Bdo Unibank Code of Conduct and Business Ethics
Bdo Unibank Code of Conduct and Business Ethics
I. INTRODUCTION
The BDOUB Code of Conduct and Business Ethics (the Code) outlines the principles and
policies that govern the activities of the institution and sets forth the rules of conduct in our
work place and the standards of behavior of its directors, officers and employees in their
activities and relationship with external stakeholders. These reflect the core values the
institution subscribes to and promotes.
b. Employees’ Welfare
BDO is committed to promote the physical, social and mental well-being of its
employees. It aims to provide a workplace free from discrimination and all forms of physical,
sexual and psychological abuse including harassment, bullying and intimidation. It is
committed to maintain a positive, harmonious and professional work environment with due
importance accorded to occupational health and safety of the employees and related
external parties.
1. Attendance
Attendance and punctuality are expected from all concerned in order to make
effective use of time and as a professional courtesy to others.
2. Integrity
Integrity, honesty and professional behavior are expected to be observed in all
dealings with customers, regulators, co-employees, and the public in general. Engaging
in fraud (directly or indirectly), or connivance and facilitation in committing fraud are totally
prohibited.
3. Office Decorum
Decorum must be observed to promote harmony and respect within the
organization and in dealing with external constituencies. Compliance to the prescribed
uniform wear or corporate attire, as applicable, shall be followed for clear identification
and to promote BDO’s image and values.
4. Responsible Behavior
Responsible behavior and courtesy both within the organization and in public must
be observed at all times. The way we deal with customers and our demeanor in public
significantly contribute to the public perception of BDO as a reputable and professional
institution.
5. Disclosure of Information
Building and maintaining trust is a basic part of our relationship with customers and
shareholders. Unauthorized disclosure, use and passing on of sensitive/confidential
information is strictly prohibited. This applies to verbal, inferred or written disclosures.
The Law on Secrecy of Bank Deposits under R.A. 1405, as amended, which
generally prohibits the disclosure of any information pertaining to deposits of whatever
nature with banks and banking institutions in the Philippines, including investments in
bonds issued by the Philippine government, the confidentiality provisions under the
General Banking Law of 2000, and other related laws, rules and regulations, must be
strictly observed.
7. Conflict of Interest
Directors and employees should act in a manner that will serve the best interest of
BDO and its shareholders. This requires that all business decisions and actions must be
aligned to the principles and values of BDO, and should not be driven by personal
motivations or influenced by personal relationships which may interfere in the exercise of
objective and independent judgment.
Any financial and personal interest or benefit in any transaction involving BDO must
be disclosed. When presented with a situation involving a potential conflict of interest, it
is necessary to disclose the possible conflict in writing to the Supervising Officer, in case
of officer or employee, or to the Board of Directors, in case of Director.
Disclosures against possible or perceived conflict of interest, may include, but need
not be limited to the following:
A. Interest in businesses
Any financial interest or management participation of an immediate family member
in the business of a supplier, competitor, or customers, whether publicly- listed or
privately held, should be disclosed.
D. Political Activity
Active involvement in any political party or participating/engaging in a political
campaign should be disclosed and requires permission from BDO.
E. Relatives/Next of Kin
Disclosure should be made when a director or employee has a relative employed in
BDO. Management discretion shall be exercised to ensure that there will be no superior-
subordinate relationship between employed relatives or in a control function exercised
over the business unit of a relative.
Directors and employees are responsible for identifying, assessing and managing
conflicts of interest whether actual or potential that arises in their day to day work.
Reporting of violations should be done in good faith and without malice. This is
embodied in the BDO Policy on Disclosure of Sensitive/Confidential Matters to
Management that governs the policies and procedures in handling of whistle blower
cases.
This helps to promote and maintain a culture of strong ethics, integrity, honesty,
accountability and transparency.
Similarly, the unauthorized creation of unofficial social media account bearing the
BDO brand or corporate name is not allowed.
Any personal information or data stored by the employee in any of the Bank’s
information resources shall be considered as Bank’s assets which may be inspected,
reviewed, or used as legal evidence when necessary. Integral to information security
and data protection, the Bank has the inherent right to inspect and review information in
the possession of directors or employees in instances where there is doubt on
unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or
destruction of the Bank’s information assets. The bank shall ensure that proper
custodianship of information assets shall include compliance to all applicable laws and
regulations in providing access, storage and disposal of bank information.
14. Compliance with Laws, Regulations and Internal Standards, Policies and Procedures
Directors and employees are expected to comply fully with appropriate laws and
regulations, as well as with the internal standards or policies and procedures of BDO.
They are individually responsible for complying with the spirit, not just the letter, of the
laws, regulations, and internal policies and procedures.
15. Fair Treatment of Customers
BDO’s business is its customers. Therefore, directors and employees are
responsible in ensuring that customers are treated fairly in all dealings with them. The
minimum standards to ensure that customers are treated fairly are the following:
• Communications are fair and not misleading.
• Ensure that customers are given clear and concise information, including the
risks involved, before they enter into financial products and services.
• Employees should only market and sell products and services, which have been
approved for sale.
• Products and services are suitable and appropriate, taking into account the needs
of the customers, their financial and risk profile and objectives.
• Complaints should be handled in a prompt, friendly, fair and effective manner.
The Bank will use principles of fair accountability and due process in investigating and
making decisions on all matters pertaining to failure to abide by the Code. BDO reserves the
right to impose corresponding sanctions and/or penalties for violation of the Code, which
includes dismissal from service or from the Board of Directors, as the case may be, without
prejudice to further legal, administrative or criminal charges depending on the offense.
BDO pursues its corporate citizenship initiatives through BDO Foundation, the bank’s
corporate social responsibility arm. Backed by the BDO Unibank community, the foundation
develops and implements programs designed to address the needs of the underprivileged
and marginalized members of society.
BDO Foundation’s advocacies fall under two pillars: disaster response, which includes
relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction programs; and financial inclusion. In 2019, the
foundation—supported by stakeholders, BDO volunteers, its partners and donors—fulfilled
these advocacies.
Disaster Response
BDO’s presence all over the country gives BDO Foundation the capability to conduct
relief operations with great efficiency. Leveraging the wide network of BDO branches and
satellite offices across the country, the foundation mobilizes BDO volunteers to mount
relief work in communities affected by natural or man-made disasters.
Branch officers and staff visit disaster-stricken barangays and distribute relief packs
containing food, rice and water to affected residents. In some cases, hygiene kits and
school supplies are handed out. In areas where there is no BDO presence, the
foundation partners with church groups and other non-governmental organizations to
mount relief operations.
Last year, as in prior years, the foundation rehabilitated rural health units in disaster-
stricken and economically disadvantaged communities all over the country.
The renovation of health facilities included various rooms and spaces for mothers and
infants, children, senior citizens, persons with disabilities and other patients. New
furniture and fixtures were installed. Play areas for children complete with books and
toys, waiting areas for the comfortable use of senior citizens and breastfeeding stations
for nursing mothers were also built.
These improvements enabled doctors, nurses and midwives to serve their constituents
more effectively.
The fully furnished school buildings are expected to initially benefit more than 700
pupils affected by the Marawi siege, which disrupted classes for several months and
forced students and teachers to evacuate. Moreover, the project contributes to the efforts
of DepEd, one of the member agencies of Task Force Bangon Marawi, to rehabilitate
public schools in the wake of the fighting that ensued between government forces and a
militant group in 2017. Counting the school building it turned over in Nanapun Elementary
School in 2018, BDO Foundation has constructed three school buildings in the city.
The construction of the new school buildings is just one of several BDO Foundation
initiatives for Marawi. The foundation successfully mounted relief operations and made
donations for the benefit of thousands of evacuees, military operatives, police personnel
and school children affected by the fighting and humanitarian crisis. It also donated
storybooks and school supplies to hundreds of schoolchildren in the city. Technical-
vocational Facility in Mati
Last year, BDO Foundation, in partnership with the Salesian Society of St. John
Bosco, constructed a two-storey technical-vocational facility at the Don Bosco Training
Center (DBTC) in Mati City in the disaster-stricken province of Davao Oriental for
disadvantaged and out-of-school youth in Mindanao. Typhoon Pablo battered Davao
Oriental in 2012, devastating thousands of residents in coastal areas. The tropical storm,
one of the strongest to make landfall in the province, damaged homes, infrastructure and
school buildings.
Through the new school building, BDO Foundation aims to help the Don Bosco school
capacitate students and make them employable in the Philippines and abroad. The
project is in keeping with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal no. 8 to
promote sustained economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work
for all. The construction of the school building in Mati and the provision of tools and
equipment were made possible by donations from BDO employees.
With construction completed, school administrators plan to set up new courses and
accommodate more enrollees. Around 560 senior high school students are expected to
benefit from the project in the first three years. The structure will serve as a workshop,
where students can learn technical vocational skills.
Resettlement Homes
BDO Foundation builds typhoon-resilient resettlement homes for people displaced by
disasters. The foundation partnered with the United Nations Human Settlements
Programme (UN-Habitat) for the construction of houses in Barangay Cabalawan,
Tacloban City for families affected by Typhoon Yolanda, one of the worst disasters to hit
the country. The initiative contributes to the achievement of UN-Habitat’s mission to
promote socially and environmentally sustainable human settlements development and
the achievement of adequate shelter for all.
The resettlement homes form part of the 350 total housing units that UN-Habitat
committed to build under the community mortgage program of the Social Housing
Finance Corporation. The local government of Tacloban City handled site development.
Financial Inclusion BDO Foundation, through its financial inclusion pillar, is collaborating
with partners to help improve the financial literacy of Filipinos. Two programs fall under
this advocacy: financial education and capability-building for small entrepreneurs.
In keeping with a shared goal to promote financial inclusion, BDO Foundation, the
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and the Department of Education (DepEd) introduced
a financial education program for public schools in 2018. It is the foundation’s flagship
corporate citizenship initiative under its financial inclusion advocacy.
In 2019, the foundation partnered with BSP, DepEd, the Overseas Workers Welfare
Administration (OWWA), the Civil Service Commission (CSC), the Philippine Army and
the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) for the development of financial education
programs appropriate for these partner agencies.. All these programs contribute to the
pillar on Financial Education and Consumer Protection of BSP’s National Strategy for
Financial Inclusion. Beneficiaries include 24 million students in 47,000 public schools
nationwide; 800,000 public school teachers and non-teaching personnel; 900,000 civil
servants; 2.3 million OFWs; and 140,000 soldiers and civilian personnel of the armed
forces. BDO Foundation has developed 16 financial education videos for teachers and
non-teaching personnel, public school students, OFWs attending OWWA’s Pre-Departure
Orientation Seminars (PDOS), OFWs attending OWWA’s Post-Arrival Orientation
Seminars (PAOS), families of OFWs, new recruits of the Philippine Army, new army
officers, senior officers and civilian personnel. In 2019, the foundation began production
on nine additional videos for OFWs, civil servants and the armed forces for release in
2020.
Designed to make lessons on personal finance engaging and compelling for the
target audience, the videos were produced to serve as springboard for discussions on
financial responsibility. The videos covered such topics as saving, budgeting and financial
planning, investments, debt management, the responsible use of credit,
entrepreneurship, avoiding scams and retirement planning, among others. The partners
also developed training modules, lesson plans and discussion guides for each video.
In 2019, the financial literacy videos and lesson exemplars or lesson plans were
uploaded in the DepEd learning portal making them accessible to teachers for use the
classroom and for DepEd trainers for use in the training of teachers and non-teaching
personnel. For its part, OWWA officially adopted BDO Foundation’s financial literacy
videos and discussion guides for use by all organizations conducting the mandatory
PDOS. Four hundred trainers coming from OWWA and the various PDOS providers also
attended the training of trainers organized by BDO Foundation and BSP. The Philippine
Army, on the other hand, decided to embed financial literacy in its various training
programs and designated 120 trainers to act as speakers and resources persons. BDO
Foundation and BSP organized and conducted a training of trainers activity for 40 out of
these 120 trainers.
Through its financial inclusion advocacy for educators, the Filipino youth, soldiers and
OFWs, BDO Foundation hopes to promote financial inclusion, contribute to the
development of a financially literate citizenry and support nation-building. Finding Ways in
the Future Having made significant strides in its disaster response and financial inclusion
programs the past year, BDO Foundation is gearing up for more projects in the future.
The corporate social responsibility arm of BDO Unibank—supported by the BDO
community of volunteers, partners and donors—will continue to pursue programs for the
benefit of the underprivileged and marginalized members of society. BDO Foundation will
continue to find ways for the people.
Environmental Initiatives
BDO imposes limits and monitors exposure to certain industries such as production or
trade in weapons and munitions, online gaming and equivalent enterprises, hydroelectric
plant with weir height more than 50 meters, illegal mining, illegal fishing and child labor
(those deemed to have adverse environmental and social effects to community).
BDO’s green financing has been practiced since 2010 and is considered one of the
pioneers to have catalysed sustainable finance in Philippine's banking industry. Through
its cooperation with IFC until 2018, the Bank has led financing in green energy
investments in Renewable Energy, Energy) Efficiency and Green Building projects. In
February 2018, BDO was the first to have issued $150 million green bond in the country
and East Asia Pacific with IFC as its sole investor. In addition, BDO had a partnership
with Japan Bank for International Cooperation to relend its $50 million green facility to
environment-related projects focusing on renewable energy in the Philippines in August
2016. Thus, providing our clients with additional financial product that can support their
prospective green projects.
The Bank also maintained its “Go Green Program” to raise awareness on
environmental issues, promote good environmental practices in the workplace, mobilize
volunteers for conservation programs. Its Green initiatives focuses on energy
conservation using LED lights, water management using waterless urinals, air quality by
tree planting in support of “Grow a Million Trees” campaign, waste disposal and other
cleanup projects. BDO Corporate Center Ortigas (BDO CCO) has earned a certification
on Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), two years after the 47-storey
office structure was formally unveiled.
It is the first high-rise office-commercial building in the Philippines to achieve a LEED
Gold “New Construction Category” Certification. Various sustainable methods were
implemented in the construction of the building that steered its LEED accreditation. These
include the installation of automated monitoring and control systems as CO2 sensors,
occupancy sensors, daylight dimming and timer switches.
• With the help of the CO2 sensors, indoor pollutants are mitigated and help the
building steer away from catching the sick building syndrome.
• By deciding to go automated, energy is saved from mechanically turning off or
dimming the lights when it does not sense any human activity and when sufficient
natural light enters the room.
• Sustainable effort was done by employing dual piping in the plumbing system. Grey
water, harvested rainwater and condensate water are recycled and re-used for
flushing. The combination of efficient water fixtures and grey water flushing were
keys in reducing the total building potable water use by approximately 5,700,000
liters annually.
Since the Bank has started the program in 2010, the Bank has financed 45 renewable
energy projects with total installed capacity of 2.1GW including various types of
technology such as biomass, geothermal, wind, solar and hydro. This has provided
electricity for 1,944,479 families while reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 3,922,454
tons per annum, equivalent to 832,801 passenger vehicles off the road for a year and
growing 64,858,598 tree seedlings over a 10-year period. Through almost a decade of
BDO's practice in green financing brings forth solid outcome and basis for establishing
Sustainable Finance Framework which provides guidelines and parameters for green and
social impact financing. Currently, BDO’s green financing accounts for more than 10% of
its total loan portfolio inclusive of all industries. With continued innovation in green
financing, the Bank has positioned to lead Sustainable Finance across various industries.
Business Competitors
The Bank is committed to treat business competitors fairly and professionally in all
dealings with them. It will avoid making references or discussions that may have a
negative impact on the Bank's competitors.
In particular, BDO released the 2019 audited financial statements on February 28,
2020 or just 59 days after close of the financial year to promote transparency and full
disclosure of the results of the operations of the Bank.