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2020-Water Chem-Assignment-Numericals

This document contains 5 chemistry questions related to water hardness. Question 1 asks to calculate the temporary, permanent, and total hardness of a water sample containing various dissolved salts. Question 2 asks to determine the total hardness of a water sample containing calcium sulfate, calcium bicarbonate, and magnesium chloride. Question 3 asks which sample has more hardness: one with calcium chloride or one with magnesium sulfate. Question 4 asks to calculate the temporary, permanent, and total hardness in different units for a water sample containing various impurities. Question 5 defines hardness, lists examples of salts that cause temporary and permanent hardness, and asks to calculate the temporary and total hardness of another water sample.

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Aashish Kushwaha
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105 views1 page

2020-Water Chem-Assignment-Numericals

This document contains 5 chemistry questions related to water hardness. Question 1 asks to calculate the temporary, permanent, and total hardness of a water sample containing various dissolved salts. Question 2 asks to determine the total hardness of a water sample containing calcium sulfate, calcium bicarbonate, and magnesium chloride. Question 3 asks which sample has more hardness: one with calcium chloride or one with magnesium sulfate. Question 4 asks to calculate the temporary, permanent, and total hardness in different units for a water sample containing various impurities. Question 5 defines hardness, lists examples of salts that cause temporary and permanent hardness, and asks to calculate the temporary and total hardness of another water sample.

Uploaded by

Aashish Kushwaha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Engineering Chemistry (TCH -101)

2020-December
Q1. A sample of water is found to contain the following dissolved salts in milligrams

per litre: Mg(HCO3)2 = 73, CaCl2 = 111, Ca(HCO3)2 = 81, MgSO4 = 40 and

MgCl2 = 95. Calculate temporary and permanent hardness and total hardness.

Q2. A sample of water has 150 mg/L of CaSO4, 100 mg/L of Ca(HCO3)2 and 20 mg/L

of MgCl2 Determine the total hardness of the water in mg/L

Q3. Which has more hardness: 12mg/L of CaCl2 and 50mg/L of MgSO4

Q4. Calculate the amount of temporary and permanent hardness of a water sample in

Degree Clarke’s, Degree French and Milligrams per Litre which contains

following impurities. Ca(HCO3)2 = 121.5 ppm, Mg(HCO3)2= 116.8 ppm, MgCl2 =

79.6 ppm and CaSO4 = 102 ppm, NaCl= 156ppm

Q5. Define hardness. Give examples of salts responsible for temporary and permanent

hardness of water. Calculate the temporary and total hardness of a water sample

containing Mg(HCO3)2= 73mg/L, Ca(HCO3)2= 162mg/L, MgCl2= 95mg/L,

CaSO4=136mg/L.

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