Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide 2020 A4 Final 0 PDF
Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide 2020 A4 Final 0 PDF
Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide 2020 A4 Final 0 PDF
Advanced
Candidate
Guide
June 2020
www.britishcouncil.org/aptis
2 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
Aptis tests do not test at a single level. Instead, they include a range of questions, which
are designed to allow candidates to show their best ability. The test results are reported
on a numerical scale (0–50) and as a level on the Common European Framework of
Reference for Languages (CEFR).
1. Aptis General
Tests from A1 to C on the CEFR and is suitable for most test-takers.
2. Aptis Advanced
Tests English language ability from B1 to C2 on the CEFR and is for higher level test-takers.
The purpose of this guide is to help you prepare for the Aptis Advanced tests. An overview
of each component is provided followed by detailed descriptions and advice on how to
best prepare. You’ll also find tips on how to practise for the test and information on how
the test is marked. There is also a section at the end for available accommodations that
can be made for test takers with special needs.
3 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
Contents
Test structure 5
Aptis General test structure 6
Final checklist 43
More information 43
5 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
Test structure
Aptis Advanced consists of five components: core (grammar and vocabulary), reading,
listening, writing and speaking.
You may be taking one skill component (for example, listening) or all four skill components
(reading, listening, writing and speaking) depending on the requirements by your
organisation or institution.
6 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
Sentence completion.
Part 3 Reading for global Select a word or phrase 5 gaps and 3 options per
understanding to complete gaps. gap
Part 4 Reading across Select word or phrase to 6 gaps and 3 options per
two texts complete gaps. gap
Writing Part 1 Three written Respond to written 30-40 words for each
45 responses to questions on a social question
minutes questions network-type website.
Part 3 Article for website Write an informative and 180 -220 words
publication interesting text on a topic
using notes provided.
Speaking Part 1 Describe, compare Describe two contrasting 45 seconds for each
10 and provide pictures and answer two response
minutes reasons and additional questions.
explanations .
The core in Aptis Advanced consists of two parts. The first part assesses your knowledge
of English grammar. The second part assesses your knowledge of English vocabulary.
Grammar In this part of the test, you will answer To know which parts of grammar
Part 1 25 questions. are tested, see the British Council /
EAQUALS core inventory. This is free
All 25 questions are in the format of a and available online at:
3-option multiple choice. https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/
article/british-council-eaquals-core-
Complete a sentence by choosing the inventory-general-english
correct word.
One great way to prepare for the
grammar test is to use the British
Council’s LearnEnglish website:
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/
grammar
Vocabulary There are 25 questions in this part of the test. To help you prepare for this part of the
Part 2 test, the LearnEnglish website has games
There are a number of question types: and activities to help you improve your
vocabulary.
Word matching: find a word with a http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/
meaning similar to the target word. vocabulary
Word definition: match a definition to the Another useful tip is to take note of
correct word. interesting words or word combinations
when you read English texts.
Word usage: complete a sentence by
choosing the correct word.
Zeynep: I really don’t feel like going to see that movie tonight.
Peter: Ok. __________ we can go next week instead.
Maybe
However
Nevertheless
10 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
In the first question type, you need to match words with similar meanings from a list of
options. To do this, click on the arrows and choose the similar word.
Here is an example:
For the next question type, you need to match a definition to a word. Click on the arrow
and choose the word that matches the definition.
Here is an example:
11 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
The next question type asks you to complete a sentence using a word from a list.
The final question type asks you to identify a word from a list that is commonly used with
the given word.
12 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
The test assesses your reading ability. The tasks start at B1 level and become more difficult as
the test progresses. You have 60 minutes to complete the four parts.
Opinion In this part, you will match people’s Read all four opinions before trying to
matching opinions to statements. You will read answer the questions. Remember, the
Part 1 four people’s opinions on the same same person can be used for more than
topic. Then you need to read seven one answer.
statements and decide which person’s
opinion matches each statement. To prepare, look at the comments
section in online media and practise
This part tests your ability to read and summarizing the main opinions.
understand short texts.
Long text In this part, you will read a long text Read the whole text quickly. Then
compre- (about 750 words). You will also read carefully read the headings. Do all
hension eight headings. The task is to match this before starting the task. Look for
Part 2 seven of the headings to paragraphs clues to connect the headings to the
in the text. There is always an extra paragraphs; these might be similar
heading that does not fit with any words, ideas or topics.
paragraph.
To prepare, read magazine articles and
find the main idea for each paragraph.
Reading This is a short text of around 300 words Make sure you read the whole text
for global with missing gaps. You must choose the before trying to answer. This isn't a
under- right word or phrase from the drop-down grammar test so all the options can fit
standing to complete the gap. grammatically into the sentence. You
Part 3 need to understand the whole text to
choose the correct one.
Reading You have two short texts on the same You need to read both texts before
across topic. You need to fill in the blank with answering as all of the options are
two texts the appropriate phrase. grammatically possible, so you can
Part 4 only choose the right one if you have
understood both texts.
13 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
The Advanced listening test has four parts. You have 30 minutes to complete the four parts.
Identifying In this part, you will listen to five short Visit the British Council's LearnEnglish
factual recordings of monologues or dialogues website for lots of very useful activities,
information and answer one question for each tips, apps and podcasts:
Part 1 recording. http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/
Identifying In this part, you will listen to three Use the fact that you can listen twice to
opinion recordings of monologues and you will your advantage here. Read through the
and have to answer two questions for each questions before you listen. Then, on
attitude recording. your first listen, select your answers and
Part 2 listen a second time to confirm.
Under- In this part, you will hear a discussion You will only hear the recording once
standing an between a man and a woman. On and you have 20 seconds to read
extended the screen you will see a number of through the options before it starts.
spoken opinions. You will need to identify who
text expresses which opinion: the man, the Make sure you know what information
Part 3 woman, or both the man and the woman. you are listening for.
Under- In this part, you will hear two separate You will only hear each monologue once.
standing an monologues. You will need to select the
extended correct answers from a table. The information in the monologue does
story not appear in the same order as the
Part 4 table.
16 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
Remember that if you'd like to hear a question for a second time, just click on the Play
button ( ). The system will not allow you to listen more than twice. For part three and four
you will be able to hear the recording just once.
There are three parts to the writing test. You will interact in a social media-type written
conversation, write an email and write a short article for an online publication. All writing
tasks are marked by examiners.
Make sure you fully understand the questions. Plan what you are going to write and then
edit your writing before clicking to the next question.
Three In this part, you will have a social network- Make sure you correctly answer all three
written type interaction. You will receive three questions and don't go off-topic.
responses questions and need to respond. Focus on accurate spelling and
to questions punctuation and write text that is
Part 1 cohesive and coherent. Keep to the word
count of 30–40 words per answer.
Formal In this part, you will read an email from Make sure you are on-topic and that
writing an authority. You need to respond to the you use the appropriate register for the
Part email in 120 –150 words, using the notes situation. Avoid text message or social
provided, expressing how you feel about media language, instead focusing on
the situation. formal writing.
Article In this part, you will write an article for Try to make your article informative and
for website a website that is both informative and interesting and use original text (i.e.
publication interesting. Notes about the topic are don't just copy the notes).
Part 3 provided and you need to use the
information to help write the article. The
article needs to be between 180–220
words.
20 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
Areas assessed: task fulfilment / topic relevance, punctuation, grammatical range &
accuracy, vocabulary range & accuracy, cohesion.
4. B1.2 Responses to all three questions are on topic and show the following features:
• Control of simple grammatical structures. Errors occur when attempting
complex structures.
• Punctuation and spelling mostly accurate. Errors do not impede
understanding.
• Vocabulary is sufficient to respond to the questions.
• Uses simple cohesive devices to organize responses as a linear sequence
of sentences.
3. B1.1 Responses to two questions are on topic and show the following features:
• Control of simple grammatical structures. Errors occur when attempting
complex structures.
• Punctuation and spelling mostly accurate. Errors do not impede
understanding.
• Vocabulary is sufficient to respond to the questions.
• Uses simple cohesive devices to organize responses as a linear sequence
of sentences.
2. A2.2 Responses to at least two questions are on topic and show the following features:
• Uses simple grammatical structures to produce writing at the sentence level.
Errors with simple structures common and sometimes impede
understanding.
• Punctuation and spelling mistakes are noticeable.
• Vocabulary is not sufficient to respond to the question(s). Inappropriate
lexical choices are noticeable and sometimes impede understanding.
• Responses are lists of sentences and not organized as cohesive texts.
1. A2.1 Response to one question is on topic and shows the following features:
• Uses simple grammatical structures to produce writing at the sentence level.
Errors with simple structures common and sometimes impede understanding.
• Punctuation and spelling mistakes are noticeable.
• Vocabulary is not sufficient to respond to the question(s). Inappropriate
lexical choices are noticeable and sometimes impede understanding.
• Responses are lists of sentences and not organized as cohesive texts.
Areas assessed: task fulfilment, register, grammatical range & accuracy, vocabulary
range & accuracy, punctuation and spelling, cohesion.
6. C2 Response fully on topic and appropriate register used. Response shows the
following features:
• Range of complex grammar constructions used accurately. No grammar
errors occur.
• Range of vocabulary used. No awkward or inappropriate lexical choices.
• No more than two minor punctuation or spelling errors occur.
• Range of cohesive devices used to clearly indicate the links between ideas.
5. C1 Response fully on topic and appropriate register used. Response shows the
following features:
• Range of complex grammar constructions used accurately. Minor grammar
errors occur.
• Range of vocabulary used. Some awkward or slightly inappropriate lexical
choices.
• Minor errors in punctuation and spelling occur.
• Range of cohesive devices used to clearly indicate the links between ideas.
4. B2.2 Response fully on topic and appropriate register used. Response shows the
following features:
• Some complex grammar constructions used accurately. Errors do not
impede understanding.
• Sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topics required by the task.
Inappropriate lexical choices do not impede understanding.
• Punctuation and spelling errors do not impede understanding.
• Limited number of cohesive devices are used to indicate the links between
ideas.
3. B2.1 Response partially on topic and/or appropriate register partially used. Response
shows the following features:
• Some complex grammar constructions used accurately. Errors do not
impede understanding.
• Sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topics required by the task.
Inappropriate lexical choices do not impede understanding.
• Punctuation and spelling errors do not impede understanding.
• Limited number of cohesive devices are used to indicate the links between
ideas.
24 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
2. B1.2 Response partially on topic and/or appropriate register partially used. Response
shows the following features:
• Control of simple grammatical structures. Errors occur when attempting
complex structures.
• Limitations in vocabulary make it difficult to deal fully with the task. Errors
impede understanding in parts of the text.
• Punctuation and spelling errors do not impede understanding.
• Uses only simple cohesive devices. Links between ideas are not always
clearly indicated.
1. B1.1 Response not on topic and/or task not fulfilled in terms of appropriateness of
register. Response shows the following features:
• Control of simple grammatical structures. Errors occur when attempting
complex structures.
• Limitations in vocabulary make it difficult to deal fully with the task. Errors
impede understanding in parts of the text.
• Punctuation and spelling errors do not impede understanding.
• Uses only simple cohesive devices. Links between ideas are not always
clearly indicated.
Areas assessed: task fulfilment, grammatical range & accuracy, vocabulary range &
accuracy, coherence and cohesion.
6. C2 Response is informative and interesting. Clever use of the input with mostly
original text. Response shows the following features:
• Range of complex grammar constructions used accurately. Minor errors
occur.
• Range of vocabulary used accurately. No awkward or inappropriate lexical
choices.
• Minor errors in punctuation and spelling occur.
• Range of cohesive devices used to clearly indicate the links between ideas.
5. C1 Response is not interesting. Correct use of the input with mostly original text.
Response shows the following features:
• Range of complex grammar constructions used accurately. Minor errors
occur.
• Range of vocabulary used. Some awkward or slightly inappropriate lexical
choices.
• Minor errors in punctuation and spelling occur.
• Range of cohesive devices used to clearly indicate the links between ideas.
4. B2.2 Response is not interesting. Correct use of the input with mostly original text.
Response shows the following features:
• Some complex grammar constructions used accurately. Errors do not
impede understanding.
• Sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topic required by the task.
Inappropriate lexical choices do not impede understanding.
• Punctuation and spelling errors do not impede understanding.
• Limited number of cohesive devices are used to indicate the links between
ideas.
3. B2.1 Response is not interesting or informative. Key parts of the input are missing
with mostly original text. Response shows the following features:
• Some complex grammar constructions used accurately. Errors do not
impede understanding.
• Sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topics required by the task.
Inappropriate lexical choices do not impede understanding.
• Punctuation and spelling errors do not impede understanding.
• Limited number of cohesive devices are used to indicate the links between
ideas.
27 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
2. B1.2 Response is not interesting or informative. Key parts of the input are missing
with mostly original text. Response shows the following features:
• Control of simple grammatical structures. Errors occur when attempting
complex structures.
• Limitations in vocabulary make it difficult to deal fully with the task. Errors
impede understanding in parts of the text.
• Punctuation and spelling errors do not impede understanding.
• Uses only simple cohesive devices. Links between ideas are not always
clearly indicated.
The most common reasons people receive lower scores than they expect include :
not doing a proper sound check (details on how to do this are shown below)
not speaking clearly
not answering the questions
giving under-length answers – not using the full amount of time to speak
overusing words such as 'and' and 'so'
speaking in simple sentence lists
not using a variety of sentence structures.
Before the Speaking test begins, you’ll be asked to check your microphone.
29 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
Describe, In this part, you are asked to compare two To prepare for this part, it is a good idea
compare pictures and then answer two questions to practise comparing two different
and provide related to the topic. things (e.g. two cities or two houses).
reasons Focus on describing their advantages
and expla- The three questions increase in complexity and disadvantages.
nations (from description to speculation).
Part 1 With speculation, it is important to
You are expected to talk for 45 seconds for make sure you are using the correct
each question. grammatical structures.
Discuss In this part, you will be asked three A common error is to go off topic.
personal questions about an abstract topic. You are Focus on answering each question in a
experience given one minute to prepare an answer and clear, smoothly flowing, well-structured
and opinion can take notes. speech.
in relation
to an You are expected to talk for two minutes. To prepare for this part it is a good idea
abstract to practise speaking for two minutes on
topic an abstract topic (e.g. How do you feel
Part 2 about ________?).
Presenta- In this part, you need to speak on a topic Structure your presentation and make
tion and for one and a half minutes. You will have sure you provide both sides of the
Question one minute to prepare. argument.
on your
presenta- After your presentation, you will be asked Try to act like you are speaking to an
tion an additional question about the topic and audience or a group.
Part 3 and 4 asked to speak for 45 seconds.
Each part of the test will appear automatically. You can stop recording your response
before the timer runs out by tapping on the stop button, but we recommend that you try to
speak for the full time available to maximise your score.
31 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
The areas assessed in part 1 of the Speaking test are how completely and relevantly
you responded to the question, grammatical range and accuracy, vocabulary range and
accuracy, pronunciation, fluency and cohesion.
Areas assessed: task fulfilment / topic relevance, grammatical range and accuracy,
vocabulary range and accuracy, pronunciation, fluency and cohesion.
4. B1.2 Responses to all three questions are on topic and show the following features:
• Control of simple grammatical structures. Errors occur when attempting
complex structures.
• Sufficient range and control of vocabulary for the task. Errors occur when
expressing complex thoughts.
• Pronunciation is intelligible but inappropriate mispronunciations put an
occasional strain on the listener.
• Some pausing, false starts and reformulations.
• Uses only simple cohesive devices. Links between ideas are not always
clearly indicated.
3. B1.1 Responses to two questions are on topic and show the following features:
• Control of simple grammatical structures. Errors occur when attempting
complex structures.
• Sufficient range and control of vocabulary for the task. Errors occur when
expressing complex thoughts.
• Pronunciation is intelligible but inappropriate mispronunciations put an
occasional strain on the listener.
• Some pausing, false starts and reformulations.
• Uses only simple cohesive devices. Links between ideas are not always
clearly indicated.
2. A1.2 Responses to at least two questions are on topic and show the following
features:
• Uses some simple grammatical structures correctly but systematically makes
basic mistakes.
• Vocabulary will be limited to concrete topics and descriptions. Inappropriate
lexical choices for the task are noticeable.
• Mispronunciations are noticeable and put a strain on the listener.
• Noticeable pausing, false starts and reformulations.
• Cohesion between ideas is limited. Responses tend to be a list of points.
32 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
1. A2.1 Response to one question is on topic and shows the following features:
• Uses some simple grammatical structures correctly but systematically makes
basic mistakes.
• Vocabulary will be limited to concrete topics and descriptions. Inappropriate
lexical choices for the task are noticeable.
• Mispronunciations are noticeable and put a strain on the listener.
• Noticeable pausing, false starts and reformulations.
• Cohesion between ideas is limited. Responses tend to be a list of points.
During the preparation time, it is important to take notes, as these will help you organise
and remember what you want to speak about. Rather than writing out exactly what you
want to say, make brief notes and use these to structure your speech.
Areas assessed: task fulfilment / topic relevance, grammatical range and accuracy,
vocabulary range and accuracy, pronunciation, fluency and cohesion.
4. B2.2 Responses to all three questions are on topic and show the following features:
• Some complex grammar constructions used accurately. Errors do not lead to
misunderstanding.
• Sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topics required by the task.
Inappropriate lexical choices do not lead to misunderstanding.
• Pronunciation is intelligible. Mispronunciations do not put a strain on the
listener or lead to misunderstanding.
• Some pausing while searching for vocabulary but this does not put a strain
on the listener.
• A limited number of cohesive devices are used to indicate the links between
ideas.
3. B2.1 Responses to two questions are on topic and show the following features:
• Some complex grammar constructions used accurately. Errors do not lead to
misunderstanding.
• Sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topics required by the task.
Inappropriate lexical choices do not lead to misunderstanding.
• Pronunciation is intelligible. Mispronunciations do not put a strain on the
listener or lead to misunderstanding.
• Some pausing while searching for vocabulary but this does not put a strain
on the listener.
• A limited number of cohesive devices are used to indicate the links between
ideas.
35 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
2. B1.2 Responses to at least two questions are on topic and show the following
features:
• Control of simple grammatical structures. Errors occur when attempting
complex structures.
• Limitations in vocabulary make it difficult to deal fully with the task.
• Pronunciation is intelligible but occasional mispronunciations put an
occasional strain on the listener.
• Noticeable pausing, false starts, reformulations and repetition.
• Uses only simple cohesive devices. Links between ideas are not always
clearly indicated.
1. B1.1 Response not on topic and task not fulfilled in terms of appropriateness of
register. No evidence of awareness of register. Response shows the following
features:
• Control of simple grammatical structures. Errors occur when attempting
complex structures.
• Punctuation and spelling is mostly accurate. Errors do not impede
understanding.
• Limitations in vocabulary make it difficult to deal fully with the task. Errors
impede understanding in most of the text.
• Uses only simple cohesive devices. Links between ideas are not always
clearly indicated.
The areas assessed are task fulfilment / topic relevance, grammatical range and
accuracy, vocabulary range and accuracy, pronunciation, fluency and cohesion.
4. B2.2 Response fully on topic and appropriate register used. Response shows the
following features:
• Some complex grammar constructions used accurately. Errors do not
impede understanding.
• Sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topics required by the task.
Inappropriate lexical choices do not impede understanding.
• Punctuation and spelling errors do not impede understanding.
• Limited number of cohesive devices are used to indicate the links between
ideas.
Response addresses points from each section, the follow-up question is on-topic
and the response shows the features associated with B2 spoken production
38 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
3. B2.1 Response does not address points from both sections, the follow-up question
is on-topic and the response shows the features associated with B2 spoken
production.
1. B1.1 The candidate is unable to construct a coherent and sustained response, reads
directly from the prompts and is not able to address the follow-up question. The
response shows the features associated with B1 spoken production.
0. A1/A2 Performance not sufficient for B1, or no meaningful language, or the responses
are completely off-topic (memorised or guessing).
39 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
When you start every Aptis General test, the introductory screen looks like this:
Once you click Start Check, the screen below appears. You will now need to record a
sample of speech.
41 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
When you have finished your recording, the following screen appears. You can replay the
recorded sound. If you can hear it properly, click on Yes (start my test), if not click on No
(try again).
During the microphone check, make sure you say a whole sentence and not just one or
two words. Assessing the quality of the microphone needs more than a few words.
42 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
The British Council is committed to promoting equality, diversity and inclusion in English
language testing. We believe that the Aptis tests should be accessible to anyone who wants
to take them. We also believe that each person should have the opportunity to perform to the
best of his or her ability on the Aptis tests.
If you have a disability and believe that Aptis is not accessible to you, or believe that the form
of the test will not allow you to show your true level of English, please contact your local
British Council centre to talk about the ways in which the test can be modified for your needs.
We can make adjustments such as providing pen and paper tests, face-to-face tests, Braille
and large font tests, adjusting timing, and a range of other modifications.
Please discuss it with us to ensure that we can support you with a test which is both fair to
you and maintains the high standards and reliability of Aptis.
43 Aptis Advanced Candidate Guide
Final checklist
We hope these notes will help you prepare for your Aptis test. Here’s a checklist to make sure
you’re fully prepared.
Visit the LearnEnglish website to prepare for the grammar and vocabulary test:
O http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en
Read the tips in this booklet on how to prepare for each test.
LearnEnglish Grammar:
O http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar
LearnEnglish Vocabulary:
O http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/vocabulary
More information
www.britishcouncil.org/aptis
© British Council 2020
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