10

TECHNOLOGY AND
LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION
Information & Communication Technology
Technical Drafting
Quarter 1:Preparing
Computer-Aided Drawing (CA)
Module 1- Operate CAD Software and
Computer Hardware
(TLE_ICTTD9-12CA-Ia-b-1)
TLE – TECHNICAL DRAFTING 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1: PREPARING COMPUTER-AIDED DRAWING (CA)
Module 1: LO1. OPERATE CAD SOFTWARE AND COMPUTER HARDWARE
TLE_ICTTD9-12CA-Ia-b-1)

First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
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these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors
do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers:Julius E. Ubas
Editors and Reviewers
Evelyn Callar, Rossini Medel, Christian Oropeo, Nilda Gallardo, Mark Villaruz, Reynold
Baes, RechilleDenisado, Rezyl Fatima Lamier, Ethyl Lopez, Darrel Duran, Rebecca S.
Harion, Rodolyn Pemintel, Julie Magallanez, Suzette Baggares, Sheila Marie F.
Bergancia, Charmane Kae B. Fagutao, Dalene Dice, Louchemie D. Corpin, Juditn O.
Betita, Chimene Subere
Illustrator: Julius E. Ubas
Layout Artist: Julius E. Ubas
Management Team: Rolando B. Jamora, PhD, EPS-EPP/TLE/TVL
Shirley A. De Juan, EPS-LRMDS
Segundina F. Dollete, EdD, CID, Chief
Nicasio S. Frio, CESO IV, ASDS
Salvador O. Ochavo, Jr., EdD, CESO V, SDS

Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education- Schools Division of

Capiz
Office Address: Banica, Roxas City
Telephone No. (036) 6210-974
 10
TECHNOLOGY AND
LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION
Information & Communication Technology
Technical Drafting
Quarter 1:Preparing
Computer-Aided Drawing (CA)
Module 1- Operate CAD
Software and Computer
Hardware
This instructional material was collaboratively
developed and reviewed by educators from public
schools. We encourage teachers and other education
stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and
recommendations to the Department of Education at
[email protected].
We value your feedback and recommendations.
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Grade 10 TLE: Technical Drafting NC II Alternative Delivery Mode

(ADM) Module on Preparing Computer-Aided Drawing (CAD)

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Welcome to the Grade 10 TLE: NC II Technical Drafting NC II Alternative Delivery

Mode (ADM) Module on Preparing Computer-Aided Drawing (CAD)

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Cover
Page Copyright Page
Title Page
Introductory Page
Table of Contents

Lesson 1. Operate CAD Software and Computer Hardware 1

What I Need to Know
What I Know
What’s In
What’s New
What is it
What’s More
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
Assessment
Additional Activities
Answer Key
References
 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow
the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be
changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. familiarize the hardware used in CAD;
2. identify the Operating software and application software used in CAD;
3. classify operating system from application software;
4. explain the importance of AutoCAD; and
5. identify the steps in starting an AutoCAD;
 What I Know

Before we proceed in the lesson proper, let us test your prior knowledge about this
topic by answering the questions below.

Pre-Test
Multiple Choice
Direction. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. It is the main part of a computer, sometimes called the chassis.

A. CPU C. Keyboard
B. Hardware D. System Unit

2. Which of the following items below is also known as the processor?

A.CPU C. Keyboard
B. Hardware D. System Unit
3. It is the physical equipment that makes up the computer.
A. Cpu C. Keyboard
B. Hardware D. System Unit
4. Which of the following items below is an example of a system unit?
A. B. C. D.

5. It is usually configured as C: Drive and contains the operating system and

applications of a computer.
A. Application Software C. Operating System
B. Hard Disk Drive D. Optical Drive
6. Which of the following items below cannot be performed by a mouse?
A. Clicking C. Computing
B. Controlling the cursor D. Pointing
7. This hardware enables the user to sketch images with the use of a computer.
A. Digitizer Tablet C. Printer
B. Mouse D. Autodesk AutoCAD 2014
8. It is a device that uses lasers to read data on the optical media.
A. Flash Drive C. Hard Disk Drive
B. Floppy Drive D. Optical Drive
 9. Which of the following statements below is correct?
A. A plotter is faster than a printer
B. The printer is slower than a plotter
C. The plotter has better output than a printer
D. The printer has better output than a plotter
10. Which output device can produce better quality drawings?
A. Plotter C. Scanner
B. Printer D. Digitizer Tablet
11. It is a set of programs and related documentation associated with a
computer system.
A. Application C. Operating system
B. Hardware D. Software
12. Application software is also called as
A. Interface C. Programs
B. Operating System D. Software
13. Which of the following is considered as an advantage of CAD?
A. Increase productivity
B. Improve the quality of gadgets
C. Enhance photo editing skills
D. No accuracy and precession of drawing
14. What is the first step in starting AutoCAD from the start menu?
A. Click Start
B. Click AutoCAD Folder
C. Enter AutoCAD in the search tab
D. Click AutoCAD from the windows program manager
15. The set of programs, and other related applications associated with a
computer system.
A. Disk Drive C. Printer
B. Hardware D. Software
 Lesson
Operate CAD Software
1 and Computer Hardware

What’s In

Our technology as of this time are become a highly advance, even preparing
some task we rely on computer as part of our daily needs. Before, artist are busy
planning thinking of what is the best design to be developed in order to convince the
client, they even prepare it for a lot of time. But today and for the future this task
become easy and less time and effort no more paper, time and effort to be wasted.

Here comes the CAD or Computer – Aided Drawing is an application software

where the attributes of the computer. Using this software would mean faster and
easier to produce of 100% quality output. CAD is essential skills to be acquired by a
draftsman as of todays technologies in order to finish the task accurately no more
erasures and errors to be found on the projects.
But take note it is essential also to learn first the mechanical drawing instead.
Do not rely more on CAD. Remember also the tradition of manual drawing.
 What’s New
Activity 1.1 Direction: Compare & Contrast
Directions: Observe the picture below and answer the guide questions. Write your
answers in your activity notebook.

1. What can you say about the pictures below?

2. What are the differences of these two pictures in terms of how they were
made?
3. What picture is free hand drawing? How about computer aided drawing?

Drawing this can be mechanical or technical.

Mechanical drawing is sometimes called artistic drawing. This is done mechanically
or using special drawing instrument or sometimes doing it freehand only without any
instruments.

Technical drawing on the other hand is usually done for the purpose of conveying
technical information, or illustrating concepts and the emphasis is more on making
sure the information, measurements, and content of the drawing is accurate and
correct versus mechanical drawing. Technical drawing is sometimes done using
AutoCAD application.

Let us find out what is this AutoCAD and how it works!

 What is It

Lesson 1. Operating CAD Software and Computer Hardware

This lesson is to enable the student to prepare and to familiarize himself with
the different things needed in operating the CAD software and the computer
hardware.

A.THE HARDWARE

The computer hardware is the physical equipment that makes up the

computer system. These parts can be seen and can be touch. It is divided into two
a System hardware and computer peripherals.

The computer hardware components include the Central Processing Unit

(CPU), the keyboard, the monitor and primary storage memory (RAM), and the
secondary storage memory. Peripherals include disk drives, mouse, digitizers,
printers/plotters, etc.

System Unit – The main part of a microcomputer, is sometimes called the chassis.
It includes the following parts: motherboard, microprocessor, memory chips, buses,
ports, expansion slots, and cards.

Sample System Unit

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) – is the brain of the computer where it performs
all instructions and calculations that are needed to manage the flow of information.
It holds instructions, data, and intermediate final results during processing. It also
receives instructions from software or computer programs and executes them.

Sample Central Processing Unit

Keyboard – is the principal device for communicating with your computer.

All keyboards have letter keys, punctuation keys, and a space bar which is similar
to the keys on a typewriter. Keyboards also have functions, numeric and arrow
keys in additional to Alt, Ctrl, and Enter keys.

Sample Keyboard

Monitor – it has a screen that displays information, such as the instruction you send
to your computer and the information and results from your computer sends back
after interpreting your instruction.

Sample Monitor
Hard Disk Drive (HDD) – it is known as a hard drive. A storage device that is installed
inside the computer. The hard drive is used as permanent storage for data. In a
Windows computer, the hard drive is usually configured as the C: drive and contains
the operating system and applications.

Sample Hard Disk Drive

Optical Drive – is a storage device that uses lasers to read data on the
optical media. There are three types of optical drives: Compact Disc (CD), Digital
Versatile Disc (DVD) and Blu-ray Disc (BD).

Optical Drive

Mouse – is a small hand-held device used to control the cursor/crosshair on the

screen. It is used to select an item by pointing to it and clicking a button.

Sample Mouse
Digitizer Tablet – is a graphics drawing tablet used for sketching new images or
tracing old ones. It is also called a "graphics tablet," where the user writes or draws
on the surface of the device with a wired or wireless pen or puck. Often, mistakenly
called a mouse, the puck is officially the "tablet cursor."

Sample Digitizer Tablet

Printer – It is an output device that is used to print information processed by your

computer. Printers and plotters vary in speed and output capabilities.

Sample of Printer
Plotter – an output device that can produce better quality drawings as compared to
the printer, however, the speed of plotter is generally slower than a printer.

Sample Plotter
Source: www.digitalcutterplotter.asia

A. SOFTWARE

The software is the set of programs that make a computer run. Opposite to
hardware, the software is an intangible part of a computer. They are sets of
instructions that tell the computer what to do to come up with the desired result.
The software can be categorized into two main groups: operating system software
and application software.

Operating System Software

The operating system software provides various levels of interaction (called

interface) between the computer and the user, as well as between the computer and
the application software. These are the programs that work without your
intervention. They automatically open once you boot your computer. Some of their
tasks include loading and running programs, checking and protecting computers,
and controlling hardware.
 Samples of Operating System
o LINUX
o WINDOWS
o MacOS

Application Software

The application software also called programs, has a specific use or task to
perform such as AutoCAD for Architectural drawings and layouts, Lotus 1-2-3
for business and marketing, Adobe Photoshop for image processing, and so on.

Sample Application Software Logos

B. CAD System

Introduction to CAD System

Computer-aided design (CAD), also known as computer-aided drafting

and design (CADD), is the use of computer systems to assist in the
creation, modification, and analysis of a design. It is a process of
creating technical drawings with the use of computer software. CAD
software is used to increase productivity and to improve the quality of
design.

Computer-aided design has been around since 1964. However, it was not
broadly used until 1982, when the CAD system such as AutoCAD became accessible
on microcomputers. ACAD software uses either vector-based graphics to show the
objects of traditional drafting, or may also produce faster graphics showing the
realistic images of the designed objects.

CAD may be used to design curves and figures in two-dimensional (2D) space;
or curves, surfaces, and solids in three-dimensional (3D) space. CAD is avital
industrial art widely used in many applications, including automotive, shipbuilding,
and aerospace industries; industrial and architectural design; prosthetics; and many
more. CAD is also widely utilized to produce computer animation for special effects
in movies, advertising, and technical manuals.

Modern electronic drafting tools are often specialized computer-aided design

packages. Basic drafting tools are included in all CAD programs, but some offer
advanced automation that is specifically designed for drafting and architectural
design. The tools that are right for you will depend on your budget.

AutoCAD
An AutoCAD is a commercial product made by Autodesk, with many versions,
including one called AutoCAD Architecture. AutoCAD Architecture has purpose-built
features specifically designed for architectural drafting. In addition to design tools
for initial architectural conceptualization, it offers tools to make building renovations
faster and easier. The productivity tools include those that reflect the actual design
of walls and other structures. AutoCAD can maintain precise dimensional spacing
among components such as walls, beams, columns, and doors. AutoCAD
Architecture offers a library of pre-built components to help speed up and automate
the design and construction process.

Starting an AutoCAD

There are many ways of starting the AutoCAD program. It would depend on
your preferences the way you want to start. Follow each of the steps below:
1. From the Start Menu.
- Click Start >Look for AutoCAD Folder>Double click on AutoCAD
Architecture from the Windows Program Manager

Double
click
this.

2. From a desktop shortcut or quick launch toolbar. - Double-click the AutoCAD icon
from your desktop.

AutoCAD Icon from desktop

3. By opening the drawing file.

- Double-click the drawing file icon inside a folder or in any location from your
computer. Usually it is located in your documents.

julius
new_recover.dwg
AutoCAD Drawing File Icon
 What’s More

To better understand this topic let’s do these activities.

Activity 1.2 Matching Type.

Direction. Match Column A with Column B and Column B to Column C. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.

Column A Column B Column C

Description Name/Parts Pictures
1. Also Known as processor A. CPU A.

2.It prints faster than a plotter B. Hardware B.

3.Intangible parts of a computer C. HDD C.

4.It is sometimes called the D. Keyboard D.

chassis

5.It produces better quality E. Mouse E.

drawings

6.Letter keys are similar to a F. Optical Drive F.

typewriter

7.Parts that we can actually see G. Plotter G.

and touch

8.It is used as a permanent storage ofH. Printer H.

data

9. A hand-held device used to I. Software I.

control the cursor

10.It uses laser to read data on J. System Unit J.

the optical media
Activity 1.3. Classification.
Direction. Classify the following software below inside the box. Write your answer
on the space provided after the number.
AUTOCAD PHOTOSHOP
LINUX WINDOWS 10
MS Office
Application Software Operating System
1. _______________________ 4._______________________
2. _______________________ 5._______________________
3. _______________________

Activity 1.4. True or False.

Direction. Write true if the statement is correct and write false if the statement is
wrong. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
_________1. AutoCAD is an example of application software.
_________2. AutoCAD produce graphics showing realistic images.
_________3. CAD software is used to increase productivity.
_________4. CAD software improve the quality of design.
_________5. CAD is also used to edit images and photographs.
_________6. Basic drafting tools are included in all CAD programs.
_________7. AutoCAD can maintain precise dimensional spacing among
components such as walls, beams columns, and doors.
_________8. There are several ways of launching the AutoCAD program.
_________9. From a desktop shortcut, click once the AutoCAD icon.
_________10. AutoCAD Architecture has features designed for architectural
drafting.

Activity 1.5. Enumeration.

Direction. List the needed steps below in starting AutoCAD.
1. Steps in starting AutoCAD from the start menu.
1.______________________________
2.______________________________
3.______________________________

2. List down at least 5 examples of hardware (In any order).

1. _____________________________
2. _____________________________
3. _____________________________
4. _____________________________
5. _____________________________

3. List down at least 4 examples of Application software.

1. _____________________________
2. _____________________________
3. _____________________________
4. _____________________________

4. List down at least 2 examples of Operating System

1. _____________________________
2. _____________________________
 What I Have Learned

Direction. Fill in the blanks.

1. The physical, touchable, electronic and mechanical parts of a computer are called
the __________ which is composed of different devices attached to the computer.
2. ___________ ___________ includes the following parts: motherboard,
microprocessor, memory chips, buses, ports, expansion slots and cards.
3. The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the __________ of the computer where most
of the “computing” takes place.
4. All ________________ have letter keys, punctuation keys, and a space bar which is
similar to the keys on a typewriter.
5. Monitor, Hard Disk Drive, Optical Drive, and Mouse are examples of computer
_____________.
6. __________ __________is a graphics drawing tablet used for sketching new images
or tracing old ones.
7. _____________is a small hand-held device used to control the cursor/crosshair on
the screen.
8. Printers and _________ varies in speed and output capabilities.
9. The __________ is the set of programs that make a computer run. Opposite to
hardware, the software is an intangible part of a computer. They are sets of
instructions that tell the computer what to do to come up with the desired result.
10. The ______________ software is also called programs.
 What I Can Do

Activity 1.Let’s DRAW it!

Directions: Draw the 10-computer hardware and label. You can use letter size of
bond paper (8.5x11).

Guided questions:

1. What is the importance of AutoCAD?

2. What step do you prefer to use in starting an AutoCAD program? Why?

Rubrics for Drawing

Assessment

Post-Test
Multiple Choice
Direction. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. It is usually configured as C: Drive and contains the operating system
and applications of a computer.
A. Application Software C. Operating System
B. Hard Disk Drive D. Optical Drive
2. It is a storage device that uses lasers to read data on optical media.
A. Flash Drive C. Hard Disk Drive
B. Floppy Drive D. Optical Drive
3. It is a set of programs and related documentation associated with a
computer system.
A. Application C. Operating System
B. Hardware D. Software
4. This hardware enables the user to sketch images with the use of a computer.
A. Digitizer Tablet C. Printer
B. Mouse D. Autodesk Autocad 2014

5. It is the main part of a computer, sometimes called the chassis.

A. CPU C. Keyboard
B. Hardware D. System Unit
6. Which output device can produce better quality drawings?
 A. Plotter C. Scanner
B. Printer D. Digitizer Tablet
7. Which of the following items below cannot be performed by a mouse?
A. Clicking C. Computing
B. Controlling The Cursor D. Pointing
8. Which of the following items below is also known as the processor?
A. CPU C. Keyboard
B. Hardware D. System Unit
9. It is the physical equipment that makes up the computer.
A. CPU C. Keyboard
B. Hardware D. System Unit
10. Application software is also called as
A. Interface C. Programs
B. Operating System D. Software
11. Which of the following is considered as an advantage of CAD?
A. Increase productivity
B. Improve the quality of gadgets
C. Enhance photo editing skills
D. No accuracy and precession of drawing
12. What is the first step in starting AutoCAD from the start menu?
A. Click Start
B. Click AutoCAD Folder
C. Enter AutoCAD in the search tab
D. Click AutoCAD from the windows program manager
13. Which of the following statements below is correct?
A. A plotter is faster than a printer
B. The printer is slower than a plotter
C. The plotter has better output than a printer
D. The printer has better output than a plotter
14. Which of the following items below is an AutoCAD drawing file icon?

A. B. C. D.
15. Which of the following items below is an example of a system unit?
A. B. C. D.
 Additional Activities

WORDSEARCH
Direction: Look for 15 words related to lesson 1 and encircle them horizontally,
diagonally, and vertically.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. (15 Words)
1. __________________________ 8.__________________________
2. __________________________ 9. __________________________
3. __________________________ 10. _________________________
4. __________________________ 11. _________________________
5. __________________________ 12. _________________________
6. __________________________ 13. _________________________
7. __________________________ 14. _________________________ 15.
_________________
Lesson 1. Lesson 1. Lesson 1
What I Know What's More What’s More
Pre-Test Activity 1.2 Column B Activity 4
1.D 1. A 1.TRUE
2.A 2. H 2.TRUE
3.B 3. I 3.TRUE
4.A 4. J 4.TRUE
5.B 5. G 5.FALSE
6.C 6. D 6.TRUE
7.A 7. B 7.TRUE
8.D 8. C 8.TRUE
9.C 9. H 9.FALSE
10.A 10.E 10.TRUE
11.D Activity 1.5
12.C Activity 1.2Column C 1. Start AutoCAD
13.A 1. A from Desktop
14.A 2. H 1. Click Start
15.A 3. C 2. Look for AutoCAD
Post-Test 4. B Folder
1. B 5. F 3. Double-Click
2. D 6. I AutoCAD from the
3. D 7. J Windows Program
4. A 8. E Manager
5. D 9. D 2. Hardware (In any
6. A 10 G Order)
7. C Activity 1.3 1. System Unit
8. A 1. AutoCad 2. CPU
9. B 2.Photoshop 3. Keyboard
10. C 3.MS Office 4. Monitor
11. A 4. linux 5. HDD
12. A 5. windows 10 6. Optical Drive
13. C 7. Mouse
14. A 8. Digitizer tablet
15. D 9. Printer
10. Plotter
3. Software (In any
Order)
1. AutoCAD
2. MS Word
3. Photoshop
4. Google Chrome
4. Operating System
(In any Order)
1. LINUX
2. WINDOWS
What I Have Additional Activities
Learned
1. Hardware
2. System Unit
3. Brain
4. Keyboard
5. Hardware
6. Digitizer Tablet
7. Mouse
8. Plotter
9. Software
10. Application
References
Technology and Livelihood Education information and Communication Technology
Learner’s Material Technical Drafting- Cesar T. Arriola, Dr. Dante B. Bermas, Owen
M. Milambiling and Dr. Virgilio O. Guevarra Jr.
Information and Communication Technology, Dennis Israel Nantes, Jade Cuarto,
Danilo Mantuano Jr., Marina de Torres
Technology and Livelihood Education, Owen M. Milambiling, Cesar T. Arriola,
Dante B. Bermas, Ronaldo V. Ramilo, Rosalie P. Lujero, Diana Marie B. Dagli, Dr.
Virgilio O. Guevarra, and Maria Angelica G. Mates.
Technology and Livelihood Education Julius L. Sumile Jr.
DepED Division of Bukidnon
Fortich Street, Sumpong, Malaybalay City

www.digitalcutterplotter.asia
 DISCLAIMER

This Self-Learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd, Schools

Division of Capiz with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing
the new normal. Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most
Essential Learning Competencies (MELC)/Curriculum guide. This is a
supplementary material to be used by all learners of Schools Division of
Capiz in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of LR
development was observed in the production of this module. This is version
1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and recommendations.

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CAPIZ

Learning Resource Management System (LRMS)

Address: Banica, Roxas City

Telephone No.: (036) 6210-974

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – SDO Capiz – Curriculum Implementation

Division

DepED Schools Division of Capiz

Brgy. Banica, Roxas City

Telephone No.: (036) 6210-974

Email Address: capizdeped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VI-Western Visayas
Schools Division of Capiz
______________________________________

Activity Sheet
Activity/Worksheet No.

Learner’s Name: Score:

Grade Level Section:

Learning area TLE: Technical Drawing NC II

Lesson Title
PREPARING COMPUTER-AIDED DRAWING (CA)

Objective/s Draw and able the ______________________________

Supplies/Materials
Paper and pen
Tools/Equipment -

Suggested
Reference/s
Background refer in the module
Information/
Resources for
Learners
Instructions - Draw the 10-computer hardware and label. You can use
letter size of bond paper (8.5x11).

Guide Questions 1. What is the importance of AutoCAD?

Answer:

2. What step do you prefer to use in starting an AutoCAD

program? Why?

Answer:
Prepared by:

Julius E. Ubas
Teacher I- Maayon National High School