2.

3 Polynomial Function
1. Quotient=2x2-3x+5
p=-12
2. Quotient= x 2 − 8 x + 18
Remainder=-6
3. (i) m=13
(ii) (x-1)(x+3)(x-5)
4. p =-2
5. Quotient = x 2 − 7 x + 20
Remainder = −40
6. Shown; (iii) Rh = (- ,-2)
(2x – 3) and (x – 2) 2.
7. Remainder = -8
8. p = - 44,
(x + 2)(2 x + 5)(x − 6)
9. Quotient = 8x – 12;
Remainder = 2x +14 (i)
10. (x + 1)( x − 4)( x − 2) (ii) f(0)=4
11. 1 f(2)=8
x = , − 2, − 10 f(-3)=2
2 (iii) (- ∞ ,3) ∪ [4, 8]
12. a = −4
3. (i)
13. p = −3
14. Quotient = 2 x 2 + 4 x − 8
Remainder = 11
15. Quotient = −3 x 2 + 7 x − 8
Remainder = 13

2.4 Piece-wise Function (ii) (0, 0) and (4, 0)

1. (i) f(0)=0, h(-1)=-2 (iii) f(1)=-1
(ii) (iv) range=[-2, ∞ )
4. (i)

g ( −3) = 0
(ii) g (1) = 1
g ( 0) = 1
(iii) [0, ∞ )
5. y 9. y
10 (5, 4)
9
4
3
3
x
-3 3
2
-1 x
0 2
(i) f(-5) = -1, f(0) = 3, f(7) = 10
3
(ii) x = −
2 (
x-intercept are 3, 0 and (3, 0); )
(iii) {x ∈ R} y-intercept is (0,4)
6. (i) f(1) = 2, f(2) = (i) f (0) = 4, f ( 1 ) = 11 , f (3) = 0
(ii) Domain of f is [ −1, ∞ ) 2 4
(iii) (ii) Range f(x) = { f ( x) | −2 ≤ f ( x) ≤ 4}
y 10. y
y = x2
(2,8)
8
2
(2,5)
1 5
x
1
(iv) Range of f (0, ∞ )
7. ⎧3
⎪ 2 x + 3, x ≤ 0 -3 -1 (0, 0)
x
⎪ 2
f ( x) = ⎨4, 0 < x ≤ 4
-1
⎪−2 x + 12, x ≥ 4
⎪ x-intercept (0, 0), (-3, 0),
⎩ y-intercept (0, 0)
8. y (i) Domain {x | x ∈ R} ,
Range {f ( x ) | f ( x ) < 8}
(-3, 4)

(2, 1)
(ii) (0,0), (-3,0)
1
x
11. (i)
1 (6, -1) ⎧
⎪− x 2 if x < 0
⎪
(6, -2)
f ( x) = ⎨ 5 if x = 0
(2, -6)
⎪ 7
⎪− x + 7 if x > 0
(i) f (−2) = 3 ⎩ 10
(ii) {0 ≤ f ( x) < 4} (ii) (0, 5) and (10,0)
(iii) { f ( x) | f ( x) < 7},
f(-2) = -4, f(0) = 5
12. y 3. (i) Domain = {x ∈ R, x ≠ 1,−1}
7
(ii) x = −
9
4. 4 x + 26
(i) f D g −1 ( x ) =
3
(ii) x = −12
2 5. 4 x − 3
(i) h ( x ) =
a
x (ii) a = 2
- 0 2 6. (i) h = 4, k = 1
(ii) g ( x) ≥ 0
4x
Domain {x | x ≥ −4} (iii) f −1 ( x) = , x ≠ −1 ,
1+ x
Range { f ( x) | f ( x) > 0} y ∈ R, y ≠ 4
(0,2) (iv) g D f −1 (3) = 2
13.
7. (i) {x ∈ R, x ≠ −1, x ≠ 1}
y
(1,5)
5
x −1
(ii) ( f D g )( x ) = , x ≠ −1
2
2x + 2
8. 1
(i) q =
-1 0 3.5
x 2
(ii) − 9
-1
8 + 3x 1
(iii) f −1 ( x) = , x≠
2x − 1 2
(i) f(0) = 2, f(5) = -3 and f(-5) = -1 9. (i) m = -1, Domain f(x) = R
(ii) (−∞, 5] −2− x
(ii) g −1 ( x) = , x≠0
x
−2
(iii)
2.5 Inverse & Composite functions 2x − x 2 + 5
3

1. −1 x2 + 1 10. (i) h = 2
(i) f ( )
x =
3 2x + 1
(ii) g −1 ( x) = , x ≠ 1,
(ii) 1− x
Dg = {x ∈ R | x ≠ −3,3} Domain of g −1 ( x) is x ∈ R, x ≠ 1
1 7
R f −1 = [ ,+∞) (iii)
3 10
23 11. x+2 3
(iii) x = (i) f −1 ( x) = , x≠ ,
6 4x − 3 4
2. − 2 − 4x ⎧ 3⎫
(i) f D g = ⎨ x | x ∈ R, x ≠ ⎬
x −1 ⎩ 4⎭
3+ x 6
(ii) g −1 ( x) = (ii) (g D h )(x ) = , x ≠ 3,
x 3− x
Dg −1 ( x) : x ∈ R, x ≠ 0 {x | x ∈ R, x ≠ 3, x ≠ 0}
12. (i) h =3, k =5
3x
(ii) f −1 ( x) = , x ≠ −1 ,
1+ x
{x ∈ R, x ≠ −1}
(iii) ( f D g )(9 ) =2
13. 2x + 1
(i) g −1 ( x ) = , x ≠ 3,
3− x
{x | x ∈ R, x ≠ 3} A =3
14 x + 7 Period= 2π
(ii) ( f D g )( x ) = , x ≠ −2 ,
x+2 2. (i)
{x | x ∈ R, x ≠ −2}
14. (i) h = 3
3x + 5
(ii) f −1 ( x) = , x ≠1
x −1
( )
(iii) f −1 D g (3) = 4

(ii)
2.6 Transformation, Odd and Even
Function
1. (i)

3. Even Function, Symmetry at y-axis

4. y

(ii)
y= x+4 y= x
4

x
0
-4
y = − x+4 +3 -1

y = −x+4 -4

(iii)
5. y
y = x2 y = (x − 3 )
2

x
0
y = −(x − 3 ) + 9
3 2

(iii)

y = − (x − 3 )
2

6. (i)
f(x)
(-1, 4) (1,4)

y = 2 − f (x)
8. (i)
(2,1)
(-2,1)
x
0

(ii)
f(x)

(-1, 3) (3,3)

y = f (x − 1) + 2

x
0 (2,0) (ii)

7. (i)

(ii) (iii)
 y

x
0 π π 3π 2π
2 2
-1

(iii)
9. (i)

0 π π 3π 2π
2 2

-2

(iv)
(ii)
2

0 π π 3π 2π 5π
2 2 2

11. Odd Function, Symmetry w.r.t.

10. (i) origin
y 12. (i) P(-2, -3)
(ii) Q(-5, 0)
1 (iii) Domain of x (-5, 1)

x
0
π π 3π 2π 2.7 Exponential & Logarithmic
2 2 Functions
-1
1. x=3 y =1
2. 3
x=
(ii) 4
3. x=1.585
4. y=4
5. (i) x=-4, 1
8
(ii) x= −
9
6. x=3
7. x=3

8. x = −1 or x = 2
9. 1
x = 125, or x =
125
10. x = −1
11. x = 3
12. 27
x= or x = 8
8
13. x = 3, y = 2
14. x = 4
15. x = −1 or x = 1
16. x = 2 or x = 16
17. 3
q=
2
18. x = 1 or x = 2
19. x = 0
20. 1
x=
3