 4c 50 5u 6i 76 7A 8o 9c a0 au bi c6 cA do ec f0 fu gi h6 hA io jc k0 ku li m6 mA no oc p0 pu qi r6 rA so tc u0
v 1k 29 2E 3t 4i 57 5C 6r 7g 85 8A 9p ae b3 by cn dc e1 ew fl ga gF hu ij j8 jD ks lh m6 mB nq of p4 pz qo rd s2 sx tm ub v0
w 1m 2c 32 3y 4o 5e 64 6A 7q 8g 96 9C as bi c8 cE du ek fa g0 gw hm ic j2 jy ko le m4 mA nq og p6 pC qs ri s8 sE tu uk va w0
x 1o 2f 36 3D 4u 5l 6c 73 7A 8r 9i a9 b0 bx co df e6 eD fu gl hc i3 iA jr ki l9 m0 mx no of p6 pD qu rl sc t3 tA ur vi w9 x0
y 1q 2i 3a 42 4A 5s 6k 7c 84 8C 9u am be c6 cE dw eo fg g8 h0 hy iq ji ka l2 lA ms nk oc p4 pC qu rm se t6 tE uw vo wg x8 y0
z 1s 2l 3e 47 50 5z 6s 7l 8e 97 a0 az bs cl de e7 f0 fz gs hl ie j7 k0 kz ls ml ne o7 p0 pz qs rl se t7 u0 uz vs wl xe y7 z0
A 1u 2o 3i 4c 56 60 6A 7u 8o 9i ac b6 c0 cA du eo fi gc h6 i0 iA ju ko li mc n6 o0 oA pu qo ri sc t6 u0 uA vu wo xi yc z6 A0
B 1w 2r 3m 4h 5c 67 72 7D 8y 9t ao bj ce d9 e4 eF fA gv hq il jg kb l6 m1 mC nx os pn qi rd s8 t3 tE uz vu wp xk yf za A5 B0
C 1y 2u 3q 4m 5i 6e 7a 86 92 9E aA bw cs do ek fg gc h8 i4 j0 jC ky lu mq nm oi pe qa r6 s2 sE tA uw vs wo xk yg zc A8 B4 C0
D 1A 2x 3u 4r 5o 6l 7i 8f 9c a9 b6 c3 d0 dD eA fx gu hr io jl ki lf mc n9 o6 p3 q0 qD rA sx tu ur vo wl xi yf zc A9 B6 C3 D0
E 1C 2A 3y 4w 5u 6s 7q 8o 9m ak bi cg de ec fa g8 h6 i4 j2 k0 kE lC mA ny ow pu qs rq so tm uk vi wg xe yc za A8 B6 C4 D2 E0
F 1E 2D 3C 4B 5A 6z 7y 8x 9w av bu ct ds er fq gp ho in jm kl lk mj ni oh pg qf re sd tc ub va w9 x8 y7 z6 A5 B4 C3 D2 E1 F0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 100
Note that there are no standard duoquadragesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base forty-two.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page n (23)
 Triquadragesimal (Base 43)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a
+11 b c d e f g h i j k l
+22 m n o p q r s t u v w
+33 x y z A B C D E F G
triquadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 1D 1F 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 1t 1w 1z 1C 1F 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 2s 2v 2y 2B 2E 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E 11 15 19 1d 1h 1l 1p 1t 1x 1B 1F 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 2G 33 37 3b 3f 3j 3n 3r 3v 3z 3D 40
5 a f k p u z E 12 17 1c 1h 1m 1r 1w 1B 1G 24 29 2e 2j 2o 2t 2y 2D 31 36 3b 3g 3l 3q 3v 3A 3F 43 48 4d 4i 4n 4s 4x 4C 50
6 c i o u A G 15 1b 1h 1n 1t 1z 1F 24 2a 2g 2m 2s 2y 2E 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 3D 42 48 4e 4k 4q 4w 4C 51 57 5d 5j 5p 5v 5B 60
7 e l s z G 16 1d 1k 1r 1y 1F 25 2c 2j 2q 2x 2E 34 3b 3i 3p 3w 3D 43 4a 4h 4o 4v 4C 52 59 5g 5n 5u 5B 61 68 6f 6m 6t 6A 70
8 g o w E 15 1d 1l 1t 1B 22 2a 2i 2q 2y 2G 37 3f 3n 3v 3D 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 51 59 5h 5p 5x 5F 66 6e 6m 6u 6C 73 7b 7j 7r 7z 80
9 i r A 12 1b 1k 1t 1C 24 2d 2m 2v 2E 36 3f 3o 3x 3G 48 4h 4q 4z 51 5a 5j 5s 5B 63 6c 6l 6u 6D 75 7e 7n 7w 7F 87 8g 8p 8y 90
a k u E 17 1h 1r 1B 24 2e 2o 2y 31 3b 3l 3v 3F 48 4i 4s 4C 55 5f 5p 5z 62 6c 6m 6w 6G 79 7j 7t 7D 86 8g 8q 8A 93 9d 9n 9x a0
b m x 11 1c 1n 1y 22 2d 2o 2z 33 3e 3p 3A 44 4f 4q 4B 55 5g 5r 5C 66 6h 6s 6D 77 7i 7t 7E 88 8j 8u 8F 99 9k 9v 9G aa al aw b0
c o A 15 1h 1t 1F 2a 2m 2y 33 3f 3r 3D 48 4k 4w 51 5d 5p 5B 66 6i 6u 6G 7b 7n 7z 84 8g 8s 8E 99 9l 9x a2 ae aq aC b7 bj bv c0
d q D 19 1m 1z 25 2i 2v 31 3e 3r 3E 4a 4n 4A 56 5j 5w 62 6f 6s 6F 7b 7o 7B 87 8k 8x 93 9g 9t 9G ac ap aC b8 bl by c4 ch cu d0
e s G 1d 1r 1F 2c 2q 2E 3b 3p 3D 4a 4o 4C 59 5n 5B 68 6m 6A 77 7l 7z 86 8k 8y 95 9j 9x a4 ai aw b3 bh bv c2 cg cu d1 df dt e0
f u 12 1h 1w 24 2j 2y 36 3l 3A 48 4n 4C 5a 5p 5E 6c 6r 6G 7e 7t 81 8g 8v 93 9i 9x a5 ak az b7 bm bB c9 co cD db dq dF ed es f0
g w 15 1l 1B 2a 2q 2G 3f 3v 44 4k 4A 59 5p 5F 6e 6u 73 7j 7z 88 8o 8E 9d 9t a2 ai ay b7 bn bD cc cs d1 dh dx e6 em eC fb fr g0
h y 18 1p 1G 2g 2x 37 3o 3F 4f 4w 56 5n 5E 6e 6v 75 7m 7D 8d 8u 94 9l 9C ac at b3 bk bB cb cs d2 dj dA ea er f1 fi fz g9 gq h0
i A 1b 1t 24 2m 2E 3f 3x 48 4q 51 5j 5B 6c 6u 75 7n 7F 8g 8y 99 9r a2 ak aC bd bv c6 co cG dh dz ea es f3 fl fD ge gw h7 hp i0
j C 1e 1x 29 2s 34 3n 3G 4i 4B 5d 5w 68 6r 73 7m 7F 8h 8A 9c 9v a7 aq b2 bl bE cg cz db du e6 ep f1 fk fD gf gy ha ht i5 io j0
k E 1h 1B 2e 2y 3b 3v 48 4s 55 5p 62 6m 6G 7j 7D 8g 8A 9d 9x aa au b7 br c4 co d1 dl dF ei eC ff fz gc gw h9 ht i6 iq j3 jn k0
l G 1k 1F 2j 2E 3i 3D 4h 4C 5g 5B 6f 6A 7e 7z 8d 8y 9c 9x ab aw ba bv c9 cu d8 dt e7 es f6 fr g5 gq h4 hp i3 io j2 jn k1 km l0
m 11 1n 22 2o 33 3p 44 4q 55 5r 66 6s 77 7t 88 8u 99 9v aa aw bb bx cc cy dd dz ee eA ff fB gg gC hh hD ii iE jj jF kk kG ll m0
n 13 1q 26 2t 39 3w 4c 4z 5f 5C 6i 6F 7l 81 8o 94 9r a7 au ba bx cd cA dg dD ej eG fm g2 gp h5 hs i8 iv jb jy ke kB lh lE mk n0
o 15 1t 2a 2y 3f 3D 4k 51 5p 66 6u 7b 7z 8g 8E 9l a2 aq b7 bv cc cA dh dF em f3 fr g8 gw hd hB ii iG jn k4 ks l9 lx me mC nj o0
p 17 1w 2e 2D 3l 43 4s 5a 5z 6h 6G 7o 86 8v 9d 9C ak b2 br c9 cy dg dF en f5 fu gc gB hj i1 iq j8 jx kf kE lm m4 mt nb nA oi p0
q 19 1z 2i 31 3r 4a 4A 5j 62 6s 7b 7B 8k 93 9t ac aC bl c4 cu dd dD em f5 fv ge gE hn i6 iw jf jF ko l7 lx mg mG np o8 oy ph q0
r 1b 1C 2m 36 3x 4h 51 5s 6c 6D 7n 87 8y 9i a2 at bd bE co d8 dz ej f3 fu ge gF hp i9 iA jk k4 kv lf lG mq na nB ol p5 pw qg r0
s 1d 1F 2q 3b 3D 4o 59 5B 6m 77 7z 8k 95 9x ai b3 bv cg d1 dt ee eG fr gc gE hp ia iC jn k8 kA ll m6 my nj o4 ow ph q2 qu rf s0
t 1f 21 2u 3g 42 4v 5h 63 6w 7i 84 8x 9j a5 ay bk c6 cz dl e7 eA fm g8 gB hn i9 iC jo ka kD lp mb mE nq oc oF pr qd qG rs se t0
u 1h 24 2y 3l 48 4C 5p 6c 6G 7t 8g 93 9x ak b7 bB co db dF es ff g2 gw hj i6 iA jn ka kE lr me n1 nv oi p5 pz qm r9 rD sq td u0
v 1j 27 2C 3q 4e 52 5x 6l 79 7E 8s 9g a4 az bn cb cG du ei f6 fB gp hd i1 iw jk k8 kD lr mf n3 ny om pa pF qt rh s5 sA to uc v0
w 1l 2a 2G 3v 4k 59 5F 6u 7j 88 8E 9t ai b7 bD cs dh e6 eC fr gg h5 hB iq jf k4 kA lp me n3 nz oo pd q2 qy rn sc t1 tx um vb w0
x 1n 2d 33 3A 4q 5g 66 6D 7t 8j 99 9G aw bm cc d2 dz ep ff g5 gC hs ii j8 jF kv ll mb n1 ny oo pe q4 qB rr sh t7 tE uu vk wa x0
y 1p 2g 37 3F 4w 5n 6e 75 7D 8u 9l ac b3 bB cs dj ea f1 fz gq hh i8 iG jx ko lf m6 mE nv om pd q4 qC rt sk tb u2 uA vr wi x9 y0
z 1r 2j 3b 43 4C 5u 6m 7e 86 8F 9x ap bh c9 d1 dA es fk gc h4 hD iv jn kf l7 lG my nq oi pa q2 qB rt sl td u5 uE vw wo xg y8 z0
A 1t 2m 3f 48 51 5B 6u 7n 8g 99 a2 aC bv co dh ea f3 fD gw hp ii jb k4 kE lx mq nj oc p5 pF qy rr sk td u6 uG vz ws xl ye z7 A0
B 1v 2p 3j 4d 57 61 6C 7w 8q 9k ae b8 c2 cD dx er fl gf h9 i3 iE jy ks lm mg na o4 oF pz qt rn sh tb u5 uG vA wu xo yi zc A6 B0
C 1x 2s 3n 4i 5d 68 73 7F 8A 9v aq bl cg db e6 f1 fD gy ht io jj ke l9 m4 mG nB ow pr qm rh sc t7 u2 uE vz wu xp yk zf Aa B5 C0
D 1z 2v 3r 4n 5j 6f 7b 87 93 9G aC by cu dq em fi ge ha i6 j2 jF kB lx mt np ol ph qd r9 s5 t1 tE uA vw ws xo yk zg Ac B8 C4 D0
E 1B 2y 3v 4s 5p 6m 7j 8g 9d aa b7 c4 d1 dF eC fz gw ht iq jn kk lh me nb o8 p5 q2 qG rD sA tx uu vr wo xl yi zf Ac B9 C6 D3 E0
F 1D 2B 3z 4x 5v 6t 7r 8p 9n al bj ch df ed fb g9 h7 i5 j3 k1 kG lE mC nA oy pw qu rs sq to um vk wi xg ye zc Aa B8 C6 D4 E2 F0
G 1F 2E 3D 4C 5B 6A 7z 8y 9x aw bv cu dt es fr gq hp io jn km ll mk nj oi ph qg rf se td uc vb wa x9 y8 z7 A6 B5 C4 D3 E2 F1 G0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 100
Note that there are no standard triquadragesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base forty-three.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page o (24) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Tetraquadragesimal (Base 44)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a
+11 b c d e f g h i j k l
+22 m n o p q r s t u v w
+33 x y z A B C D E F G H
tetraquadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 1E 1G 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 1v 1y 1B 1E 1H 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 2t 2w 2z 2C 2F 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E 10 14 18 1c 1g 1k 1o 1s 1w 1A 1E 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 2E 30 34 38 3c 3g 3k 3o 3s 3w 3A 3E 40
5 a f k p u z E 11 16 1b 1g 1l 1q 1v 1A 1F 22 27 2c 2h 2m 2r 2w 2B 2G 33 38 3d 3i 3n 3s 3x 3C 3H 44 49 4e 4j 4o 4t 4y 4D 50
6 c i o u A G 14 1a 1g 1m 1s 1y 1E 22 28 2e 2k 2q 2w 2C 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 3G 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 4y 4E 52 58 5e 5k 5q 5w 5C 60
7 e l s z G 15 1c 1j 1q 1x 1E 23 2a 2h 2o 2v 2C 31 38 3f 3m 3t 3A 3H 46 4d 4k 4r 4y 4F 54 5b 5i 5p 5w 5D 62 69 6g 6n 6u 6B 70
8 g o w E 14 1c 1k 1s 1A 20 28 2g 2o 2w 2E 34 3c 3k 3s 3A 40 48 4g 4o 4w 4E 54 5c 5k 5s 5A 60 68 6g 6o 6w 6E 74 7c 7k 7s 7A 80
9 i r A 11 1a 1j 1s 1B 22 2b 2k 2t 2C 33 3c 3l 3u 3D 44 4d 4m 4v 4E 55 5e 5n 5w 5F 66 6f 6o 6x 6G 77 7g 7p 7y 7H 88 8h 8q 8z 90
a k u E 16 1g 1q 1A 22 2c 2m 2w 2G 38 3i 3s 3C 44 4e 4o 4y 50 5a 5k 5u 5E 66 6g 6q 6A 72 7c 7m 7w 7G 88 8i 8s 8C 94 9e 9o 9y a0
b m x 10 1b 1m 1x 20 2b 2m 2x 30 3b 3m 3x 40 4b 4m 4x 50 5b 5m 5x 60 6b 6m 6x 70 7b 7m 7x 80 8b 8m 8x 90 9b 9m 9x a0 ab am ax b0
c o A 14 1g 1s 1E 28 2k 2w 30 3c 3o 3A 44 4g 4s 4E 58 5k 5w 60 6c 6o 6A 74 7g 7s 7E 88 8k 8w 90 9c 9o 9A a4 ag as aE b8 bk bw c0
d q D 18 1l 1y 23 2g 2t 2G 3b 3o 3B 46 4j 4w 51 5e 5r 5E 69 6m 6z 74 7h 7u 7H 8c 8p 8C 97 9k 9x a2 af as aF ba bn bA c5 ci cv d0
e s G 1c 1q 1E 2a 2o 2C 38 3m 3A 46 4k 4y 54 5i 5w 62 6g 6u 70 7e 7s 7G 8c 8q 8E 9a 9o 9C a8 am aA b6 bk by c4 ci cw d2 dg du e0
f u 11 1g 1v 22 2h 2w 33 3i 3x 44 4j 4y 55 5k 5z 66 6l 6A 77 7m 7B 88 8n 8C 99 9o 9D aa ap aE bb bq bF cc cr cG dd ds dH ee et f0
g w 14 1k 1A 28 2o 2E 3c 3s 40 4g 4w 54 5k 5A 68 6o 6E 7c 7s 80 8g 8w 94 9k 9A a8 ao aE bc bs c0 cg cw d4 dk dA e8 eo eE fc fs g0
h y 17 1o 1F 2e 2v 34 3l 3C 4b 4s 51 5i 5z 68 6p 6G 7f 7w 85 8m 8D 9c 9t a2 aj aA b9 bq bH cg cx d6 dn dE ed eu f3 fk fB ga gr h0
i A 1a 1s 22 2k 2C 3c 3u 44 4m 4E 5e 5w 66 6o 6G 7g 7y 88 8q 90 9i 9A aa as b2 bk bC cc cu d4 dm dE ee ew f6 fo fG gg gy h8 hq i0
j C 1d 1w 27 2q 31 3k 3D 4e 4x 58 5r 62 6l 6E 7f 7y 89 8s 93 9m 9F ag az ba bt c4 cn cG dh dA eb eu f5 fo fH gi gB hc hv i6 ip j0
k E 1g 1A 2c 2w 38 3s 44 4o 50 5k 5E 6g 6A 7c 7w 88 8s 94 9o a0 ak aE bg bA cc cw d8 ds e4 eo f0 fk fE gg gA hc hw i8 is j4 jo k0
l G 1j 1E 2h 2C 3f 3A 4d 4y 5b 5w 69 6u 77 7s 85 8q 93 9o a1 am aH bk bF ci cD dg dB ee ez fc fx ga gv h8 ht i6 ir j4 jp k2 kn l0
m 10 1m 20 2m 30 3m 40 4m 50 5m 60 6m 70 7m 80 8m 90 9m a0 am b0 bm c0 cm d0 dm e0 em f0 fm g0 gm h0 hm i0 im j0 jm k0 km l0 lm m0
n 12 1p 24 2r 36 3t 48 4v 5a 5x 6c 6z 7e 7B 8g 8D 9i 9F ak aH bm c1 co d3 dq e5 es f7 fu g9 gw hb hy id iA jf jC kh kE lj lG ml n0
o 14 1s 28 2w 3c 3A 4g 4E 5k 60 6o 74 7s 88 8w 9c 9A ag aE bk c0 co d4 ds e8 ew fc fA gg gE hk i0 io j4 js k8 kw lc lA mg mE nk o0
p 16 1v 2c 2B 3i 3H 4o 55 5u 6b 6A 7h 7G 8n 94 9t aa az bg bF cm d3 ds e9 ey ff fE gl h2 hr i8 ix je jD kk l1 lq m7 mw nd nC oj p0
q 18 1y 2g 2G 3o 46 4w 5e 5E 6m 74 7u 8c 8C 9k a2 as ba bA ci d0 dq e8 ey fg fG go h6 hw ie iE jm k4 ku lc lC mk n2 ns oa oA pi q0
r 1a 1B 2k 33 3u 4d 4E 5n 66 6x 7g 7H 8q 99 9A aj b2 bt cc cD dm e5 ew ff fG gp h8 hz ii j1 js kb kC ll m4 mv ne nF oo p7 py qh r0
s 1c 1E 2o 38 3A 4k 54 5w 6g 70 7s 8c 8E 9o a8 aA bk c4 cw dg e0 es fc fE go h8 hA ik j4 jw kg l0 ls mc mE no o8 oA pk q4 qw rg s0
t 1e 1H 2s 3d 3G 4r 5c 5F 6q 7b 7E 8p 9a 9D ao b9 bC cn d8 dB em f7 fA gl h6 hz ik j5 jy kj l4 lx mi n3 nw oh p2 pv qg r1 ru sf t0
u 1g 22 2w 3i 44 4y 5k 66 6A 7m 88 8C 9o aa aE bq cc cG ds ee f0 fu gg h2 hw ii j4 jy kk l6 lA mm n8 nC oo pa pE qq rc rG ss te u0
v 1i 25 2A 3n 4a 4F 5s 6f 72 7x 8k 97 9C ap bc bH cu dh e4 ez fm g9 gE hr ie j1 jw kj l6 lB mo nb nG ot pg q3 qy rl s8 sD tq ud v0
w 1k 28 2E 3s 4g 54 5A 6o 7c 80 8w 9k a8 aE bs cg d4 dA eo fc g0 gw hk i8 iE js kg l4 lA mo nc o0 ow pk q8 qE rs sg t4 tA uo vc w0
x 1m 2b 30 3x 4m 5b 60 6x 7m 8b 90 9x am bb c0 cx dm eb f0 fx gm hb i0 ix jm kb l0 lx mm nb o0 ox pm qb r0 rx sm tb u0 ux vm wb x0
y 1o 2e 34 3C 4s 5i 68 6G 7w 8m 9c a2 aA bq cg d6 dE eu fk ga h0 hy io je k4 kC ls mi n8 nG ow pm qc r2 rA sq tg u6 uE vu wk xa y0
z 1q 2h 38 3H 4y 5p 6g 77 7G 8x 9o af b6 bF cw dn ee f5 fE gv hm id j4 jD ku ll mc n3 nC ot pk qb r2 rB ss tj ua v1 vA wr xi y9 z0
A 1s 2k 3c 44 4E 5w 6o 7g 88 90 9A as bk cc d4 dE ew fo gg h8 i0 iA js kk lc m4 mE nw oo pg q8 r0 rA ss tk uc v4 vE ww xo yg z8 A0
B 1u 2n 3g 49 52 5D 6w 7p 8i 9b a4 aF by cr dk ed f6 fH gA ht im jf k8 l1 lC mv no oh pa q3 qE rx sq tj uc v5 vG wz xs yl ze A7 B0
C 1w 2q 3k 4e 58 62 6E 7y 8s 9m ag ba c4 cG dA eu fo gi hc i6 j0 jC kw lq mk ne o8 p2 pE qy rs sm tg ua v4 vG wA xu yo zi Ac B6 C0
D 1y 2t 3o 4j 5e 69 74 7H 8C 9x as bn ci dd e8 f3 fG gB hw ir jm kh lc m7 n2 nF oA pv qq rl sg tb u6 v1 vE wz xu yp zk Af Ba C5 D0
E 1A 2w 3s 4o 5k 6g 7c 88 94 a0 aE bA cw ds eo fk gg hc i8 j4 k0 kE lA mw ns oo pk qg rc s8 t4 u0 uE vA ww xs yo zk Ag Bc C8 D4 E0
F 1C 2z 3w 4t 5q 6n 7k 8h 9e ab b8 c5 d2 dH eE fB gy hv is jp km lj mg nd oa p7 q4 r1 rG sD tA ux vu wr xo yl zi Af Bc C9 D6 E3 F0
G 1E 2C 3A 4y 5w 6u 7s 8q 9o am bk ci dg ee fc ga h8 i6 j4 k2 l0 lG mE nC oA py qw ru ss tq uo vm wk xi yg ze Ac Ba C8 D6 E4 F2 G0
H 1G 2F 3E 4D 5C 6B 7A 8z 9y ax bw cv du et fs gr hq ip jo kn lm ml nk oj pi qh rg sf te ud vc wb xa y9 z8 A7 B6 C5 D4 E3 F2 G1 H0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 100
Note that there are no standard tetraquadragesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base forty-four.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page p (25)
 Pentaquadragesimal (Base 45)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+9 9 a b c d e f g h
+18 i j k l m n o p q
+27 r s t u v w x y z
+36 A B C D E F G H I
pentaquadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 1D 1F 1H 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 1u 1x 1A 1D 1G 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 2u 2x 2A 2D 2G 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I 13 17 1b 1f 1j 1n 1r 1v 1z 1D 1H 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 2G 31 35 39 3d 3h 3l 3p 3t 3x 3B 3F 40
5 a f k p u z E 10 15 1a 1f 1k 1p 1u 1z 1E 20 25 2a 2f 2k 2p 2u 2z 2E 30 35 3a 3f 3k 3p 3u 3z 3E 40 45 4a 4f 4k 4p 4u 4z 4E 50
6 c i o u A G 13 19 1f 1l 1r 1x 1D 20 26 2c 2i 2o 2u 2A 2G 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 3D 40 46 4c 4i 4o 4u 4A 4G 53 59 5f 5l 5r 5x 5D 60
7 e l s z G 14 1b 1i 1p 1w 1D 21 28 2f 2m 2t 2A 2H 35 3c 3j 3q 3x 3E 42 49 4g 4n 4u 4B 4I 56 5d 5k 5r 5y 5F 63 6a 6h 6o 6v 6C 70
8 g o w E 13 1b 1j 1r 1z 1H 26 2e 2m 2u 2C 31 39 3h 3p 3x 3F 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 4I 57 5f 5n 5v 5D 62 6a 6i 6q 6y 6G 75 7d 7l 7t 7B 80
9 i r A 10 19 1i 1r 1A 20 29 2i 2r 2A 30 39 3i 3r 3A 40 49 4i 4r 4A 50 59 5i 5r 5A 60 69 6i 6r 6A 70 79 7i 7r 7A 80 89 8i 8r 8A 90
a k u E 15 1f 1p 1z 20 2a 2k 2u 2E 35 3f 3p 3z 40 4a 4k 4u 4E 55 5f 5p 5z 60 6a 6k 6u 6E 75 7f 7p 7z 80 8a 8k 8u 8E 95 9f 9p 9z a0
b m x I 1a 1l 1w 1H 29 2k 2v 2G 38 3j 3u 3F 47 4i 4t 4E 56 5h 5s 5D 65 6g 6r 6C 74 7f 7q 7B 83 8e 8p 8A 92 9d 9o 9z a1 ac an ay b0
c o A 13 1f 1r 1D 26 2i 2u 2G 39 3l 3x 40 4c 4o 4A 53 5f 5r 5D 66 6i 6u 6G 79 7l 7x 80 8c 8o 8A 93 9f 9r 9D a6 ai au aG b9 bl bx c0
d q D 17 1k 1x 21 2e 2r 2E 38 3l 3y 42 4f 4s 4F 59 5m 5z 63 6g 6t 6G 7a 7n 7A 84 8h 8u 8H 9b 9o 9B a5 ai av aI bc bp bC c6 cj cw d0
e s G 1b 1p 1D 28 2m 2A 35 3j 3x 42 4g 4u 4I 5d 5r 5F 6a 6o 6C 77 7l 7z 84 8i 8w 91 9f 9t 9H ac aq aE b9 bn bB c6 ck cy d3 dh dv e0
f u 10 1f 1u 20 2f 2u 30 3f 3u 40 4f 4u 50 5f 5u 60 6f 6u 70 7f 7u 80 8f 8u 90 9f 9u a0 af au b0 bf bu c0 cf cu d0 df du e0 ef eu f0
g w 13 1j 1z 26 2m 2C 39 3p 3F 4c 4s 4I 5f 5v 62 6i 6y 75 7l 7B 88 8o 8E 9b 9r 9H ae au b1 bh bx c4 ck cA d7 dn dD ea eq eG fd ft g0
h y 16 1n 1E 2c 2t 31 3i 3z 47 4o 4F 5d 5u 62 6j 6A 78 7p 7G 8e 8v 93 9k 9B a9 aq aH bf bw c4 cl cC da dr dI eg ex f5 fm fD gb gs h0
i A 19 1r 20 2i 2A 39 3r 40 4i 4A 59 5r 60 6i 6A 79 7r 80 8i 8A 99 9r a0 ai aA b9 br c0 ci cA d9 dr e0 ei eA f9 fr g0 gi gA h9 hr i0
j C 1c 1v 25 2o 2H 3h 3A 4a 4t 53 5m 5F 6f 6y 78 7r 81 8k 8D 9d 9w a6 ap aI bi bB cb cu d4 dn dG eg ez f9 fs g2 gl gE he hx i7 iq j0
k E 1f 1z 2a 2u 35 3p 40 4k 4E 5f 5z 6a 6u 75 7p 80 8k 8E 9f 9z aa au b5 bp c0 ck cE df dz ea eu f5 fp g0 gk gE hf hz ia iu j5 jp k0
l G 1i 1D 2f 2A 3c 3x 49 4u 56 5r 63 6o 70 7l 7G 8i 8D 9f 9A ac ax b9 bu c6 cr d3 do e0 el eG fi fD gf gA hc hx i9 iu j6 jr k3 ko l0
m I 1l 1H 2k 2G 3j 3F 4i 4E 5h 5D 6g 6C 7f 7B 8e 8A 9d 9z ac ay bb bx ca cw d9 dv e8 eu f7 ft g6 gs h5 hr i4 iq j3 jp k2 ko l1 ln m0
n 11 1o 22 2p 33 3q 44 4r 55 5s 66 6t 77 7u 88 8v 99 9w aa ax bb by cc cz dd dA ee eB ff fC gg gD hh hE ii iF jj jG kk kH ll lI mm n0
o 13 1r 26 2u 39 3x 4c 4A 5f 5D 6i 6G 7l 80 8o 93 9r a6 au b9 bx cc cA df dD ei eG fl g0 go h3 hr i6 iu j9 jx kc kA lf lD mi mG nl o0
p 15 1u 2a 2z 3f 3E 4k 50 5p 65 6u 7a 7z 8f 8E 9k a0 ap b5 bu ca cz df dE ek f0 fp g5 gu ha hz if iE jk k0 kp l5 lu ma mz nf nE ok p0
q 17 1x 2e 2E 3l 42 4s 59 5z 6g 6G 7n 84 8u 9b 9B ai aI bp c6 cw dd dD ek f1 fr g8 gy hf hF im j3 jt ka kA lh lH mo n5 nv oc oC pj q0
r 19 1A 2i 30 3r 49 4A 5i 60 6r 79 7A 8i 90 9r a9 aA bi c0 cr d9 dA ei f0 fr g9 gA hi i0 ir j9 jA ki l0 lr m9 mA ni o0 or p9 pA qi r0
s 1b 1D 2m 35 3x 4g 4I 5r 6a 6C 7l 84 8w 9f 9H aq b9 bB ck d3 dv ee eG fp g8 gA hj i2 iu jd jF ko l7 lz mi n1 nt oc oE pn q6 qy rh s0
t 1d 1G 2q 3a 3D 4n 57 5A 6k 74 7x 8h 91 9u ae aH br cb cE do e8 eB fl g5 gy hi i2 iv jf jI ks lc lF mp n9 nC om p6 pz qj r3 rw sg t0
u 1f 20 2u 3f 40 4u 5f 60 6u 7f 80 8u 9f a0 au bf c0 cu df e0 eu ff g0 gu hf i0 iu jf k0 ku lf m0 mu nf o0 ou pf q0 qu rf s0 su tf u0
v 1h 23 2y 3k 46 4B 5n 69 6E 7q 8c 8H 9t af b1 bw ci d4 dz el f7 fC go ha hF ir jd jI ku lg m2 mx nj o5 oA pm q8 qD rp sb sG ts ue v0
w 1j 26 2C 3p 4c 4I 5v 6i 75 7B 8o 9b 9H au bh c4 cA dn ea eG ft gg h3 hz im j9 jF ks lf m2 my nl o8 oE pr qe r1 rx sk t7 tD uq vd w0
x 1l 29 2G 3u 4i 56 5D 6r 7f 83 8A 9o ac b0 bx cl d9 dG eu fi g6 gD hr if j3 jA ko lc m0 mx nl o9 oG pu qi r6 rD sr tf u3 uA vo wc x0
y 1n 2c 31 3z 4o 5d 62 6A 7p 8e 93 9B aq bf c4 cC dr eg f5 fD gs hh i6 iE jt ki l7 lF mu nj o8 oG pv qk r9 rH sw tl ua uI vx wm xb y0
z 1p 2f 35 3E 4u 5k 6a 70 7z 8p 9f a5 aE bu ck da e0 ez fp gf h5 hE iu jk ka l0 lz mp nf o5 oE pu qk ra s0 sz tp uf v5 vE wu xk ya z0
A 1r 2i 39 40 4A 5r 6i 79 80 8A 9r ai b9 c0 cA dr ei f9 g0 gA hr ii j9 k0 kA lr mi n9 o0 oA pr qi r9 s0 sA tr ui v9 w0 wA xr yi z9 A0
B 1t 2l 3d 45 4G 5y 6q 7i 8a 92 9D av bn cf d7 dI eA fs gk hc i4 iF jx kp lh m9 n1 nC ou pm qe r6 rH sz tr uj vb w3 wE xw yo zg A8 B0
C 1v 2o 3h 4a 53 5F 6y 7r 8k 9d a6 aI bB cu dn eg f9 g2 gE hx iq jj kc l5 lH mA nt om pf q8 r1 rD sw tp ui vb w4 wG xz ys zl Ae B7 C0
D 1x 2r 3l 4f 59 63 6G 7A 8u 9o ai bc c6 d0 dD ex fr gl hf i9 j3 jG kA lu mo ni oc p6 q0 qD rx sr tl uf v9 w3 wG xA yu zo Ai Bc C6 D0
E 1z 2u 3p 4k 5f 6a 75 80 8E 9z au bp ck df ea f5 g0 gE hz iu jp kk lf ma n5 o0 oE pz qu rp sk tf ua v5 w0 wE xz yu zp Ak Bf Ca D5 E0
F 1B 2x 3t 4p 5l 6h 7d 89 95 a1 aG bC cy du eq fm gi he ia j6 k2 kH lD mz nv or pn qj rf sb t7 u3 uI vE wA xw ys zo Ak Bg Cc D8 E4 F0
G 1D 2A 3x 4u 5r 6o 7l 8i 9f ac b9 c6 d3 e0 eG fD gA hx iu jr ko ll mi nf oc p9 q6 r3 s0 sG tD uA vx wu xr yo zl Ai Bf Cc D9 E6 F3 G0
H 1F 2D 3B 4z 5x 6v 7t 8r 9p an bl cj dh ef fd gb h9 i7 j5 k3 l1 lI mG nE oC pA qy rw su ts uq vo wm xk yi zg Ae Bc Ca D8 E6 F4 G2 H0
I 1H 2G 3F 4E 5D 6C 7B 8A 9z ay bx cw dv eu ft gs hr iq jp ko ln mm nl ok pj qi rh sg tf ue vd wc xb ya z9 A8 B7 C6 D5 E4 F3 G2 H1 I0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 100

Note that there are no standard pentaquadragesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base forty-five.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page q (26) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Hexaquadragesimal (Base 46)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m
+23 n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J
hexaquadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 1E 1G 1I 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 1t 1w 1z 1C 1F 1I 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 2s 2v 2y 2B 2E 2H 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I 12 16 1a 1e 1i 1m 1q 1u 1y 1C 1G 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 2E 2I 32 36 3a 3e 3i 3m 3q 3u 3y 3C 3G 40
5 a f k p u z E J 14 19 1e 1j 1o 1t 1y 1D 1I 23 28 2d 2i 2n 2s 2x 2C 2H 32 37 3c 3h 3m 3r 3w 3B 3G 41 46 4b 4g 4l 4q 4v 4A 4F 50
6 c i o u A G 12 18 1e 1k 1q 1w 1C 1I 24 2a 2g 2m 2s 2y 2E 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 3G 42 48 4e 4k 4q 4w 4C 4I 54 5a 5g 5m 5s 5y 5E 60
7 e l s z G 13 1a 1h 1o 1v 1C 1J 26 2d 2k 2r 2y 2F 32 39 3g 3n 3u 3B 3I 45 4c 4j 4q 4x 4E 51 58 5f 5m 5t 5A 5H 64 6b 6i 6p 6w 6D 70
8 g o w E 12 1a 1i 1q 1y 1G 24 2c 2k 2s 2A 2I 36 3e 3m 3u 3C 40 48 4g 4o 4w 4E 52 5a 5i 5q 5y 5G 64 6c 6k 6s 6A 6I 76 7e 7m 7u 7C 80
9 i r A J 18 1h 1q 1z 1I 27 2g 2p 2y 2H 36 3f 3o 3x 3G 45 4e 4n 4w 4F 54 5d 5m 5v 5E 63 6c 6l 6u 6D 72 7b 7k 7t 7C 81 8a 8j 8s 8B 90
a k u E 14 1e 1o 1y 1I 28 2i 2s 2C 32 3c 3m 3w 3G 46 4g 4q 4A 50 5a 5k 5u 5E 64 6e 6o 6y 6I 78 7i 7s 7C 82 8c 8m 8w 8G 96 9g 9q 9A a0
b m x I 19 1k 1v 1G 27 2i 2t 2E 35 3g 3r 3C 43 4e 4p 4A 51 5c 5n 5y 5J 6a 6l 6w 6H 78 7j 7u 7F 86 8h 8s 8D 94 9f 9q 9B a2 ad ao az b0
c o A 12 1e 1q 1C 24 2g 2s 2E 36 3i 3u 3G 48 4k 4w 4I 5a 5m 5y 60 6c 6o 6A 72 7e 7q 7C 84 8g 8s 8E 96 9i 9u 9G a8 ak aw aI ba bm by c0
d q D 16 1j 1w 1J 2c 2p 2C 35 3i 3v 3I 4b 4o 4B 54 5h 5u 5H 6a 6n 6A 73 7g 7t 7G 89 8m 8z 92 9f 9s 9F a8 al ay b1 be br bE c7 ck cx d0
e s G 1a 1o 1C 26 2k 2y 32 3g 3u 3I 4c 4q 4E 58 5m 5A 64 6i 6w 70 7e 7s 7G 8a 8o 8C 96 9k 9y a2 ag au aI bc bq bE c8 cm cA d4 di dw e0
f u J 1e 1t 1I 2d 2s 2H 3c 3r 3G 4b 4q 4F 5a 5p 5E 69 6o 6D 78 7n 7C 87 8m 8B 96 9l 9A a5 ak az b4 bj by c3 ci cx d2 dh dw e1 eg ev f0
g w 12 1i 1y 24 2k 2A 36 3m 3C 48 4o 4E 5a 5q 5G 6c 6s 6I 7e 7u 80 8g 8w 92 9i 9y a4 ak aA b6 bm bC c8 co cE da dq dG ec es eI fe fu g0
h y 15 1m 1D 2a 2r 2I 3f 3w 43 4k 4B 58 5p 5G 6d 6u 71 7i 7z 86 8n 8E 9b 9s 9J ag ax b4 bl bC c9 cq cH de dv e2 ej eA f7 fo fF gc gt h0
i A 18 1q 1I 2g 2y 36 3o 3G 4e 4w 54 5m 5E 6c 6u 72 7k 7C 8a 8s 90 9i 9A a8 aq aI bg by c6 co cG de dw e4 em eE fc fu g2 gk gC ha hs i0
j C 1b 1u 23 2m 2F 3e 3x 46 4p 4I 5h 5A 69 6s 71 7k 7D 8c 8v 94 9n 9G af ay b7 bq bJ ci cB da dt e2 el eE fd fw g5 go gH hg hz i8 ir j0
k E 1e 1y 28 2s 32 3m 3G 4g 4A 5a 5u 64 6o 6I 7i 7C 8c 8w 96 9q a0 ak aE be by c8 cs d2 dm dG eg eA fa fu g4 go gI hi hC ic iw j6 jq k0
l G 1h 1C 2d 2y 39 3u 45 4q 51 5m 5H 6i 6D 7e 7z 8a 8v 96 9r a2 an aI bj bE cf cA db dw e7 es f3 fo fJ gk gF hg hB ic ix j8 jt k4 kp l0
m I 1k 1G 2i 2E 3g 3C 4e 4A 5c 5y 6a 6w 78 7u 86 8s 94 9q a2 ao b0 bm bI ck cG di dE eg eC fe fA gc gy ha hw i8 iu j6 js k4 kq l2 lo m0
n 10 1n 20 2n 30 3n 40 4n 50 5n 60 6n 70 7n 80 8n 90 9n a0 an b0 bn c0 cn d0 dn e0 en f0 fn g0 gn h0 hn i0 in j0 jn k0 kn l0 ln m0 mn n0
o 12 1q 24 2s 36 3u 48 4w 5a 5y 6c 6A 7e 7C 8g 8E 9i 9G ak aI bm c0 co d2 dq e4 es f6 fu g8 gw ha hy ic iA je jC kg kE li lG mk mI nm o0
p 14 1t 28 2x 3c 3B 4g 4F 5k 5J 6o 73 7s 87 8w 9b 9A af aE bj bI cn d2 dr e6 ev fa fz ge gD hi hH im j1 jq k5 ku l9 ly md mC nh nG ol p0
q 16 1w 2c 2C 3i 3I 4o 54 5u 6a 6A 7g 7G 8m 92 9s a8 ay be bE ck d0 dq e6 ew fc fC gi gI ho i4 iu ja jA kg kG lm m2 ms n8 ny oe oE pk q0
r 18 1z 2g 2H 3o 45 4w 5d 5E 6l 72 7t 8a 8B 9i 9J aq b7 by cf cG dn e4 ev fc fD gk h1 hs i9 iA jh jI kp l6 lx me mF nm o3 ou pb pC qj r0
s 1a 1C 2k 32 3u 4c 4E 5m 64 6w 7e 7G 8o 96 9y ag aI bq c8 cA di e0 es fa fC gk h2 hu ic iE jm k4 kw le lG mo n6 ny og oI pq q8 qA ri s0
t 1c 1F 2o 37 3A 4j 52 5v 6e 6H 7q 89 8C 9l a4 ax bg bJ cs db dE en f6 fz gi h1 hu id iG jp k8 kB lk m3 mw nf nI or pa pD qm r5 ry sh t0
u 1e 1I 2s 3c 3G 4q 5a 5E 6o 78 7C 8m 96 9A ak b4 by ci d2 dw eg f0 fu ge gI hs ic iG jq ka kE lo m8 mC nm o6 oA pk q4 qy ri s2 sw tg u0
v 1g 21 2w 3h 42 4x 5i 63 6y 7j 84 8z 9k a5 aA bl c6 cB dm e7 eC fn g8 gD ho i9 iE jp ka kF lq mb mG nr oc oH ps qd qI rt se sJ tu uf v0
w 1i 24 2A 3m 48 4E 5q 6c 6I 7u 8g 92 9y ak b6 bC co da dG es fe g0 gw hi i4 iA jm k8 kE lq mc mI nu og p2 py qk r6 rC so ta tG us ve w0
x 1k 27 2E 3r 4e 51 5y 6l 78 7F 8s 9f a2 az bm c9 cG dt eg f3 fA gn ha hH iu jh k4 kB lo mb mI nv oi p5 pC qp rc rJ sw tj u6 uD vq wd x0
y 1m 2a 2I 3w 4k 58 5G 6u 7i 86 8E 9s ag b4 bC cq de e2 eA fo gc h0 hy im ja jI kw lk m8 mG nu oi p6 pE qs rg s4 sC tq ue v2 vA wo xc y0
z 1o 2d 32 3B 4q 5f 64 6D 7s 8h 96 9F au bj c8 cH dw el fa fJ gy hn ic j1 jA kp le m3 mC nr og p5 pE qt ri s7 sG tv uk v9 vI wx xm yb z0
A 1q 2g 36 3G 4w 5m 6c 72 7C 8s 9i a8 aI by co de e4 eE fu gk ha i0 iA jq kg l6 lG mw nm oc p2 pC qs ri s8 sI ty uo ve w4 wE xu yk za A0
B 1s 2j 3a 41 4C 5t 6k 7b 82 8D 9u al bc c3 cE dv em fd g4 gF hw in je k5 kG lx mo nf o6 oH py qp rg s7 sI tz uq vh w8 wJ xA yr zi A9 B0
C 1u 2m 3e 46 4I 5A 6s 7k 8c 94 9G ay bq ci da e2 eE fw go hg i8 j0 jC ku lm me n6 nI oA ps qk rc s4 sG ty uq vi wa x2 xE yw zo Ag B8 C0
D 1w 2p 3i 4b 54 5H 6A 7t 8m 9f a8 b1 bE cx dq ej fc g5 gI hB iu jn kg l9 m2 mF ny or pk qd r6 rJ sC tv uo vh wa x3 xG yz zs Al Be C7 D0
E 1y 2s 3m 4g 5a 64 6I 7C 8w 9q ak be c8 d2 dG eA fu go hi ic j6 k0 kE ly ms nm og pa q4 qI rC sw tq uk ve w8 x2 xG yA zu Ao Bi Cc D6 E0
F 1A 2v 3q 4l 5g 6b 76 81 8G 9B aw br cm dh ec f7 g2 gH hC ix js kn li md n8 o3 oI pD qy rt so tj ue v9 w4 wJ xE yz zu Ap Bk Cf Da E5 F0
G 1C 2y 3u 4q 5m 6i 7e 8a 96 a2 aI bE cA dw es fo gk hg ic j8 k4 l0 lG mC ny ou pq qm ri se ta u6 v2 vI wE xA yw zs Ao Bk Cg Dc E8 F4 G0
H 1E 2B 3y 4v 5s 6p 7m 8j 9g ad ba c7 d4 e1 eI fF gC hz iw jt kq ln mk nh oe pb q8 r5 s2 sJ tG uD vA wx xu yr zo Al Bi Cf Dc E9 F6 G3 H0
I 1G 2E 3C 4A 5y 6w 7u 8s 9q ao bm ck di eg fe gc ha i8 j6 k4 l2 m0 mI nG oE pC qA ry sw tu us vq wo xm yk zi Ag Be Cc Da E8 F6 G4 H2 I0
J 1I 2H 3G 4F 5E 6D 7C 8B 9A az by cx dw ev fu gt hs ir jq kp lo mn nm ol pk qj ri sh tg uf ve wd xc yb za A9 B8 C7 D6 E5 F4 G3 H2 I1 J0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 100

Note that there are no standard hexaquadragesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base forty-six.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page r (27)
 Heptaquadragesimal (Base 47)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+8 8 9 a b c d e f
+16 g h i j k l m n
+24 o p q r s t u v
+32 w x y z A B C D
+40 E F G H I J K
heptaquadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 1D 1F 1H 1J 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 1v 1y 1B 1E 1H 1K 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 2t 2w 2z 2C 2F 2I 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I 11 15 19 1d 1h 1l 1p 1t 1x 1B 1F 1J 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 2G 2K 33 37 3b 3f 3j 3n 3r 3v 3z 3D 3H 40
5 a f k p u z E J 13 18 1d 1i 1n 1s 1x 1C 1H 21 26 2b 2g 2l 2q 2v 2A 2F 2K 34 39 3e 3j 3o 3t 3y 3D 3I 42 47 4c 4h 4m 4r 4w 4B 4G 50
6 c i o u A G 11 17 1d 1j 1p 1v 1B 1H 22 28 2e 2k 2q 2w 2C 2I 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 3D 3J 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 4y 4E 4K 55 5b 5h 5n 5t 5z 5F 60
7 e l s z G 12 19 1g 1n 1u 1B 1I 24 2b 2i 2p 2w 2D 2K 36 3d 3k 3r 3y 3F 41 48 4f 4m 4t 4A 4H 53 5a 5h 5o 5v 5C 5J 65 6c 6j 6q 6x 6E 70
8 g o w E 11 19 1h 1p 1x 1F 22 2a 2i 2q 2y 2G 33 3b 3j 3r 3z 3H 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 4I 55 5d 5l 5t 5B 5J 66 6e 6m 6u 6C 6K 77 7f 7n 7v 7D 80
9 i r A J 17 1g 1p 1y 1H 25 2e 2n 2w 2F 33 3c 3l 3u 3D 41 4a 4j 4s 4B 4K 58 5h 5q 5z 5I 66 6f 6o 6x 6G 74 7d 7m 7v 7E 82 8b 8k 8t 8C 90
a k u E 13 1d 1n 1x 1H 26 2g 2q 2A 2K 39 3j 3t 3D 42 4c 4m 4w 4G 55 5f 5p 5z 5J 68 6i 6s 6C 71 7b 7l 7v 7F 84 8e 8o 8y 8I 97 9h 9r 9B a0
b m x I 18 1j 1u 1F 25 2g 2r 2C 32 3d 3o 3z 3K 4a 4l 4w 4H 57 5i 5t 5E 64 6f 6q 6B 71 7c 7n 7y 7J 89 8k 8v 8G 96 9h 9s 9D a3 ae ap aA b0
c o A 11 1d 1p 1B 22 2e 2q 2C 33 3f 3r 3D 44 4g 4s 4E 55 5h 5t 5F 66 6i 6u 6G 77 7j 7v 7H 88 8k 8w 8I 99 9l 9x 9J aa am ay aK bb bn bz c0
d q D 15 1i 1v 1I 2a 2n 2A 32 3f 3s 3F 47 4k 4x 4K 5c 5p 5C 64 6h 6u 6H 79 7m 7z 81 8e 8r 8E 96 9j 9w 9J ab ao aB b3 bg bt bG c8 cl cy d0
e s G 19 1n 1B 24 2i 2w 2K 3d 3r 3F 48 4m 4A 53 5h 5v 5J 6c 6q 6E 77 7l 7z 82 8g 8u 8I 9b 9p 9D a6 ak ay b1 bf bt bH ca co cC d5 dj dx e0
f u J 1d 1s 1H 2b 2q 2F 39 3o 3D 47 4m 4B 55 5k 5z 63 6i 6x 71 7g 7v 7K 8e 8t 8I 9c 9r 9G aa ap aE b8 bn bC c6 cl cA d4 dj dy e2 eh ew f0
g w 11 1h 1x 22 2i 2y 33 3j 3z 44 4k 4A 55 5l 5B 66 6m 6C 77 7n 7D 88 8o 8E 99 9p 9F aa aq aG bb br bH cc cs cI dd dt dJ ee eu eK ff fv g0
h y 14 1l 1C 28 2p 2G 3c 3t 3K 4g 4x 53 5k 5B 67 6o 6F 7b 7s 7J 8f 8w 92 9j 9A a6 an aE ba br bI ce cv d1 di dz e5 em eD f9 fq fH gd gu h0
i A 17 1p 1H 2e 2w 33 3l 3D 4a 4s 4K 5h 5z 66 6o 6G 7d 7v 82 8k 8C 99 9r 9J ag ay b5 bn bF cc cu d1 dj dB e8 eq eI ff fx g4 gm gE hb ht i0
j C 1a 1t 21 2k 2D 3b 3u 42 4l 4E 5c 5v 63 6m 6F 7d 7w 84 8n 8G 9e 9x a5 ao aH bf by c6 cp cI dg dz e7 eq eJ fh fA g8 gr gK hi hB i9 is j0
k E 1d 1x 26 2q 2K 3j 3D 4c 4w 55 5p 5J 6i 6C 7b 7v 84 8o 8I 9h 9B aa au b3 bn bH cg cA d9 dt e2 em eG ff fz g8 gs h1 hl hF ie iy j7 jr k0
l G 1g 1B 2b 2w 36 3r 41 4m 4H 5h 5C 6c 6x 77 7s 82 8n 8I 9i 9D ad ay b8 bt c3 co cJ dj dE ee ez f9 fu g4 gp gK hk hF if iA ja jv k5 kq l0
m I 1j 1F 2g 2C 3d 3z 4a 4w 57 5t 64 6q 71 7n 7J 8k 8G 9h 9D ae aA bb bx c8 cu d5 dr e2 eo eK fl fH gi gE hf hB ic iy j9 jv k6 ks l3 lp m0
n K 1m 1J 2l 2I 3k 3H 4j 4G 5i 5F 6h 6E 7g 7D 8f 8C 9e 9B ad aA bc bz cb cy da dx e9 ew f8 fv g7 gu h6 ht i5 is j4 jr k3 kq l2 lp m1 mo n0
o 11 1p 22 2q 33 3r 44 4s 55 5t 66 6u 77 7v 88 8w 99 9x aa ay bb bz cc cA dd dB ee eC ff fD gg gE hh hF ii iG jj jH kk kI ll lJ mm mK nn o0
p 13 1s 26 2v 39 3y 4c 4B 5f 5E 6i 6H 7l 7K 8o 92 9r a5 au b8 bx cb cA de dD eh eG fk fJ gn h1 hq i4 it j7 jw ka kz ld lC mg mF nj nI om p0
q 15 1v 2a 2A 3f 3F 4k 4K 5p 64 6u 79 7z 8e 8E 9j 9J ao b3 bt c8 cy dd dD ei eI fn g2 gs h7 hx ic iC jh jH km l1 lr m6 mw nb nB og oG pl q0
r 17 1y 2e 2F 3l 41 4s 58 5z 6f 6G 7m 82 8t 99 9A ag aH bn c3 cu da dB eh eI fo g4 gv hb hC ii iJ jp k5 kw lc lD mj mK nq o6 ox pd pE qk r0
s 19 1B 2i 2K 3r 48 4A 5h 5J 6q 77 7z 8g 8I 9p a6 ay bf bH co d5 dx ee eG fn g4 gw hd hF im j3 jv kc kE ll m2 mu nb nD ok p1 pt qa qC rj s0
t 1b 1E 2m 34 3x 4f 4I 5q 68 6B 7j 81 8u 9c 9F an b5 by cg cJ dr e9 eC fk g2 gv hd hG io j6 jz kh kK ls ma mD nl o3 ow pe pH qp r7 rA si t0
u 1d 1H 2q 39 3D 4m 55 5z 6i 71 7v 8e 8I 9r aa aE bn c6 cA dj e2 ew ff fJ gs hb hF io j7 jB kk l3 lx mg mK nt oc oG pp q8 qC rl s4 sy th u0
v 1f 1K 2u 3e 3J 4t 5d 5I 6s 7c 7H 8r 9b 9G aq ba bF cp d9 dE eo f8 fD gn h7 hC im j6 jB kl l5 lA mk n4 nz oj p3 py qi r2 rx sh t1 tw ug v0
w 1h 22 2y 3j 44 4A 5l 66 6C 7n 88 8E 9p aa aG br cc cI dt ee eK fv gg h1 hx ii j3 jz kk l5 lB mm n7 nD oo p9 pF qq rb rH ss td tJ uu vf w0
x 1j 25 2C 3o 4a 4H 5t 6f 71 7y 8k 96 9D ap bb bI cu dg e2 ez fl g7 gE hq ic iJ jv kh l3 lA mm n8 nF or pd pK qw ri s4 sB tn u9 uG vs we x0
y 1l 28 2G 3t 4g 53 5B 6o 7b 7J 8w 9j a6 aE br ce d1 dz em f9 fH gu hh i4 iC jp kc kK lx mk n7 nF os pf q2 qA rn sa sI tv ui v5 vD wq xd y0
z 1n 2b 2K 3y 4m 5a 5J 6x 7l 89 8I 9w ak b8 bH cv dj e7 eG fu gi h6 hF it jh k5 kE ls mg n4 nD or pf q3 qC rq se t2 tB up vd w1 wA xo yc z0
A 1p 2e 33 3D 4s 5h 66 6G 7v 8k 99 9J ay bn cc d1 dB eq ff g4 gE ht ii j7 jH kw ll ma mK nz oo pd q2 qC rr sg t5 tF uu vj w8 wI xx ym zb A0
B 1r 2h 37 3I 4y 5o 6e 74 7F 8v 9l ab b1 bC cs di e8 eJ fz gp hf i5 iG jw km lc m2 mD nt oj p9 pK qA rq sg t6 tH ux vn wd x3 xE yu zk Aa B0
C 1t 2k 3b 42 4E 5v 6m 7d 84 8G 9x ao bf c6 cI dz eq fh g8 gK hB is jj ka l1 lD mu nl oc p3 pF qw rn se t5 tH uy vp wg x7 xJ yA zr Ai B9 C0
D 1v 2n 3f 47 4K 5C 6u 7m 8e 96 9J aB bt cl dd e5 eI fA gs hk ic j4 jH kz lr mj nb o3 oG py qq ri sa t2 tF ux vp wh x9 y1 yE zw Ao Bg C8 D0
E 1x 2q 3j 4c 55 5J 6C 7v 8o 9h aa b3 bH cA dt em ff g8 h1 hF iy jr kk ld m6 mK nD ow pp qi rb s4 sI tB uu vn wg x9 y2 yG zz As Bl Ce D7 E0
F 1z 2t 3n 4h 5b 65 6K 7E 8y 9s am bg ca d4 dJ eD fx gr hl if j9 k3 kI lC mw nq ok pe q8 r2 rH sB tv up vj wd x7 y1 yG zA Au Bo Ci Dc E6 F0
G 1B 2w 3r 4m 5h 6c 77 82 8I 9D ay bt co dj ee f9 g4 gK hF iA jv kq ll mg nb o6 p1 pH qC rx ss tn ui vd w8 x3 xJ yE zz Au Bp Ck Df Ea F5 G0
H 1D 2z 3v 4r 5n 6j 7f 8b 97 a3 aK bG cC dy eu fq gm hi ie ja k6 l2 lJ mF nB ox pt qp rl sh td u9 v5 w1 wI xE yA zw As Bo Ck Dg Ec F8 G4 H0
I 1F 2C 3z 4w 5t 6q 7n 8k 9h ae bb c8 d5 e2 eK fH gE hB iy jv ks lp mm nj og pd qa r7 s4 t1 tJ uG vD wA xx yu zr Ao Bl Ci Df Ec F9 G6 H3 I0
J 1H 2F 3D 4B 5z 6x 7v 8t 9r ap bn cl dj eh ff gd hb i9 j7 k5 l3 m1 mK nI oG pE qC rA sy tw uu vs wq xo ym zk Ai Bg Ce Dc Ea F8 G6 H4 I2 J0
K 1J 2I 3H 4G 5F 6E 7D 8C 9B aA bz cy dx ew fv gu ht is jr kq lp mo nn om pl qk rj si th ug vf we xd yc zb Aa B9 C8 D7 E6 F5 G4 H3 I2 J1 K0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 100
Note that there are no standard heptaquadragesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base forty-seven.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page s (28) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Octoquadragesimal (Base 48)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+8 8 9 a b c d e f
+16 g h i j k l m n
+24 o p q r s t u v
+32 w x y z A B C D
+40 E F G H I J K L
octoquadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 1E 1G 1I 1K 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 1u 1x 1A 1D 1G 1J 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 2u 2x 2A 2D 2G 2J 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I 10 14 18 1c 1g 1k 1o 1s 1w 1A 1E 1I 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 2E 2I 30 34 38 3c 3g 3k 3o 3s 3w 3A 3E 3I 40
5 a f k p u z E J 12 17 1c 1h 1m 1r 1w 1B 1G 1L 24 29 2e 2j 2o 2t 2y 2D 2I 31 36 3b 3g 3l 3q 3v 3A 3F 3K 43 48 4d 4i 4n 4s 4x 4C 4H 50
6 c i o u A G 10 16 1c 1i 1o 1u 1A 1G 20 26 2c 2i 2o 2u 2A 2G 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 3G 40 46 4c 4i 4o 4u 4A 4G 50 56 5c 5i 5o 5u 5A 5G 60
7 e l s z G 11 18 1f 1m 1t 1A 1H 22 29 2g 2n 2u 2B 2I 33 3a 3h 3o 3v 3C 3J 44 4b 4i 4p 4w 4D 4K 55 5c 5j 5q 5x 5E 5L 66 6d 6k 6r 6y 6F 70
8 g o w E 10 18 1g 1o 1w 1E 20 28 2g 2o 2w 2E 30 38 3g 3o 3w 3E 40 48 4g 4o 4w 4E 50 58 5g 5o 5w 5E 60 68 6g 6o 6w 6E 70 78 7g 7o 7w 7E 80
9 i r A J 16 1f 1o 1x 1G 23 2c 2l 2u 2D 30 39 3i 3r 3A 3J 46 4f 4o 4x 4G 53 5c 5l 5u 5D 60 69 6i 6r 6A 6J 76 7f 7o 7x 7G 83 8c 8l 8u 8D 90
a k u E 12 1c 1m 1w 1G 24 2e 2o 2y 2I 36 3g 3q 3A 3K 48 4i 4s 4C 50 5a 5k 5u 5E 62 6c 6m 6w 6G 74 7e 7o 7y 7I 86 8g 8q 8A 8K 98 9i 9s 9C a0
b m x I 17 1i 1t 1E 23 2e 2p 2A 2L 3a 3l 3w 3H 46 4h 4s 4D 52 5d 5o 5z 5K 69 6k 6v 6G 75 7g 7r 7C 81 8c 8n 8y 8J 98 9j 9u 9F a4 af aq aB b0
c o A 10 1c 1o 1A 20 2c 2o 2A 30 3c 3o 3A 40 4c 4o 4A 50 5c 5o 5A 60 6c 6o 6A 70 7c 7o 7A 80 8c 8o 8A 90 9c 9o 9A a0 ac ao aA b0 bc bo bA c0
d q D 14 1h 1u 1H 28 2l 2y 2L 3c 3p 3C 43 4g 4t 4G 57 5k 5x 5K 6b 6o 6B 72 7f 7s 7F 86 8j 8w 8J 9a 9n 9A a1 ae ar aE b5 bi bv bI c9 cm cz d0
e s G 18 1m 1A 22 2g 2u 2I 3a 3o 3C 44 4i 4w 4K 5c 5q 5E 66 6k 6y 70 7e 7s 7G 88 8m 8A 92 9g 9u 9I aa ao aC b4 bi bw bK cc cq cE d6 dk dy e0
f u J 1c 1r 1G 29 2o 2D 36 3l 3A 43 4i 4x 50 5f 5u 5J 6c 6r 6G 79 7o 7D 86 8l 8A 93 9i 9x a0 af au aJ bc br bG c9 co cD d6 dl dA e3 ei ex f0
g w 10 1g 1w 20 2g 2w 30 3g 3w 40 4g 4w 50 5g 5w 60 6g 6w 70 7g 7w 80 8g 8w 90 9g 9w a0 ag aw b0 bg bw c0 cg cw d0 dg dw e0 eg ew f0 fg fw g0
h y 13 1k 1B 26 2n 2E 39 3q 3H 4c 4t 4K 5f 5w 61 6i 6z 74 7l 7C 87 8o 8F 9a 9r 9I ad au aL bg bx c2 cj cA d5 dm dD e8 ep eG fb fs fJ ge gv h0
i A 16 1o 1G 2c 2u 30 3i 3A 46 4o 4G 5c 5u 60 6i 6A 76 7o 7G 8c 8u 90 9i 9A a6 ao aG bc bu c0 ci cA d6 do dG ec eu f0 fi fA g6 go gG hc hu i0
j C 19 1s 1L 2i 2B 38 3r 3K 4h 4A 57 5q 5J 6g 6z 76 7p 7I 8f 8y 95 9o 9H ae ax b4 bn bG cd cw d3 dm dF ec ev f2 fl fE gb gu h1 hk hD ia it j0
k E 1c 1w 24 2o 2I 3g 3A 48 4s 50 5k 5E 6c 6w 74 7o 7I 8g 8A 98 9s a0 ak aE bc bw c4 co cI dg dA e8 es f0 fk fE gc gw h4 ho hI ig iA j8 js k0
l G 1f 1A 29 2u 33 3o 3J 4i 4D 5c 5x 66 6r 70 7l 7G 8f 8A 99 9u a3 ao aJ bi bD cc cx d6 dr e0 el eG ff fA g9 gu h3 ho hJ ii iD jc jx k6 kr l0
m I 1i 1E 2e 2A 3a 3w 46 4s 52 5o 5K 6k 6G 7g 7C 8c 8y 98 9u a4 aq b0 bm bI ci cE de dA ea ew f6 fs g2 go gK hk hG ig iC jc jy k8 ku l4 lq m0
n K 1l 1I 2j 2G 3h 3E 4f 4C 5d 5A 6b 6y 79 7w 87 8u 95 9s a3 aq b1 bo bL cm cJ dk dH ei eF fg fD ge gB hc hz ia ix j8 jv k6 kt l4 lr m2 mp n0
o 10 1o 20 2o 30 3o 40 4o 50 5o 60 6o 70 7o 80 8o 90 9o a0 ao b0 bo c0 co d0 do e0 eo f0 fo g0 go h0 ho i0 io j0 jo k0 ko l0 lo m0 mo n0 no o0
p 12 1r 24 2t 36 3v 48 4x 5a 5z 6c 6B 7e 7D 8g 8F 9i 9H ak aJ bm bL co d1 dq e3 es f5 fu g7 gw h9 hy ib iA jd jC kf kE lh lG mj mI nl nK on p0
q 14 1u 28 2y 3c 3C 4g 4G 5k 5K 6o 72 7s 86 8w 9a 9A ae aE bi bI cm d0 dq e4 eu f8 fy gc gC hg hG ik iK jo k2 ks l6 lw ma mA ne nE oi oI pm q0
r 16 1x 2c 2D 3i 3J 4o 53 5u 69 6A 7f 7G 8l 90 9r a6 ax bc bD ci cJ do e3 eu f9 fA gf gG hl i0 ir j6 jx kc kD li lJ mo n3 nu o9 oA pf pG ql r0
s 18 1A 2g 2I 3o 44 4w 5c 5E 6k 70 7s 88 8A 9g 9I ao b4 bw cc cE dk e0 es f8 fA gg gI ho i4 iw jc jE kk l0 ls m8 mA ng nI oo p4 pw qc qE rk s0
t 1a 1D 2k 31 3u 4b 4E 5l 62 6v 7c 7F 8m 93 9w ad aG bn c4 cx de dH eo f5 fy gf gI hp i6 iz jg jJ kq l7 lA mh mK nr o8 oB pi pL qs r9 rC sj t0
u 1c 1G 2o 36 3A 4i 50 5u 6c 6G 7o 86 8A 9i a0 au bc bG co d6 dA ei f0 fu gc gG ho i6 iA ji k0 ku lc lG mo n6 nA oi p0 pu qc qG ro s6 sA ti u0
v 1e 1J 2s 3b 3G 4p 58 5D 6m 75 7A 8j 92 9x ag aL bu cd cI dr ea eF fo g7 gC hl i4 iz ji k1 kw lf lK mt nc nH oq p9 pE qn r6 rB sk t3 ty uh v0
w 1g 20 2w 3g 40 4w 5g 60 6w 7g 80 8w 9g a0 aw bg c0 cw dg e0 ew fg g0 gw hg i0 iw jg k0 kw lg m0 mw ng o0 ow pg q0 qw rg s0 sw tg u0 uw vg w0
x 1i 23 2A 3l 46 4D 5o 69 6G 7r 8c 8J 9u af b0 bx ci d3 dA el f6 fD go h9 hG ir jc jJ ku lf m0 mx ni o3 oA pl q6 qD ro s9 sG tr uc uJ vu wf x0
y 1k 26 2E 3q 4c 4K 5w 6i 74 7C 8o 9a 9I au bg c2 cA dm e8 eG fs ge h0 hy ik j6 jE kq lc lK mw ni o4 oC po qa qI ru sg t2 tA um v8 vG ws xe y0
z 1m 29 2I 3v 4i 55 5E 6r 7e 81 8A 9n aa aJ bw cj d6 dF es ff g2 gB ho ib iK jx kk l7 lG mt ng o3 oC pp qc qL ry sl t8 tH uu vh w4 wD xq yd z0
A 1o 2c 30 3A 4o 5c 60 6A 7o 8c 90 9A ao bc c0 cA do ec f0 fA go hc i0 iA jo kc l0 lA mo nc o0 oA po qc r0 rA so tc u0 uA vo wc x0 xA yo zc A0
B 1q 2f 34 3F 4u 5j 68 6J 7y 8n 9c a1 aC br cg d5 dG ev fk g9 gK hz io jd k2 kD ls mh n6 nH ow pl qa qL rA sp te u3 uE vt wi x7 xI yx zm Ab B0
C 1s 2i 38 3K 4A 5q 6g 76 7I 8y 9o ae b4 bG cw dm ec f2 fE gu hk ia j0 jC ks li m8 mK nA oq pg q6 qI ry so te u4 uG vw wm xc y2 yE zu Ak Ba C0
D 1u 2l 3c 43 4G 5x 6o 7f 86 8J 9A ar bi c9 d0 dD eu fl gc h3 hG ix jo kf l6 lJ mA nr oi p9 q0 qD ru sl tc u3 uG vx wo xf y6 yJ zA Ar Bi C9 D0
E 1w 2o 3g 48 50 5E 6w 7o 8g 98 a0 aE bw co dg e8 f0 fE gw ho ig j8 k0 kE lw mo ng o8 p0 pE qw ro sg t8 u0 uE vw wo xg y8 z0 zE Aw Bo Cg D8 E0
F 1y 2r 3k 4d 56 5L 6E 7x 8q 9j ac b5 bK cD dw ep fi gb h4 hJ iC jv ko lh ma n3 nI oB pu qn rg s9 t2 tH uA vt wm xf y8 z1 zG Az Bs Cl De E7 F0
G 1A 2u 3o 4i 5c 66 70 7G 8A 9u ao bi cc d6 e0 eG fA gu ho ii jc k6 l0 lG mA nu oo pi qc r6 s0 sG tA uu vo wi xc y6 z0 zG AA Bu Co Di Ec F6 G0
H 1C 2x 3s 4n 5i 6d 78 83 8K 9F aA bv cq dl eg fb g6 h1 hI iD jy kt lo mj ne o9 p4 pL qG rB sw tr um vh wc x7 y2 yJ zE Az Bu Cp Dk Ef Fa G5 H0
I 1E 2A 3w 4s 5o 6k 7g 8c 98 a4 b0 bI cE dA ew fs go hk ig jc k8 l4 m0 mI nE oA pw qs ro sk tg uc v8 w4 x0 xI yE zA Aw Bs Co Dk Eg Fc G8 H4 I0
J 1G 2D 3A 4x 5u 6r 7o 8l 9i af bc c9 d6 e3 f0 fJ gG hD iA jx ku lr mo nl oi pf qc r9 s6 t3 u0 uJ vG wD xA yx zu Ar Bo Cl Di Ef Fc G9 H6 I3 J0
K 1I 2G 3E 4C 5A 6y 7w 8u 9s aq bo cm dk ei fg ge hc ia j8 k6 l4 m2 n0 nK oI pG qE rC sA ty uw vu ws xq yo zm Ak Bi Cg De Ec Fa G8 H6 I4 J2 K0
L 1K 2J 3I 4H 5G 6F 7E 8D 9C aB bA cz dy ex fw gv hu it js kr lq mp no on pm ql rk sj ti uh vg wf xe yd zc Ab Ba C9 D8 E7 F6 G5 H4 I3 J2 K1 L0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 100
Note that there are no standard octoquadragesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base forty-eight.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page t (29)
 Enneaquadragesimal (Base 49)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+7 7 8 9 a b c d
+14 e f g h i j k
+21 l m n o p q r
+28 s t u v w x y
+35 z A B C D E F
+42 G H I J K L M
enneaquadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 1D 1F 1H 1J 1L 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 1t 1w 1z 1C 1F 1I 1L 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 2s 2v 2y 2B 2E 2H 2K 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M 13 17 1b 1f 1j 1n 1r 1v 1z 1D 1H 1L 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 2G 2K 31 35 39 3d 3h 3l 3p 3t 3x 3B 3F 3J 40
5 a f k p u z E J 11 16 1b 1g 1l 1q 1v 1A 1F 1K 22 27 2c 2h 2m 2r 2w 2B 2G 2L 33 38 3d 3i 3n 3s 3x 3C 3H 3M 44 49 4e 4j 4o 4t 4y 4D 4I 50
6 c i o u A G M 15 1b 1h 1n 1t 1z 1F 1L 24 2a 2g 2m 2s 2y 2E 2K 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 3D 3J 42 48 4e 4k 4q 4w 4C 4I 51 57 5d 5j 5p 5v 5B 5H 60
7 e l s z G 10 17 1e 1l 1s 1z 1G 20 27 2e 2l 2s 2z 2G 30 37 3e 3l 3s 3z 3G 40 47 4e 4l 4s 4z 4G 50 57 5e 5l 5s 5z 5G 60 67 6e 6l 6s 6z 6G 70
8 g o w E M 17 1f 1n 1v 1D 1L 26 2e 2m 2u 2C 2K 35 3d 3l 3t 3B 3J 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 4I 53 5b 5j 5r 5z 5H 62 6a 6i 6q 6y 6G 71 79 7h 7p 7x 7F 80
9 i r A J 15 1e 1n 1w 1F 21 2a 2j 2s 2B 2K 36 3f 3o 3x 3G 42 4b 4k 4t 4C 4L 57 5g 5p 5y 5H 63 6c 6l 6u 6D 6M 78 7h 7q 7z 7I 84 8d 8m 8v 8E 90
a k u E 11 1b 1l 1v 1F 22 2c 2m 2w 2G 33 3d 3n 3x 3H 44 4e 4o 4y 4I 55 5f 5p 5z 5J 66 6g 6q 6A 6K 77 7h 7r 7B 7L 88 8i 8s 8C 8M 99 9j 9t 9D a0
b m x I 16 1h 1s 1D 21 2c 2n 2y 2J 37 3i 3t 3E 42 4d 4o 4z 4K 58 5j 5u 5F 63 6e 6p 6A 6L 79 7k 7v 7G 84 8f 8q 8B 8M 9a 9l 9w 9H a5 ag ar aC b0
c o A M 1b 1n 1z 1L 2a 2m 2y 2K 39 3l 3x 3J 48 4k 4w 4I 57 5j 5v 5H 66 6i 6u 6G 75 7h 7t 7F 84 8g 8s 8E 93 9f 9r 9D a2 ae aq aC b1 bd bp bB c0
d q D 13 1g 1t 1G 26 2j 2w 2J 39 3m 3z 3M 4c 4p 4C 52 5f 5s 5F 65 6i 6v 6I 78 7l 7y 7L 8b 8o 8B 91 9e 9r 9E a4 ah au aH b7 bk bx bK ca cn cA d0
e s G 17 1l 1z 20 2e 2s 2G 37 3l 3z 40 4e 4s 4G 57 5l 5z 60 6e 6s 6G 77 7l 7z 80 8e 8s 8G 97 9l 9z a0 ae as aG b7 bl bz c0 ce cs cG d7 dl dz e0
f u J 1b 1q 1F 27 2m 2B 33 3i 3x 3M 4e 4t 4I 5a 5p 5E 66 6l 6A 72 7h 7w 7L 8d 8s 8H 99 9o 9D a5 ak az b1 bg bv bK cc cr cG d8 dn dC e4 ej ey f0
g w M 1f 1v 1L 2e 2u 2K 3d 3t 3J 4c 4s 4I 5b 5r 5H 6a 6q 6G 79 7p 7F 88 8o 8E 97 9n 9D a6 am aC b5 bl bB c4 ck cA d3 dj dz e2 ei ey f1 fh fx g0
h y 12 1j 1A 24 2l 2C 36 3n 3E 48 4p 4G 5a 5r 5I 6c 6t 6K 7e 7v 7M 8g 8x 91 9i 9z a3 ak aB b5 bm bD c7 co cF d9 dq dH eb es eJ fd fu fL gf gw h0
i A 15 1n 1F 2a 2s 2K 3f 3x 42 4k 4C 57 5p 5H 6c 6u 6M 7h 7z 84 8m 8E 99 9r 9J ae aw b1 bj bB c6 co cG db dt dL eg ey f3 fl fD g8 gq gI hd hv i0
j C 18 1r 1K 2g 2z 35 3o 3H 4d 4w 52 5l 5E 6a 6t 6M 7i 7B 87 8q 8J 9f 9y a4 an aG bc bv c1 ck cD d9 ds dL eh eA f6 fp fI ge gx h3 hm hF ib iu j0
k E 1b 1v 22 2m 2G 3d 3x 44 4o 4I 5f 5z 66 6q 6K 7h 7B 88 8s 8M 9j 9D aa au b1 bl bF cc cw d3 dn dH ee ey f5 fp fJ gg gA h7 hr hL ii iC j9 jt k0
l G 1e 1z 27 2s 30 3l 3G 4e 4z 57 5s 60 6l 6G 7e 7z 87 8s 90 9l 9G ae az b7 bs c0 cl cG de dz e7 es f0 fl fG ge gz h7 hs i0 il iG je jz k7 ks l0
m I 1h 1D 2c 2y 37 3t 42 4o 4K 5j 5F 6e 6A 79 7v 84 8q 8M 9l 9H ag aC bb bx c6 cs d1 dn dJ ei eE fd fz g8 gu h3 hp hL ik iG jf jB ka kw l5 lr m0
n K 1k 1H 2h 2E 3e 3B 4b 4y 58 5v 65 6s 72 7p 7M 8m 8J 9j 9G ag aD bd bA ca cx d7 du e4 er f1 fo fL gl gI hi hF if iC jc jz k9 kw l6 lt m3 mq n0
o M 1n 1L 2m 2K 3l 3J 4k 4I 5j 5H 6i 6G 7h 7F 8g 8E 9f 9D ae aC bd bB cc cA db dz ea ey f9 fx g8 gw h7 hv i6 iu j5 jt k4 ks l3 lr m2 mq n1 np o0
p 11 1q 22 2r 33 3s 44 4t 55 5u 66 6v 77 7w 88 8x 99 9y aa az bb bA cc cB dd dC ee eD ff fE gg gF hh hG ii iH jj jI kk kJ ll lK mm mL nn nM oo p0
q 13 1t 26 2w 39 3z 4c 4C 5f 5F 6i 6I 7l 7L 8o 91 9r a4 au b7 bx ca cA dd dD eg eG fj fJ gm gM hp i2 is j5 jv k8 ky lb lB me mE nh nH ok oK pn q0
r 15 1w 2a 2B 3f 3G 4k 4L 5p 63 6u 78 7z 8d 8E 9i 9J an b1 bs c6 cx db dC eg eH fl fM gq h4 hv i9 iA je jF kj kK lo m2 mt n7 ny oc oD ph pI qm r0
s 17 1z 2e 2G 3l 40 4s 57 5z 6e 6G 7l 80 8s 97 9z ae aG bl c0 cs d7 dz ee eG fl g0 gs h7 hz ie iG jl k0 ks l7 lz me mG nl o0 os p7 pz qe qG rl s0
t 19 1C 2i 2L 3r 47 4A 5g 5J 6p 75 7y 8e 8H 9n a3 aw bc bF cl d1 du ea eD fj fM gs h8 hB ih iK jq k6 kz lf lI mo n4 nx od oG pm q2 qv rb rE sk t0
u 1b 1F 2m 33 3x 4e 4I 5p 66 6A 7h 7L 8s 99 9D ak b1 bv cc cG dn e4 ey ff fJ gq h7 hB ii iM jt ka kE ll m2 mw nd nH oo p5 pz qg qK rr s8 sC tj u0
v 1d 1I 2q 38 3D 4l 53 5y 6g 6L 7t 8b 8G 9o a6 aB bj c1 cw de dJ er f9 fE gm h4 hz ih iM ju kc kH lp m7 mC nk o2 ox pf pK qs ra rF sn t5 tA ui v0
w 1f 1L 2u 3d 3J 4s 5b 5H 6q 79 7F 8o 97 9D am b5 bB ck d3 dz ei f1 fx gg gM hv ie iK jt kc kI lr ma mG np o8 oE pn q6 qC rl s4 sA tj u2 uy vh w0
x 1h 21 2y 3i 42 4z 5j 63 6A 7k 84 8B 9l a5 aC bm c6 cD dn e7 eE fo g8 gF hp i9 iG jq ka kH lr mb mI ns oc oJ pt qd qK ru se sL tv uf uM vw wg x0
y 1j 24 2C 3n 48 4G 5r 6c 6K 7v 8g 91 9z ak b5 bD co d9 dH es fd fL gw hh i2 iA jl k6 kE lp ma mI nt oe oM px qi r3 rB sm t7 tF uq vb vJ wu xf y0
z 1l 27 2G 3s 4e 50 5z 6l 77 7G 8s 9e a0 az bl c7 cG ds ee f0 fz gl h7 hG is je k0 kz ll m7 mG ns oe p0 pz ql r7 rG ss te u0 uz vl w7 wG xs ye z0
A 1n 2a 2K 3x 4k 57 5H 6u 7h 84 8E 9r ae b1 bB co db dL ey fl g8 gI hv ii j5 jF ks lf m2 mC np oc oM pz qm r9 rJ sw tj u6 uG vt wg x3 xD yq zd A0
B 1p 2d 31 3C 4q 5e 62 6D 7r 8f 93 9E as bg c4 cF dt eh f5 fG gu hi i6 iH jv kj l7 lI mw nk o8 oJ px ql r9 rK sy tm ua uL vz wn xb xM yA zo Ac B0
C 1r 2g 35 3H 4w 5l 6a 6M 7B 8q 9f a4 aG bv ck d9 dL eA fp ge h3 hF iu jj k8 kK lz mo nd o2 oE pt qi r7 rJ sy tn uc v1 vD ws xh y6 yI zx Am Bb C0
D 1t 2j 39 3M 4C 5s 6i 78 7L 8B 9r ah b7 bK cA dq eg f6 fJ gz hp if j5 jI ky lo me n4 nH ox pn qd r3 rG sw tm uc v2 vF wv xl yb z1 zE Au Bk Ca D0
E 1v 2m 3d 44 4I 5z 6q 7h 88 8M 9D au bl cc d3 dH ey fp gg h7 hL iC jt kk lb m2 mG nx oo pf q6 qK rB ss tj ua v1 vF ww xn ye z5 zJ AA Br Ci D9 E0
F 1x 2p 3h 49 51 5G 6y 7q 8i 9a a2 aH bz cr dj eb f3 fI gA hs ik jc k4 kJ lB mt nl od p5 pK qC ru sm te u6 uL vD wv xn yf z7 zM AE Bw Co Dg E8 F0
G 1z 2s 3l 4e 57 60 6G 7z 8s 9l ae b7 c0 cG dz es fl ge h7 i0 iG jz ks ll me n7 o0 oG pz qs rl se t7 u0 uG vz ws xl ye z7 A0 AG Bz Cs Dl Ee F7 G0
H 1B 2v 3p 4j 5d 67 71 7I 8C 9w aq bk ce d8 e2 eJ fD gx hr il jf k9 l3 lK mE ny os pm qg ra s4 sL tF uz vt wn xh yb z5 zM AG BA Cu Do Ei Fc G6 H0
I 1D 2y 3t 4o 5j 6e 79 84 8M 9H aC bx cs dn ei fd g8 h3 hL iG jB kw lr mm nh oc p7 q2 qK rF sA tv uq vl wg xb y6 z1 zJ AE Bz Cu Dp Ek Ff Ga H5 I0
J 1F 2B 3x 4t 5p 6l 7h 8d 99 a5 b1 bK cG dC ey fu gq hm ii je ka l6 m2 mL nH oD pz qv rr sn tj uf vb w7 x3 xM yI zE AA Bw Cs Do Ek Fg Gc H8 I4 J0
K 1H 2E 3B 4y 5v 6s 7p 8m 9j ag bd ca d7 e4 f1 fL gI hF iC jz kw lt mq nn ok ph qe rb s8 t5 u2 uM vJ wG xD yA zx Au Br Co Dl Ei Ff Gc H9 I6 J3 K0
L 1J 2H 3F 4D 5B 6z 7x 8v 9t ar bp cn dl ej fh gf hd ib j9 k7 l5 m3 n1 nM oK pI qG rE sC tA uy vw wu xs yq zo Am Bk Ci Dg Ee Fc Ga H8 I6 J4 K2 L0
M 1L 2K 3J 4I 5H 6G 7F 8E 9D aC bB cA dz ey fx gw hv iu jt ks lr mq np oo pn qm rl sk tj ui vh wg xf ye zd Ac Bb Ca D9 E8 F7 G6 H5 I4 J3 K2 L1 M0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 100
Note that there are no standard enneaquadragesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base forty-nine.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page u (30) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Quinquagesimal (Base 50)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+10 a b c d e f g h i j
+20 k l m n o p q r s t
+30 u v w x y z A B C D
+40 E F G H I J K L M N
quadragesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 1E 1G 1I 1K 1M 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 1v 1y 1B 1E 1H 1K 1N 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 2t 2w 2z 2C 2F 2I 2L 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M 12 16 1a 1e 1i 1m 1q 1u 1y 1C 1G 1K 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 2E 2I 2M 32 36 3a 3e 3i 3m 3q 3u 3y 3C 3G 3K 40
5 a f k p u z E J 10 15 1a 1f 1k 1p 1u 1z 1E 1J 20 25 2a 2f 2k 2p 2u 2z 2E 2J 30 35 3a 3f 3k 3p 3u 3z 3E 3J 40 45 4a 4f 4k 4p 4u 4z 4E 4J 50
6 c i o u A G M 14 1a 1g 1m 1s 1y 1E 1K 22 28 2e 2k 2q 2w 2C 2I 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 3G 3M 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 4y 4E 4K 52 58 5e 5k 5q 5w 5C 5I 60
7 e l s z G N 16 1d 1k 1r 1y 1F 1M 25 2c 2j 2q 2x 2E 2L 34 3b 3i 3p 3w 3D 3K 43 4a 4h 4o 4v 4C 4J 52 59 5g 5n 5u 5B 5I 61 68 6f 6m 6t 6A 6H 70
8 g o w E M 16 1e 1m 1u 1C 1K 24 2c 2k 2s 2A 2I 32 3a 3i 3q 3y 3G 40 48 4g 4o 4w 4E 4M 56 5e 5m 5u 5C 5K 64 6c 6k 6s 6A 6I 72 7a 7i 7q 7y 7G 80
9 i r A J 14 1d 1m 1v 1E 1N 28 2h 2q 2z 2I 33 3c 3l 3u 3D 3M 47 4g 4p 4y 4H 52 5b 5k 5t 5C 5L 66 6f 6o 6x 6G 71 7a 7j 7s 7B 7K 85 8e 8n 8w 8F 90
a k u E 10 1a 1k 1u 1E 20 2a 2k 2u 2E 30 3a 3k 3u 3E 40 4a 4k 4u 4E 50 5a 5k 5u 5E 60 6a 6k 6u 6E 70 7a 7k 7u 7E 80 8a 8k 8u 8E 90 9a 9k 9u 9E a0
b m x I 15 1g 1r 1C 1N 2a 2l 2w 2H 34 3f 3q 3B 3M 49 4k 4v 4G 53 5e 5p 5A 5L 68 6j 6u 6F 72 7d 7o 7z 7K 87 8i 8t 8E 91 9c 9n 9y 9J a6 ah as aD b0
c o A M 1a 1m 1y 1K 28 2k 2w 2I 36 3i 3u 3G 44 4g 4s 4E 52 5e 5q 5C 60 6c 6o 6A 6M 7a 7m 7y 7K 88 8k 8w 8I 96 9i 9u 9G a4 ag as aE b2 be bq bC c0
d q D 12 1f 1s 1F 24 2h 2u 2H 36 3j 3w 3J 48 4l 4y 4L 5a 5n 5A 5N 6c 6p 6C 71 7e 7r 7E 83 8g 8t 8G 95 9i 9v 9I a7 ak ax aK b9 bm bz bM cb co cB d0
e s G 16 1k 1y 1M 2c 2q 2E 34 3i 3w 3K 4a 4o 4C 52 5g 5u 5I 68 6m 6A 70 7e 7s 7G 86 8k 8y 8M 9c 9q 9E a4 ai aw aK ba bo bC c2 cg cu cI d8 dm dA e0
f u J 1a 1p 1E 25 2k 2z 30 3f 3u 3J 4a 4p 4E 55 5k 5z 60 6f 6u 6J 7a 7p 7E 85 8k 8z 90 9f 9u 9J aa ap aE b5 bk bz c0 cf cu cJ da dp dE e5 ek ez f0
g w M 1e 1u 1K 2c 2s 2I 3a 3q 3G 48 4o 4E 56 5m 5C 64 6k 6A 72 7i 7y 80 8g 8w 8M 9e 9u 9K ac as aI ba bq bG c8 co cE d6 dm dC e4 ek eA f2 fi fy g0
h y 11 1i 1z 22 2j 2A 33 3k 3B 44 4l 4C 55 5m 5D 66 6n 6E 77 7o 7F 88 8p 8G 99 9q 9H aa ar aI bb bs bJ cc ct cK dd du dL ee ev eM ff fw fN gg gx h0
i A 14 1m 1E 28 2q 2I 3c 3u 3M 4g 4y 52 5k 5C 66 6o 6G 7a 7s 7K 8e 8w 90 9i 9A a4 am aE b8 bq bI cc cu cM dg dy e2 ek eC f6 fo fG ga gs gK he hw i0
j C 17 1q 1J 2e 2x 32 3l 3E 49 4s 4L 5g 5z 64 6n 6G 7b 7u 7N 8i 8B 96 9p 9I ad aw b1 bk bD c8 cr cK df dy e3 em eF fa ft fM gh gA h5 ho hH ic iv j0
k E 1a 1u 20 2k 2E 3a 3u 40 4k 4E 5a 5u 60 6k 6E 7a 7u 80 8k 8E 9a 9u a0 ak aE ba bu c0 ck cE da du e0 ek eE fa fu g0 gk gE ha hu i0 ik iE ja ju k0
l G 1d 1y 25 2q 2L 3i 3D 4a 4v 52 5n 5I 6f 6A 77 7s 7N 8k 8F 9c 9x a4 ap aK bh bC c9 cu d1 dm dH ee ez f6 fr fM gj gE hb hw i3 io iJ jg jB k8 kt l0
m I 1g 1C 2a 2w 34 3q 3M 4k 4G 5e 5A 68 6u 72 7o 7K 8i 8E 9c 9y a6 as b0 bm bI cg cC da dw e4 eq eM fk fG ge gA h8 hu i2 io iK ji jE kc ky l6 ls m0
n K 1j 1G 2f 2C 3b 3y 47 4u 53 5q 5N 6m 6J 7i 7F 8e 8B 9a 9x a6 at b2 bp bM cl cI dh dE ed eA f9 fw g5 gs h1 ho hL ik iH jg jD kc kz l8 lv m4 mr n0
o M 1m 1K 2k 2I 3i 3G 4g 4E 5e 5C 6c 6A 7a 7y 88 8w 96 9u a4 as b2 bq c0 co cM dm dK ek eI fi fG gg gE he hC ic iA ja jy k8 kw l6 lu m4 ms n2 nq o0
p 10 1p 20 2p 30 3p 40 4p 50 5p 60 6p 70 7p 80 8p 90 9p a0 ap b0 bp c0 cp d0 dp e0 ep f0 fp g0 gp h0 hp i0 ip j0 jp k0 kp l0 lp m0 mp n0 np o0 op p0
q 12 1s 24 2u 36 3w 48 4y 5a 5A 6c 6C 7e 7E 8g 8G 9i 9I ak aK bm bM co d0 dq e2 es f4 fu g6 gw h8 hy ia iA jc jC ke kE lg lG mi mI nk nK om oM po q0
r 14 1v 28 2z 3c 3D 4g 4H 5k 5L 6o 71 7s 85 8w 99 9A ad aE bh bI cl cM dp e2 et f6 fx ga gB he hF ii iJ jm jN kq l3 lu m7 my nb nC of oG pj pK qn r0
s 16 1y 2c 2E 3i 3K 4o 52 5u 68 6A 7e 7G 8k 8M 9q a4 aw ba bC cg cI dm e0 es f6 fy gc gE hi hK io j2 ju k8 kA le lG mk mM nq o4 ow pa pC qg qI rm s0
t 18 1B 2g 2J 3o 43 4w 5b 5E 6j 6M 7r 86 8z 9e 9H am b1 bu c9 cC dh dK ep f4 fx gc gF hk hN is j7 jA kf kI ln m2 mv na nD oi oL pq q5 qy rd rG sl t0
u 1a 1E 2k 30 3u 4a 4E 5k 60 6u 7a 7E 8k 90 9u aa aE bk c0 cu da dE ek f0 fu ga gE hk i0 iu ja jE kk l0 lu ma mE nk o0 ou pa pE qk r0 ru sa sE tk u0
v 1c 1H 2o 35 3A 4h 4M 5t 6a 6F 7m 83 8y 9f 9K ar b8 bD ck d1 dw ed eI fp g6 gB hi hN iu jb jG kn l4 lz mg mL ns o9 oE pl q2 qx re rJ sq t7 tC uj v0
w 1e 1K 2s 3a 3G 4o 56 5C 6k 72 7y 8g 8M 9u ac aI bq c8 cE dm e4 eA fi g0 gw he hK is ja jG ko l6 lC mk n2 ny og oM pu qc qI rq s8 sE tm u4 uA vi w0
x 1g 1N 2w 3f 3M 4v 5e 5L 6u 7d 7K 8t 9c 9J as bb bI cr da dH eq f9 fG gp h8 hF io j7 jE kn l6 lD mm n5 nC ol p4 pB qk r3 rA sj t2 tz ui v1 vy wh x0
y 1i 22 2A 3k 44 4C 5m 66 6E 7o 88 8G 9q aa aI bs cc cK du ee eM fw gg h0 hy ii j2 jA kk l4 lC mm n6 nE oo p8 pG qq ra rI ss tc tK uu ve vM ww xg y0
z 1k 25 2E 3p 4a 4J 5u 6f 70 7z 8k 95 9E ap ba bJ cu df e0 ez fk g5 gE hp ia iJ ju kf l0 lz mk n5 nE op pa pJ qu rf s0 sz tk u5 uE vp wa wJ xu yf z0
A 1m 28 2I 3u 4g 52 5C 6o 7a 7K 8w 9i a4 aE bq cc cM dy ek f6 fG gs he i0 iA jm k8 kI lu mg n2 nC oo pa pK qw ri s4 sE tq uc uM vy wk x6 xG ys ze A0
B 1o 2b 2M 3z 4m 59 5K 6x 7k 87 8I 9v ai b5 bG ct dg e3 eE fr ge h1 hC ip jc jN kA ln ma mL ny ol p8 pJ qw rj s6 sH tu uh v4 vF ws xf y2 yD zq Ad B0
C 1q 2e 32 3E 4s 5g 64 6G 7u 8i 96 9I aw bk c8 cK dy em fa fM gA ho ic j0 jC kq le m2 mE ns og p4 pG qu ri s6 sI tw uk v8 vK wy xm ya yM zA Ao Bc C0
D 1s 2h 36 3J 4y 5n 6c 71 7E 8t 9i a7 aK bz co dd e2 eF fu gj h8 hL iA jp ke l3 lG mv nk o9 oM pB qq rf s4 sH tw ul va vN wC xr yg z5 zI Ax Bm Cb D0
E 1u 2k 3a 40 4E 5u 6k 7a 80 8E 9u ak ba c0 cE du ek fa g0 gE hu ik ja k0 kE lu mk na o0 oE pu qk ra s0 sE tu uk va w0 wE xu yk za A0 AE Bu Ck Da E0
F 1w 2n 3e 45 4K 5B 6s 7j 8a 91 9G ax bo cf d6 dL eC ft gk hb i2 iH jy kp lg m7 mM nD ou pl qc r3 rI sz tq uh v8 vN wE xv ym zd A4 AJ BA Cr Di E9 F0
G 1y 2q 3i 4a 52 5I 6A 7s 8k 9c a4 aK bC cu dm ee f6 fM gE hw io jg k8 l0 lG my nq oi pa q2 qI rA ss tk uc v4 vK wC xu ym ze A6 AM BE Cw Do Eg F8 G0
H 1A 2t 3m 4f 58 61 6I 7B 8u 9n ag b9 c2 cJ dC ev fo gh ha i3 iK jD kw lp mi nb o4 oL pE qx rq sj tc u5 uM vF wy xr yk zd A6 AN BG Cz Ds El Fe G7 H0
I 1C 2w 3q 4k 5e 68 72 7K 8E 9y as bm cg da e4 eM fG gA hu io ji kc l6 m0 mI nC ow pq qk re s8 t2 tK uE vy ws xm yg za A4 AM BG CA Du Eo Fi Gc H6 I0
J 1E 2z 3u 4p 5k 6f 7a 85 90 9J aE bz cu dp ek ff ga h5 i0 iJ jE kz lu mp nk of pa q5 r0 rJ sE tz uu vp wk xf ya z5 A0 AJ BE Cz Du Ep Fk Gf Ha I5 J0
K 1G 2C 3y 4u 5q 6m 7i 8e 9a a6 b2 bM cI dE eA fw gs ho ik jg kc l8 m4 n0 nK oG pC qy ru sq tm ui ve wa x6 y2 yM zI AE BA Cw Ds Eo Fk Gg Hc I8 J4 K0
L 1I 2F 3C 4z 5w 6t 7q 8n 9k ah be cb d8 e5 f2 fN gK hH iE jB ky lv ms np om pj qg rd sa t7 u4 v1 vM wJ xG yD zA Ax Bu Cr Do El Fi Gf Hc I9 J6 K3 L0
M 1K 2I 3G 4E 5C 6A 7y 8w 9u as bq co dm ek fi gg he ic ja k8 l6 m4 n2 o0 oM pK qI rG sE tC uA vy ww xu ys zq Ao Bm Ck Di Eg Fe Gc Ha I8 J6 K4 L2 M0
N 1M 2L 3K 4J 5I 6H 7G 8F 9E aD bC cB dA ez fy gx hw iv ju kt ls mr nq op po qn rm sl tk uj vi wh xg yf ze Ad Bc Cb Da E9 F8 G7 H6 I5 J4 K3 L2 M1 N0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 100
Note that there are no standard quinquagesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base fifty.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page v (31)
 Unquinquagesimal (Base 51)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g
+17 h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x
+34 y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
unquinquagesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M O 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 1D 1F 1H 1J 1L 1N 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 1u 1x 1A 1D 1G 1J 1M 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 2u 2x 2A 2D 2G 2J 2M 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M 11 15 19 1d 1h 1l 1p 1t 1x 1B 1F 1J 1N 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 2G 2K 2O 33 37 3b 3f 3j 3n 3r 3v 3z 3D 3H 3L 40
5 a f k p u z E J O 14 19 1e 1j 1o 1t 1y 1D 1I 1N 23 28 2d 2i 2n 2s 2x 2C 2H 2M 32 37 3c 3h 3m 3r 3w 3B 3G 3L 41 46 4b 4g 4l 4q 4v 4A 4F 4K 50
6 c i o u A G M 13 19 1f 1l 1r 1x 1D 1J 20 26 2c 2i 2o 2u 2A 2G 2M 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 3D 3J 40 46 4c 4i 4o 4u 4A 4G 4M 53 59 5f 5l 5r 5x 5D 5J 60
7 e l s z G N 15 1c 1j 1q 1x 1E 1L 23 2a 2h 2o 2v 2C 2J 31 38 3f 3m 3t 3A 3H 3O 46 4d 4k 4r 4y 4F 4M 54 5b 5i 5p 5w 5D 5K 62 69 6g 6n 6u 6B 6I 70
8 g o w E M 15 1d 1l 1t 1B 1J 22 2a 2i 2q 2y 2G 2O 37 3f 3n 3v 3D 3L 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 4I 51 59 5h 5p 5x 5F 5N 66 6e 6m 6u 6C 6K 73 7b 7j 7r 7z 7H 80
9 i r A J 13 1c 1l 1u 1D 1M 26 2f 2o 2x 2G 30 39 3i 3r 3A 3J 43 4c 4l 4u 4D 4M 56 5f 5o 5x 5G 60 69 6i 6r 6A 6J 73 7c 7l 7u 7D 7M 86 8f 8o 8x 8G 90
a k u E O 19 1j 1t 1D 1N 28 2i 2s 2C 2M 37 3h 3r 3B 3L 46 4g 4q 4A 4K 55 5f 5p 5z 5J 64 6e 6o 6y 6I 73 7d 7n 7x 7H 82 8c 8m 8w 8G 91 9b 9l 9v 9F a0
b m x I 14 1f 1q 1B 1M 28 2j 2u 2F 31 3c 3n 3y 3J 45 4g 4r 4C 4N 59 5k 5v 5G 62 6d 6o 6z 6K 76 7h 7s 7D 7O 8a 8l 8w 8H 93 9e 9p 9A 9L a7 ai at aE b0
c o A M 19 1l 1x 1J 26 2i 2u 2G 33 3f 3r 3D 40 4c 4o 4A 4M 59 5l 5x 5J 66 6i 6u 6G 73 7f 7r 7D 80 8c 8o 8A 8M 99 9l 9x 9J a6 ai au aG b3 bf br bD c0
d q D 11 1e 1r 1E 22 2f 2s 2F 33 3g 3t 3G 44 4h 4u 4H 55 5i 5v 5I 66 6j 6w 6J 77 7k 7x 7K 88 8l 8y 8L 99 9m 9z 9M aa an aA aN bb bo bB bO cc cp cC d0
e s G 15 1j 1x 1L 2a 2o 2C 31 3f 3t 3H 46 4k 4y 4M 5b 5p 5D 62 6g 6u 6I 77 7l 7z 7N 8c 8q 8E 93 9h 9v 9J a8 am aA aO bd br bF c4 ci cw cK d9 dn dB e0
f u J 19 1o 1D 23 2i 2x 2M 3c 3r 3G 46 4l 4A 50 5f 5u 5J 69 6o 6D 73 7i 7x 7M 8c 8r 8G 96 9l 9A a0 af au aJ b9 bo bD c3 ci cx cM dc dr dG e6 el eA f0
g w M 1d 1t 1J 2a 2q 2G 37 3n 3D 44 4k 4A 51 5h 5x 5N 6e 6u 6K 7b 7r 7H 88 8o 8E 95 9l 9B a2 ai ay aO bf bv bL cc cs cI d9 dp dF e6 em eC f3 fj fz g0
h y 10 1h 1y 20 2h 2y 30 3h 3y 40 4h 4y 50 5h 5y 60 6h 6y 70 7h 7y 80 8h 8y 90 9h 9y a0 ah ay b0 bh by c0 ch cy d0 dh dy e0 eh ey f0 fh fy g0 gh gy h0
i A 13 1l 1D 26 2o 2G 39 3r 3J 4c 4u 4M 5f 5x 60 6i 6A 73 7l 7D 86 8o 8G 99 9r 9J ac au aM bf bx c0 ci cA d3 dl dD e6 eo eG f9 fr fJ gc gu gM hf hx i0
j C 16 1p 1I 2c 2v 2O 3i 3B 45 4o 4H 5b 5u 5N 6h 6A 74 7n 7G 8a 8t 8M 9g 9z a3 am aF b9 bs bL cf cy d2 dl dE e8 er eK fe fx g1 gk gD h7 hq hJ id iw j0
k E 19 1t 1N 2i 2C 37 3r 3L 4g 4A 55 5p 5J 6e 6y 73 7n 7H 8c 8w 91 9l 9F aa au aO bj bD c8 cs cM dh dB e6 eq eK ff fz g4 go gI hd hx i2 im iG jb jv k0
l G 1c 1x 23 2o 2J 3f 3A 46 4r 4M 5i 5D 69 6u 70 7l 7G 8c 8x 93 9o 9J af aA b6 br bM ci cD d9 du e0 el eG fc fx g3 go gJ hf hA i6 ir iM ji jD k9 ku l0
m I 1f 1B 28 2u 31 3n 3J 4g 4C 59 5v 62 6o 6K 7h 7D 8a 8w 93 9p 9L ai aE bb bx c4 cq cM dj dF ec ey f5 fr fN gk gG hd hz i6 is iO jl jH ke kA l7 lt m0
n K 1i 1F 2d 2A 38 3v 43 4q 4N 5l 5I 6g 6D 7b 7y 86 8t 91 9o 9L aj aG be bB c9 cw d4 dr dO em eJ fh fE gc gz h7 hu i2 ip iM jk jH kf kC la lx m5 ms n0
o M 1l 1J 2i 2G 3f 3D 4c 4A 59 5x 66 6u 73 7r 80 8o 8M 9l 9J ai aG bf bD cc cA d9 dx e6 eu f3 fr g0 go gM hl hJ ii iG jf jD kc kA l9 lx m6 mu n3 nr o0
p O 1o 1N 2n 2M 3m 3L 4l 4K 5k 5J 6j 6I 7i 7H 8h 8G 9g 9F af aE be bD cd cC dc dB eb eA fa fz g9 gy h8 hx i7 iw j6 jv k5 ku l4 lt m3 ms n2 nr o1 oq p0
q 11 1r 22 2s 33 3t 44 4u 55 5v 66 6w 77 7x 88 8y 99 9z aa aA bb bB cc cC dd dD ee eE ff fF gg gG hh hH ii iI jj jJ kk kK ll lL mm mM nn nN oo oO pp q0
r 13 1u 26 2x 39 3A 4c 4D 5f 5G 6i 6J 7l 7M 8o 90 9r a3 au b6 bx c9 cA dc dD ef eG fi fJ gl gM ho i0 ir j3 ju k6 kx l9 lA mc mD nf nG oi oJ pl pM qo r0
s 15 1x 2a 2C 3f 3H 4k 4M 5p 62 6u 77 7z 8c 8E 9h 9J am aO br c4 cw d9 dB ee eG fj fL go h1 ht i6 iy jb jD kg kI ll lN mq n3 nv o8 oA pd pF qi qK rn s0
t 17 1A 2e 2H 3l 3O 4s 56 5z 6d 6G 7k 7N 8r 95 9y ac aF bj bM cq d4 dx eb eE fi fL gp h3 hw ia iD jh jK ko l2 lv m9 mC ng nJ on p1 pu q8 qB rf rI sm t0
u 19 1D 2i 2M 3r 46 4A 5f 5J 6o 73 7x 8c 8G 9l a0 au b9 bD ci cM dr e6 eA ff fJ go h3 hx ic iG jl k0 ku l9 lD mi mM nr o6 oA pf pJ qo r3 rx sc sG tl u0
v 1b 1G 2m 32 3x 4d 4I 5o 64 6z 7f 7K 8q 96 9B ah aM bs c8 cD dj dO eu fa fF gl h1 hw ic iH jn k3 ky le lJ mp n5 nA og oL pr q7 qC ri rN st t9 tE uk v0
w 1d 1J 2q 37 3D 4k 51 5x 6e 6K 7r 88 8E 9l a2 ay bf bL cs d9 dF em f3 fz gg gM ht ia iG jn k4 kA lh lN mu nb nH oo p5 pB qi qO rv sc sI tp u6 uC vj w0
x 1f 1M 2u 3c 3J 4r 59 5G 6o 76 7D 8l 93 9A ai b0 bx cf cM du ec eJ fr g9 gG ho i6 iD jl k3 kA li m0 mx nf nM ou pc pJ qr r9 rG so t6 tD ul v3 vA wi x0
y 1h 20 2y 3h 40 4y 5h 60 6y 7h 80 8y 9h a0 ay bh c0 cy dh e0 ey fh g0 gy hh i0 iy jh k0 ky lh m0 my nh o0 oy ph q0 qy rh s0 sy th u0 uy vh w0 wy xh y0
z 1j 23 2C 3m 46 4F 5p 69 6I 7s 8c 8L 9v af aO by ci d2 dB el f5 fE go h8 hH ir jb jK ku le lN mx nh o1 oA pk q4 qD rn s7 sG tq ua uJ vt wd wM xw yg z0
A 1l 26 2G 3r 4c 4M 5x 6i 73 7D 8o 99 9J au bf c0 cA dl e6 eG fr gc gM hx ii j3 jD ko l9 lJ mu nf o0 oA pl q6 qG rr sc sM tx ui v3 vD wo x9 xJ yu zf A0
B 1n 29 2K 3w 4i 54 5F 6r 7d 7O 8A 9m a8 aJ bv ch d3 dE eq fc fN gz hl i7 iI ju kg l2 lD mp nb nM oy pk q6 qH rt sf t1 tC uo va vL wx xj y5 yG zs Ae B0
C 1p 2c 2O 3B 4o 5b 5N 6A 7n 8a 8M 9z am b9 bL cy dl e8 eK fx gk h7 hJ iw jj k6 kI lv mi n5 nH ou ph q4 qG rt sg t3 tF us vf w2 wE xr ye z1 zD Aq Bd C0
D 1r 2f 33 3G 4u 5i 66 6J 7x 8l 99 9M aA bo cc d0 dD er ff g3 gG hu ii j6 jJ kx ll m9 mM nA oo pc q0 qD rr sf t3 tG uu vi w6 wJ xx yl z9 zM AA Bo Cc D0
E 1t 2i 37 3L 4A 5p 6e 73 7H 8w 9l aa aO bD cs dh e6 eK fz go hd i2 iG jv kk l9 lN mC nr og p5 pJ qy rn sc t1 tF uu vj w8 wM xB yq zf A4 AI Bx Cm Db E0
F 1v 2l 3b 41 4G 5w 6m 7c 82 8H 9x an bd c3 cI dy eo fe g4 gJ hz ip jf k5 kK lA mq ng o6 oL pB qr rh s7 sM tC us vi w8 wN xD yt zj A9 AO BE Cu Dk Ea F0
G 1x 2o 3f 46 4M 5D 6u 7l 8c 93 9J aA br ci d9 e0 eG fx go hf i6 iM jD ku ll mc n3 nJ oA pr qi r9 s0 sG tx uo vf w6 wM xD yu zl Ac B3 BJ CA Dr Ei F9 G0
H 1z 2r 3j 4b 53 5K 6C 7u 8m 9e a6 aN bF cx dp eh f9 g1 gI hA is jk kc l4 lL mD nv on pf q7 qO rG sy tq ui va w2 wJ xB yt zl Ad B5 BM CE Dw Eo Fg G8 H0
I 1B 2u 3n 4g 59 62 6K 7D 8w 9p ai bb c4 cM dF ey fr gk hd i6 iO jH kA lt mm nf o8 p1 pJ qC rv so th ua v3 vL wE xx yq zj Ac B5 BN CG Dz Es Fl Ge H7 I0
J 1D 2x 3r 4l 5f 69 73 7M 8G 9A au bo ci dc e6 f0 fJ gD hx ir jl kf l9 m3 mM nG oA pu qo ri sc t6 u0 uJ vD wx xr yl zf A9 B3 BM CG DA Eu Fo Gi Hc I6 J0
K 1F 2A 3v 4q 5l 6g 7b 86 91 9L aG bB cw dr em fh gc h7 i2 iM jH kC lx ms nn oi pd q8 r3 rN sI tD uy vt wo xj ye z9 A4 AO BJ CE Dz Eu Fp Gk Hf Ia J5 K0
L 1H 2D 3z 4v 5r 6n 7j 8f 9b a7 b3 bO cK dG eC fy gu hq im ji ke la m6 n2 nN oJ pF qB rx st tp ul vh wd x9 y5 z1 zM AI BE CA Dw Es Fo Gk Hg Ic J8 K4 L0
M 1J 2G 3D 4A 5x 6u 7r 8o 9l ai bf cc d9 e6 f3 g0 gM hJ iG jD kA lx mu nr oo pl qi rf sc t9 u6 v3 w0 wM xJ yG zD AA Bx Cu Dr Eo Fl Gi Hf Ic J9 K6 L3 M0
N 1L 2J 3H 4F 5D 6B 7z 8x 9v at br cp dn el fj gh hf id jb k9 l7 m5 n3 o1 oO pM qK rI sG tE uC vA wy xw yu zs Aq Bo Cm Dk Ei Fg Ge Hc Ia J8 K6 L4 M2 N0
O 1N 2M 3L 4K 5J 6I 7H 8G 9F aE bD cC dB eA fz gy hx iw jv ku lt ms nr oq pp qo rn sm tl uk vj wi xh yg zf Ae Bd Cc Db Ea F9 G8 H7 I6 J5 K4 L3 M2 N1 O0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 O0 100
Note that there are no standard unquinquagesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base fifty-one.
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Page w (32) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Duoquinquagesimal (Base 52)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c
+13 d e f g h i j k l m n o p
+26 q r s t u v w x y z A B C
+39 D E F G H I J K L M N O P
duoquinquagesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M O 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 1E 1G 1I 1K 1M 1O 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M P 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 1t 1w 1z 1C 1F 1I 1L 1O 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 2s 2v 2y 2B 2E 2H 2K 2N 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M 10 14 18 1c 1g 1k 1o 1s 1w 1A 1E 1I 1M 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 2E 2I 2M 30 34 38 3c 3g 3k 3o 3s 3w 3A 3E 3I 3M 40
5 a f k p u z E J O 13 18 1d 1i 1n 1s 1x 1C 1H 1M 21 26 2b 2g 2l 2q 2v 2A 2F 2K 2P 34 39 3e 3j 3o 3t 3y 3D 3I 3N 42 47 4c 4h 4m 4r 4w 4B 4G 4L 50
6 c i o u A G M 12 18 1e 1k 1q 1w 1C 1I 1O 24 2a 2g 2m 2s 2y 2E 2K 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 3G 3M 42 48 4e 4k 4q 4w 4C 4I 4O 54 5a 5g 5m 5s 5y 5E 5K 60
7 e l s z G N 14 1b 1i 1p 1w 1D 1K 21 28 2f 2m 2t 2A 2H 2O 35 3c 3j 3q 3x 3E 3L 42 49 4g 4n 4u 4B 4I 4P 56 5d 5k 5r 5y 5F 5M 63 6a 6h 6o 6v 6C 6J 70
8 g o w E M 14 1c 1k 1s 1A 1I 20 28 2g 2o 2w 2E 2M 34 3c 3k 3s 3A 3I 40 48 4g 4o 4w 4E 4M 54 5c 5k 5s 5A 5I 60 68 6g 6o 6w 6E 6M 74 7c 7k 7s 7A 7I 80
9 i r A J 12 1b 1k 1t 1C 1L 24 2d 2m 2v 2E 2N 36 3f 3o 3x 3G 3P 48 4h 4q 4z 4I 51 5a 5j 5s 5B 5K 63 6c 6l 6u 6D 6M 75 7e 7n 7w 7F 7O 87 8g 8p 8y 8H 90
a k u E O 18 1i 1s 1C 1M 26 2g 2q 2A 2K 34 3e 3o 3y 3I 42 4c 4m 4w 4G 50 5a 5k 5u 5E 5O 68 6i 6s 6C 6M 76 7g 7q 7A 7K 84 8e 8o 8y 8I 92 9c 9m 9w 9G a0
b m x I 13 1e 1p 1A 1L 26 2h 2s 2D 2O 39 3k 3v 3G 41 4c 4n 4y 4J 54 5f 5q 5B 5M 67 6i 6t 6E 6P 7a 7l 7w 7H 82 8d 8o 8z 8K 95 9g 9r 9C 9N a8 aj au aF b0
c o A M 18 1k 1w 1I 24 2g 2s 2E 30 3c 3o 3A 3M 48 4k 4w 4I 54 5g 5s 5E 60 6c 6o 6A 6M 78 7k 7w 7I 84 8g 8s 8E 90 9c 9o 9A 9M a8 ak aw aI b4 bg bs bE c0
d q D 10 1d 1q 1D 20 2d 2q 2D 30 3d 3q 3D 40 4d 4q 4D 50 5d 5q 5D 60 6d 6q 6D 70 7d 7q 7D 80 8d 8q 8D 90 9d 9q 9D a0 ad aq aD b0 bd bq bD c0 cd cq cD d0
e s G 14 1i 1w 1K 28 2m 2A 2O 3c 3q 3E 42 4g 4u 4I 56 5k 5y 5M 6a 6o 6C 70 7e 7s 7G 84 8i 8w 8K 98 9m 9A 9O ac aq aE b2 bg bu bI c6 ck cy cM da do dC e0
f u J 18 1n 1C 21 2g 2v 2K 39 3o 3D 42 4h 4w 4L 5a 5p 5E 63 6i 6x 6M 7b 7q 7F 84 8j 8y 8N 9c 9r 9G a5 ak az aO bd bs bH c6 cl cA cP de dt dI e7 em eB f0
g w M 1c 1s 1I 28 2o 2E 34 3k 3A 40 4g 4w 4M 5c 5s 5I 68 6o 6E 74 7k 7A 80 8g 8w 8M 9c 9s 9I a8 ao aE b4 bk bA c0 cg cw cM dc ds dI e8 eo eE f4 fk fA g0
h y P 1g 1x 1O 2f 2w 2N 3e 3v 3M 4d 4u 4L 5c 5t 5K 6b 6s 6J 7a 7r 7I 89 8q 8H 98 9p 9G a7 ao aF b6 bn bE c5 cm cD d4 dl dC e3 ek eB f2 fj fA g1 gi gz h0
i A 12 1k 1C 24 2m 2E 36 3o 3G 48 4q 4I 5a 5s 5K 6c 6u 6M 7e 7w 7O 8g 8y 90 9i 9A a2 ak aC b4 bm bE c6 co cG d8 dq dI ea es eK fc fu fM ge gw gO hg hy i0
j C 15 1o 1H 2a 2t 2M 3f 3y 41 4k 4D 56 5p 5I 6b 6u 6N 7g 7z 82 8l 8E 97 9q 9J ac av aO bh bA c3 cm cF d8 dr dK ed ew eP fi fB g4 gn gG h9 hs hL ie ix j0
k E 18 1s 1M 2g 2A 34 3o 3I 4c 4w 50 5k 5E 68 6s 6M 7g 7A 84 8o 8I 9c 9w a0 ak aE b8 bs bM cg cA d4 do dI ec ew f0 fk fE g8 gs gM hg hA i4 io iI jc jw k0
l G 1b 1w 21 2m 2H 3c 3x 42 4n 4I 5d 5y 63 6o 6J 7e 7z 84 8p 8K 9f 9A a5 aq aL bg bB c6 cr cM dh dC e7 es eN fi fD g8 gt gO hj hE i9 iu iP jk jF ka kv l0
m I 1e 1A 26 2s 2O 3k 3G 4c 4y 54 5q 5M 6i 6E 7a 7w 82 8o 8K 9g 9C a8 au b0 bm bI ce cA d6 ds dO ek eG fc fy g4 gq gM hi hE ia iw j2 jo jK kg kC l8 lu m0
n K 1h 1E 2b 2y 35 3s 3P 4m 4J 5g 5D 6a 6x 74 7r 7O 8l 8I 9f 9C a9 aw b3 bq bN ck cH de dB e8 ev f2 fp fM gj gG hd hA i7 iu j1 jo jL ki kF lc lz m6 mt n0
o M 1k 1I 2g 2E 3c 3A 48 4w 54 5s 60 6o 6M 7k 7I 8g 8E 9c 9A a8 aw b4 bs c0 co cM dk dI eg eE fc fA g8 gw h4 hs i0 io iM jk jI kg kE lc lA m8 mw n4 ns o0
p O 1n 1M 2l 2K 3j 3I 4h 4G 5f 5E 6d 6C 7b 7A 89 8y 97 9w a5 au b3 bs c1 cq cP do dN em eL fk fJ gi gH hg hF ie iD jc jB ka kz l8 lx m6 mv n4 nt o2 or p0
q 10 1q 20 2q 30 3q 40 4q 50 5q 60 6q 70 7q 80 8q 90 9q a0 aq b0 bq c0 cq d0 dq e0 eq f0 fq g0 gq h0 hq i0 iq j0 jq k0 kq l0 lq m0 mq n0 nq o0 oq p0 pq q0
r 12 1t 24 2v 36 3x 48 4z 5a 5B 6c 6D 7e 7F 8g 8H 9i 9J ak aL bm bN co cP dq e1 es f3 fu g5 gw h7 hy i9 iA jb jC kd kE lf lG mh mI nj nK ol oM pn pO qp r0
s 14 1w 28 2A 3c 3E 4g 4I 5k 5M 6o 70 7s 84 8w 98 9A ac aE bg bI ck cM do e0 es f4 fw g8 gA hc hE ig iI jk jM ko l0 ls m4 mw n8 nA oc oE pg pI qk qM ro s0
t 16 1z 2c 2F 3i 3L 4o 51 5u 67 6A 7d 7G 8j 8M 9p a2 av b8 bB ce cH dk dN eq f3 fw g9 gC hf hI il iO jr k4 kx la lD mg mJ nm nP os p5 py qb qE rh rK sn t0
u 18 1C 2g 2K 3o 42 4w 5a 5E 6i 6M 7q 84 8y 9c 9G ak aO bs c6 cA de dI em f0 fu g8 gC hg hK io j2 jw ka kE li lM mq n4 ny oc oG pk pO qs r6 rA se sI tm u0
v 1a 1F 2k 2P 3u 49 4E 5j 5O 6t 78 7D 8i 8N 9s a7 aC bh bM cr d6 dB eg eL fq g5 gA hf hK ip j4 jz ke kJ lo m3 my nd nI on p2 px qc qH rm s1 sw tb tG ul v0
w 1c 1I 2o 34 3A 4g 4M 5s 68 6E 7k 80 8w 9c 9I ao b4 bA cg cM ds e8 eE fk g0 gw hc hI io j4 jA kg kM ls m8 mE nk o0 ow pc pI qo r4 rA sg sM ts u8 uE vk w0
x 1e 1L 2s 39 3G 4n 54 5B 6i 6P 7w 8d 8K 9r a8 aF bm c3 cA dh dO ev fc fJ gq h7 hE il j2 jz kg kN lu mb mI np o6 oD pk q1 qy rf rM st ta tH uo v5 vC wj x0
y 1g 1O 2w 3e 3M 4u 5c 5K 6s 7a 7I 8q 98 9G ao b6 bE cm d4 dC ek f2 fA gi h0 hy ig iO jw ke kM lu mc mK ns oa oI pq q8 qG ro s6 sE tm u4 uC vk w2 wA xi y0
z 1i 21 2A 3j 42 4B 5k 63 6C 7l 84 8D 9m a5 aE bn c6 cF do e7 eG fp g8 gH hq i9 iI jr ka kJ ls mb mK nt oc oL pu qd qM rv se sN tw uf uO vx wg wP xy yh z0
A 1k 24 2E 3o 48 4I 5s 6c 6M 7w 8g 90 9A ak b4 bE co d8 dI es fc fM gw hg i0 iA jk k4 kE lo m8 mI ns oc oM pw qg r0 rA sk t4 tE uo v8 vI ws xc xM yw zg A0
B 1m 27 2I 3t 4e 4P 5A 6l 76 7H 8s 9d 9O az bk c5 cG dr ec eN fy gj h4 hF iq jb jM kx li m3 mE np oa oL pw qh r2 rD so t9 tK uv vg w1 wC xn y8 yJ zu Af B0
C 1o 2a 2M 3y 4k 56 5I 6u 7g 82 8E 9q ac aO bA cm d8 dK ew fi g4 gG hs ie j0 jC ko la lM my nk o6 oI pu qg r2 rE sq tc tO uA vm w8 wK xw yi z4 zG As Be C0
D 1q 2d 30 3D 4q 5d 60 6D 7q 8d 90 9D aq bd c0 cD dq ed f0 fD gq hd i0 iD jq kd l0 lD mq nd o0 oD pq qd r0 rD sq td u0 uD vq wd x0 xD yq zd A0 AD Bq Cd D0
E 1s 2g 34 3I 4w 5k 68 6M 7A 8o 9c a0 aE bs cg d4 dI ew fk g8 gM hA io jc k0 kE ls mg n4 nI ow pk q8 qM rA so tc u0 uE vs wg x4 xI yw zk A8 AM BA Co Dc E0
F 1u 2j 38 3N 4C 5r 6g 75 7K 8z 9o ad b2 bH cw dl ea eP fE gt hi i7 iM jB kq lf m4 mJ ny on pc q1 qG rv sk t9 tO uD vs wh x6 xL yA zp Ae B3 BI Cx Dm Eb F0
G 1w 2m 3c 42 4I 5y 6o 7e 84 8K 9A aq bg c6 cM dC es fi g8 gO hE iu jk ka l0 lG mw nm oc p2 pI qy ro se t4 tK uA vq wg x6 xM yC zs Ai B8 BO CE Du Ek Fa G0
H 1y 2p 3g 47 4O 5F 6w 7n 8e 95 9M aD bu cl dc e3 eK fB gs hj ia j1 jI kz lq mh n8 nP oG px qo rf s6 sN tE uv vm wd x4 xL yC zt Ak Bb C2 CJ DA Er Fi G9 H0
I 1A 2s 3k 4c 54 5M 6E 7w 8o 9g a8 b0 bI cA ds ek fc g4 gM hE iw jo kg l8 m0 mI nA os pk qc r4 rM sE tw uo vg w8 x0 xI yA zs Ak Bc C4 CM DE Ew Fo Gg H8 I0
J 1C 2v 3o 4h 5a 63 6M 7F 8y 9r ak bd c6 cP dI eB fu gn hg i9 j2 jL kE lx mq nj oc p5 pO qH rA st tm uf v8 w1 wK xD yw zp Ai Bb C4 CN DG Ez Fs Gl He I7 J0
K 1E 2y 3s 4m 5g 6a 74 7O 8I 9C aw bq ck de e8 f2 fM gG hA iu jo ki lc m6 n0 nK oE py qs rm sg ta u4 uO vI wC xw yq zk Ae B8 C2 CM DG EA Fu Go Hi Ic J6 K0
L 1G 2B 3w 4r 5m 6h 7c 87 92 9N aI bD cy dt eo fj ge h9 i4 iP jK kF lA mv nq ol pg qb r6 s1 sM tH uC vx ws xn yi zd A8 B3 BO CJ DE Ez Fu Gp Hk If Ja K5 L0
M 1I 2E 3A 4w 5s 6o 7k 8g 9c a8 b4 c0 cM dI eE fA gw hs io jk kg lc m8 n4 o0 oM pI qE rA sw ts uo vk wg xc y8 z4 A0 AM BI CE DA Ew Fs Go Hk Ig Jc K8 L4 M0
N 1K 2H 3E 4B 5y 6v 7s 8p 9m aj bg cd da e7 f4 g1 gO hL iI jF kC lz mw nt oq pn qk rh se tb u8 v5 w2 wP xM yJ zG AD BA Cx Du Er Fo Gl Hi If Jc K9 L6 M3 N0
O 1M 2K 3I 4G 5E 6C 7A 8y 9w au bs cq do em fk gi hg ie jc ka l8 m6 n4 o2 p0 pO qM rK sI tG uE vC wA xy yw zu As Bq Co Dm Ek Fi Gg He Ic Ja K8 L6 M4 N2 O0
P 1O 2N 3M 4L 5K 6J 7I 8H 9G aF bE cD dC eB fA gz hy ix jw kv lu mt ns or pq qp ro sn tm ul vk wj xi yh zg Af Be Cd Dc Eb Fa G9 H8 I7 J6 K5 L4 M3 N2 O1 P0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 O0 P0 100
Note that there are no standard duoquinquagesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base fifty-two.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page x (33)
 Triquinquagesimal (Base 53)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+9 9 a b c d e f g h
+18 i j k l m n o p q
+27 r s t u v w x y z
+36 A B C D E F G H I
+45 J K L M N O P Q
triquinquagesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M O Q 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 1D 1F 1H 1J 1L 1N 1P 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M P 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 1v 1y 1B 1E 1H 1K 1N 1Q 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 2t 2w 2z 2C 2F 2I 2L 2O 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M Q 13 17 1b 1f 1j 1n 1r 1v 1z 1D 1H 1L 1P 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 2G 2K 2O 31 35 39 3d 3h 3l 3p 3t 3x 3B 3F 3J 3N 40
5 a f k p u z E J O 12 17 1c 1h 1m 1r 1w 1B 1G 1L 1Q 24 29 2e 2j 2o 2t 2y 2D 2I 2N 31 36 3b 3g 3l 3q 3v 3A 3F 3K 3P 43 48 4d 4i 4n 4s 4x 4C 4H 4M 50
6 c i o u A G M 11 17 1d 1j 1p 1v 1B 1H 1N 22 28 2e 2k 2q 2w 2C 2I 2O 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 3D 3J 3P 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 4y 4E 4K 4Q 55 5b 5h 5n 5t 5z 5F 5L 60
7 e l s z G N 13 1a 1h 1o 1v 1C 1J 1Q 26 2d 2k 2r 2y 2F 2M 32 39 3g 3n 3u 3B 3I 3P 45 4c 4j 4q 4x 4E 4L 51 58 5f 5m 5t 5A 5H 5O 64 6b 6i 6p 6w 6D 6K 70
8 g o w E M 13 1b 1j 1r 1z 1H 1P 26 2e 2m 2u 2C 2K 31 39 3h 3p 3x 3F 3N 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 4I 4Q 57 5f 5n 5v 5D 5L 62 6a 6i 6q 6y 6G 6O 75 7d 7l 7t 7B 7J 80
9 i r A J 11 1a 1j 1s 1B 1K 22 2b 2k 2t 2C 2L 33 3c 3l 3u 3D 3M 44 4d 4m 4v 4E 4N 55 5e 5n 5w 5F 5O 66 6f 6o 6x 6G 6P 77 7g 7p 7y 7H 7Q 88 8h 8q 8z 8I 90
a k u E O 17 1h 1r 1B 1L 24 2e 2o 2y 2I 31 3b 3l 3v 3F 3P 48 4i 4s 4C 4M 55 5f 5p 5z 5J 62 6c 6m 6w 6G 6Q 79 7j 7t 7D 7N 86 8g 8q 8A 8K 93 9d 9n 9x 9H a0
b m x I 12 1d 1o 1z 1K 24 2f 2q 2B 2M 36 3h 3s 3D 3O 48 4j 4u 4F 4Q 5a 5l 5w 5H 61 6c 6n 6y 6J 73 7e 7p 7A 7L 85 8g 8r 8C 8N 97 9i 9t 9E 9P a9 ak av aG b0
c o A M 17 1j 1v 1H 22 2e 2q 2C 2O 39 3l 3x 3J 44 4g 4s 4E 4Q 5b 5n 5z 5L 66 6i 6u 6G 71 7d 7p 7B 7N 88 8k 8w 8I 93 9f 9r 9D 9P aa am ay aK b5 bh bt bF c0
d q D Q 1c 1p 1C 1P 2b 2o 2B 2O 3a 3n 3A 3N 49 4m 4z 4M 58 5l 5y 5L 67 6k 6x 6K 76 7j 7w 7J 85 8i 8v 8I 94 9h 9u 9H a3 ag at aG b2 bf bs bF c1 ce cr cE d0
e s G 13 1h 1v 1J 26 2k 2y 2M 39 3n 3B 3P 4c 4q 4E 51 5f 5t 5H 64 6i 6w 6K 77 7l 7z 7N 8a 8o 8C 8Q 9d 9r 9F a2 ag au aI b5 bj bx bL c8 cm cA cO db dp dD e0
f u J 17 1m 1B 1Q 2e 2t 2I 36 3l 3A 3P 4d 4s 4H 55 5k 5z 5O 6c 6r 6G 74 7j 7y 7N 8b 8q 8F 93 9i 9x 9M aa ap aE b2 bh bw bL c9 co cD d1 dg dv dK e8 en eC f0
g w M 1b 1r 1H 26 2m 2C 31 3h 3x 3N 4c 4s 4I 57 5n 5D 62 6i 6y 6O 7d 7t 7J 88 8o 8E 93 9j 9z 9P ae au aK b9 bp bF c4 ck cA cQ df dv dL ea eq eG f5 fl fB g0
h y P 1f 1w 1N 2d 2u 2L 3b 3s 3J 49 4q 4H 57 5o 5F 65 6m 6D 73 7k 7B 81 8i 8z 8Q 9g 9x 9O ae av aM bc bt bK ca cr cI d8 dp dG e6 en eE f4 fl fC g2 gj gA h0
i A 11 1j 1B 22 2k 2C 33 3l 3D 44 4m 4E 55 5n 5F 66 6o 6G 77 7p 7H 88 8q 8I 99 9r 9J aa as aK bb bt bL cc cu cM dd dv dN ee ew eO ff fx fP gg gy gQ hh hz i0
j C 14 1n 1G 28 2r 2K 3c 3v 3O 4g 4z 51 5k 5D 65 6o 6H 79 7s 7L 8d 8w 8P 9h 9A a2 al aE b6 bp bI ca ct cM de dx dQ ei eB f3 fm fF g7 gq gJ hb hu hN if iy j0
k E 17 1r 1L 2e 2y 31 3l 3F 48 4s 4M 5f 5z 62 6m 6G 79 7t 7N 8g 8A 93 9n 9H aa au aO bh bB c4 co cI db dv dP ei eC f5 fp fJ gc gw gQ hj hD i6 iq iK jd jx k0
l G 1a 1v 1Q 2k 2F 39 3u 3P 4j 4E 58 5t 5O 6i 6D 77 7s 7N 8h 8C 96 9r 9M ag aB b5 bq bL cf cA d4 dp dK ee ez f3 fo fJ gd gy h2 hn hI ic ix j1 jm jH kb kw l0
m I 1d 1z 24 2q 2M 3h 3D 48 4u 4Q 5l 5H 6c 6y 73 7p 7L 8g 8C 97 9t 9P ak aG bb bx c2 co cK df dB e6 es eO fj fF ga gw h1 hn hJ ie iA j5 jr jN ki kE l9 lv m0
n K 1g 1D 29 2w 32 3p 3M 4i 4F 5b 5y 64 6r 6O 7k 7H 8d 8A 96 9t 9Q am aJ bf bC c8 cv d1 do dL eh eE fa fx g3 gq gN hj hG ic iz j5 js jP kl kI le lB m7 mu n0
o M 1j 1H 2e 2C 39 3x 44 4s 4Q 5n 5L 6i 6G 7d 7B 88 8w 93 9r 9P am aK bh bF cc cA d7 dv e2 eq eO fl fJ gg gE hb hz i6 iu j1 jp jN kk kI lf lD ma my n5 nt o0
p O 1m 1L 2j 2I 3g 3F 4d 4C 5a 5z 67 6w 74 7t 81 8q 8P 9n 9M ak aJ bh bG ce cD db dA e8 ex f5 fu g2 gr gQ ho hN il iK ji jH kf kE lc lB m9 my n6 nv o3 os p0
q Q 1p 1P 2o 2O 3n 3N 4m 4M 5l 5L 6k 6K 7j 7J 8i 8I 9h 9H ag aG bf bF ce cE dd dD ec eC fb fB ga gA h9 hz i8 iy j7 jx k6 kw l5 lv m4 mu n3 nt o2 os p1 pr q0
r 11 1s 22 2t 33 3u 44 4v 55 5w 66 6x 77 7y 88 8z 99 9A aa aB bb bC cc cD dd dE ee eF ff fG gg gH hh hI ii iJ jj jK kk kL ll lM mm mN nn nO oo oP pp pQ qq r0
s 13 1v 26 2y 39 3B 4c 4E 5f 5H 6i 6K 7l 7N 8o 8Q 9r a2 au b5 bx c8 cA db dD ee eG fh fJ gk gM hn hP iq j1 jt k4 kw l7 lz ma mC nd nF og oI pj pL qm qO rp s0
t 15 1y 2a 2D 3f 3I 4k 4N 5p 61 6u 76 7z 8b 8E 9g 9J al aO bq c2 cv d7 dA ec eF fh fK gm gP hr i3 iw j8 jB kd kG li lL mn mQ ns o4 ox p9 pC qe qH rj rM so t0
u 17 1B 2e 2I 3l 3P 4s 55 5z 6c 6G 7j 7N 8q 93 9x aa aE bh bL co d1 dv e8 eC ff fJ gm gQ ht i6 iA jd jH kk kO lr m4 my nb nF oi oM pp q2 qw r9 rD sg sK tn u0
v 19 1E 2i 2N 3r 45 4A 5e 5J 6n 71 7w 8a 8F 9j 9O as b6 bB cf cK do e2 ex fb fG gk gP ht i7 iC jg jL kp l3 ly mc mH nl nQ ou p8 pD qh qM rq s4 sz td tI um v0
w 1b 1H 2m 31 3x 4c 4I 5n 62 6y 7d 7J 8o 93 9z ae aK bp c4 cA df dL eq f5 fB gg gM hr i6 iC jh jN ks l7 lD mi mO nt o8 oE pj pP qu r9 rF sk sQ tv ua uG vl w0
x 1d 1K 2q 36 3D 4j 4Q 5w 6c 6J 7p 85 8C 9i 9P av bb bI co d4 dB eh eO fu ga gH hn i3 iA jg jN kt l9 lG mm n2 nz of oM ps q8 qF rl s1 sy te tL ur v7 vE wk x0
y 1f 1N 2u 3b 3J 4q 57 5F 6m 73 7B 8i 8Q 9x ae aM bt ca cI dp e6 eE fl g2 gA hh hP iw jd jL ks l9 lH mo n5 nD ok p1 pz qg qO rv sc sK tr u8 uG vn w4 wC xj y0
z 1h 1Q 2y 3g 3P 4x 5f 5O 6w 7e 7N 8v 9d 9M au bc bL ct db dK es fa fJ gr h9 hI iq j8 jH kp l7 lG mo n6 nF on p5 pE qm r4 rD sl t3 tC uk v2 vB wj x1 xA yi z0
A 1j 22 2C 3l 44 4E 5n 66 6G 7p 88 8I 9r aa aK bt cc cM dv ee eO fx gg gQ hz ii j1 jB kk l3 lD mm n5 nF oo p7 pH qq r9 rJ ss tb tL uu vd vN ww xf xP yy zh A0
B 1l 25 2G 3q 4a 4L 5v 6f 6Q 7A 8k 94 9F ap b9 bK cu de dP ez fj g3 gE ho i8 iJ jt kd kO ly mi n2 nD on p7 pI qs rc rN sx th u1 uC vm w6 wH xr yb yM zw Ag B0
C 1n 28 2K 3v 4g 51 5D 6o 79 7L 8w 9h a2 aE bp ca cM dx ei f3 fF gq hb hN iy jj k4 kG lr mc mO nz ok p5 pH qs rd rP sA tl u6 uI vt we wQ xB ym z7 zJ Au Bf C0
D 1p 2b 2O 3A 4m 58 5L 6x 7j 85 8I 9u ag b2 bF cr dd dQ eC fo ga gN hz il j7 jK kw li m4 mH nt of p1 pE qq rc rP sB tn u9 uM vy wk x6 xJ yv zh A3 AG Bs Ce D0
E 1r 2e 31 3F 4s 5f 62 6G 7t 8g 93 9H au bh c4 cI dv ei f5 fJ gw hj i6 iK jx kk l7 lL my nl o8 oM pz qm r9 rN sA tn ua uO vB wo xb xP yC zp Ac AQ BD Cq Dd E0
F 1t 2h 35 3K 4y 5m 6a 6P 7D 8r 9f a3 aI bw ck d8 dN eB fp gd h1 hG iu ji k6 kL lz mn nb nQ oE ps qg r4 rJ sx tl u9 uO vC wq xe y2 yH zv Aj B7 BM CA Do Ec F0
G 1v 2k 39 3P 4E 5t 6i 77 7N 8C 9r ag b5 bL cA dp ee f3 fJ gy hn ic j1 jH kw ll ma mQ nF ou pj q8 qO rD ss th u6 uM vB wq xf y4 yK zz Ao Bd C2 CI Dx Em Fb G0
H 1x 2n 3d 43 4K 5A 6q 7g 86 8N 9D at bj c9 cQ dG ew fm gc h2 hJ iz jp kf l5 lM mC ns oi p8 pP qF rv sl tb u1 uI vy wo xe y4 yL zB Ar Bh C7 CO DE Eu Fk Ga H0
I 1z 2q 3h 48 4Q 5H 6y 7p 8g 97 9P aG bx co df e6 eO fF gw hn ie j5 jN kE lv mm nd o4 oM pD qu rl sc t3 tL uC vt wk xb y2 yK zB As Bj Ca D1 DJ EA Fr Gi H9 I0
J 1B 2t 3l 4d 55 5O 6G 7y 8q 9i aa b2 bL cD dv en ff g7 gQ hI iA js kk lc m4 mN nF ox pp qh r9 s1 sK tC uu vm we x6 xP yH zz Ar Bj Cb D3 DM EE Fw Go Hg I8 J0
K 1D 2w 3p 4i 5b 64 6O 7H 8A 9t am bf c8 d1 dL eE fx gq hj ic j5 jP kI lB mu nn og p9 q2 qM rF sy tr uk vd w6 wQ xJ yC zv Ao Bh Ca D3 DN EG Fz Gs Hl Ie J7 K0
L 1F 2z 3t 4n 5h 6b 75 7Q 8K 9E ay bs cm dg ea f4 fP gJ hD ix jr kl lf m9 n3 nO oI pC qw rq sk te u8 v2 vN wH xB yv zp Aj Bd C7 D1 DM EG FA Gu Ho Ii Jc K6 L0
M 1H 2C 3x 4s 5n 6i 7d 88 93 9P aK bF cA dv eq fl gg hb i6 j1 jN kI lD my nt oo pj qe r9 s4 sQ tL uG vB ww xr ym zh Ac B7 C2 CO DJ EE Fz Gu Hp Ik Jf Ka L5 M0
N 1J 2F 3B 4x 5t 6p 7l 8h 9d a9 b5 c1 cO dK eG fC gy hu iq jm ki le ma n6 o2 oP pL qH rD sz tv ur vn wj xf yb z7 A3 AQ BM CI DE EA Fw Gs Ho Ik Jg Kc L8 M4 N0
O 1L 2I 3F 4C 5z 6w 7t 8q 9n ak bh ce db e8 f5 g2 gQ hN iK jH kE lB my nv os pp qm rj sg td ua v7 w4 x1 xP yM zJ AG BD CA Dx Eu Fr Go Hl Ii Jf Kc L9 M6 N3 O0
P 1N 2L 3J 4H 5F 6D 7B 8z 9x av bt cr dp en fl gj hh if jd kb l9 m7 n5 o3 p1 pQ qO rM sK tI uG vE wC xA yy zw Au Bs Cq Do Em Fk Gi Hg Ie Jc Ka L8 M6 N4 O2 P0
Q 1P 2O 3N 4M 5L 6K 7J 8I 9H aG bF cE dD eC fB gA hz iy jx kw lv mu nt os pr qq rp so tn um vl wk xj yi zh Ag Bf Ce Dd Ec Fb Ga H9 I8 J7 K6 L5 M4 N3 O2 P1 Q0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 O0 P0 Q0 100
Note that there are no standard triquinquagesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base fifty-three.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page y (34) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Tetraquinquagesimal (Base 54)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+9 9 a b c d e f g h
+18 i j k l m n o p q
+27 r s t u v w x y z
+36 A B C D E F G H I
+45 J K L M N O P Q R
tetraquinquagesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M O Q 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 1E 1G 1I 1K 1M 1O 1Q 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M P 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 1u 1x 1A 1D 1G 1J 1M 1P 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 2u 2x 2A 2D 2G 2J 2M 2P 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M Q 12 16 1a 1e 1i 1m 1q 1u 1y 1C 1G 1K 1O 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 2E 2I 2M 2Q 32 36 3a 3e 3i 3m 3q 3u 3y 3C 3G 3K 3O 40
5 a f k p u z E J O 11 16 1b 1g 1l 1q 1v 1A 1F 1K 1P 22 27 2c 2h 2m 2r 2w 2B 2G 2L 2Q 33 38 3d 3i 3n 3s 3x 3C 3H 3M 3R 44 49 4e 4j 4o 4t 4y 4D 4I 4N 50
6 c i o u A G M 10 16 1c 1i 1o 1u 1A 1G 1M 20 26 2c 2i 2o 2u 2A 2G 2M 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 3G 3M 40 46 4c 4i 4o 4u 4A 4G 4M 50 56 5c 5i 5o 5u 5A 5G 5M 60
7 e l s z G N 12 19 1g 1n 1u 1B 1I 1P 24 2b 2i 2p 2w 2D 2K 2R 36 3d 3k 3r 3y 3F 3M 41 48 4f 4m 4t 4A 4H 4O 53 5a 5h 5o 5v 5C 5J 5Q 65 6c 6j 6q 6x 6E 6L 70
8 g o w E M 12 1a 1i 1q 1y 1G 1O 24 2c 2k 2s 2A 2I 2Q 36 3e 3m 3u 3C 3K 40 48 4g 4o 4w 4E 4M 52 5a 5i 5q 5y 5G 5O 64 6c 6k 6s 6A 6I 6Q 76 7e 7m 7u 7C 7K 80
9 i r A J 10 19 1i 1r 1A 1J 20 29 2i 2r 2A 2J 30 39 3i 3r 3A 3J 40 49 4i 4r 4A 4J 50 59 5i 5r 5A 5J 60 69 6i 6r 6A 6J 70 79 7i 7r 7A 7J 80 89 8i 8r 8A 8J 90
a k u E O 16 1g 1q 1A 1K 22 2c 2m 2w 2G 2Q 38 3i 3s 3C 3M 44 4e 4o 4y 4I 50 5a 5k 5u 5E 5O 66 6g 6q 6A 6K 72 7c 7m 7w 7G 7Q 88 8i 8s 8C 8M 94 9e 9o 9y 9I a0
b m x I 11 1c 1n 1y 1J 22 2d 2o 2z 2K 33 3e 3p 3A 3L 44 4f 4q 4B 4M 55 5g 5r 5C 5N 66 6h 6s 6D 6O 77 7i 7t 7E 7P 88 8j 8u 8F 8Q 99 9k 9v 9G 9R aa al aw aH b0
c o A M 16 1i 1u 1G 20 2c 2o 2A 2M 36 3i 3u 3G 40 4c 4o 4A 4M 56 5i 5u 5G 60 6c 6o 6A 6M 76 7i 7u 7G 80 8c 8o 8A 8M 96 9i 9u 9G a0 ac ao aA aM b6 bi bu bG c0
d q D Q 1b 1o 1B 1O 29 2m 2z 2M 37 3k 3x 3K 45 4i 4v 4I 53 5g 5t 5G 61 6e 6r 6E 6R 7c 7p 7C 7P 8a 8n 8A 8N 98 9l 9y 9L a6 aj aw aJ b4 bh bu bH c2 cf cs cF d0
e s G 12 1g 1u 1I 24 2i 2w 2K 36 3k 3y 3M 48 4m 4A 4O 5a 5o 5C 5Q 6c 6q 6E 70 7e 7s 7G 82 8g 8u 8I 94 9i 9w 9K a6 ak ay aM b8 bm bA bO ca co cC cQ dc dq dE e0
f u J 16 1l 1A 1P 2c 2r 2G 33 3i 3x 3M 49 4o 4D 50 5f 5u 5J 66 6l 6A 6P 7c 7r 7G 83 8i 8x 8M 99 9o 9D a0 af au aJ b6 bl bA bP cc cr cG d3 di dx dM e9 eo eD f0
g w M 1a 1q 1G 24 2k 2A 2Q 3e 3u 3K 48 4o 4E 52 5i 5y 5O 6c 6s 6I 76 7m 7C 80 8g 8w 8M 9a 9q 9G a4 ak aA aQ be bu bK c8 co cE d2 di dy dO ec es eI f6 fm fC g0
h y P 1e 1v 1M 2b 2s 2J 38 3p 3G 45 4m 4D 52 5j 5A 5R 6g 6x 6O 7d 7u 7L 8a 8r 8I 97 9o 9F a4 al aC b1 bi bz bQ cf cw cN dc dt dK e9 eq eH f6 fn fE g3 gk gB h0
i A 10 1i 1A 20 2i 2A 30 3i 3A 40 4i 4A 50 5i 5A 60 6i 6A 70 7i 7A 80 8i 8A 90 9i 9A a0 ai aA b0 bi bA c0 ci cA d0 di dA e0 ei eA f0 fi fA g0 gi gA h0 hi hA i0
j C 13 1m 1F 26 2p 2I 39 3s 3L 4c 4v 4O 5f 5y 5R 6i 6B 72 7l 7E 85 8o 8H 98 9r 9K ab au aN be bx bQ ch cA d1 dk dD e4 en eG f7 fq fJ ga gt gM hd hw hP ig iz j0
k E 16 1q 1K 2c 2w 2Q 3i 3C 44 4o 4I 5a 5u 5O 6g 6A 72 7m 7G 88 8s 8M 9e 9y a0 ak aE b6 bq bK cc cw cQ di dC e4 eo eI fa fu fO gg gA h2 hm hG i8 is iM je jy k0
l G 19 1u 1P 2i 2D 36 3r 3M 4f 4A 53 5o 5J 6c 6x 70 7l 7G 89 8u 8P 9i 9D a6 ar aM bf bA c3 co cJ dc dx e0 el eG f9 fu fP gi gD h6 hr hM if iA j3 jo jJ kc kx l0
m I 1c 1y 22 2o 2K 3e 3A 44 4q 4M 5g 5C 66 6s 6O 7i 7E 88 8u 8Q 9k 9G aa aw b0 bm bI cc cy d2 do dK ee eA f4 fq fM gg gC h6 hs hO ii iE j8 ju jQ kk kG la lw m0
n K 1f 1C 27 2u 2R 3m 3J 4e 4B 56 5t 5Q 6l 6I 7d 7A 85 8s 8P 9k 9H ac az b4 br bO cj cG db dy e3 eq eN fi fF ga gx h2 hp hM ih iE j9 jw k1 ko kL lg lD m8 mv n0
o M 1i 1G 2c 2A 36 3u 40 4o 4M 5i 5G 6c 6A 76 7u 80 8o 8M 9i 9G ac aA b6 bu c0 co cM di dG ec eA f6 fu g0 go gM hi hG ic iA j6 ju k0 ko kM li lG mc mA n6 nu o0
p O 1l 1K 2h 2G 3d 3C 49 4y 55 5u 61 6q 6P 7m 7L 8i 8H 9e 9D aa az b6 bv c2 cr cQ dn dM ej eI ff fE gb gA h7 hw i3 is iR jo jN kk kJ lg lF mc mB n8 nx o4 ot p0
q Q 1o 1O 2m 2M 3k 3K 4i 4I 5g 5G 6e 6E 7c 7C 8a 8A 98 9y a6 aw b4 bu c2 cs d0 dq dQ eo eO fm fM gk gK hi hI ig iG je jE kc kC la lA m8 my n6 nw o4 ou p2 ps q0
r 10 1r 20 2r 30 3r 40 4r 50 5r 60 6r 70 7r 80 8r 90 9r a0 ar b0 br c0 cr d0 dr e0 er f0 fr g0 gr h0 hr i0 ir j0 jr k0 kr l0 lr m0 mr n0 nr o0 or p0 pr q0 qr r0
s 12 1u 24 2w 36 3y 48 4A 5a 5C 6c 6E 7e 7G 8g 8I 9i 9K ak aM bm bO co cQ dq e0 es f2 fu g4 gw h6 hy i8 iA ja jC kc kE le lG mg mI ni nK ok oM pm pO qo qQ rq s0
t 14 1x 28 2B 3c 3F 4g 4J 5k 5N 6o 6R 7s 83 8w 97 9A ab aE bf bI cj cM dn dQ er f2 fv g6 gz ha hD ie iH ji jL km kP lq m1 mu n5 ny o9 oC pd pG qh qK rl rO sp t0
u 16 1A 2c 2G 3i 3M 4o 50 5u 66 6A 7c 7G 8i 8M 9o a0 au b6 bA cc cG di dM eo f0 fu g6 gA hc hG ii iM jo k0 ku l6 lA mc mG ni nM oo p0 pu q6 qA rc rG si sM to u0
v 18 1D 2g 2L 3o 41 4w 59 5E 6h 6M 7p 82 8x 9a 9F ai aN bq c3 cy db dG ej eO fr g4 gz hc hH ik iP js k5 kA ld lI ml mQ nt o6 oB pe pJ qm qR ru s7 sC tf tK un v0
w 1a 1G 2k 2Q 3u 48 4E 5i 5O 6s 76 7C 8g 8M 9q a4 aA be bK co d2 dy ec eI fm g0 gw ha hG ik iQ ju k8 kE li lO ms n6 nC og oM pq q4 qA re rK so t2 ty uc uI vm w0
x 1c 1J 2o 33 3A 4f 4M 5r 66 6D 7i 7P 8u 99 9G al b0 bx cc cJ do e3 eA ff fM gr h6 hD ii iP ju k9 kG ll m0 mx nc nJ oo p3 pA qf qM rr s6 sD ti tP uu v9 vG wl x0
y 1e 1M 2s 38 3G 4m 52 5A 6g 6O 7u 8a 8I 9o a4 aC bi bQ cw dc dK eq f6 fE gk h0 hy ie iM js k8 kG lm m2 mA ng nO ou pa pI qo r4 rC si sQ tw uc uK vq w6 wE xk y0
z 1g 1P 2w 3d 3M 4t 5a 5J 6q 77 7G 8n 94 9D ak b1 bA ch cQ dx ee eN fu gb gK hr i8 iH jo k5 kE ll m2 mB ni nR oy pf pO qv rc rL ss t9 tI up v6 vF wm x3 xC yj z0
A 1i 20 2A 3i 40 4A 5i 60 6A 7i 80 8A 9i a0 aA bi c0 cA di e0 eA fi g0 gA hi i0 iA ji k0 kA li m0 mA ni o0 oA pi q0 qA ri s0 sA ti u0 uA vi w0 wA xi y0 yA zi A0
B 1k 23 2E 3n 46 4H 5q 69 6K 7t 8c 8N 9w af aQ bz ci d1 dC el f4 fF go h7 hI ir ja jL ku ld lO mx ng nR oA pj q2 qD rm s5 sG tp u8 uJ vs wb wM xv ye yP zy Ah B0
C 1m 26 2I 3s 4c 4O 5y 6i 72 7E 8o 98 9K au be bQ cA dk e4 eG fq ga gM hw ig j0 jC km l6 lI ms nc nO oy pi q2 qE ro s8 sK tu ue uQ vA wk x4 xG yq za zM Aw Bg C0
D 1o 29 2M 3x 4i 53 5G 6r 7c 7P 8A 9l a6 aJ bu cf d0 dD eo f9 fM gx hi i3 iG jr kc kP lA ml n6 nJ ou pf q0 qD ro s9 sM tx ui v3 vG wr xc xP yA zl A6 AJ Bu Cf D0
E 1q 2c 2Q 3C 4o 5a 5O 6A 7m 88 8M 9y ak b6 bK cw di e4 eI fu gg h2 hG is je k0 kE lq mc mQ nC oo pa pO qA rm s8 sM ty uk v6 vK ww xi y4 yI zu Ag B2 BG Cs De E0
F 1s 2f 32 3H 4u 5h 64 6J 7w 8j 96 9L ay bl c8 cN dA en fa fP gC hp ic iR jE kr le m1 mG nt og p3 pI qv ri s5 sK tx uk v7 vM wz xm y9 yO zB Ao Bb BQ CD Dq Ed F0
G 1u 2i 36 3M 4A 5o 6c 70 7G 8u 9i a6 aM bA co dc e0 eG fu gi h6 hM iA jo kc l0 lG mu ni o6 oM pA qo rc s0 sG tu ui v6 vM wA xo yc z0 zG Au Bi C6 CM DA Eo Fc G0
H 1w 2l 3a 3R 4G 5v 6k 79 7Q 8F 9u aj b8 bP cE dt ei f7 fO gD hs ih j6 jN kC lr mg n5 nM oB pq qf r4 rL sA tp ue v3 vK wz xo yd z2 zJ Ay Bn Cc D1 DI Ex Fm Gb H0
I 1y 2o 3e 44 4M 5C 6s 7i 88 8Q 9G aw bm cc d2 dK eA fq gg h6 hO iE ju kk la m0 mI ny oo pe q4 qM rC ss ti u8 uQ vG ww xm yc z2 zK AA Bq Cg D6 DO EE Fu Gk Ha I0
J 1A 2r 3i 49 50 5J 6A 7r 8i 99 a0 aJ bA cr di e9 f0 fJ gA hr ii j9 k0 kJ lA mr ni o9 p0 pJ qA rr si t9 u0 uJ vA wr xi y9 z0 zJ AA Br Ci D9 E0 EJ FA Gr Hi I9 J0
K 1C 2u 3m 4e 56 5Q 6I 7A 8s 9k ac b4 bO cG dy eq fi ga h2 hM iE jw ko lg m8 n0 nK oC pu qm re s6 sQ tI uA vs wk xc y4 yO zG Ay Bq Ci Da E2 EM FE Gw Ho Ig J8 K0
L 1E 2x 3q 4j 5c 65 6Q 7J 8C 9v ao bh ca d3 dO eH fA gt hm if j8 k1 kM lF my nr ok pd q6 qR rK sD tw up vi wb x4 xP yI zB Au Bn Cg D9 E2 EN FG Gz Hs Il Je K7 L0
M 1G 2A 3u 4o 5i 6c 76 80 8M 9G aA bu co di ec f6 g0 gM hG iA ju ko li mc n6 o0 oM pG qA ru so ti uc v6 w0 wM xG yA zu Ao Bi Cc D6 E0 EM FG GA Hu Io Ji Kc L6 M0
N 1I 2D 3y 4t 5o 6j 7e 89 94 9R aM bH cC dx es fn gi hd i8 j3 jQ kL lG mB nw or pm qh rc s7 t2 tP uK vF wA xv yq zl Ag Bb C6 D1 DO EJ FE Gz Hu Ip Jk Kf La M5 N0
O 1K 2G 3C 4y 5u 6q 7m 8i 9e aa b6 c2 cQ dM eI fE gA hw is jo kk lg mc n8 o4 p0 pO qK rG sC ty uu vq wm xi ye za A6 B2 BQ CM DI EE FA Gw Hs Io Jk Kg Lc M8 N4 O0
P 1M 2J 3G 4D 5A 6x 7u 8r 9o al bi cf dc e9 f6 g3 h0 hP iM jJ kG lD mA nx ou pr qo rl si tf uc v9 w6 x3 y0 yP zM AJ BG CD DA Ex Fu Gr Ho Il Ji Kf Lc M9 N6 O3 P0
Q 1O 2M 3K 4I 5G 6E 7C 8A 9y aw bu cs dq eo fm gk hi ig je kc la m8 n6 o4 p2 q0 qQ rO sM tK uI vG wE xC yA zy Aw Bu Cs Dq Eo Fm Gk Hi Ig Je Kc La M8 N6 O4 P2 Q0
R 1Q 2P 3O 4N 5M 6L 7K 8J 9I aH bG cF dE eD fC gB hA iz jy kx lw mv nu ot ps qr rq sp to un vm wl xk yj zi Ah Bg Cf De Ed Fc Gb Ha I9 J8 K7 L6 M5 N4 O3 P2 Q1 R0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 O0 P0 Q0 R0 100
Note that there are no standard tetraquinquagesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base fifty-four.
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Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page z (35)
 Pentaquinquagesimal (Base 55)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a
+11 b c d e f g h i j k l
+22 m n o p q r s t u v w
+33 x y z A B C D E F G H
+44 I J K L M N O P Q R S
pentaquinquagesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M O Q S 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 1D 1F 1H 1J 1L 1N 1P 1R 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M P S 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 1t 1w 1z 1C 1F 1I 1L 1O 1R 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 2s 2v 2y 2B 2E 2H 2K 2N 2Q 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M Q 11 15 19 1d 1h 1l 1p 1t 1x 1B 1F 1J 1N 1R 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 2G 2K 2O 2S 33 37 3b 3f 3j 3n 3r 3v 3z 3D 3H 3L 3P 40
5 a f k p u z E J O 10 15 1a 1f 1k 1p 1u 1z 1E 1J 1O 20 25 2a 2f 2k 2p 2u 2z 2E 2J 2O 30 35 3a 3f 3k 3p 3u 3z 3E 3J 3O 40 45 4a 4f 4k 4p 4u 4z 4E 4J 4O 50
6 c i o u A G M S 15 1b 1h 1n 1t 1z 1F 1L 1R 24 2a 2g 2m 2s 2y 2E 2K 2Q 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 3D 3J 3P 42 48 4e 4k 4q 4w 4C 4I 4O 51 57 5d 5j 5p 5v 5B 5H 5N 60
7 e l s z G N 11 18 1f 1m 1t 1A 1H 1O 22 29 2g 2n 2u 2B 2I 2P 33 3a 3h 3o 3v 3C 3J 3Q 44 4b 4i 4p 4w 4D 4K 4R 55 5c 5j 5q 5x 5E 5L 5S 66 6d 6k 6r 6y 6F 6M 70
8 g o w E M 11 19 1h 1p 1x 1F 1N 22 2a 2i 2q 2y 2G 2O 33 3b 3j 3r 3z 3H 3P 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 4I 4Q 55 5d 5l 5t 5B 5J 5R 66 6e 6m 6u 6C 6K 6S 77 7f 7n 7v 7D 7L 80
9 i r A J S 18 1h 1q 1z 1I 1R 27 2g 2p 2y 2H 2Q 36 3f 3o 3x 3G 3P 45 4e 4n 4w 4F 4O 54 5d 5m 5v 5E 5N 63 6c 6l 6u 6D 6M 72 7b 7k 7t 7C 7L 81 8a 8j 8s 8B 8K 90
a k u E O 15 1f 1p 1z 1J 20 2a 2k 2u 2E 2O 35 3f 3p 3z 3J 40 4a 4k 4u 4E 4O 55 5f 5p 5z 5J 60 6a 6k 6u 6E 6O 75 7f 7p 7z 7J 80 8a 8k 8u 8E 8O 95 9f 9p 9z 9J a0
b m x I 10 1b 1m 1x 1I 20 2b 2m 2x 2I 30 3b 3m 3x 3I 40 4b 4m 4x 4I 50 5b 5m 5x 5I 60 6b 6m 6x 6I 70 7b 7m 7x 7I 80 8b 8m 8x 8I 90 9b 9m 9x 9I a0 ab am ax aI b0
c o A M 15 1h 1t 1F 1R 2a 2m 2y 2K 33 3f 3r 3D 3P 48 4k 4w 4I 51 5d 5p 5B 5N 66 6i 6u 6G 6S 7b 7n 7z 7L 84 8g 8s 8E 8Q 99 9l 9x 9J a2 ae aq aC aO b7 bj bv bH c0
d q D Q 1a 1n 1A 1N 27 2k 2x 2K 34 3h 3u 3H 41 4e 4r 4E 4R 5b 5o 5B 5O 68 6l 6y 6L 75 7i 7v 7I 82 8f 8s 8F 8S 9c 9p 9C 9P a9 am az aM b6 bj bw bJ c3 cg ct cG d0
e s G 11 1f 1t 1H 22 2g 2u 2I 33 3h 3v 3J 44 4i 4w 4K 55 5j 5x 5L 66 6k 6y 6M 77 7l 7z 7N 88 8m 8A 8O 99 9n 9B 9P aa ao aC aQ bb bp bD bR cc cq cE cS dd dr dF e0
f u J 15 1k 1z 1O 2a 2p 2E 30 3f 3u 3J 45 4k 4z 4O 5a 5p 5E 60 6f 6u 6J 75 7k 7z 7O 8a 8p 8E 90 9f 9u 9J a5 ak az aO ba bp bE c0 cf cu cJ d5 dk dz dO ea ep eE f0
g w M 19 1p 1F 22 2i 2y 2O 3b 3r 3H 44 4k 4A 4Q 5d 5t 5J 66 6m 6C 6S 7f 7v 7L 88 8o 8E 91 9h 9x 9N aa aq aG b3 bj bz bP cc cs cI d5 dl dB dR ee eu eK f7 fn fD g0
h y P 1d 1u 1L 29 2q 2H 35 3m 3D 41 4i 4z 4Q 5e 5v 5M 6a 6r 6I 76 7n 7E 82 8j 8A 8R 9f 9w 9N ab as aJ b7 bo bF c3 ck cB cS dg dx dO ec et eK f8 fp fG g4 gl gC h0
i A S 1h 1z 1R 2g 2y 2Q 3f 3x 3P 4e 4w 4O 5d 5v 5N 6c 6u 6M 7b 7t 7L 8a 8s 8K 99 9r 9J a8 aq aI b7 bp bH c6 co cG d5 dn dF e4 em eE f3 fl fD g2 gk gC h1 hj hB i0
j C 12 1l 1E 24 2n 2G 36 3p 3I 48 4r 4K 5a 5t 5M 6c 6v 6O 7e 7x 7Q 8g 8z 8S 9i 9B a1 ak aD b3 bm bF c5 co cH d7 dq dJ e9 es eL fb fu fN gd gw gP hf hy hR ih iA j0
k E 15 1p 1J 2a 2u 2O 3f 3z 40 4k 4E 55 5p 5J 6a 6u 6O 7f 7z 80 8k 8E 95 9p 9J aa au aO bf bz c0 ck cE d5 dp dJ ea eu eO ff fz g0 gk gE h5 hp hJ ia iu iO jf jz k0
l G 18 1t 1O 2g 2B 33 3o 3J 4b 4w 4R 5j 5E 66 6r 6M 7e 7z 81 8m 8H 99 9u 9P ah aC b4 bp bK cc cx cS dk dF e7 es eN ff fA g2 gn gI ha hv hQ ii iD j5 jq jL kd ky l0
m I 1b 1x 20 2m 2I 3b 3x 40 4m 4I 5b 5x 60 6m 6I 7b 7x 80 8m 8I 9b 9x a0 am aI bb bx c0 cm cI db dx e0 em eI fb fx g0 gm gI hb hx i0 im iI jb jx k0 km kI lb lx m0
n K 1e 1B 25 2s 2P 3j 3G 4a 4x 51 5o 5L 6f 6C 76 7t 7Q 8k 8H 9b 9y a2 ap aM bg bD c7 cu cR dl dI ec ez f3 fq fN gh gE h8 hv hS im iJ jd jA k4 kr kO li lF m9 mw n0
o M 1h 1F 2a 2y 33 3r 3P 4k 4I 5d 5B 66 6u 6S 7n 7L 8g 8E 99 9x a2 aq aO bj bH cc cA d5 dt dR em eK ff fD g8 gw h1 hp hN ii iG jb jz k4 ks kQ ll lJ me mC n7 nv o0
p O 1k 1J 2f 2E 3a 3z 45 4u 50 5p 5O 6k 6J 7f 7E 8a 8z 95 9u a0 ap aO bk bJ cf cE da dz e5 eu f0 fp fO gk gJ hf hE ia iz j5 ju k0 kp kO lk lJ mf mE na nz o5 ou p0
q Q 1n 1N 2k 2K 3h 3H 4e 4E 5b 5B 68 6y 75 7v 82 8s 8S 9p 9P am aM bj bJ cg cG dd dD ea eA f7 fx g4 gu h1 hr hR io iO jl jL ki kI lf lF mc mC n9 nz o6 ow p3 pt q0
r S 1q 1R 2p 2Q 3o 3P 4n 4O 5m 5N 6l 6M 7k 7L 8j 8K 9i 9J ah aI bg bH cf cG de dF ed eE fc fD gb gC ha hB i9 iA j8 jz k7 ky l6 lx m5 mw n4 nv o3 ou p2 pt q1 qs r0
s 11 1t 22 2u 33 3v 44 4w 55 5x 66 6y 77 7z 88 8A 99 9B aa aC bb bD cc cE dd dF ee eG ff fH gg gI hh hJ ii iK jj jL kk kM ll lN mm mO nn nP oo oQ pp pR qq qS rr s0
t 13 1w 26 2z 39 3C 4c 4F 5f 5I 6i 6L 7l 7O 8o 8R 9r a1 au b4 bx c7 cA da dD ed eG fg fJ gj gM hm hP ip iS js k2 kv l5 ly m8 mB nb nE oe oH ph pK qk qN rn rQ sq t0
u 15 1z 2a 2E 3f 3J 4k 4O 5p 60 6u 75 7z 8a 8E 9f 9J ak aO bp c0 cu d5 dz ea eE ff fJ gk gO hp i0 iu j5 jz ka kE lf lJ mk mO np o0 ou p5 pz qa qE rf rJ sk sO tp u0
v 17 1C 2e 2J 3l 3Q 4s 54 5z 6b 6G 7i 7N 8p 91 9w a8 aD bf bK cm cR dt e5 eA fc fH gj gO hq i2 ix j9 jE kg kL ln lS mu n6 nB od oI pk pP qr r3 ry sa sF th tM uo v0
w 19 1F 2i 2O 3r 44 4A 5d 5J 6m 6S 7v 88 8E 9h 9N aq b3 bz cc cI dl dR eu f7 fD gg gM hp i2 iy jb jH kk kQ lt m6 mC nf nL oo p1 px qa qG rj rP ss t5 tB ue uK vn w0
x 1b 1I 2m 30 3x 4b 4I 5m 60 6x 7b 7I 8m 90 9x ab aI bm c0 cx db dI em f0 fx gb gI hm i0 ix jb jI km l0 lx mb mI nm o0 ox pb pI qm r0 rx sb sI tm u0 ux vb vI wm x0
y 1d 1L 2q 35 3D 4i 4Q 5v 6a 6I 7n 82 8A 9f 9N as b7 bF ck cS dx ec eK fp g4 gC hh hP iu j9 jH km l1 lz me mM nr o6 oE pj pR qw rb rJ so t3 tB ug uO vt w8 wG xl y0
z 1f 1O 2u 3a 3J 4p 55 5E 6k 70 7z 8f 8O 9u aa aJ bp c5 cE dk e0 ez ff fO gu ha hJ ip j5 jE kk l0 lz mf mO nu oa oJ pp q5 qE rk s0 sz tf tO uu va vJ wp x5 xE yk z0
A 1h 1R 2y 3f 3P 4w 5d 5N 6u 7b 7L 8s 99 9J aq b7 bH co d5 dF em f3 fD gk h1 hB ii iS jz kg kQ lx me mO nv oc oM pt qa qK rr s8 sI tp u6 uG vn w4 wE xl y2 yC zj A0
B 1j 21 2C 3k 42 4D 5l 63 6E 7m 84 8F 9n a5 aG bo c6 cH dp e7 eI fq g8 gJ hr i9 iK js ka kL lt mb mM nu oc oN pv qd qO rw se sP tx uf uQ vy wg wR xz yh yS zA Ai B0
C 1l 24 2G 3p 48 4K 5t 6c 6O 7x 8g 8S 9B ak b3 bF co d7 dJ es fb fN gw hf hR iA jj k2 kE ln m6 mI nr oa oM pv qe qQ rz si t1 tD um v5 vH wq x9 xL yu zd zP Ay Bh C0
D 1n 27 2K 3u 4e 4R 5B 6l 75 7I 8s 9c 9P az bj c3 cG dq ea eN fx gh h1 hE io j8 jL kv lf lS mC nm o6 oJ pt qd qQ rA sk t4 tH ur vb vO wy xi y2 yF zp A9 AM Bw Cg D0
E 1p 2a 2O 3z 4k 55 5J 6u 7f 80 8E 9p aa aO bz ck d5 dJ eu ff g0 gE hp ia iO jz kk l5 lJ mu nf o0 oE pp qa qO rz sk t5 tJ uu vf w0 wE xp ya yO zz Ak B5 BJ Cu Df E0
F 1r 2d 2S 3E 4q 5c 5R 6D 7p 8b 8Q 9C ao ba bP cB dn e9 eO fA gm h8 hN iz jl k7 kM ly mk n6 nL ox pj q5 qK rw si t4 tJ uv vh w3 wI xu yg z2 zH At Bf C1 CG Ds Ee F0
G 1t 2g 33 3J 4w 5j 66 6M 7z 8m 99 9P aC bp cc cS dF es ff g2 gI hv ii j5 jL ky ll m8 mO nB oo pb pR qE rr se t1 tH uu vh w4 wK xx yk z7 zN AA Bn Ca CQ DD Eq Fd G0
H 1v 2j 37 3O 4C 5q 6e 72 7J 8x 9l a9 aQ bE cs dg e4 eL fz gn hb hS iG ju ki l6 lN mB np od p1 pI qw rk s8 sP tD ur vf w3 wK xy ym za zR AF Bt Ch D5 DM EA Fo Gc H0
I 1x 2m 3b 40 4I 5x 6m 7b 80 8I 9x am bb c0 cI dx em fb g0 gI hx im jb k0 kI lx mm nb o0 oI px qm rb s0 sI tx um vb w0 wI xx ym zb A0 AI Bx Cm Db E0 EI Fx Gm Hb I0
J 1z 2p 3f 45 4O 5E 6u 7k 8a 90 9J az bp cf d5 dO eE fu gk ha i0 iJ jz kp lf m5 mO nE ou pk qa r0 rJ sz tp uf v5 vO wE xu yk za A0 AJ Bz Cp Df E5 EO FE Gu Hk Ia J0
K 1B 2s 3j 4a 51 5L 6C 7t 8k 9b a2 aM bD cu dl ec f3 fN gE hv im jd k4 kO lF mw nn oe p5 pP qG rx so tf u6 uQ vH wy xp yg z7 zR AI Bz Cq Dh E8 ES FJ GA Hr Ii J9 K0
L 1D 2v 3n 4f 57 5S 6K 7C 8u 9m ae b6 bR cJ dB et fl gd h5 hQ iI jA ks lk mc n4 nP oH pz qr rj sb t3 tO uG vy wq xi ya z2 zN AF Bx Cp Dh E9 F1 FM GE Hw Io Jg K8 L0
M 1F 2y 3r 4k 5d 66 6S 7L 8E 9x aq bj cc d5 dR eK fD gw hp ii jb k4 kQ lJ mC nv oo ph qa r3 rP sI tB uu vn wg x9 y2 yO zH AA Bt Cm Df E8 F1 FN GG Hz Is Jl Ke L7 M0
N 1H 2B 3v 4p 5j 6d 77 81 8O 9I aC bw cq dk ee f8 g2 gP hJ iD jx kr ll mf n9 o3 oQ pK qE ry ss tm ug va w4 wR xL yF zz At Bn Ch Db E5 ES FM GG HA Iu Jo Ki Lc M6 N0
O 1J 2E 3z 4u 5p 6k 7f 8a 95 a0 aO bJ cE dz eu fp gk hf ia j5 k0 kO lJ mE nz ou pp qk rf sa t5 u0 uO vJ wE xz yu zp Ak Bf Ca D5 E0 EO FJ GE Hz Iu Jp Kk Lf Ma N5 O0
P 1L 2H 3D 4z 5v 6r 7n 8j 9f ab b7 c3 cS dO eK fG gC hy iu jq km li me na o6 p2 pR qN rJ sF tB ux vt wp xl yh zd A9 B5 C1 CQ DM EI FE GA Hw Is Jo Kk Lg Mc N8 O4 P0
Q 1N 2K 3H 4E 5B 6y 7v 8s 9p am bj cg dd ea f7 g4 h1 hR iO jL kI lF mC nz ow pt qq rn sk th ue vb w8 x5 y2 yS zP AM BJ CG DD EA Fx Gu Hr Io Jl Ki Lf Mc N9 O6 P3 Q0
R 1P 2N 3L 4J 5H 6F 7D 8B 9z ax bv ct dr ep fn gl hj ih jf kd lb m9 n7 o5 p3 q1 qS rQ sO tM uK vI wG xE yC zA Ay Bw Cu Ds Eq Fo Gm Hk Ii Jg Ke Lc Ma N8 O6 P4 Q2 R0
S 1R 2Q 3P 4O 5N 6M 7L 8K 9J aI bH cG dF eE fD gC hB iA jz ky lx mw nv ou pt qs rr sq tp uo vn wm xl yk zj Ai Bh Cg Df Ee Fd Gc Hb Ia J9 K8 L7 M6 N5 O4 P3 Q2 R1 S0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 O0 P0 Q0 R0 S0 100
Note that there are no standard pentaquinquagesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base fifty-five.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Page A (36) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Sexaquinquagesimal (Base 56)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+8 8 9 a b c d e f
+16 g h i j k l m n
+24 o p q r s t u v
+32 w x y z A B C D
+40 E F G H I J K L
+48 M N O P Q R S T
sexaquinquagesimal digits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M O Q S 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 1E 1G 1I 1K 1M 1O 1Q 1S 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M P S 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 1v 1y 1B 1E 1H 1K 1N 1Q 1T 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 2t 2w 2z 2C 2F 2I 2L 2O 2R 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M Q 10 14 18 1c 1g 1k 1o 1s 1w 1A 1E 1I 1M 1Q 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 2E 2I 2M 2Q 30 34 38 3c 3g 3k 3o 3s 3w 3A 3E 3I 3M 3Q 40
5 a f k p u z E J O T 14 19 1e 1j 1o 1t 1y 1D 1I 1N 1S 23 28 2d 2i 2n 2s 2x 2C 2H 2M 2R 32 37 3c 3h 3m 3r 3w 3B 3G 3L 3Q 41 46 4b 4g 4l 4q 4v 4A 4F 4K 4P 50
6 c i o u A G M S 14 1a 1g 1m 1s 1y 1E 1K 1Q 22 28 2e 2k 2q 2w 2C 2I 2O 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 3G 3M 3S 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 4y 4E 4K 4Q 52 58 5e 5k 5q 5w 5C 5I 5O 60
7 e l s z G N 10 17 1e 1l 1s 1z 1G 1N 20 27 2e 2l 2s 2z 2G 2N 30 37 3e 3l 3s 3z 3G 3N 40 47 4e 4l 4s 4z 4G 4N 50 57 5e 5l 5s 5z 5G 5N 60 67 6e 6l 6s 6z 6G 6N 70
8 g o w E M 10 18 1g 1o 1w 1E 1M 20 28 2g 2o 2w 2E 2M 30 38 3g 3o 3w 3E 3M 40 48 4g 4o 4w 4E 4M 50 58 5g 5o 5w 5E 5M 60 68 6g 6o 6w 6E 6M 70 78 7g 7o 7w 7E 7M 80
9 i r A J S 17 1g 1p 1y 1H 1Q 25 2e 2n 2w 2F 2O 33 3c 3l 3u 3D 3M 41 4a 4j 4s 4B 4K 4T 58 5h 5q 5z 5I 5R 66 6f 6o 6x 6G 6P 74 7d 7m 7v 7E 7N 82 8b 8k 8t 8C 8L 90
a k u E O 14 1e 1o 1y 1I 1S 28 2i 2s 2C 2M 32 3c 3m 3w 3G 3Q 46 4g 4q 4A 4K 50 5a 5k 5u 5E 5O 64 6e 6o 6y 6I 6S 78 7i 7s 7C 7M 82 8c 8m 8w 8G 8Q 96 9g 9q 9A 9K a0
b m x I T 1a 1l 1w 1H 1S 29 2k 2v 2G 2R 38 3j 3u 3F 3Q 47 4i 4t 4E 4P 56 5h 5s 5D 5O 65 6g 6r 6C 6N 74 7f 7q 7B 7M 83 8e 8p 8A 8L 92 9d 9o 9z 9K a1 ac an ay aJ b0
c o A M 14 1g 1s 1E 1Q 28 2k 2w 2I 30 3c 3o 3A 3M 44 4g 4s 4E 4Q 58 5k 5w 5I 60 6c 6o 6A 6M 74 7g 7s 7E 7Q 88 8k 8w 8I 90 9c 9o 9A 9M a4 ag as aE aQ b8 bk bw bI c0
d q D Q 19 1m 1z 1M 25 2i 2v 2I 31 3e 3r 3E 3R 4a 4n 4A 4N 56 5j 5w 5J 62 6f 6s 6F 6S 7b 7o 7B 7O 87 8k 8x 8K 93 9g 9t 9G 9T ac ap aC aP b8 bl by bL c4 ch cu cH d0
e s G 10 1e 1s 1G 20 2e 2s 2G 30 3e 3s 3G 40 4e 4s 4G 50 5e 5s 5G 60 6e 6s 6G 70 7e 7s 7G 80 8e 8s 8G 90 9e 9s 9G a0 ae as aG b0 be bs bG c0 ce cs cG d0 de ds dG e0
f u J 14 1j 1y 1N 28 2n 2C 2R 3c 3r 3G 41 4g 4v 4K 55 5k 5z 5O 69 6o 6D 6S 7d 7s 7H 82 8h 8w 8L 96 9l 9A 9P aa ap aE aT be bt bI c3 ci cx cM d7 dm dB dQ eb eq eF f0
g w M 18 1o 1E 20 2g 2w 2M 38 3o 3E 40 4g 4w 4M 58 5o 5E 60 6g 6w 6M 78 7o 7E 80 8g 8w 8M 98 9o 9E a0 ag aw aM b8 bo bE c0 cg cw cM d8 do dE e0 eg ew eM f8 fo fE g0
h y P 1c 1t 1K 27 2o 2F 32 3j 3A 3R 4e 4v 4M 59 5q 5H 64 6l 6C 6T 7g 7x 7O 8b 8s 8J 96 9n 9E a1 ai az aQ bd bu bL c8 cp cG d3 dk dB dS ef ew eN fa fr fI g5 gm gD h0
i A S 1g 1y 1Q 2e 2w 2O 3c 3u 3M 4a 4s 4K 58 5q 5I 66 6o 6G 74 7m 7E 82 8k 8C 90 9i 9A 9S ag ay aQ be bw bO cc cu cM da ds dK e8 eq eI f6 fo fG g4 gm gE h2 hk hC i0
j C 11 1k 1D 22 2l 2E 33 3m 3F 44 4n 4G 55 5o 5H 66 6p 6I 77 7q 7J 88 8r 8K 99 9s 9L aa at aM bb bu bN cc cv cO dd dw dP ee ex eQ ff fy fR gg gz gS hh hA hT ii iB j0
k E 14 1o 1I 28 2s 2M 3c 3w 3Q 4g 4A 50 5k 5E 64 6o 6I 78 7s 7M 8c 8w 8Q 9g 9A a0 ak aE b4 bo bI c8 cs cM dc dw dQ eg eA f0 fk fE g4 go gI h8 hs hM ic iw iQ jg jA k0
l G 17 1s 1N 2e 2z 30 3l 3G 47 4s 4N 5e 5z 60 6l 6G 77 7s 7N 8e 8z 90 9l 9G a7 as aN be bz c0 cl cG d7 ds dN ee ez f0 fl fG g7 gs gN he hz i0 il iG j7 js jN ke kz l0
m I 1a 1w 1S 2k 2G 38 3u 3Q 4i 4E 56 5s 5O 6g 6C 74 7q 7M 8e 8A 92 9o 9K ac ay b0 bm bI ca cw cS dk dG e8 eu eQ fi fE g6 gs gO hg hC i4 iq iM je jA k2 ko kK lc ly m0
n K 1d 1A 23 2q 2N 3g 3D 46 4t 4Q 5j 5G 69 6w 6T 7m 7J 8c 8z 92 9p 9M af aC b5 bs bP ci cF d8 dv dS el eI fb fy g1 go gL he hB i4 ir iO jh jE k7 ku kR lk lH ma mx n0
o M 1g 1E 28 2w 30 3o 3M 4g 4E 58 5w 60 6o 6M 7g 7E 88 8w 90 9o 9M ag aE b8 bw c0 co cM dg dE e8 ew f0 fo fM gg gE h8 hw i0 io iM jg jE k8 kw l0 lo lM mg mE n8 nw o0
p O 1j 1I 2d 2C 37 3w 41 4q 4P 5k 5J 6e 6D 78 7x 82 8r 8Q 9l 9K af aE b9 by c3 cs cR dm dL eg eF fa fz g4 gt gS hn hM ih iG jb jA k5 ku kT lo lN mi mH nc nB o6 ov p0
q Q 1m 1M 2i 2I 3e 3E 4a 4A 56 5w 62 6s 6S 7o 7O 8k 8K 9g 9G ac aC b8 by c4 cu d0 dq dQ em eM fi fI ge gE ha hA i6 iw j2 js jS ko kO lk lK mg mG nc nC o8 oy p4 pu q0
r S 1p 1Q 2n 2O 3l 3M 4j 4K 5h 5I 6f 6G 7d 7E 8b 8C 99 9A a7 ay b5 bw c3 cu d1 ds dT eq eR fo fP gm gN hk hL ii iJ jg jH ke kF lc lD ma mB n8 nz o6 ox p4 pv q2 qt r0
s 10 1s 20 2s 30 3s 40 4s 50 5s 60 6s 70 7s 80 8s 90 9s a0 as b0 bs c0 cs d0 ds e0 es f0 fs g0 gs h0 hs i0 is j0 js k0 ks l0 ls m0 ms n0 ns o0 os p0 ps q0 qs r0 rs s0
t 12 1v 24 2x 36 3z 48 4B 5a 5D 6c 6F 7e 7H 8g 8J 9i 9L ak aN bm bP co cR dq dT es f1 fu g3 gw h5 hy i7 iA j9 jC kb kE ld lG mf mI nh nK oj oM pl pO qn qQ rp rS sr t0
u 14 1y 28 2C 3c 3G 4g 4K 5k 5O 6o 6S 7s 82 8w 96 9A aa aE be bI ci cM dm dQ eq f0 fu g4 gy h8 hC ic iG jg jK kk kO lo lS ms n2 nw o6 oA pa pE qe qI ri rM sm sQ tq u0
v 16 1B 2c 2H 3i 3N 4o 4T 5u 65 6A 7b 7G 8h 8M 9n 9S at b4 bz ca cF dg dL em eR fs g3 gy h9 hE if iK jl jQ kr l2 lx m8 mD ne nJ ok oP pq q1 qw r7 rC sd sI tj tO up v0
w 18 1E 2g 2M 3o 40 4w 58 5E 6g 6M 7o 80 8w 98 9E ag aM bo c0 cw d8 dE eg eM fo g0 gw h8 hE ig iM jo k0 kw l8 lE mg mM no o0 ow p8 pE qg qM ro s0 sw t8 tE ug uM vo w0
x 1a 1H 2k 2R 3u 47 4E 5h 5O 6r 74 7B 8e 8L 9o a1 ay bb bI cl cS dv e8 eF fi fP gs h5 hC if iM jp k2 kz lc lJ mm mT nw o9 oG pj pQ qt r6 rD sg sN tq u3 uA vd vK wn x0
y 1c 1K 2o 32 3A 4e 4M 5q 64 6C 7g 7O 8s 96 9E ai aQ bu c8 cG dk dS ew fa fI gm h0 hy ic iK jo k2 kA le lM mq n4 nC og oO ps q6 qE ri rQ su t8 tG uk uS vw wa wI xm y0
z 1e 1N 2s 37 3G 4l 50 5z 6e 6N 7s 87 8G 9l a0 az be bN cs d7 dG el f0 fz ge gN hs i7 iG jl k0 kz le lN ms n7 nG ol p0 pz qe qN rs s7 sG tl u0 uz ve vN ws x7 xG yl z0
A 1g 1Q 2w 3c 3M 4s 58 5I 6o 74 7E 8k 90 9A ag aQ bw cc cM ds e8 eI fo g4 gE hk i0 iA jg jQ kw lc lM ms n8 nI oo p4 pE qk r0 rA sg sQ tw uc uM vs w8 wI xo y4 yE zk A0
B 1i 1T 2A 3h 3S 4z 5g 5R 6y 7f 7Q 8x 9e 9P aw bd bO cv dc dN eu fb fM gt ha hL is j9 jK kr l8 lJ mq n7 nI op p6 pH qo r5 rG sn t4 tF um v3 vE wl x2 xD yk z1 zC Aj B0
C 1k 22 2E 3m 44 4G 5o 66 6I 7q 88 8K 9s aa aM bu cc cO dw ee eQ fy gg gS hA ii j0 jC kk l2 lE mm n4 nG oo p6 pI qq r8 rK ss ta tM uu vc vO ww xe xQ yy zg zS AA Bi C0
D 1m 25 2I 3r 4a 4N 5w 6f 6S 7B 8k 93 9G ap b8 bL cu dd dQ ez fi g1 gE hn i6 iJ js kb kO lx mg mT nC ol p4 pH qq r9 rM sv te tR uA vj w2 wF xo y7 yK zt Ac AP By Ch D0
E 1o 28 2M 3w 4g 50 5E 6o 78 7M 8w 9g a0 aE bo c8 cM dw eg f0 fE go h8 hM iw jg k0 kE lo m8 mM nw og p0 pE qo r8 rM sw tg u0 uE vo w8 wM xw yg z0 zE Ao B8 BM Cw Dg E0
F 1q 2b 2Q 3B 4m 57 5M 6x 7i 83 8I 9t ae aT bE cp da dP eA fl g6 gL hw ih j2 jH ks ld lS mD no o9 oO pz qk r5 rK sv tg u1 uG vr wc wR xC yn z8 zN Ay Bj C4 CJ Du Ef F0
G 1s 2e 30 3G 4s 5e 60 6G 7s 8e 90 9G as be c0 cG ds ee f0 fG gs he i0 iG js ke l0 lG ms ne o0 oG ps qe r0 rG ss te u0 uG vs we x0 xG ys ze A0 AG Bs Ce D0 DG Es Fe G0
H 1u 2h 34 3L 4y 5l 68 6P 7C 8p 9c 9T aG bt cg d3 dK ex fk g7 gO hB io jb jS kF ls mf n2 nJ ow pj q6 qN rA sn ta tR uE vr we x1 xI yv zi A5 AM Bz Cm D9 DQ ED Fq Gd H0
I 1w 2k 38 3Q 4E 5s 6g 74 7M 8A 9o ac b0 bI cw dk e8 eQ fE gs hg i4 iM jA ko lc m0 mI nw ok p8 pQ qE rs sg t4 tM uA vo wc x0 xI yw zk A8 AQ BE Cs Dg E4 EM FA Go Hc I0
J 1y 2n 3c 41 4K 5z 6o 7d 82 8L 9A ap be c3 cM dB eq ff g4 gN hC ir jg k5 kO lD ms nh o6 oP pE qt ri s7 sQ tF uu vj w8 wR xG yv zk A9 AS BH Cw Dl Ea ET FI Gx Hm Ib J0
K 1A 2q 3g 46 4Q 5G 6w 7m 8c 92 9M aC bs ci d8 dS eI fy go he i4 iO jE ku lk ma n0 nK oA pq qg r6 rQ sG tw um vc w2 wM xC ys zi A8 AS BI Cy Do Ee F4 FO GE Hu Ik Ja K0
L 1C 2t 3k 4b 52 5N 6E 7v 8m 9d a4 aP bG cx do ef f6 fR gI hz iq jh k8 kT lK mB ns oj pa q1 qM rD su tl uc v3 vO wF xw yn ze A5 AQ BH Cy Dp Eg F7 FS GJ HA Ir Ji K9 L0
M 1E 2w 3o 4g 58 60 6M 7E 8w 9o ag b8 c0 cM dE ew fo gg h8 i0 iM jE kw lo mg n8 o0 oM pE qw ro sg t8 u0 uM vE ww xo yg z8 A0 AM BE Cw Do Eg F8 G0 GM HE Iw Jo Kg L8 M0
N 1G 2z 3s 4l 5e 67 70 7N 8G 9z as bl ce d7 e0 eN fG gz hs il je k7 l0 lN mG nz os pl qe r7 s0 sN tG uz vs wl xe y7 z0 zN AG Bz Cs Dl Ee F7 G0 GN HG Iz Js Kl Le M7 N0
O 1I 2C 3w 4q 5k 6e 78 82 8Q 9K aE by cs dm eg fa g4 gS hM iG jA ku lo mi nc o6 p0 pO qI rC sw tq uk ve w8 x2 xQ yK zE Ay Bs Cm Dg Ea F4 FS GM HG IA Ju Ko Li Mc N6 O0
P 1K 2F 3A 4v 5q 6l 7g 8b 96 a1 aQ bL cG dB ew fr gm hh ic j7 k2 kR lM mH nC ox ps qn ri sd t8 u3 uS vN wI xD yy zt Ao Bj Ce D9 E4 ET FO GJ HE Iz Ju Kp Lk Mf Na O5 P0
Q 1M 2I 3E 4A 5w 6s 7o 8k 9g ac b8 c4 d0 dQ eM fI gE hA iw js ko lk mg nc o8 p4 q0 qQ rM sI tE uA vw ws xo yk zg Ac B8 C4 D0 DQ EM FI GE HA Iw Js Ko Lk Mg Nc O8 P4 Q0
R 1O 2L 3I 4F 5C 6z 7w 8t 9q an bk ch de eb f8 g5 h2 hT iQ jN kK lH mE nB oy pv qs rp sm tj ug vd wa x7 y4 z1 zS AP BM CJ DG ED FA Gx Hu Ir Jo Kl Li Mf Nc O9 P6 Q3 R0
S 1Q 2O 3M 4K 5I 6G 7E 8C 9A ay bw cu ds eq fo gm hk ii jg ke lc ma n8 o6 p4 q2 r0 rS sQ tO uM vK wI xG yE zC AA By Cw Du Es Fq Go Hm Ik Ji Kg Le Mc Na O8 P6 Q4 R2 S0
T 1S 2R 3Q 4P 5O 6N 7M 8L 9K aJ bI cH dG eF fE gD hC iB jA kz ly mx nw ov pu qt rs sr tq up vo wn xm yl zk Aj Bi Ch Dg Ef Fe Gd Hc Ib Ja K9 L8 M7 N6 O5 P4 Q3 R2 S1 T0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 O0 P0 Q0 R0 S0 T0 100
Note that there are no standard sexaquinquagesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base fifty-six.
This document may be freely shared under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0 or greater. See http://creativecommons.org/li-
censes/by/3.0/legalcode regarding the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page B (37)
 Heptaquinquagesimal (Base 57)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i
+19 j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B
+38 C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U
heptaquinquagesimal digits

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M O Q S U 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 1D 1F 1H 1J 1L 1N 1P 1R 1T 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M P S 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 1u 1x 1A 1D 1G 1J 1M 1P 1S 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 2u 2x 2A 2D 2G 2J 2M 2P 2S 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M Q U 13 17 1b 1f 1j 1n 1r 1v 1z 1D 1H 1L 1P 1T 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 2G 2K 2O 2S 31 35 39 3d 3h 3l 3p 3t 3x 3B 3F 3J 3N 3R 40
5 a f k p u z E J O T 13 18 1d 1i 1n 1s 1x 1C 1H 1M 1R 21 26 2b 2g 2l 2q 2v 2A 2F 2K 2P 2U 34 39 3e 3j 3o 3t 3y 3D 3I 3N 3S 42 47 4c 4h 4m 4r 4w 4B 4G 4L 4Q 50
6 c i o u A G M S 13 19 1f 1l 1r 1x 1D 1J 1P 20 26 2c 2i 2o 2u 2A 2G 2M 2S 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 3D 3J 3P 40 46 4c 4i 4o 4u 4A 4G 4M 4S 53 59 5f 5l 5r 5x 5D 5J 5P 60
7 e l s z G N U 16 1d 1k 1r 1y 1F 1M 1T 25 2c 2j 2q 2x 2E 2L 2S 34 3b 3i 3p 3w 3D 3K 3R 43 4a 4h 4o 4v 4C 4J 4Q 52 59 5g 5n 5u 5B 5I 5P 61 68 6f 6m 6t 6A 6H 6O 70
8 g o w E M U 17 1f 1n 1v 1D 1L 1T 26 2e 2m 2u 2C 2K 2S 35 3d 3l 3t 3B 3J 3R 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 4I 4Q 53 5b 5j 5r 5z 5H 5P 62 6a 6i 6q 6y 6G 6O 71 79 7h 7p 7x 7F 7N 80
9 i r A J S 16 1f 1o 1x 1G 1P 23 2c 2l 2u 2D 2M 30 39 3i 3r 3A 3J 3S 46 4f 4o 4x 4G 4P 53 5c 5l 5u 5D 5M 60 69 6i 6r 6A 6J 6S 76 7f 7o 7x 7G 7P 83 8c 8l 8u 8D 8M 90
a k u E O 13 1d 1n 1x 1H 1R 26 2g 2q 2A 2K 2U 39 3j 3t 3D 3N 42 4c 4m 4w 4G 4Q 55 5f 5p 5z 5J 5T 68 6i 6s 6C 6M 71 7b 7l 7v 7F 7P 84 8e 8o 8y 8I 8S 97 9h 9r 9B 9L a0
b m x I T 19 1k 1v 1G 1R 27 2i 2t 2E 2P 35 3g 3r 3C 3N 43 4e 4p 4A 4L 51 5c 5n 5y 5J 5U 6a 6l 6w 6H 6S 78 7j 7u 7F 7Q 86 8h 8s 8D 8O 94 9f 9q 9B 9M a2 ad ao az aK b0
c o A M 13 1f 1r 1D 1P 26 2i 2u 2G 2S 39 3l 3x 3J 40 4c 4o 4A 4M 53 5f 5r 5D 5P 66 6i 6u 6G 6S 79 7l 7x 7J 80 8c 8o 8A 8M 93 9f 9r 9D 9P a6 ai au aG aS b9 bl bx bJ c0
d q D Q 18 1l 1y 1L 23 2g 2t 2G 2T 3b 3o 3B 3O 46 4j 4w 4J 51 5e 5r 5E 5R 69 6m 6z 6M 74 7h 7u 7H 7U 8c 8p 8C 8P 97 9k 9x 9K a2 af as aF aS ba bn bA bN c5 ci cv cI d0
e s G U 1d 1r 1F 1T 2c 2q 2E 2S 3b 3p 3D 3R 4a 4o 4C 4Q 59 5n 5B 5P 68 6m 6A 6O 77 7l 7z 7N 86 8k 8y 8M 95 9j 9x 9L a4 ai aw aK b3 bh bv bJ c2 cg cu cI d1 df dt dH e0
f u J 13 1i 1x 1M 26 2l 2A 2P 39 3o 3D 3S 4c 4r 4G 50 5f 5u 5J 63 6i 6x 6M 76 7l 7A 7P 89 8o 8D 8S 9c 9r 9G a0 af au aJ b3 bi bx bM c6 cl cA cP d9 do dD dS ec er eG f0
g w M 17 1n 1D 1T 2e 2u 2K 35 3l 3B 3R 4c 4s 4I 53 5j 5z 5P 6a 6q 6G 71 7h 7x 7N 88 8o 8E 8U 9f 9v 9L a6 am aC aS bd bt bJ c4 ck cA cQ db dr dH e2 ei ey eO f9 fp fF g0
h y P 1b 1s 1J 25 2m 2D 2U 3g 3x 3O 4a 4r 4I 54 5l 5C 5T 6f 6w 6N 79 7q 7H 83 8k 8B 8S 9e 9v 9M a8 ap aG b2 bj bA bR cd cu cL d7 do dF e1 ei ez eQ fc ft fK g6 gn gE h0
i A S 1f 1x 1P 2c 2u 2M 39 3r 3J 46 4o 4G 53 5l 5D 60 6i 6A 6S 7f 7x 7P 8c 8u 8M 99 9r 9J a6 ao aG b3 bl bD c0 ci cA cS df dx dP ec eu eM f9 fr fJ g6 go gG h3 hl hD i0
j C 10 1j 1C 20 2j 2C 30 3j 3C 40 4j 4C 50 5j 5C 60 6j 6C 70 7j 7C 80 8j 8C 90 9j 9C a0 aj aC b0 bj bC c0 cj cC d0 dj dC e0 ej eC f0 fj fC g0 gj gC h0 hj hC i0 ij iC j0
k E 13 1n 1H 26 2q 2K 39 3t 3N 4c 4w 4Q 5f 5z 5T 6i 6C 71 7l 7F 84 8o 8I 97 9r 9L aa au aO bd bx bR cg cA cU dj dD e2 em eG f5 fp fJ g8 gs gM hb hv hP ie iy iS jh jB k0
l G 16 1r 1M 2c 2x 2S 3i 3D 43 4o 4J 59 5u 5P 6f 6A 70 7l 7G 86 8r 8M 9c 9x 9S ai aD b3 bo bJ c9 cu cP df dA e0 el eG f6 fr fM gc gx gS hi hD i3 io iJ j9 ju jP kf kA l0
m I 19 1v 1R 2i 2E 35 3r 3N 4e 4A 51 5n 5J 6a 6w 6S 7j 7F 86 8s 8O 9f 9B a2 ao aK bb bx bT ck cG d7 dt dP eg eC f3 fp fL gc gy gU hl hH i8 iu iQ jh jD k4 kq kM ld lz m0
n K 1c 1z 21 2o 2L 3d 3A 42 4p 4M 5e 5B 63 6q 6N 7f 7C 84 8r 8O 9g 9D a5 as aP bh bE c6 ct cQ di dF e7 eu eR fj fG g8 gv gS hk hH i9 iw iT jl jI ka kx kU lm lJ mb my n0
o M 1f 1D 26 2u 2S 3l 3J 4c 4A 53 5r 5P 6i 6G 79 7x 80 8o 8M 9f 9D a6 au aS bl bJ cc cA d3 dr dP ei eG f9 fx g0 go gM hf hD i6 iu iS jl jJ kc kA l3 lr lP mi mG n9 nx o0
p O 1i 1H 2b 2A 34 3t 3S 4m 4L 5f 5E 68 6x 71 7q 7P 8j 8I 9c 9B a5 au aT bn bM cg cF d9 dy e2 er eQ fk fJ gd gC h6 hv hU io iN jh jG ka kz l3 ls lR ml mK ne nD o7 ow p0
q Q 1l 1L 2g 2G 3b 3B 46 4w 51 5r 5R 6m 6M 7h 7H 8c 8C 97 9x a2 as aS bn bN ci cI dd dD e8 ey f3 ft fT go gO hj hJ ie iE j9 jz k4 ku kU lp lP mk mK nf nF oa oA p5 pv q0
r S 1o 1P 2l 2M 3i 3J 4f 4G 5c 5D 69 6A 76 7x 83 8u 90 9r 9S ao aP bl bM ci cJ df dG ec eD f9 fA g6 gx h3 hu i0 ir iS jo jP kl kM li lJ mf mG nc nD o9 oA p6 px q3 qu r0
s U 1r 1T 2q 2S 3p 3R 4o 4Q 5n 5P 6m 6O 7l 7N 8k 8M 9j 9L ai aK bh bJ cg cI df dH ee eG fd fF gc gE hb hD ia iC j9 jB k8 kA l7 lz m6 my n5 nx o4 ow p3 pv q2 qu r1 rt s0
t 11 1u 22 2v 33 3w 44 4x 55 5y 66 6z 77 7A 88 8B 99 9C aa aD bb bE cc cF dd dG ee eH ff fI gg gJ hh hK ii iL jj jM kk kN ll lO mm mP nn nQ oo oR pp pS qq qT rr rU ss t0
u 13 1x 26 2A 39 3D 4c 4G 5f 5J 6i 6M 7l 7P 8o 8S 9r a0 au b3 bx c6 cA d9 dD ec eG ff fJ gi gM hl hP io iS jr k0 ku l3 lx m6 mA n9 nD oc oG pf pJ qi qM rl rP so sS tr u0
v 15 1A 2a 2F 3f 3K 4k 4P 5p 5U 6u 74 7z 89 8E 9e 9J aj aO bo bT ct d3 dy e8 eD fd fI gi gN hn hS is j2 jx k7 kC lc lH mh mM nm nR or p1 pw q6 qB rb rG sg sL tl tQ uq v0
w 17 1D 2e 2K 3l 3R 4s 53 5z 6a 6G 7h 7N 8o 8U 9v a6 aC bd bJ ck cQ dr e2 ey f9 fF gg gM hn hT iu j5 jB kc kI lj lP mq n1 nx o8 oE pf pL qm qS rt s4 sA tb tH ui uO vp w0
x 19 1G 2i 2P 3r 43 4A 5c 5J 6l 6S 7u 86 8D 9f 9M ao b0 bx c9 cG di dP er f3 fA gc gJ hl hS iu j6 jD kf kM lo m0 mx n9 nG oi oP pr q3 qA rc rJ sl sS tu u6 uD vf vM wo x0
y 1b 1J 2m 2U 3x 4a 4I 5l 5T 6w 79 7H 8k 8S 9v a8 aG bj bR cu d7 dF ei eQ ft g6 gE hh hP is j5 jD kg kO lr m4 mC nf nN oq p3 pB qe qM rp s2 sA td tL uo v1 vz wc wK xn y0
z 1d 1M 2q 34 3D 4h 4Q 5u 68 6H 7l 7U 8y 9c 9L ap b3 bC cg cP dt e7 eG fk fT gx hb hK io j2 jB kf kO ls m6 mF nj nS ow pa pJ qn r1 rA se sN tr u5 uE vi vR wv x9 xI ym z0
A 1f 1P 2u 39 3J 4o 53 5D 6i 6S 7x 8c 8M 9r a6 aG bl c0 cA df dP eu f9 fJ go h3 hD ii iS jx kc kM lr m6 mG nl o0 oA pf pP qu r9 rJ so t3 tD ui uS vx wc wM xr y6 yG zl A0
B 1h 1S 2y 3e 3P 4v 5b 5M 6s 78 7J 8p 95 9G am b2 bD cj cU dA eg eR fx gd gO hu ia iL jr k7 kI lo m4 mF nl o1 oC pi pT qz rf rQ sw tc tN ut v9 vK wq x6 xH yn z3 zE Ak B0
C 1j 20 2C 3j 40 4C 5j 60 6C 7j 80 8C 9j a0 aC bj c0 cC dj e0 eC fj g0 gC hj i0 iC jj k0 kC lj m0 mC nj o0 oC pj q0 qC rj s0 sC tj u0 uC vj w0 wC xj y0 yC zj A0 AC Bj C0
D 1l 23 2G 3o 46 4J 5r 69 6M 7u 8c 8P 9x af aS bA ci d0 dD el f3 fG go h6 hJ ir j9 jM ku lc lP mx nf nS oA pi q0 qD rl s3 sG to u6 uJ vr w9 wM xu yc yP zx Af AS BA Ci D0
E 1n 26 2K 3t 4c 4Q 5z 6i 71 7F 8o 97 9L au bd bR cA dj e2 eG fp g8 gM hv ie iS jB kk l3 lH mq n9 nN ow pf pT qC rl s4 sI tr ua uO vx wg wU xD ym z5 zJ As Bb BP Cy Dh E0
F 1p 29 2O 3y 4i 52 5H 6r 7b 7Q 8A 9k a4 aJ bt cd cS dC em f6 fL gv hf hU iE jo k8 kN lx mh n1 nG oq pa pP qz rj s3 sI ts uc uR vB wl x5 xK yu ze zT AD Bn C7 CM Dw Eg F0
G 1r 2c 2S 3D 4o 59 5P 6A 7l 86 8M 9x ai b3 bJ cu df e0 eG fr gc gS hD io j9 jP kA ll m6 mM nx oi p3 pJ qu rf s0 sG tr uc uS vD wo x9 xP yA zl A6 AM Bx Ci D3 DJ Eu Ff G0
H 1t 2f 31 3I 4u 5g 62 6J 7v 8h 93 9K aw bi c4 cL dx ej f5 fM gy hk i6 iN jz kl l7 lO mA nm o8 oP pB qn r9 rQ sC to ua uR vD wp xb xS yE zq Ac AT BF Cr Dd DU EG Fs Ge H0
I 1v 2i 35 3N 4A 5n 6a 6S 7F 8s 9f a2 aK bx ck d7 dP eC fp gc gU hH iu jh k4 kM lz mm n9 nR oE pr qe r1 rJ sw tj u6 uO vB wo xb xT yG zt Ag B3 BL Cy Dl E8 EQ FD Gq Hd I0
J 1x 2l 39 3S 4G 5u 6i 76 7P 8D 9r af b3 bM cA do ec f0 fJ gx hl i9 iS jG ku li m6 mP nD or pf q3 qM rA so tc u0 uJ vx wl x9 xS yG zu Ai B6 BP CD Dr Ef F3 FM GA Ho Ic J0
K 1z 2o 3d 42 4M 5B 6q 7f 84 8O 9D as bh c6 cQ dF eu fj g8 gS hH iw jl ka kU lJ my nn oc p1 pL qA rp se t3 tN uC vr wg x5 xP yE zt Ai B7 BR CG Dv Ek F9 FT GI Hx Im Jb K0
L 1B 2r 3h 47 4S 5I 6y 7o 8e 94 9P aF bv cl db e1 eM fC gs hi i8 iT jJ kz lp mf n5 nQ oG pw qm rc s2 sN tD ut vj w9 wU xK yA zq Ag B6 BR CH Dx En Fd G3 GO HE Iu Jk Ka L0
M 1D 2u 3l 4c 53 5P 6G 7x 8o 9f a6 aS bJ cA dr ei f9 g0 gM hD iu jl kc l3 lP mG nx oo pf q6 qS rJ sA tr ui v9 w0 wM xD yu zl Ac B3 BP CG Dx Eo Ff G6 GS HJ IA Jr Ki L9 M0
N 1F 2x 3p 4h 59 61 6O 7G 8y 9q ai ba c2 cP dH ez fr gj hb i3 iQ jI kA ls mk nc o4 oR pJ qB rt sl td u5 uS vK wC xu ym ze A6 AT BL CD Dv En Ff G7 GU HM IE Jw Ko Lg M8 N0
O 1H 2A 3t 4m 5f 68 71 7P 8I 9B au bn cg d9 e2 eQ fJ gC hv io jh ka l3 lR mK nD ow pp qi rb s4 sS tL uE vx wq xj yc z5 zT AM BF Cy Dr Ek Fd G6 GU HN IG Jz Ks Ll Me N7 O0
P 1J 2D 3x 4r 5l 6f 79 83 8S 9M aG bA cu do ei fc g6 h0 hP iJ jD kx lr ml nf o9 p3 pS qM rG sA tu uo vi wc x6 y0 yP zJ AD Bx Cr Dl Ef F9 G3 GS HM IG JA Ku Lo Mi Nc O6 P0
Q 1L 2G 3B 4w 5r 6m 7h 8c 97 a2 aS bN cI dD ey ft go hj ie j9 k4 kU lP mK nF oA pv qq rl sg tb u6 v1 vR wM xH yC zx As Bn Ci Dd E8 F3 FT GO HJ IE Jz Ku Lp Mk Nf Oa P5 Q0
R 1N 2J 3F 4B 5x 6t 7p 8l 9h ad b9 c5 d1 dS eO fK gG hC iy ju kq lm mi ne oa p6 q2 qT rP sL tH uD vz wv xr yn zj Af Bb C7 D3 DU EQ FM GI HE IA Jw Ks Lo Mk Ng Oc P8 Q4 R0
S 1P 2M 3J 4G 5D 6A 7x 8u 9r ao bl ci df ec f9 g6 h3 i0 iS jP kM lJ mG nD oA px qu rr so tl ui vf wc x9 y6 z3 A0 AS BP CM DJ EG FD GA Hx Iu Jr Ko Ll Mi Nf Oc P9 Q6 R3 S0
T 1R 2P 3N 4L 5J 6H 7F 8D 9B az bx cv dt er fp gn hl ij jh kf ld mb n9 o7 p5 q3 r1 rU sS tQ uO vM wK xI yG zE AC BA Cy Dw Eu Fs Gq Ho Im Jk Ki Lg Me Nc Oa P8 Q6 R4 S2 T0
U 1T 2S 3R 4Q 5P 6O 7N 8M 9L aK bJ cI dH eG fF gE hD iC jB kA lz my nx ow pv qu rt ss tr uq vp wo xn ym zl Ak Bj Ci Dh Eg Ff Ge Hd Ic Jb Ka L9 M8 N7 O6 P5 Q4 R3 S2 T1 U0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 O0 P0 Q0 R0 S0 T0 U0 100
Note that there are no standard heptaquinquagesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base fifty-seven.
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Page C (38) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Octoquinquagesimal (Base 58)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s
+19 t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V
octoquinquagesimal digits

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M O Q S U 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 1E 1G 1I 1K 1M 1O 1Q 1S 1U 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M P S V 12 15 18 1b 1e 1h 1k 1n 1q 1t 1w 1z 1C 1F 1I 1L 1O 1R 1U 21 24 27 2a 2d 2g 2j 2m 2p 2s 2v 2y 2B 2E 2H 2K 2N 2Q 2T 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M Q U 12 16 1a 1e 1i 1m 1q 1u 1y 1C 1G 1K 1O 1S 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 2E 2I 2M 2Q 2U 32 36 3a 3e 3i 3m 3q 3u 3y 3C 3G 3K 3O 3S 40
5 a f k p u z E J O T 12 17 1c 1h 1m 1r 1w 1B 1G 1L 1Q 1V 24 29 2e 2j 2o 2t 2y 2D 2I 2N 2S 31 36 3b 3g 3l 3q 3v 3A 3F 3K 3P 3U 43 48 4d 4i 4n 4s 4x 4C 4H 4M 4R 50
6 c i o u A G M S 12 18 1e 1k 1q 1w 1C 1I 1O 1U 24 2a 2g 2m 2s 2y 2E 2K 2Q 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 3G 3M 3S 42 48 4e 4k 4q 4w 4C 4I 4O 4U 54 5a 5g 5m 5s 5y 5E 5K 5Q 60
7 e l s z G N U 15 1c 1j 1q 1x 1E 1L 1S 23 2a 2h 2o 2v 2C 2J 2Q 31 38 3f 3m 3t 3A 3H 3O 3V 46 4d 4k 4r 4y 4F 4M 4T 54 5b 5i 5p 5w 5D 5K 5R 62 69 6g 6n 6u 6B 6I 6P 70
8 g o w E M U 16 1e 1m 1u 1C 1K 1S 24 2c 2k 2s 2A 2I 2Q 32 3a 3i 3q 3y 3G 3O 40 48 4g 4o 4w 4E 4M 4U 56 5e 5m 5u 5C 5K 5S 64 6c 6k 6s 6A 6I 6Q 72 7a 7i 7q 7y 7G 7O 80
9 i r A J S 15 1e 1n 1w 1F 1O 21 2a 2j 2s 2B 2K 2T 36 3f 3o 3x 3G 3P 42 4b 4k 4t 4C 4L 4U 57 5g 5p 5y 5H 5Q 63 6c 6l 6u 6D 6M 6V 78 7h 7q 7z 7I 7R 84 8d 8m 8v 8E 8N 90
a k u E O 12 1c 1m 1w 1G 1Q 24 2e 2o 2y 2I 2S 36 3g 3q 3A 3K 3U 48 4i 4s 4C 4M 50 5a 5k 5u 5E 5O 62 6c 6m 6w 6G 6Q 74 7e 7o 7y 7I 7S 86 8g 8q 8A 8K 8U 98 9i 9s 9C 9M a0
b m x I T 18 1j 1u 1F 1Q 25 2g 2r 2C 2N 32 3d 3o 3z 3K 3V 4a 4l 4w 4H 4S 57 5i 5t 5E 5P 64 6f 6q 6B 6M 71 7c 7n 7y 7J 7U 89 8k 8v 8G 8R 96 9h 9s 9D 9O a3 ae ap aA aL b0
c o A M 12 1e 1q 1C 1O 24 2g 2s 2E 2Q 36 3i 3u 3G 3S 48 4k 4w 4I 4U 5a 5m 5y 5K 60 6c 6o 6A 6M 72 7e 7q 7C 7O 84 8g 8s 8E 8Q 96 9i 9u 9G 9S a8 ak aw aI aU ba bm by bK c0
d q D Q 17 1k 1x 1K 21 2e 2r 2E 2R 38 3l 3y 3L 42 4f 4s 4F 4S 59 5m 5z 5M 63 6g 6t 6G 6T 7a 7n 7A 7N 84 8h 8u 8H 8U 9b 9o 9B 9O a5 ai av aI aV bc bp bC bP c6 cj cw cJ d0
e s G U 1c 1q 1E 1S 2a 2o 2C 2Q 38 3m 3A 3O 46 4k 4y 4M 54 5i 5w 5K 62 6g 6u 6I 70 7e 7s 7G 7U 8c 8q 8E 8S 9a 9o 9C 9Q a8 am aA aO b6 bk by bM c4 ci cw cK d2 dg du dI e0
f u J 12 1h 1w 1L 24 2j 2y 2N 36 3l 3A 3P 48 4n 4C 4R 5a 5p 5E 5T 6c 6r 6G 6V 7e 7t 7I 81 8g 8v 8K 93 9i 9x 9M a5 ak az aO b7 bm bB bQ c9 co cD cS db dq dF dU ed es eH f0
g w M 16 1m 1C 1S 2c 2s 2I 32 3i 3y 3O 48 4o 4E 4U 5e 5u 5K 64 6k 6A 6Q 7a 7q 7G 80 8g 8w 8M 96 9m 9C 9S ac as aI b2 bi by bO c8 co cE cU de du dK e4 ek eA eQ fa fq fG g0
h y P 1a 1r 1I 23 2k 2B 2S 3d 3u 3L 46 4n 4E 4V 5g 5x 5O 69 6q 6H 72 7j 7A 7R 8c 8t 8K 95 9m 9D 9U af aw aN b8 bp bG c1 ci cz cQ db ds dJ e4 el eC eT fe fv fM g7 go gF h0
i A S 1e 1w 1O 2a 2s 2K 36 3o 3G 42 4k 4C 4U 5g 5y 5Q 6c 6u 6M 78 7q 7I 84 8m 8E 90 9i 9A 9S ae aw aO ba bs bK c6 co cG d2 dk dC dU eg ey eQ fc fu fM g8 gq gI h4 hm hE i0
j C V 1i 1B 1U 2h 2A 2T 3g 3z 3S 4f 4y 4R 5e 5x 5Q 6d 6w 6P 7c 7v 7O 8b 8u 8N 9a 9t 9M a9 as aL b8 br bK c7 cq cJ d6 dp dI e5 eo eH f4 fn fG g3 gm gF h2 hl hE i1 ik iD j0
k E 12 1m 1G 24 2o 2I 36 3q 3K 48 4s 4M 5a 5u 5O 6c 6w 6Q 7e 7y 7S 8g 8A 8U 9i 9C a0 ak aE b2 bm bG c4 co cI d6 dq dK e8 es eM fa fu fO gc gw gQ he hy hS ig iA iU ji jC k0
l G 15 1q 1L 2a 2v 2Q 3f 3A 3V 4k 4F 54 5p 5K 69 6u 6P 7e 7z 7U 8j 8E 93 9o 9J a8 at aO bd by bT ci cD d2 dn dI e7 es eN fc fx fS gh gC h1 hm hH i6 ir iM jb jw jR kg kB l0
m I 18 1u 1Q 2g 2C 32 3o 3K 4a 4w 4S 5i 5E 64 6q 6M 7c 7y 7U 8k 8G 96 9s 9O ae aA b0 bm bI c8 cu cQ dg dC e2 eo eK fa fw fS gi gE h4 hq hM ic iy iU jk jG k6 ks kO le lA m0
n K 1b 1y 1V 2m 2J 3a 3x 3U 4l 4I 59 5w 5T 6k 6H 78 7v 7S 8j 8G 97 9u 9R ai aF b6 bt bQ ch cE d5 ds dP eg eD f4 fr fO gf gC h3 hq hN ie iB j2 jp jM kd kA l1 lo lL mc mz n0
o M 1e 1C 24 2s 2Q 3i 3G 48 4w 4U 5m 5K 6c 6A 72 7q 7O 8g 8E 96 9u 9S ak aI ba by c0 co cM de dC e4 es eQ fi fG g8 gw gU hm hK ic iA j2 jq jO kg kE l6 lu lS mk mI na ny o0
p O 1h 1G 29 2y 31 3q 3P 4i 4H 5a 5z 62 6r 6Q 7j 7I 8b 8A 93 9s 9R ak aJ bc bB c4 ct cS dl dK ed eC f5 fu fT gm gL he hD i6 iv iU jn jM kf kE l7 lw lV mo mN ng nF o8 ox p0
q Q 1k 1K 2e 2E 38 3y 42 4s 4S 5m 5M 6g 6G 7a 7A 84 8u 8U 9o 9O ai aI bc bC c6 cw d0 dq dQ ek eK fe fE g8 gy h2 hs hS im iM jg jG ka kA l4 lu lU mo mO ni nI oc oC p6 pw q0
r S 1n 1O 2j 2K 3f 3G 4b 4C 57 5y 63 6u 6V 7q 7R 8m 8N 9i 9J ae aF ba bB c6 cx d2 dt dU ep eQ fl fM gh gI hd hE i9 iA j5 jw k1 ks kT lo lP mk mL ng nH oc oD p8 pz q4 qv r0
s U 1q 1S 2o 2Q 3m 3O 4k 4M 5i 5K 6g 6I 7e 7G 8c 8E 9a 9C a8 aA b6 by c4 cw d2 du e0 es eU fq fS go gQ hm hO ik iM ji jK kg kI le lG mc mE na nC o8 oA p6 py q4 qw r2 ru s0
t 10 1t 20 2t 30 3t 40 4t 50 5t 60 6t 70 7t 80 8t 90 9t a0 at b0 bt c0 ct d0 dt e0 et f0 ft g0 gt h0 ht i0 it j0 jt k0 kt l0 lt m0 mt n0 nt o0 ot p0 pt q0 qt r0 rt s0 st t0
u 12 1w 24 2y 36 3A 48 4C 5a 5E 6c 6G 7e 7I 8g 8K 9i 9M ak aO bm bQ co cS dq dU es f0 fu g2 gw h4 hy i6 iA j8 jC ka kE lc lG me mI ng nK oi oM pk pO qm qQ ro rS sq sU ts u0
v 14 1z 28 2D 3c 3H 4g 4L 5k 5P 6o 6T 7s 81 8w 95 9A a9 aE bd bI ch cM dl dQ ep eU ft g2 gx h6 hB ia iF je jJ ki kN lm lR mq mV nu o3 oy p7 pC qb qG rf rK sj sO tn tS ur v0
w 16 1C 2c 2I 3i 3O 4o 4U 5u 64 6A 7a 7G 8g 8M 9m 9S as b2 by c8 cE de dK ek eQ fq g0 gw h6 hC ic iI ji jO ko kU lu m4 mA na nG og oM pm pS qs r2 ry s8 sE te tK uk uQ vq w0
x 18 1F 2g 2N 3o 3V 4w 57 5E 6f 6M 7n 7U 8v 96 9D ae aL bm bT cu d5 dC ed eK fl fS gt h4 hB ic iJ jk jR ks l3 lA mb mI nj nQ or p2 pz qa qH ri rP sq t1 ty u9 uG vh vO wp x0
y 1a 1I 2k 2S 3u 46 4E 5g 5O 6q 72 7A 8c 8K 9m 9U aw b8 bG ci cQ ds e4 eC fe fM go h0 hy ia iI jk jS ku l6 lE mg mO nq o2 oA pc pK qm qU rw s8 sG ti tQ us v4 vC we wM xo y0
z 1c 1L 2o 31 3A 4d 4M 5p 62 6B 7e 7N 8q 93 9C af aO br c4 cD dg dP es f5 fE gh gQ ht i6 iF ji jR ku l7 lG mj mS nv o8 oH pk pT qw r9 rI sl sU tx ua uJ vm vV wy xb xK yn z0
A 1e 1O 2s 36 3G 4k 4U 5y 6c 6M 7q 84 8E 9i 9S aw ba bK co d2 dC eg eQ fu g8 gI hm i0 iA je jO ks l6 lG mk mU ny oc oM pq q4 qE ri rS sw ta tK uo v2 vC wg wQ xu y8 yI zm A0
B 1g 1R 2w 3b 3M 4r 56 5H 6m 71 7C 8h 8S 9x ac aN bs c7 cI dn e2 eD fi fT gy hd hO it j8 jJ ko l3 lE mj mU nz oe oP pu q9 qK rp s4 sF tk tV uA vf vQ wv xa xL yq z5 zG Al B0
C 1i 1U 2A 3g 3S 4y 5e 5Q 6w 7c 7O 8u 9a 9M as b8 bK cq d6 dI eo f4 fG gm h2 hE ik j0 jC ki kU lA mg mS ny oe oQ pw qc qO ru sa sM ts u8 uK vq w6 wI xo y4 yG zm A2 AE Bk C0
D 1k 21 2E 3l 42 4F 5m 63 6G 7n 84 8H 9o a5 aI bp c6 cJ dq e7 eK fr g8 gL hs i9 iM jt ka kN lu mb mO nv oc oP pw qd qQ rx se sR ty uf uS vz wg wT xA yh yU zB Ai AV BC Cj D0
E 1m 24 2I 3q 48 4M 5u 6c 6Q 7y 8g 8U 9C ak b2 bG co d6 dK es fa fO gw he hS iA ji k0 kE lm m4 mI nq o8 oM pu qc qQ ry sg sU tC uk v2 vG wo x6 xK ys za zO Aw Be BS CA Di E0
F 1o 27 2M 3v 4e 4T 5C 6l 74 7J 8s 9b 9Q az bi c1 cG dp e8 eN fw gf gU hD im j5 jK kt lc lR mA nj o2 oH pq q9 qO rx sg sV tE un v6 vL wu xd xS yB zk A3 AI Br Ca CP Dy Eh F0
G 1q 2a 2Q 3A 4k 54 5K 6u 7e 7U 8E 9o a8 aO by ci d2 dI es fc fS gC hm i6 iM jw kg l0 lG mq na nQ oA pk q4 qK ru se sU tE uo v8 vO wy xi y2 yI zs Ac AS BC Cm D6 DM Ew Fg G0
H 1s 2d 2U 3F 4q 5b 5S 6D 7o 89 8Q 9B am b7 bO cz dk e5 eM fx gi h3 hK iv jg k1 kI lt me mV nG or pc pT qE rp sa sR tC un v8 vP wA xl y6 yN zy Aj B4 BL Cw Dh E2 EJ Fu Gf H0
I 1u 2g 32 3K 4w 5i 64 6M 7y 8k 96 9O aA bm c8 cQ dC eo fa fS gE hq ic iU jG ks le m0 mI nu og p2 pK qw ri s4 sM ty uk v6 vO wA xm y8 yQ zC Ao Ba BS CE Dq Ec EU FG Gs He I0
J 1w 2j 36 3P 4C 5p 6c 6V 7I 8v 9i a5 aO bB co db dU eH fu gh h4 hN iA jn ka kT lG mt ng o3 oM pz qm r9 rS sF ts uf v2 vL wy xl y8 yR zE Ar Be C1 CK Dx Ek F7 FQ GD Hq Id J0
K 1y 2m 3a 3U 4I 5w 6k 78 7S 8G 9u ai b6 bQ cE ds eg f4 fO gC hq ie j2 jM kA lo mc n0 nK oy pm qa qU rI sw tk u8 uS vG wu xi y6 yQ zE As Bg C4 CO DC Eq Fe G2 GM HA Io Jc K0
L 1A 2p 3e 43 4O 5D 6s 7h 86 8R 9G av bk c9 cU dJ ey fn gc h1 hM iB jq kf l4 lP mE nt oi p7 pS qH rw sl ta tV uK vz wo xd y2 yN zC Ar Bg C5 CQ DF Eu Fj G8 GT HI Ix Jm Kb L0
M 1C 2s 3i 48 4U 5K 6A 7q 8g 96 9S aI by co de e4 eQ fG gw hm ic j2 jO kE lu mk na o0 oM pC qs ri s8 sU tK uA vq wg x6 xS yI zy Ao Be C4 CQ DG Ew Fm Gc H2 HO IE Ju Kk La M0
N 1E 2v 3m 4d 54 5R 6I 7z 8q 9h a8 aV bM cD du el fc g3 gQ hH iy jp kg l7 lU mL nC ot pk qb r2 rP sG tx uo vf w6 wT xK yB zs Aj Ba C1 CO DF Ew Fn Ge H5 HS IJ JA Kr Li M9 N0
O 1G 2y 3q 4i 5a 62 6Q 7I 8A 9s ak bc c4 cS dK eC fu gm he i6 iU jM kE lw mo ng o8 p0 pO qG ry sq ti ua v2 vQ wI xA ys zk Ac B4 BS CK DC Eu Fm Ge H6 HU IM JE Kw Lo Mg N8 O0
P 1I 2B 3u 4n 5g 69 72 7R 8K 9D aw bp ci db e4 eT fM gF hy ir jk kd l6 lV mO nH oA pt qm rf s8 t1 tQ uJ vC wv xo yh za A3 AS BL CE Dx Eq Fj Gc H5 HU IN JG Kz Ls Ml Ne O7 P0
Q 1K 2E 3y 4s 5m 6g 7a 84 8U 9O aI bC cw dq ek fe g8 h2 hS iM jG kA lu mo ni oc p6 q0 qQ rK sE ty us vm wg xa y4 yU zO AI BC Cw Dq Ek Fe G8 H2 HS IM JG KA Lu Mo Ni Oc P6 Q0
R 1M 2H 3C 4x 5s 6n 7i 8d 98 a3 aU bP cK dF eA fv gq hl ig jb k6 l1 lS mN nI oD py qt ro sj te u9 v4 vV wQ xL yG zB Aw Br Cm Dh Ec F7 G2 GT HO IJ JE Kz Lu Mp Nk Of Pa Q5 R0
S 1O 2K 3G 4C 5y 6u 7q 8m 9i ae ba c6 d2 dU eQ fM gI hE iA jw ks lo mk ng oc p8 q4 r0 rS sO tK uG vC wy xu yq zm Ai Be Ca D6 E2 EU FQ GM HI IE JA Kw Ls Mo Nk Og Pc Q8 R4 S0
T 1Q 2N 3K 4H 5E 6B 7y 8v 9s ap bm cj dg ed fa g7 h4 i1 iU jR kO lL mI nF oC pz qw rt sq tn uk vh we xb y8 z5 A2 AV BS CP DM EJ FG GD HA Ix Ju Kr Lo Ml Ni Of Pc Q9 R6 S3 T0
U 1S 2Q 3O 4M 5K 6I 7G 8E 9C aA by cw du es fq go hm ik ji kg le mc na o8 p6 q4 r2 s0 sU tS uQ vO wM xK yI zG AE BC CA Dy Ew Fu Gs Hq Io Jm Kk Li Mg Ne Oc Pa Q8 R6 S4 T2 U0
V 1U 2T 3S 4R 5Q 6P 7O 8N 9M aL bK cJ dI eH fG gF hE iD jC kB lA mz ny ox pw qv ru st ts ur vq wp xo yn zm Al Bk Cj Di Eh Fg Gf He Id Jc Kb La M9 N8 O7 P6 Q5 R4 S3 T2 U1 V0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 O0 P0 Q0 R0 S0 T0 U0 V0 100
Note that there are no standard octoquinquagesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base fifty-eight.
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Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page D (39)
 Enneaquinquagesimal (Base 59)
Numeral Set:
decimal equivalent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+10 a b c d e f g h i j
+20 k l m n o p q r s t
+30 u v w x y z A B C D
+40 E F G H I J K L M N
+50 O P Q R S T U V W
enneaquinquagesimal digits

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M O Q S U W 11 13 15 17 19 1b 1d 1f 1h 1j 1l 1n 1p 1r 1t 1v 1x 1z 1B 1D 1F 1H 1J 1L 1N 1P 1R 1T 1V 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M P S V 11 14 17 1a 1d 1g 1j 1m 1p 1s 1v 1y 1B 1E 1H 1K 1N 1Q 1T 1W 22 25 28 2b 2e 2h 2k 2n 2q 2t 2w 2z 2C 2F 2I 2L 2O 2R 2U 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M Q U 11 15 19 1d 1h 1l 1p 1t 1x 1B 1F 1J 1N 1R 1V 22 26 2a 2e 2i 2m 2q 2u 2y 2C 2G 2K 2O 2S 2W 33 37 3b 3f 3j 3n 3r 3v 3z 3D 3H 3L 3P 3T 40
5 a f k p u z E J O T 11 16 1b 1g 1l 1q 1v 1A 1F 1K 1P 1U 22 27 2c 2h 2m 2r 2w 2B 2G 2L 2Q 2V 33 38 3d 3i 3n 3s 3x 3C 3H 3M 3R 3W 44 49 4e 4j 4o 4t 4y 4D 4I 4N 4S 50
6 c i o u A G M S 11 17 1d 1j 1p 1v 1B 1H 1N 1T 22 28 2e 2k 2q 2w 2C 2I 2O 2U 33 39 3f 3l 3r 3x 3D 3J 3P 3V 44 4a 4g 4m 4s 4y 4E 4K 4Q 4W 55 5b 5h 5n 5t 5z 5F 5L 5R 60
7 e l s z G N U 14 1b 1i 1p 1w 1D 1K 1R 21 28 2f 2m 2t 2A 2H 2O 2V 35 3c 3j 3q 3x 3E 3L 3S 42 49 4g 4n 4u 4B 4I 4P 4W 56 5d 5k 5r 5y 5F 5M 5T 63 6a 6h 6o 6v 6C 6J 6Q 70
8 g o w E M U 15 1d 1l 1t 1B 1J 1R 22 2a 2i 2q 2y 2G 2O 2W 37 3f 3n 3v 3D 3L 3T 44 4c 4k 4s 4A 4I 4Q 51 59 5h 5p 5x 5F 5N 5V 66 6e 6m 6u 6C 6K 6S 73 7b 7j 7r 7z 7H 7P 80
9 i r A J S 14 1d 1m 1v 1E 1N 1W 28 2h 2q 2z 2I 2R 33 3c 3l 3u 3D 3M 3V 47 4g 4p 4y 4H 4Q 52 5b 5k 5t 5C 5L 5U 66 6f 6o 6x 6G 6P 71 7a 7j 7s 7B 7K 7T 85 8e 8n 8w 8F 8O 90
a k u E O 11 1b 1l 1v 1F 1P 22 2c 2m 2w 2G 2Q 33 3d 3n 3x 3H 3R 44 4e 4o 4y 4I 4S 55 5f 5p 5z 5J 5T 66 6g 6q 6A 6K 6U 77 7h 7r 7B 7L 7V 88 8i 8s 8C 8M 8W 99 9j 9t 9D 9N a0
b m x I T 17 1i 1t 1E 1P 23 2e 2p 2A 2L 2W 3a 3l 3w 3H 3S 46 4h 4s 4D 4O 52 5d 5o 5z 5K 5V 69 6k 6v 6G 6R 75 7g 7r 7C 7N 81 8c 8n 8y 8J 8U 98 9j 9u 9F 9Q a4 af aq aB aM b0
c o A M 11 1d 1p 1B 1N 22 2e 2q 2C 2O 33 3f 3r 3D 3P 44 4g 4s 4E 4Q 55 5h 5t 5F 5R 66 6i 6u 6G 6S 77 7j 7v 7H 7T 88 8k 8w 8I 8U 99 9l 9x 9J 9V aa am ay aK aW bb bn bz bL c0
d q D Q 16 1j 1w 1J 1W 2c 2p 2C 2P 35 3i 3v 3I 3V 4b 4o 4B 4O 54 5h 5u 5H 5U 6a 6n 6A 6N 73 7g 7t 7G 7T 89 8m 8z 8M 92 9f 9s 9F 9S a8 al ay aL b1 be br bE bR c7 ck cx cK d0
e s G U 1b 1p 1D 1R 28 2m 2A 2O 35 3j 3x 3L 42 4g 4u 4I 4W 5d 5r 5F 5T 6a 6o 6C 6Q 77 7l 7z 7N 84 8i 8w 8K 91 9f 9t 9H 9V ac aq aE aS b9 bn bB bP c6 ck cy cM d3 dh dv dJ e0
f u J 11 1g 1v 1K 22 2h 2w 2L 33 3i 3x 3M 44 4j 4y 4N 55 5k 5z 5O 66 6l 6A 6P 77 7m 7B 7Q 88 8n 8C 8R 99 9o 9D 9S aa ap aE aT bb bq bF bU cc cr cG cV dd ds dH dW ee et eI f0
g w M 15 1l 1B 1R 2a 2q 2G 2W 3f 3v 3L 44 4k 4A 4Q 59 5p 5F 5V 6e 6u 6K 73 7j 7z 7P 88 8o 8E 8U 9d 9t 9J a2 ai ay aO b7 bn bD bT cc cs cI d1 dh dx dN e6 em eC eS fb fr fH g0
h y P 19 1q 1H 21 2i 2z 2Q 3a 3r 3I 42 4j 4A 4R 5b 5s 5J 63 6k 6B 6S 7c 7t 7K 84 8l 8C 8T 9d 9u 9L a5 am aD aU be bv bM c6 cn cE cV df dw dN e7 eo eF eW fg fx fO g8 gp gG h0
i A S 1d 1v 1N 28 2q 2I 33 3l 3D 3V 4g 4y 4Q 5b 5t 5L 66 6o 6G 71 7j 7B 7T 8e 8w 8O 99 9r 9J a4 am aE aW bh bz bR cc cu cM d7 dp dH e2 ek eC eU ff fx fP ga gs gK h5 hn hF i0
j C V 1h 1A 1T 2f 2y 2R 3d 3w 3P 4b 4u 4N 59 5s 5L 67 6q 6J 75 7o 7H 83 8m 8F 91 9k 9D 9W ai aB aU bg bz bS ce cx cQ dc dv dO ea et eM f8 fr fK g6 gp gI h4 hn hG i2 il iE j0
k E 11 1l 1F 22 2m 2G 33 3n 3H 44 4o 4I 55 5p 5J 66 6q 6K 77 7r 7L 88 8s 8M 99 9t 9N aa au aO bb bv bP cc cw cQ dd dx dR ee ey eS ff fz fT gg gA gU hh hB hV ii iC iW jj jD k0
l G 14 1p 1K 28 2t 2O 3c 3x 3S 4g 4B 4W 5k 5F 63 6o 6J 77 7s 7N 8b 8w 8R 9f 9A 9V aj aE b2 bn bI c6 cr cM da dv dQ ee ez eU fi fD g1 gm gH h5 hq hL i9 iu iP jd jy jT kh kC l0
m I 17 1t 1P 2e 2A 2W 3l 3H 46 4s 4O 5d 5z 5V 6k 6G 75 7r 7N 8c 8y 8U 9j 9F a4 aq aM bb bx bT ci cE d3 dp dL ea ew eS fh fD g2 go gK h9 hv hR ig iC j1 jn jJ k8 ku kQ lf lB m0
n K 1a 1x 1U 2k 2H 37 3u 3R 4h 4E 54 5r 5O 6e 6B 71 7o 7L 8b 8y 8V 9l 9I a8 av aS bi bF c5 cs cP df dC e2 ep eM fc fz fW gm gJ h9 hw hT ij iG j6 jt jQ kg kD l3 lq lN md mA n0
o M 1d 1B 22 2q 2O 3f 3D 44 4s 4Q 5h 5F 66 6u 6S 7j 7H 88 8w 8U 9l 9J aa ay aW bn bL cc cA d1 dp dN ee eC f3 fr fP gg gE h5 ht hR ii iG j7 jv jT kk kI l9 lx lV mm mK nb nz o0
p O 1g 1F 27 2w 2V 3n 3M 4e 4D 55 5u 5T 6l 6K 7c 7B 83 8s 8R 9j 9I aa az b1 bq bP ch cG d8 dx dW eo eN ff fE g6 gv gU hm hL id iC j4 jt jS kk kJ lb lA m2 mr mQ ni nH o9 oy p0
q Q 1j 1J 2c 2C 35 3v 3V 4o 4O 5h 5H 6a 6A 73 7t 7T 8m 8M 9f 9F a8 ay b1 br bR ck cK dd dD e6 ew eW fp fP gi gI hb hB i4 iu iU jn jN kg kG l9 lz m2 ms mS nl nL oe oE p7 px q0
r S 1m 1N 2h 2I 3c 3D 47 4y 52 5t 5U 6o 6P 7j 7K 8e 8F 99 9A a4 av aW bq bR cl cM dg dH eb eC f6 fx g1 gs gT hn hO ii iJ jd jE k8 kz l3 lu lV mp mQ nk nL of oG pa pB q5 qw r0
s U 1p 1R 2m 2O 3j 3L 4g 4I 5d 5F 6a 6C 77 7z 84 8w 91 9t 9V aq aS bn bP ck cM dh dJ ee eG fb fD g8 gA h5 hx i2 iu iW jr jT ko kQ ll lN mi mK nf nH oc oE p9 pB q6 qy r3 rv s0
t W 1s 1V 2r 2U 3q 3T 4p 4S 5o 5R 6n 6Q 7m 7P 8l 8O 9k 9N aj aM bi bL ch cK dg dJ ef eI fe fH gd gG hc hF ib iE ja jD k9 kC l8 lB m7 mA n6 nz o5 oy p4 px q3 qw r2 rv s1 su t0
u 11 1v 22 2w 33 3x 44 4y 55 5z 66 6A 77 7B 88 8C 99 9D aa aE bb bF cc cG dd dH ee eI ff fJ gg gK hh hL ii iM jj jN kk kO ll lP mm mQ nn nR oo oS pp pT qq qU rr rV ss sW tt u0
v 13 1y 26 2B 39 3E 4c 4H 5f 5K 6i 6N 7l 7Q 8o 8T 9r 9W au b2 bx c5 cA d8 dD eb eG fe fJ gh gM hk hP in iS jq jV kt l1 lw m4 mz n7 nC oa oF pd pI qg qL rj rO sm sR tp tU us v0
w 15 1B 2a 2G 3f 3L 4k 4Q 5p 5V 6u 73 7z 88 8E 9d 9J ai aO bn bT cs d1 dx e6 eC fb fH gg gM hl hR iq iW jv k4 kA l9 lF me mK nj nP oo oU pt q2 qy r7 rD sc sI th tN um uS vr w0
x 17 1E 2e 2L 3l 3S 4s 52 5z 69 6G 7g 7N 8n 8U 9u a4 aB bb bI ci cP dp dW ew f6 fD gd gK hk hR ir j1 jy k8 kF lf lM mm mT nt o3 oA pa pH qh qO ro rV sv t5 tC uc uJ vj vQ wq x0
y 19 1H 2i 2Q 3r 42 4A 5b 5J 6k 6S 7t 84 8C 9d 9L am aU bv c6 cE df dN eo eW fx g8 gG hh hP iq j1 jz ka kI lj lR ms n3 nB oc oK pl pT qu r5 rD se sM tn tV uw v7 vF wg wO xp y0
z 1b 1K 2m 2V 3x 49 4I 5k 5T 6v 77 7G 8i 8R 9t a5 aE bg bP cr d3 dC ee eN fp g1 gA hc hL in iW jy ka kJ ll lU mw n8 nH oj oS pu q6 qF rh rQ ss t4 tD uf uO vq w2 wB xd xM yo z0
A 1d 1N 2q 33 3D 4g 4Q 5t 66 6G 7j 7T 8w 99 9J am aW bz cc cM dp e2 eC ff fP gs h5 hF ii iS jv k8 kI ll lV my nb nL oo p1 pB qe qO rr s4 sE th tR uu v7 vH wk wU xx ya yK zn A0
B 1f 1Q 2u 38 3J 4n 51 5C 6g 6R 7v 89 8K 9o a2 aD bh bS cw da dL ep f3 fE gi gT hx ib iM jq k4 kF lj lU my nc nN or p5 pG qk qV rz sd sO ts u6 uH vl vW wA xe xP yt z7 zI Am B0
C 1h 1T 2y 3d 3P 4u 59 5L 6q 75 7H 8m 91 9D ai aU bz ce cQ dv ea eM fr g6 gI hn i2 iE jj jV kA lf lR mw nb nN os p7 pJ qo r3 rF sk sW tB ug uS vx wc wO xt y8 yK zp A4 AG Bl C0
D 1j 1W 2C 3i 3V 4B 5h 5U 6A 7g 7T 8z 9f 9S ay be bR cx dd dQ ew fc fP gv hb hO iu ja jN kt l9 lM ms n8 nL or p7 pK qq r6 rJ sp t5 tI uo v4 vH wn x3 xG ym z2 zF Al B1 BE Ck D0
E 1l 22 2G 3n 44 4I 5p 66 6K 7r 88 8M 9t aa aO bv cc cQ dx ee eS fz gg gU hB ii iW jD kk l1 lF mm n3 nH oo p5 pJ qq r7 rL ss t9 tN uu vb vP ww xd xR yy zf zT AA Bh BV CC Dj E0
F 1n 25 2K 3s 4a 4P 5x 6f 6U 7C 8k 92 9H ap b7 bM cu dc dR ez fh fW gE hm i4 iJ jr k9 kO lw me mT nB oj p1 pG qo r6 rL st tb tQ uy vg vV wD xl y3 yI zq A8 AN Bv Cd CS DA Ei F0
G 1p 28 2O 3x 4g 4W 5F 6o 77 7N 8w 9f 9V aE bn c6 cM dv ee eU fD gm h5 hL iu jd jT kC ll m4 mK nt oc oS pB qk r3 rJ ss tb tR uA vj w2 wI xr ya yQ zz Ai B1 BH Cq D9 DP Ey Fh G0
H 1r 2b 2S 3C 4m 56 5N 6x 7h 81 8I 9s ac aT bD cn d7 dO ey fi g2 gJ ht id iU jE ko l8 lP mz nj o3 oK pu qe qV rF sp t9 tQ uA vk w4 wL xv yf yW zG Aq Ba BR CB Dl E5 EM Fw Gg H0
I 1t 2e 2W 3H 4s 5d 5V 6G 7r 8c 8U 9F aq bb bT cE dp ea eS fD go h9 hR iC jn k8 kQ lB mm n7 nP oA pl q6 qO rz sk t5 tN uy vj w4 wM xx yi z3 zL Aw Bh C2 CK Dv Eg F1 FJ Gu Hf I0
J 1v 2h 33 3M 4y 5k 66 6P 7B 8n 99 9S aE bq cc cV dH et ff g1 gK hw ii j4 jN kz ll m7 mQ nC oo pa pT qF rr sd sW tI uu vg w2 wL xx yj z5 zO AA Bm C8 CR DD Ep Fb FU GG Hs Ie J0
K 1x 2k 37 3R 4E 5r 6e 71 7L 8y 9l a8 aS bF cs df e2 eM fz gm h9 hT iG jt kg l3 lN mA nn oa oU pH qu rh s4 sO tB uo vb vV wI xv yi z5 zP AC Bp Cc CW DJ Ew Fj G6 GQ HD Iq Jd K0
L 1z 2n 3b 3W 4K 5y 6m 7a 7V 8J 9x al b9 bU cI dw ek f8 fT gH hv ij j7 jS kG lu mi n6 nR oF pt qh r5 rQ sE ts ug v4 vP wD xr yf z3 zO AC Bq Ce D2 DN EB Fp Gd H1 HM IA Jo Kc L0
M 1B 2q 3f 44 4Q 5F 6u 7j 88 8U 9J ay bn cc d1 dN eC fr gg h5 hR iG jv kk l9 lV mK nz oo pd q2 qO rD ss th u6 uS vH ww xl ya yW zL AA Bp Ce D3 DP EE Ft Gi H7 HT II Jx Km Lb M0
N 1D 2t 3j 49 4W 5M 6C 7s 8i 98 9V aL bB cr dh e7 eU fK gA hq ig j6 jT kJ lz mp nf o5 oS pI qy ro se t4 tR uH vx wn xd y3 yQ zG Aw Bm Cc D2 DP EF Fv Gl Hb I1 IO JE Ku Lk Ma N0
O 1F 2w 3n 4e 55 5T 6K 7B 8s 9j aa b1 bP cG dx eo ff g6 gU hL iC jt kk lb m2 mQ nH oy pp qg r7 rV sM tD uu vl wc x3 xR yI zz Aq Bh C8 CW DN EE Fv Gm Hd I4 IS JJ KA Lr Mi N9 O0
P 1H 2z 3r 4j 5b 63 6S 7K 8C 9u am be c6 cV dN eF fx gp hh i9 j1 jQ kI lA ms nk oc p4 pT qL rD sv tn uf v7 vW wO xG yy zq Ai Ba C2 CR DJ EB Ft Gl Hd I5 IU JM KE Lw Mo Ng O8 P0
Q 1J 2C 3v 4o 5h 6a 73 7T 8M 9F ay br ck dd e6 eW fP gI hB iu jn kg l9 m2 mS nL oE px qq rj sc t5 tV uO vH wA xt ym zf A8 B1 BR CK DD Ew Fp Gi Hb I4 IU JN KG Lz Ms Nl Oe P7 Q0
R 1L 2F 3z 4t 5n 6h 7b 85 8W 9Q aK bE cy ds em fg ga h4 hV iP jJ kD lx mr nl of p9 q3 qU rO sI tC uw vq wk xe y8 z2 zT AN BH CB Dv Ep Fj Gd H7 I1 IS JM KG LA Mu No Oi Pc Q6 R0
S 1N 2I 3D 4y 5t 6o 7j 8e 99 a4 aW bR cM dH eC fx gs hn ii jd k8 l3 lV mQ nL oG pB qw rr sm th uc v7 w2 wU xP yK zF AA Bv Cq Dl Eg Fb G6 H1 HT IO JJ KE Lz Mu Np Ok Pf Qa R5 S0
T 1P 2L 3H 4D 5z 6v 7r 8n 9j af bb c7 d3 dW eS fO gK hG iC jy ku lq mm ni oe pa q6 r2 rV sR tN uJ vF wB xx yt zp Al Bh Cd D9 E5 F1 FU GQ HM II JE KA Lw Ms No Ok Pg Qc R8 S4 T0
U 1R 2O 3L 4I 5F 6C 7z 8w 9t aq bn ck dh ee fb g8 h5 i2 iW jT kQ lN mK nH oE pB qy rv ss tp um vj wg xd ya z7 A4 B1 BV CS DP EM FJ GG HD IA Jx Ku Lr Mo Nl Oi Pf Qc R9 S6 T3 U0
V 1T 2R 3P 4N 5L 6J 7H 8F 9D aB bz cx dv et fr gp hn il jj kh lf md nb o9 p7 q5 r3 s1 sW tU uS vQ wO xM yK zI AG BE CC DA Ey Fw Gu Hs Iq Jo Km Lk Mi Ng Oe Pc Qa R8 S6 T4 U2 V0
W 1V 2U 3T 4S 5R 6Q 7P 8O 9N aM bL cK dJ eI fH gG hF iE jD kC lB mA nz oy px qw rv su tt us vr wq xp yo zn Am Bl Ck Dj Ei Fh Gg Hf Ie Jd Kc Lb Ma N9 O8 P7 Q6 R5 S4 T3 U2 V1 W0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 O0 P0 Q0 R0 S0 T0 U0 V0 W0 100

Note that there are no standard enneaquinquagesimal numerals; those used here are the set of “argam” numerals. There may be other proposals for base fifty-nine.
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Page E (40) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 Sexagesimal (Base 60)
Numeral Set: babylonian cuneiform digits
decimal equivalent 0☐ 1☐ 2☐ 3☐ 4☐ 5☐
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
☐0 0 0 10 a 20 k 30 u 40 E 50 O
+0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ☐1 1 1 11 b 21 l 31 v 41 F 51 P
+10 a b c d e f g h i j ☐2 2 2 12 c 22 m 32 w 42 G 52 Q
+20 k l m n o p q r s t
☐3 3 3 13 d 23 n 33 x 43 H 53 R
+30 u v w x y z A B C D
+40 E F G H I J K L M N ☐4 4 4 14 e 24 o 34 y 44 I 54 S
+50 O P Q R S T U V W X ☐5 5 5 15 f 25 p 35 z 45 J 55 T
sexagesimal digits ☐6 6 6 16 g 26 q 36 A 46 K 56 U
Note that there are no standard sexagesimal numerals in today’s civilization. The ☐7 7 7 17 h 27 r 37 B 47 L 57 V
numerals here are the set of “argam” numerals. There are other proposals for base
60 numerals. ☐8 8 8 18 i 28 s 38 C 48 M 58 W
☐9 9 9 19 j 29 t 39 D 49 N 59 X
The ancient Mesopotamians, the Sumerians and Babylonians, developed a sexag-
esimal positional notation. Their cuneiform numerals appear at right. The Babylo-
nians composed their numerals by using five decade-figures and nine unit figures.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X 10
2 4 6 8 a c e g i k m o q s u w y A C E G I K M O Q S U W 10 12 14 16 18 1a 1c 1e 1g 1i 1k 1m 1o 1q 1s 1u 1w 1y 1A 1C 1E 1G 1I 1K 1M 1O 1Q 1S 1U 1W 20
3 6 9 c f i l o r u x A D G J M P S V 10 13 16 19 1c 1f 1i 1l 1o 1r 1u 1x 1A 1D 1G 1J 1M 1P 1S 1V 20 23 26 29 2c 2f 2i 2l 2o 2r 2u 2x 2A 2D 2G 2J 2M 2P 2S 2V 30
4 8 c g k o s w A E I M Q U 10 14 18 1c 1g 1k 1o 1s 1w 1A 1E 1I 1M 1Q 1U 20 24 28 2c 2g 2k 2o 2s 2w 2A 2E 2I 2M 2Q 2U 30 34 38 3c 3g 3k 3o 3s 3w 3A 3E 3I 3M 3Q 3U 40
5 a f k p u z E J O T 10 15 1a 1f 1k 1p 1u 1z 1E 1J 1O 1T 20 25 2a 2f 2k 2p 2u 2z 2E 2J 2O 2T 30 35 3a 3f 3k 3p 3u 3z 3E 3J 3O 3T 40 45 4a 4f 4k 4p 4u 4z 4E 4J 4O 4T 50
6 c i o u A G M S 10 16 1c 1i 1o 1u 1A 1G 1M 1S 20 26 2c 2i 2o 2u 2A 2G 2M 2S 30 36 3c 3i 3o 3u 3A 3G 3M 3S 40 46 4c 4i 4o 4u 4A 4G 4M 4S 50 56 5c 5i 5o 5u 5A 5G 5M 5S 60
7 e l s z G N U 13 1a 1h 1o 1v 1C 1J 1Q 1X 26 2d 2k 2r 2y 2F 2M 2T 32 39 3g 3n 3u 3B 3I 3P 3W 45 4c 4j 4q 4x 4E 4L 4S 51 58 5f 5m 5t 5A 5H 5O 5V 64 6b 6i 6p 6w 6D 6K 6R 70
8 g o w E M U 14 1c 1k 1s 1A 1I 1Q 20 28 2g 2o 2w 2E 2M 2U 34 3c 3k 3s 3A 3I 3Q 40 48 4g 4o 4w 4E 4M 4U 54 5c 5k 5s 5A 5I 5Q 60 68 6g 6o 6w 6E 6M 6U 74 7c 7k 7s 7A 7I 7Q 80
9 i r A J S 13 1c 1l 1u 1D 1M 1V 26 2f 2o 2x 2G 2P 30 39 3i 3r 3A 3J 3S 43 4c 4l 4u 4D 4M 4V 56 5f 5o 5x 5G 5P 60 69 6i 6r 6A 6J 6S 73 7c 7l 7u 7D 7M 7V 86 8f 8o 8x 8G 8P 90
a k u E O 10 1a 1k 1u 1E 1O 20 2a 2k 2u 2E 2O 30 3a 3k 3u 3E 3O 40 4a 4k 4u 4E 4O 50 5a 5k 5u 5E 5O 60 6a 6k 6u 6E 6O 70 7a 7k 7u 7E 7O 80 8a 8k 8u 8E 8O 90 9a 9k 9u 9E 9O a0
b m x I T 16 1h 1s 1D 1O 21 2c 2n 2y 2J 2U 37 3i 3t 3E 3P 42 4d 4o 4z 4K 4V 58 5j 5u 5F 5Q 63 6e 6p 6A 6L 6W 79 7k 7v 7G 7R 84 8f 8q 8B 8M 8X 9a 9l 9w 9H 9S a5 ag ar aC aN b0
c o A M 10 1c 1o 1A 1M 20 2c 2o 2A 2M 30 3c 3o 3A 3M 40 4c 4o 4A 4M 50 5c 5o 5A 5M 60 6c 6o 6A 6M 70 7c 7o 7A 7M 80 8c 8o 8A 8M 90 9c 9o 9A 9M a0 ac ao aA aM b0 bc bo bA bM c0
d q D Q 15 1i 1v 1I 1V 2a 2n 2A 2N 32 3f 3s 3F 3S 47 4k 4x 4K 4X 5c 5p 5C 5P 64 6h 6u 6H 6U 79 7m 7z 7M 81 8e 8r 8E 8R 96 9j 9w 9J 9W ab ao aB aO b3 bg bt bG bT c8 cl cy cL d0
e s G U 1a 1o 1C 1Q 26 2k 2y 2M 32 3g 3u 3I 3W 4c 4q 4E 4S 58 5m 5A 5O 64 6i 6w 6K 70 7e 7s 7G 7U 8a 8o 8C 8Q 96 9k 9y 9M a2 ag au aI aW bc bq bE bS c8 cm cA cO d4 di dw dK e0
f u J 10 1f 1u 1J 20 2f 2u 2J 30 3f 3u 3J 40 4f 4u 4J 50 5f 5u 5J 60 6f 6u 6J 70 7f 7u 7J 80 8f 8u 8J 90 9f 9u 9J a0 af au aJ b0 bf bu bJ c0 cf cu cJ d0 df du dJ e0 ef eu eJ f0
g w M 14 1k 1A 1Q 28 2o 2E 2U 3c 3s 3I 40 4g 4w 4M 54 5k 5A 5Q 68 6o 6E 6U 7c 7s 7I 80 8g 8w 8M 94 9k 9A 9Q a8 ao aE aU bc bs bI c0 cg cw cM d4 dk dA dQ e8 eo eE eU fc fs fI g0
h y P 18 1p 1G 1X 2g 2x 2O 37 3o 3F 3W 4f 4w 4N 56 5n 5E 5V 6e 6v 6M 75 7m 7D 7U 8d 8u 8L 94 9l 9C 9T ac at aK b3 bk bB bS cb cs cJ d2 dj dA dR ea er eI f1 fi fz fQ g9 gq gH h0
i A S 1c 1u 1M 26 2o 2G 30 3i 3A 3S 4c 4u 4M 56 5o 5G 60 6i 6A 6S 7c 7u 7M 86 8o 8G 90 9i 9A 9S ac au aM b6 bo bG c0 ci cA cS dc du dM e6 eo eG f0 fi fA fS gc gu gM h6 ho hG i0
j C V 1g 1z 1S 2d 2w 2P 3a 3t 3M 47 4q 4J 54 5n 5G 61 6k 6D 6W 7h 7A 7T 8e 8x 8Q 9b 9u 9N a8 ar aK b5 bo bH c2 cl cE cX di dB dU ef ey eR fc fv fO g9 gs gL h6 hp hI i3 im iF j0
k E 10 1k 1E 20 2k 2E 30 3k 3E 40 4k 4E 50 5k 5E 60 6k 6E 70 7k 7E 80 8k 8E 90 9k 9E a0 ak aE b0 bk bE c0 ck cE d0 dk dE e0 ek eE f0 fk fE g0 gk gE h0 hk hE i0 ik iE j0 jk jE k0
l G 13 1o 1J 26 2r 2M 39 3u 3P 4c 4x 4S 5f 5A 5V 6i 6D 70 7l 7G 83 8o 8J 96 9r 9M a9 au aP bc bx bS cf cA cV di dD e0 el eG f3 fo fJ g6 gr gM h9 hu hP ic ix iS jf jA jV ki kD l0
m I 16 1s 1O 2c 2y 2U 3i 3E 42 4o 4K 58 5u 5Q 6e 6A 6W 7k 7G 84 8q 8M 9a 9w 9S ag aC b0 bm bI c6 cs cO dc dy dU ei eE f2 fo fK g8 gu gQ he hA hW ik iG j4 jq jM ka kw kS lg lC m0
n K 19 1w 1T 2i 2F 34 3r 3O 4d 4A 4X 5m 5J 68 6v 6S 7h 7E 83 8q 8N 9c 9z 9W al aI b7 bu bR cg cD d2 dp dM eb ey eV fk fH g6 gt gQ hf hC i1 io iL ja jx jU kj kG l5 ls lP me mB n0
o M 1c 1A 20 2o 2M 3c 3A 40 4o 4M 5c 5A 60 6o 6M 7c 7A 80 8o 8M 9c 9A a0 ao aM bc bA c0 co cM dc dA e0 eo eM fc fA g0 go gM hc hA i0 io iM jc jA k0 ko kM lc lA m0 mo mM nc nA o0
p O 1f 1E 25 2u 2T 3k 3J 4a 4z 50 5p 5O 6f 6E 75 7u 7T 8k 8J 9a 9z a0 ap aO bf bE c5 cu cT dk dJ ea ez f0 fp fO gf gE h5 hu hT ik iJ ja jz k0 kp kO lf lE m5 mu mT nk nJ oa oz p0
q Q 1i 1I 2a 2A 32 3s 3S 4k 4K 5c 5C 64 6u 6U 7m 7M 8e 8E 96 9w 9W ao aO bg bG c8 cy d0 dq dQ ei eI fa fA g2 gs gS hk hK ic iC j4 ju jU km kM le lE m6 mw mW no nO og oG p8 py q0
r S 1l 1M 2f 2G 39 3A 43 4u 4V 5o 5P 6i 6J 7c 7D 86 8x 90 9r 9S al aM bf bG c9 cA d3 du dV eo eP fi fJ gc gD h6 hx i0 ir iS jl jM kf kG l9 lA m3 mu mV no nP oi oJ pc pD q6 qx r0
s U 1o 1Q 2k 2M 3g 3I 4c 4E 58 5A 64 6w 70 7s 7U 8o 8Q 9k 9M ag aI bc bE c8 cA d4 dw e0 es eU fo fQ gk gM hg hI ic iE j8 jA k4 kw l0 ls lU mo mQ nk nM og oI pc pE q8 qA r4 rw s0
t W 1r 1U 2p 2S 3n 3Q 4l 4O 5j 5M 6h 6K 7f 7I 8d 8G 9b 9E a9 aC b7 bA c5 cy d3 dw e1 eu eX fs fV gq gT ho hR im iP jk jN ki kL lg lJ me mH nc nF oa oD p8 pB q6 qz r4 rx s2 sv t0
u 10 1u 20 2u 30 3u 40 4u 50 5u 60 6u 70 7u 80 8u 90 9u a0 au b0 bu c0 cu d0 du e0 eu f0 fu g0 gu h0 hu i0 iu j0 ju k0 ku l0 lu m0 mu n0 nu o0 ou p0 pu q0 qu r0 ru s0 su t0 tu u0
v 12 1x 24 2z 36 3B 48 4D 5a 5F 6c 6H 7e 7J 8g 8L 9i 9N ak aP bm bR co cT dq dV es eX fu g1 gw h3 hy i5 iA j7 jC k9 kE lb lG md mI nf nK oh oM pj pO ql qQ rn rS sp sU tr tW ut v0
w 14 1A 28 2E 3c 3I 4g 4M 5k 5Q 6o 6U 7s 80 8w 94 9A a8 aE bc bI cg cM dk dQ eo eU fs g0 gw h4 hA i8 iE jc jI kg kM lk lQ mo mU ns o0 ow p4 pA q8 qE rc rI sg sM tk tQ uo uU vs w0
x 16 1D 2c 2J 3i 3P 4o 4V 5u 63 6A 79 7G 8f 8M 9l 9S ar b0 bx c6 cD dc dJ ei eP fo fV gu h3 hA i9 iG jf jM kl kS lr m0 mx n6 nD oc oJ pi pP qo qV ru s3 sA t9 tG uf uM vl vS wr x0
y 18 1G 2g 2O 3o 3W 4w 56 5E 6e 6M 7m 7U 8u 94 9C ac aK bk bS cs d2 dA ea eI fi fQ gq h0 hy i8 iG jg jO ko kW lw m6 mE ne nM om oU pu q4 qC rc rK sk sS ts u2 uA va vI wi wQ xq y0
z 1a 1J 2k 2T 3u 45 4E 5f 5O 6p 70 7z 8a 8J 9k 9T au b5 bE cf cO dp e0 ez fa fJ gk gT hu i5 iE jf jO kp l0 lz ma mJ nk nT ou p5 pE qf qO rp s0 sz ta tJ uk uT vu w5 wE xf xO yp z0
A 1c 1M 2o 30 3A 4c 4M 5o 60 6A 7c 7M 8o 90 9A ac aM bo c0 cA dc dM eo f0 fA gc gM ho i0 iA jc jM ko l0 lA mc mM no o0 oA pc pM qo r0 rA sc sM to u0 uA vc vM wo x0 xA yc yM zo A0
B 1e 1P 2s 35 3G 4j 4U 5x 6a 6L 7o 81 8C 9f 9Q at b6 bH ck cV dy eb eM fp g2 gD hg hR iu j7 jI kl kW lz mc mN nq o3 oE ph pS qv r8 rJ sm sX tA ud uO vr w4 wF xi xT yw z9 zK An B0
C 1g 1S 2w 3a 3M 4q 54 5G 6k 6W 7A 8e 8Q 9u a8 aK bo c2 cE di dU ey fc fO gs h6 hI im j0 jC kg kS lw ma mM nq o4 oG pk pW qA re rQ su t8 tK uo v2 vE wi wU xy yc yO zs A6 AI Bm C0
D 1i 1V 2A 3f 3S 4x 5c 5P 6u 79 7M 8r 96 9J ao b3 bG cl d0 dD ei eV fA gf gS hx ic iP ju k9 kM lr m6 mJ no o3 oG pl q0 qD ri rV sA tf tS ux vc vP wu x9 xM yr z6 zJ Ao B3 BG Cl D0
E 1k 20 2E 3k 40 4E 5k 60 6E 7k 80 8E 9k a0 aE bk c0 cE dk e0 eE fk g0 gE hk i0 iE jk k0 kE lk m0 mE nk o0 oE pk q0 qE rk s0 sE tk u0 uE vk w0 wE xk y0 yE zk A0 AE Bk C0 CE Dk E0
F 1m 23 2I 3p 46 4L 5s 69 6O 7v 8c 8R 9y af aU bB ci cX dE el f2 fH go h5 hK ir j8 jN ku lb lQ mx ne nT oA ph pW qD rk s1 sG tn u4 uJ vq w7 wM xt ya yP zw Ad AS Bz Cg CV DC Ej F0
G 1o 26 2M 3u 4c 4S 5A 6i 70 7G 8o 96 9M au bc bS cA di e0 eG fo g6 gM hu ic iS jA ki l0 lG mo n6 nM ou pc pS qA ri s0 sG to u6 uM vu wc wS xA yi z0 zG Ao B6 BM Cu Dc DS EA Fi G0
H 1q 29 2Q 3z 4i 51 5I 6r 7a 7R 8A 9j a2 aJ bs cb cS dB ek f3 fK gt hc hT iC jl k4 kL lu md mU nD om p5 pM qv re rV sE tn u6 uN vw wf wW xF yo z7 zO Ax Bg BX CG Dp E8 EP Fy Gh H0
I 1s 2c 2U 3E 4o 58 5Q 6A 7k 84 8M 9w ag b0 bI cs dc dU eE fo g8 gQ hA ik j4 jM kw lg m0 mI ns oc oU pE qo r8 rQ sA tk u4 uM vw wg x0 xI ys zc zU AE Bo C8 CQ DA Ek F4 FM Gw Hg I0
J 1u 2f 30 3J 4u 5f 60 6J 7u 8f 90 9J au bf c0 cJ du ef f0 fJ gu hf i0 iJ ju kf l0 lJ mu nf o0 oJ pu qf r0 rJ su tf u0 uJ vu wf x0 xJ yu zf A0 AJ Bu Cf D0 DJ Eu Ff G0 GJ Hu If J0
K 1w 2i 34 3O 4A 5m 68 6S 7E 8q 9c 9W aI bu cg d2 dM ey fk g6 gQ hC io ja jU kG ls me n0 nK ow pi q4 qO rA sm t8 tS uE vq wc wW xI yu zg A2 AM By Ck D6 DQ EC Fo Ga GU HG Is Je K0
L 1y 2l 38 3T 4G 5t 6g 73 7O 8B 9o ab aW bJ cw dj e6 eR fE gr he i1 iM jz km l9 lU mH nu oh p4 pP qC rp sc sX tK ux vk w7 wS xF ys zf A2 AN BA Cn Da DV EI Fv Gi H5 HQ ID Jq Kd L0
M 1A 2o 3c 40 4M 5A 6o 7c 80 8M 9A ao bc c0 cM dA eo fc g0 gM hA io jc k0 kM lA mo nc o0 oM pA qo rc s0 sM tA uo vc w0 wM xA yo zc A0 AM BA Co Dc E0 EM FA Go Hc I0 IM JA Ko Lc M0
N 1C 2r 3g 45 4S 5H 6w 7l 8a 8X 9M aB bq cf d4 dR eG fv gk h9 hW iL jA kp le m3 mQ nF ou pj q8 qV rK sz to ud v2 vP wE xt yi z7 zU AJ By Cn Dc E1 EO FD Gs Hh I6 IT JI Kx Lm Mb N0
O 1E 2u 3k 4a 50 5O 6E 7u 8k 9a a0 aO bE cu dk ea f0 fO gE hu ik ja k0 kO lE mu nk oa p0 pO qE ru sk ta u0 uO vE wu xk ya z0 zO AE Bu Ck Da E0 EO FE Gu Hk Ia J0 JO KE Lu Mk Na O0
P 1G 2x 3o 4f 56 5V 6M 7D 8u 9l ac b3 bS cJ dA er fi g9 h0 hP iG jx ko lf m6 mV nM oD pu ql rc s3 sS tJ uA vr wi x9 y0 yP zG Ax Bo Cf D6 DV EM FD Gu Hl Ic J3 JS KJ LA Mr Ni O9 P0
Q 1I 2A 3s 4k 5c 64 6U 7M 8E 9w ao bg c8 d0 dQ eI fA gs hk ic j4 jU kM lE mw no og p8 q0 qQ rI sA ts uk vc w4 wU xM yE zw Ao Bg C8 D0 DQ EI FA Gs Hk Ic J4 JU KM LE Mw No Og P8 Q0
R 1K 2D 3w 4p 5i 6b 74 7V 8O 9H aA bt cm df e8 f1 fS gL hE ix jq kj lc m5 mW nP oI pB qu rn sg t9 u2 uT vM wF xy yr zk Ad B6 BX CQ DJ EC Fv Go Hh Ia J3 JU KN LG Mz Ns Ol Pe Q7 R0
S 1M 2G 3A 4u 5o 6i 7c 86 90 9S aM bG cA du eo fi gc h6 i0 iS jM kG lA mu no oi pc q6 r0 rS sM tG uA vu wo xi yc z6 A0 AS BM CG DA Eu Fo Gi Hc I6 J0 JS KM LG MA Nu Oo Pi Qc R6 S0
T 1O 2J 3E 4z 5u 6p 7k 8f 9a a5 b0 bT cO dJ eE fz gu hp ik jf ka l5 m0 mT nO oJ pE qz ru sp tk uf va w5 x0 xT yO zJ AE Bz Cu Dp Ek Ff Ga H5 I0 IT JO KJ LE Mz Nu Op Pk Qf Ra S5 T0
U 1Q 2M 3I 4E 5A 6w 7s 8o 9k ag bc c8 d4 e0 eU fQ gM hI iE jA kw ls mo nk og pc q8 r4 s0 sU tQ uM vI wE xA yw zs Ao Bk Cg Dc E8 F4 G0 GU HQ IM JI KE LA Mw Ns Oo Pk Qg Rc S8 T4 U0
V 1S 2P 3M 4J 5G 6D 7A 8x 9u ar bo cl di ef fc g9 h6 i3 j0 jV kS lP mM nJ oG pD qA rx su tr uo vl wi xf yc z9 A6 B3 C0 CV DS EP FM GJ HG ID JA Kx Lu Mr No Ol Pi Qf Rc S9 T6 U3 V0
W 1U 2S 3Q 4O 5M 6K 7I 8G 9E aC bA cy dw eu fs gq ho im jk ki lg me nc oa p8 q6 r4 s2 t0 tW uU vS wQ xO yM zK AI BG CE DC EA Fy Gw Hu Is Jq Ko Lm Mk Ni Og Pe Qc Ra S8 T6 U4 V2 W0
X 1W 2V 3U 4T 5S 6R 7Q 8P 9O aN bM cL dK eJ fI gH hG iF jE kD lC mB nA oz py qx rw sv tu ut vs wr xq yp zo An Bm Cl Dk Ej Fi Gh Hg If Je Kd Lc Mb Na O9 P8 Q7 R6 S5 T4 U3 V2 W1 X0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a0 b0 c0 d0 e0 f0 g0 h0 i0 j0 k0 l0 m0 n0 o0 p0 q0 r0 s0 t0 u0 v0 w0 x0 y0 z0 A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0 I0 J0 K0 L0 M0 N0 O0 P0 Q0 R0 S0 T0 U0 V0 W0 X0 100

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page F (41)
Argam numerals were developed to avoid projecting decimal values extended over the nineties to 100, then 120 in 2004, and 400 in 2008. At
and methodologies on transdecimal bases. Further, the system was digit-eighty-nine, the prime numbers take their form from the symbols
produced to avoid encumbrance by any alphabet, though initially, the of chemical elements; the atomic number equivalent to the prime: Ы
Latin, Greek, and Devanagari alphabets inspired certain numerals. (chromium/24) = 89, г (manganese/25) = 97, з (iron/26) = 101, й (co-
If we define numerals which take their form from the prime factoriza- balt/27) = 103, н (nickel/28) = 107, п (copper/29) = 109, у (zinc/30) =
tion of the integer it symbolizes, we might eliminate much of the deci- 113, etc. Numerals in the high-range (the low hundreds) began to take
mal association. The number 27, for instance, is not so much [(2 × 10) form principally from the two factors which are closest to the square
+ 7], but more significantly 33. Thus twenty-seven has little to do with root of the digit in question. Thus, р = (a × b) = 110, щ = (7 × h) = 119,
“seven-ness” or “twice-ness” as the term “twenty seven” may impart. It ѱ = (3 × R) = 159, Ӆ = (9 × r) = 243, but others involve multiple compo-
has everything to do with “three-ness”. If we were to design a new digit nents: ҹ = (3 × 7 × b) = 231. Some numerals were often used and had
for the quantity three-cubed, it should be tied to three-ness rather than simpler compositions; Y = 60, ъ = 120, ҆ = (c× f) = 180, ӎ = (l × c) =
being seven greater than twice ten. This is the impetus for the creation 252. Very large numbers tend to have more complex argam: ٠ = (22 × 3
of the “argam” numerals. × 5 × b) = 660, ‫( = ڢ‬24 × 32 × 5) = (A × k), 720, which is a doubling of Ʌ
The decimal interpretation of transdecimal numbers pervades our mod- = (23 × 32 × 5) = (i × k), 360. Finally, there are single-figure numerals
ern understanding of bases larger than ten, especially when they are sig- for the first twelve powers of the first 8 primes.
nificantly larger. Consider the means by which we note time, in hours In 2006, the names of the argam (the “ismarragam”) were devised. The
and minutes. When we look at the clock and see a number like 6:40, the first numerals have single-syllable names as far as possible. The higher
decimal presentation of the sexagesimal notation commands our inter- argam have compound names with no more than two syllables as far as
pretation of the figure. We see “six” and “forty.” What may not be as ap- possible. The ismarragam are likewise taken normally from the factors
parent is that the “forty” is not only (4 × 10), but more significantly ⅔. which are closest to the square root of the digit. A couple of the older
Thus a time like 6:40, if seen purely sexagesimally, might be better inter- names from the eighties have been retained with modifications (a = 10
preted as (6⅔ × sixty), (1/9 × sixty-squared), (24 × 52), or 400. The deci- = “dess”, d = 10 = “thise”).
mal presentation of sexagesimal numbers tends to downplay the natural The first sixty argam form the basis for my own sexagesimal use, in the
divisibility of sixty by 3 and 12 and somewhat 6. Of the six reciprocal divi- accounting of my business and in the dimensioning of buildings. The
sor pairs of sixty, {1, 60}, {2, 30}, {3, 20}, {4, 15}, {5, 12}, {6, 10}, several names appear in the table below.
are handicapped by the poorer divisibility of the presentation base, ten, a 10 dess E 40 kinoct И 70 sevess
with {1, 10}, {2, 5}. This hampering of several of the “axes” each sexag-
b 11 ell F 41 lume Й 71 calse
esimal divisor pair represents blunts the tool that sexagesimal notation
presents us with. Argam numerals were intended to restore the “purity” c 12 zen G 42 exeff К 72 octove
of large number bases. d 13 thise H 43 sill Л 73 scand
Like any tool or technology, argam numerals are far from perfect. Be- e 14 zeff I 44 cadell М 74 dimack
cause these were developed by one person over two decades, and be- f 15 trick J 45 kinove Н 75 kinchick
cause they are based on retaining the nine “subdecimal” or Hindu-Ara-
bic numerals, there are plenty of quirks. Because these found use by one g 16 tess K 46 diore О 76 catax
person over the same time frame, the quirks were allowed to settle in and h 17 zote L 47 foss П 77 sevell
establish themselves. There may be better ways of defining single-figure i 18 dine M 48 exoct Р 78 exithe
numerals for integers in the range argam now covers (±400 digits). j 19 ax N 49 effent С 79 tite
The argam began development in 1981–1983 to render hexadecimal
k 20 score O 50 kiness Т 80 octess
numerals more satisfactorily than the alphanumeric method (Hindu-
Arabic 0–9, extended with the first six Latin letters A–F), by a preteen l 21 tress P 51 trizote У 81 novent
boy. The first two numerals were the first letters of an invented, boy- m 22 dell Q 52 cadithe Ф 82 dilume
hood alphabet, the A and the B (b). The A was replaced by a figure (a) n 23 flore R 53 sull Х 83 van
in 1982 that communicated “two-ness” and “five-ness” simultaneously. o 24 cadex S 54 exove Ц 84 sezzen
It is a figure “2” rotated 180 degrees that resembles in a way a backward
figure “5”. The next four numerals, {c, d, e, f}, represent decimal 12–15, p 25 quint T 55 kinell Ч 85 kinote
respectively. The “c” is the third letter in the Greek alphabet, written q 26 dithe U 56 sevoct Ш 86 dill
above the line, and stylizations of the Latin letters D, E, and F, taken r 27 trine V 57 trax Щ 87 trinue
from simple manipulations of the Hindu-Arabic numerals 6, 3, and 9. s 28 cadeff W 58 dinue Ъ 88 octell
The names of the first six transdecimals were “desen”, “dalen”, “ceren”,
t 29 neo X 59 clore Ы 89 crome
“thisen”, “erin”, and “leqis”. The 1988 extension added five numerals
{g, h, i, j, k} which are largely stylizations of lowercase Latin letters u 30 kinex Y 60 shock Ь 90 novess
g–k, to symbolize 16–20. Girl’s names were assigned to each numeral; i v 31 sode Z 61 ark Э 91 sevithe
= 18 was called “lynn”. The numeral for twenty is a ten (a) with its bowl w 32 twive А 62 disode Ю 92 cadore
folded up over the top. In 1991, the numerals were extended to thirty. x 33 trell
Б 63 senove Я 93 trisode
The figure l is a seven with a wavy top with three cusps, the wavy top
now a “radical” as in Chinese character construction, that communi- y 34 dote В 64 octent а 94 doss
cates “three-ness”, cf. d = 13, D = (3 × 13). The m is a digit-eleven (b)con- z 35 kineff Г 65 kinithe б 95 kinax
nected at the upper-right corner with another b, rotated 180 degrees. A 36 exent Д 66 exell в 96 extess
Digit-twenty-six is constructed in a similar way: d = 13, q = (2 × 13). B 37 mack Е 67 kale г 97 mang
Prime numbers tend to employ entirely new figures: digit-twenty-three
C 38 dax Ж 68 cazote д 98 seneff
(n) and twenty-nine (t) are examples. At first, the system was extended
via diacritical marks, usually for doubling numbers like o = (2 × c), s = D 39 trithe З 69 triore е 99 novell
(2 × e). In 1992 the system was extended to sixty numerals, then further
Page H (43) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger
 The End Digits of Squares
by Michael Thomas De Vlieger
THE NUMBER BASE
n a224 a096008 Pattern n
2 2 01 Each multiplication table in this document includes a diagonal 10 2
3 2 01 strip of red figures that are the squares of the integers directly above 110 3
4 2 01 1010 4
5 3 014 or to the left of the figure. 14410 5
6 4 0134 This page summarizes some facts about squares of m in base 143410 6
7 4 0124 n. To the right, a “tree” shaped zone of figures represents the 1422410 7
8 3 014 cycle of end digits of the squares of each m ≤ n in base n, i.e., 14101410 8
9 4 0147 m2 = k (mod n). Looking at the line showing the end digits 140770410 9
10 6 014569 1496569410 10
11 6 013459 of squares in base n = 10, we see “1496569410”. This is so 14953359410 11
12 4 0149 because 1 = 1, 2 = 4, 3 = 9, 4 = 16, and the last digit is 6, 149410149410
2 2 2 2
12
13 7 01349ac etc. In that sequence, only the numbers {0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9} 1493caac39410 13
14 8 0124789b appear. The column marked “a096008” shows the range 1492b878b29410 14
15 6 01469a of possible end digits of squares (see oeis a096008). 1491a6446a19410 15
16 4 0149 1490941014909410 16
17 9 012489dfg Some bases n confine the possible end digits to just a 149g82fddf28g9410 17
18 8 01479adg few, like n = 12 or 16, while others can have squares 149g70da9ad07g9410 18
19 10 0145679bgh end in many different digits. The total number 149g6hb7557bh6g9410 19
20 6 01459g of possible end digits of squares appears under 149g5g9410149g5g9410 20
21 8 01479fgi “a224” (see oeis a000224). 149g4f71iggi17f4g9410 21
22 12 013459bcefgk 149g3e5kfcbcfk5e3g9410 22
23 12 01234689cdgi We can indeed choose a number base for hav- 149g2d3ic8668ci3d2g9410 23
24 6 0149cg ing many divisors, thereby giving us more pat- 149g1c1g9410149g1c1g9410 24
25 11 01469begjlo terns in the multiplication table. Of course, 149g0boe60ljjl06eob0g9410 25
26 14 01349acdeghmnp we would want to minimize the number 149gpanc3mhedehm3cnapg9410 26
27 11 01479adgjmp of coprime m < n in base n, which yield a 149gp9ma0jd9779dj0am9pg9410 27
28 8 01489glp 149gp8l8pg9410149gp8l8pg9410 28
29 15 0145679dgkmnops “scrambled” and difficult pattern in a given 149gp7k6nd5sommos5dn6k7pg9410 29
30 12 01469afgjlop base’s multiplication table. Some neigh- 149gp6j4la1ojgfgjo1al4j6pg9410 30
31 16 01245789aegijkps bors of base n (i.e., “omega” = n – 1 and 149gp5i2j7skea88aeks7j2i5pg9410 31
32 7 0149ghp “alpha” = n + 1) are beneficial in that 149gp4h0h4pg9410149gp4h0h4pg9410 32
33 12 01349cfgmprv they give us handy patterns in the 149gp3gvf1mc4vrpprv4cm1fvg3pg9410 33
34 18 012489dfghijlpquwx 149gp2fudwj8xqlihilqx8jwduf2pg9410 34
35 12 0149befglptu table for some coprime m. Another 149gp1etbug4tlfb99bflt4gubte1pg9410 35
36 8 0149dgps thing we can examine is the way it 149gp0ds9sd0pg9410149gp0ds9sd0pg9410 36
37 19 013479abcglpqrsuxyA confines squares to only certain 149gpAcr7qaxlb3yussuy3blxaq7rcApg9410 37
38 20 0145679bghjknopqsuzA end digits. This is one of the 149gpAbq5o7uh6zsnkjknsz6hu7o5qbApg9410 38
39 14 01349acdgmpruA many differences number bases 149gpAap3m4rd1umgcaacgmu1dr4m3paApg9410 39
40 9 0149gkopA 149gpA9o1k1o9Apg9410149gpA9o1k1o9Apg9410 40
41 21 0124589agiklnpvwxABDE have between one another. 149gpA8nEiDl5wka2BxvvxB2akw5lDiEn8Apg9410 41
42 16 01479fgilmpsuABD 149gpA7mDgBi1sf4BupmlmpuB4fs1iBgDm7Apg9410 42
43 22 01469abdefghlnopvzACEF 149gpA6lCezfEoaFvnhdbbdhnvFaoEfzeCl6Apg9410 43
44 12 01459cgkpxAB 149gpA5kBcxcBk5Apg9410149gpA5kBcxcBk5Apg9410 44
45 12 0149agjpvyAE 149gpA4jAav9yg0vj91EAyyAE19jv0gy9vaAj4Apg9410 45
46 24 01234689cdginopqrtvwzADF 149gpA3iz8t6vcFqd2DwronorwD2dqFcv6t8zi3Apg9410 46
47 24 012346789ceghiloprswyABG 149gpA2hy6r3s8Bl7GwoiecceiowG7lB8s3r6yh2Apg9410 47
48 8 0149gpxA 149gpA1gx4p0p4xg1Apg9410149gpA1gx4p0p4xg1Apg9410 48
49 22 012489bfgimnptuwABDHIK 149gpA0fw2nKm0tbIui80HDBBDH08iuIbt0mKn2wf0Apg9410 49
50 22 01469begjlopqtvyADFIKN 149gpANev0lIjKp6Dob0FytqpqtyF0boD6pKjIl0veNApg9410 50
51 18 0149dfgijlpuxyAGHN 149gpANduNjGgHl1yi4HxpjfddfjpxH4iy1lHgGjNudNApg9410 51
52 14 0149cdghptAEMN 149gpANctMhEdEhMtcNApg9410149gpANctMhEdEhMtcNApg9410 52
53 27 014679abdfghopstABCEGHIKLNQ 149gpANbsLfCaBdIo6Hth7QKGEEGKQ7htH6oIdBaCfLsbNApg9410 53
54 22 01479adgjmprsvyABEHKNQ 149gpANarKdA7y9Ej0Bm9QHAvsrsvAHQ9mB0jE9y7AdKraNApg9410 54
55 18 01459befgkpqvyAIJN 149gpAN9qJby4v5AeNvf1IyqkgeegkqyI1fvNeA5v4ybJq9NApg9410 55
56 12 01489gpswAIN 149gpAN8pI9w1s1w9Ip8NApg9410149gpAN8pI9w1s1w9Ip8NApg9410 56
57 20 014679gjopsuADGHJNST 149gpAN7oH7uTpSs4Dj1Gsg6TNJHHJNT6gsG1jD4sSpTu7Ho7NApg9410 57
58 30 0145679dgkmnopstuxyzACGJNPQRSV 149gpAN6nG5sRmPoVydQzk7SJCxutuxCJS7kzQdyVoPmRs5Gn6NApg9410 58
59 30 0134579cfghjklmpqrstzAFJKMNPRV 149gpAN5mF3qPjMkRt7KscVJzrlhffhlrzJVcsK7tRkMjPq3Fm5NApg9410 59
60 12 0149glopAEJN 149gpAN4lE1oNgJgNo1El4NApg9410149gpAN4lE1oNgJgNo1El4NApg9410 60

Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger The Number Base Page I (44)
 How Do We Name Number Bases?
by Michael Thomas De Vlieger
THE NUMBER BASE

The Lamadrid Base Name System

Bases 1–10 Bases 11–20
1 unary 11 undecimal 21 unvigesimal 40 quadragesimal
2 binary 12 duodecimal 22 duovigesimal 50 quinquagesimal
3 ternary 13 tridecimal 23 trivigesimal 60 sexagesimal
4 quaternary 14 tetradecimal 24 tetravigesimal 70 septuagesimal
5 quinary 15 pentadecimal 25 pentavigesimal 80 octogesimal
6 senary 16 hexadecimal … 90 nonogesimal
7 septenary 17 heptadecimal 30 trigesimal 100 centesimal
8 octal (octonary) 18 octodecimal 32 duotrigesimal 120 centovigesimal
9 nonary 19 enneadecimal 36 hexatrigesimal 144 centotetraquadragesimal
10 decimal 20 vigesimal … 360 trecentosexagesimal

You’ve probably learned the names of some bases in Unit Particles in places the units ahead of the decades.
school! We know decimal is base 10, hexadecimal is base 1 un- We don’t have to have perfectly-good Latin names (or
16, binary is base 2, and octal is base 8. Some other bases Greek ones) for number bases, because we aren’t trying to
have longer and fancier names, mostly from Latin. Base 20 2 duo- make Latin words. We’re making new English words that
used by the Maya, is called vigesimal, while base 60 used 3 tri- help us talk about number bases. So we don’t have to do
by the ancient Mesopotamians, is called sexagesimal. 4 tetra- everything these older languages do to make actual Latin
Above is a chart of some names for bases. The names that or Greek number names. Some of the other things Latin
are in bold are words you would be able to find in a good 5 penta- does with number names would be confusing in English,
dictionary. Because there is no standard way of naming bas- 6 hexa- so we don’t do them!
es, this website has invented the others using a new system. 7 hepta- The column of “particles” or parts of words we can use to
This new system tries to follow the way the other names build a base name appears in the center of this page. Base
were made to furnish similar names for the other bases. 8 octo- 10 and below have a different set of names that matches
Unlike names for chemical elements or for numbers 9 ennea- what’s in place today: these end in -ary except for “octal”.
themselves, bases don’t have a common system of names. Remember, the goal is not to change the commonly used
What would you call base 14? Where would we get the Decade Particles names. However, above base ten we use a system that
parts necessary to put together such a name? Of course we 10 dec- puts hundreds first, then units, then decades, followed by
can always call it “base 14”. “-imal”. So base 144 would be called “centotetraquadrag-
20 viges-
If we want formal-sounding names like “decimal” for esimal”. Putting units in front of decades seems awkward,
base 10, or “hexadecimal” for base 16, we might try to use 30 triges- but it preserves the common name “hexadecimal”.
the sources of the parts of those names. These sources are 40 quadrages- Would this system work in languages other that English?
Latin and Greek. It may. Breaking the rules of Latin and Greek may harm
50 quinquages-
Now we don’t live in ancient Rome nor Greece, so we the sensibility of this system in other languages. Speakers
might not have to do everything those languages do to 60 sexages- of other languages might wonder why we don’t do every-
express a number. We can mix Latin and Greek, too. The 70 septuages- thing older languages do, that might seem strange and
English language has been using Latin and Greek words for confusing to them. It would be up to speakers in those
new inventions and scientific terms for more than a couple 80 octoges- other languages to produce their own names of bases; we
centuries. Because of this, many of the word parts from 90 nonages- won’t try to control them. In some languages, like Span-
these languages are fairly easy to understand in English. The ish, Italian, and French, speakers might possibly simply
Greek word-part “tele” and the Latin word part “vision”, or Hundred Particles use actual Latin base names. This is an English-language
the Greek word part “phone” are easy to understand. “Tele” 100 centes- website; we’ll focus on English-language solutions and let
means “far”, so any word that has “tele-” has something to 200 ducentes- others choose as they wish.
do with distance. Television and telephones are devices So this is the system for number base names used on
that communicate pictures and sounds from afar. 300 trecentes- this website. An intelligent young friend named Fernando
We use the Greek word part “hexa” to impart the idea of 400 quadringentes- Martínez Lamadrid of México suggested the system for
sixfoldness in English. We know that a hexagon is a six-sid- 500 quingentes- names up to base-99; I’ve continued the system through
ed shape. The Latin word “decimal” communicates some- the thousands. For this reason, this system is called the La-
thing to do with ten. When we put these parts together we 600 sescentes- madrid system of base names. It looks like a good system,
get “hexadecimal”, meaning base 16. So we can use Greek 700 septingentes- so we’re sticking with it!
words for the units and Latin for the tens place. We write 800 octingentes-
these “backward”, meaning unit first, then decade, because
that’s how the words like “hexadecimal” are arranged. Lat- 900 nongentes-

Page J (45) The Number Base Multiplication Tables of Various Bases · De Vlieger