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    Components Code and Abbreviation On Laptop Motherboard

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    kemal127
    The document provides information about components and abbreviations used on laptop motherboards, including the component code, mosfet types, and BIOS key combinations for different laptop brands. It lists the component code and abbreviations used, describes the four types of mosfet packages commonly found on motherboards, and provides a table of BIOS key combinations for entering setup menus and recovery modes on various laptop brands.

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    Components Code and Abbreviation On Laptop Motherboard

    Uploaded by

    kemal127
    2K views15 pages
    The document provides information about components and abbreviations used on laptop motherboards, including the component code, mosfet types, and BIOS key combinations for different laptop brands. It lists the component code and abbreviations used, describes the four types of mosfet packages commonly found on motherboards, and provides a table of BIOS key combinations for entering setup menus and recovery modes on various laptop brands.

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    The document provides information about components and abbreviations used on laptop motherboards, including the component code, mosfet types, and BIOS key combinations for different laptop brands. It lists the component code and abbreviations used, describes the four types of mosfet packages commonly found on motherboards, and provides a table of BIOS key combinations for entering setup menus and recovery modes on various laptop brands.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2K views15 pages

    Components Code and Abbreviation On Laptop Motherboard

    Uploaded by

    kemal127
    The document provides information about components and abbreviations used on laptop motherboards, including the component code, mosfet types, and BIOS key combinations for different laptop brands. It lists the component code and abbreviations used, describes the four types of mosfet packages commonly found on motherboards, and provides a table of BIOS key combinations for entering setup menus and recovery modes on various laptop brands.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 15
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses components and abbreviations used on laptop motherboards, as well as how N-channel MOSFETs function and ways to identify MOSFET types.

    Some of the main components mentioned include capacitors, diodes, fuses, inductors, transistors, resistors, integrated circuits, and crystals. Abbreviations for these include C, D, F, L, Q, R, T, U, and X.

    An N-channel MOSFET allows current to flow from drain to source when a positive voltage is applied to the gate. The gate works like the base of a transistor to control the flow of current.

    Components code and abbreviation on Laptop

    motherboard
    COMPONENTS CODE
    C   :CAPASITOR
    D   :DIODA
    F    :FUSE
    L    :INDUKTOR
    PC :POWER CAPASITOR
    PD :POWER DIODES/DIODA
    PL  :POWER INDUCTOR
    PQ :POWER TRANSISTOR
    PR :POWER RESISTOR
    PU :POWER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    Q   :TRANSISTOR
    R   :RESISTOR
    T   : Transformers
    U   :INTEGRATED CIRCUIT/BGA CHIP/EMBEDDED CONTROLER/BIOS IC,ETC
    X   : crystal

    ABBREVIATION ON LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD


    SCHEMATIC
    AC             : Alternating current
    ACDRV     : AC adapter to system-switch driver output
    ACEDET   : Adaptor Current Detector
    ACGOOD  : Valid adapter active-low detect logic open-drain output
    ACIN         : Adaptor Current sensor Input
    ACN           : Adapter current sense resistor
    ACOP        : Input Over-Power Protection
    ACOV        : Input Overvoltage Protection
    ACP           : Adapter current sense resistor, positive input.
    ADP+         : Adapter Positif Suplay
    ADP_ID     : Adapter Identity
    AGND       :Analog Ground
    ALWP        :ALWAYS ON POWER
     B+            : AC OR BAT POWER RAIL FOR POWER CIRCUIT
    BATT        : Battery

    BAT+        :BAT POWER RAIL FOR POWER CIRCUIT


    BAT_DRV :Bat Fet Gate Driver
    BAT_V      Battery Voltage
    BOM         :BILL OF MATERIAL MANAGEMENT
    BT             :BUTTON
    BT_EN      :Bloototh Enable
    BUZER      :Connected
    BYP           :Baypass
    CHGEN     : Charge enable active-low logic input
    CIN            : Input Capacitor
    CLK_EN    :CLKOCK ENABLE
    CN              :CONECTOR
    CRT           :Cathode ray tube
    CSIN         :Current Sensor input Negatif
    CSIP          :Current Sensor input Positif
    DC            :Direct current
    DM           :DIM/DIM SOCKET/SOKET MEMORY/SOKET DDR
    DOCK       :DOCKING SOCKET
    EC            :Embedded Controler
    EC_ON    :Embeded Controler Enable
    EMI          :Elektromagnetik Interference(GANGGUAN ELEKTROMAGNETIK)
    EN            :ENABLE
    ENTRIP   :Enable Terminal
    F               :FUSE
    FSEL         : Frequency Select Input.
    GATE        : Trigger gate
    GND         :Ground
    GP            :GROUND PIN
    GPI          :General Power Input
    GPIO        :General Power Input Output
    HDMI       :High-Definition Multimedia Interface
    ID             :Continuous Drain Current
    IDM          :Pulsed Drain Current
    IIN           : Operating Supply Current
    IIN(SHDN): Shutdown Supply Current
    IIN(STBY): Standby Supply Current
    IS            :Continuous Source Current (Diode Conduction)
    IVIN       :Battery Supply Current at VIN pin
    JP            :JUMPER POINT
    KBC        :Keyboard Controler
    LCDV       :LCD POWER
    LDO         :Linear Driver Output
    LGATE     : Lower-side MOSFET gate signal
    LPC          :Low Pin Count
    LVDS       :Low-voltage differential signaling(SYSTEM PENSIGNALAN)
    MBAT      :MAIN BATTERY
    NB           :North Bridge
    ODD         :OUTPUT DISC DRIVE
    PCI          :Peripheral Component Interconnect
    PGOOD    : Power good open-drain output
    PIR          :PRODUCT IMPROVED RECORD
    PSI#        :Current indicator input
    PVCC       : IC power positive supply
    RSMRST  : Resume Reset
    RTC          :REAL TIME CLOCK
    SB            : South bridge
    SHDN       :Shutdown
    SYS_SDN :System Shutdown
    SPI           :Serial Peripheral Interface
    TD            :Death Time
    THRM      :THERMAL SENSOR
    TMDS       :Transition Minimized Differential Signaling(TRANSMISI DATA TEKNOLOGY)
    TP             :TES POINT
    TPAD        :THERMAL PAD
    UVLO        : Input Undervoltage Lock Out
    V               :RAIL(POWER)
    V+            :Positive Voltage
    VADJ        : Output regulation voltage
    VALW       :ALWAYS ON POWER
    VALWP     :VALW PAD
    VBAT        :BATTERY POWER
    VCCP        :power chip(ich,graphic chips)
    VCORE     :POWER PROCESOR
    VDD          : Control power supply
    VDDR       :POWER DDR (VDRAM/VRAM/VMEM)
    VDS          :VOLTAGE DRAIN SOURCE
    VFB          : feedback inputs Power
    VGS          :VOLTAGE GATE SOURCES
    VIN          : Input Voltage Range
    VIN           :ADAPTER POWER SUPLAY(vol_in)
    VL            :Power Lock
    VL            :voltage across the load/Tegangan beban resistor
    VL            :Voltage Linear
    VLDOIN  :Power supply of the VTT and VTTREF output stage (to powerMOS).
    VOT         :Volt_out
    VRAM      :Power Memori
    VREF       :POWER REFERENCES/SCHEMA REFERENCE/PERMINTAAN SKEMA
    VS            :SUITCH POWER
    VS+         :SUPPORT VOLTAGE POSITIF
    VSB         :POWER SWITCH BUTTON
    VSS         : Signal ground.
    VSW        :POWER SWICT
    VTT         : Memory Termination Voltage
    VTERM    :Memory Termination Voltage
    VUSB       :POWER USB
    VGA         :POWER VGA (VGPX/VGPU/VCVOD)
    VGFX       :POWER GRAPHIC CHIP 
    VREF       :VOLTAGE REFERENCES

    Bios Enter Key


    Acer
    ALT + F10 (Acer eRecovery)

    Asus

    ESC (Boot Selection Menu)


    F9 (Asus Laptop Recovery)

    Apple (Models 2006+)

    Command + Option + P + R (PRAM and NVRAM Reset)


    Command + S (Boot into Single-User Mode)
    Command + V (Boot with Verbose Status)
    Option (Select Hard Drive Boot Volume)
    Option + N (Boot Image from Netboot Server)
    Shift (Boot into Safe Mode)
    C (Boot from CD Drive)
    D (Boot from OS/X CD and perform Hardware Test)
    N (Boot from Network)

    Dell

    CTRL + F11 (Dell™ PC Restore by Symantec)


    F8 (At PC Startup) -> Repair Your Computer -> Dell Factory Image Restore

    EI Systems

    F10 (System Recovery)

    Fujitsu

    F2 (BIOS Setup)
    F12 (Boot Menu)

    Gateway

    F11 or R (Gateway Recovery)

    HP / Compaq Desktops

    F10 (HP Recovery)

    HP Pavilion / Compaq Laptops

    ESC (Startup Menu)


    F1 (System Information)
    F2 (System Diagnostic)
    F9 (Boot Device Options)
    F10 (BIOS Setup)
    F11 (System Recovery)

    IBM ThinkPad

    F11 (IBM Product Recovery)

    Lenovo

    Lenovo-OneKey-Button15x15 (Lenovo OneKey Rescue System)


    F2 (BIOS Setup)

    Packard Bell

    F11 (Recovery Program)

    Sony Vaio

    F10 (VAIO Recovery Wizard)

    Toshiba

    0 (Zero) (Toshiba Harddrive Recovery Utility)


    F2 (Setup Utility)
    F8 (Advanced Boot Options Menu)
    F12 (Boot Menu

    C :CAPASITOR
    D IODA
    F :FUSE
    L :INDUKTOR
    PC OWER CAPASITOR
    PD OWER DIODES/DIODA
    PL OWER INDUCTOR
    PQ OWER TRANSISTOR
    PR OWER RESISTOR
    PU OWER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    Q :TRANSISTOR
    R :RESISTOR
    T : Transformers
    U :INTEGRATED CIRCUIT/BGA CHIP/EMBEDDED CONTROLER/BIOS IC,ETC
    X : Terminal strips, terminations, joins .oscilator
    Y : Crystal

    ABBREVIATION ON LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD DAN SCHEMATIC

    AC : Alternating current
    ACDRV : AC adapter to system-switch driver output
    ACEDET : Adaptor Current Detector
    ACGOOD : Valid adapter active-low detect logic open-drain output
    ACIN : Adaptor Current sensor Input
    ACN : Adapter current sense resistor
    ACOP : Input Over-Power Protection
    ACOV : Input Overvoltage Protection
    ACP : Adapter current sense resistor, positive input.
    ADP+ : Adapter Positif Suplay
    ADP_ID : Adapter Identity
    AGND :Analog Ground
    ALWP :ALWAYS ON POWER
    B+ : AC OR BAT POWER RAIL FOR POWER CIRCUIT
    BATT : Battery
    BAT+ :BAT POWER RAIL FOR POWER CIRCUIT
    BAT_DRV :Bat Fet Gate Driver
    BAT_V Battery Voltage
    BOM :BILL OF MATERIAL MANAGEMENT
    BT :BUTTON
    BT_EN :Bloototh Enable
    BUZER :Connected
    BYP :Baypass
    CHGEN : Charge enable active-low logic input
    CIN : Input Capacitor
    CLK_EN :CLKOCK ENABLE
    CN :CONECTOR
    CRT :Cathode ray tube
    CSIN :Current Sensor input Negatif
    CSIP :Current Sensor input Positif
    DC irect current
    DM IM/DIM SOCKET/SOKET MEMORY/SOKET DDR
    DOCK OCKING SOCKET
    EC :Embedded Controler
    EC_ON :Embeded Controler Enable
    EMI :Elektromagnetik Interference(GANGGUAN ELEKTROMAGNETIK)
    EN :ENABLE
    ENTRIP :Enable Terminal
    F :FUSE
    FSEL : Frequency Select Input.
    GATE : Trigger gate
    GND :Ground
    GP :GROUND PIN
    GPI :General Power Input
    GPIO :General Power Input Output
    HDMI :High-Definition Multimedia Interface
    ID :Continuous Drain Current
    IDM ulsed Drain Current
    IIN : Operating Supply Current
    IIN(SHDN): Shutdown Supply Current
    IIN(STBY): Standby Supply Current
    IS :Continuous Source Current (Diode Conduction)
    IVIN :Battery Supply Current at VIN pin
    JP :JUMPER POINT
    KBC :Keyboard Controler
    LCDV :LCD POWER
    LDO :Linear Driver Output
    LGATE : Lower-side MOSFET gate signal
    LPC :Low Pin Count
    LVDS :Low-voltage differential signaling(SYSTEM PENSIGNALAN)
    MBAT :MAIN BATTERY
    NB :North Bridge
    ODD :OUTPUT DISC DRIVE
    PCI eripheral Component Interconnect
    PGOOD : Power good open-drain output
    PIR RODUCT IMPROVED RECORD
    PSI# :Current indicator input
    PVCC : IC power positive supply
    RSMRST : Resume Reset
    RTC :REAL TIME CLOCK
    SB : South bridge
    SHDN :Shutdown
    SYS_SDN :System Shutdown
    SPI :Serial Peripheral Interface
    TD eath Time
    THRM :THERMAL SENSOR
    TMDS :Transition Minimized Differential Signaling(TRANSMISI DATA TEKNOLOGY)
    TP :TES POINT
    TPAD :THERMAL PAD
    UVLO : Input Undervoltage Lock Out
    V :RAIL(POWER)
    V+ ositive Voltage
    VADJ : Output regulation voltage
    VALW :ALWAYS ON POWER
    VALWP :VALW PAD
    VBAT :BATTERY POWER
    VCCP ower chip(ich,graphic chips)
    VCORE OWER PROCESOR
    VDD : Control power supply
    VDDR OWER DDR (VDRAM/VRAM/VMEM)
    VDS :VOLTAGE DRAIN SOURCE
    VFB : feedback inputs Power
    VGS :VOLTAGE GATE SOURCES
    VIN : Input Voltage Range
    VIN :ADAPTER POWER SUPLAY(vol_in)
    VL ower Lock
    VL :voltage across the load/Tegangan beban resistor
    VL :Voltage Linear
    VLDOIN ower supply of the VTT and VTTREF output stage (to powerMOS).
    VOT :Volt_out
    VRAM ower Memori
    VREF OWER REFERENCES/SCHEMA REFERENCE/PERMINTAAN SKEMA
    VS :SUITCH POWER
    VS+ :SUPPORT VOLTAGE POSITIF
    VSB OWER SWITCH BUTTON
    VSS : Signal ground.
    VSW OWER SWICT
    VTT : Memory Termination Voltage
    VTERM :Memory Termination Voltage
    VUSB OWER USB
    VGA OWER VGA (VGPX/VGPU/VCVOD)
    VGFX OWER GRAPHIC CHIP
    VREF :VOLTAGE REFERENCES

    Mosfet Type on Laptop Motherboard

    By Adie Dkhaz 
    There are  4 type of mosfet's SO8 on laptop motherboard
    1. P channel mosfet
    2.N chanel mosfet
    3.dual P channel mosfet
    4.Dual N chanel mosfet
    each type could substitute as long as same type even with different marking code.
    Easy way to identified look at the end number of marking code .
    example  :
    AO 4433 look at end of marking code number is odd numbers ( 3 )

    this is P channel
    example   : AO 4407 (7) is odd number ,this is P channel too,
    they could be substitute each other even different manufacture and code.
    Others P chanel examples :
    AF 4825-AM 3423-FDS 6679-SI 4835 ETC

    Other example : AOD 4466

    look at last number of marking code it is even (6) numbers it's mean this is

    N channel mosfet and they could replace by other N channel even different
    manufacture and code .
    Others N channel mosfet examples: AO 4800

    AO 4474-AP 4232-FDMC8844-SI 4812 ETC

    those mosfet identified only for SO8 mosfet.

    We can see P channel mosfet function on this "GENERAL LAPTOP MAIN POWER " layout link :

    There are only 3 pcs P channel there ,2 pcs ADP(adapter) fet's and 1pcs Bat (battery)fet .some
    motherboard also may have 1 adp Fet,some replace with diodes to supply every adapter supply need.
    I call it "VALW MAIN LINE" .from this line  Battery ic and dc/dc power supply ic get VCC to powered each ic and this
    main VALW line also distributed adapterVoltage to every N channel Source ,before they got enable trigger to
    produced 3 and 5V_ALW......
    P-channel mosfet works  drain is a input for nagative supply and source is a output for nagative supply ,and it's gate
    on with nagative volt .same way if you want to drive positive supply from p-channel mosfet then souce is input and
    drain is output for positive supply .

    This is How 2 pcs P chanel replace by 1 Dual P chanel Mosfet


    Look at this lay out function N channel mosfet  as integrated circuit with DC/DC main power supply to produce 3V
    and 5V_ALW in this link :

    and what happen if P or N channel leak and what if suppose N channel replace with and P channel and what
    damage it could be on this link:

    How DC/DC main power supply open/close gate N channel to produce 3V and 5V_ALW and important signal
    enable/disable function to activate the DC/DC main supply ic (ISL 6237-RT 8206-TPS 51247) on this link:
    How do (RT8223-TPS 51125-TPS 51123)work and signal need on this link :
    If you confused ,you should read this before 

    Introduction of System Power Laptop Motherboard in this link

    and to avoid accident before repairing you shoul read


    THINGS THAT SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN IN MOTHERBOARD REPAIR
    in this link :

    We will also found (SO3) P channel ,(SO8)  mean mosfet have 8pin and (SO)3 mean they
    have 3 pin.And this (SO3) also have P or N channel type .so be ware if you
    want to make replacement .just make sure replace it whit same type .

    Other way to Identified for (SO6) and (SO3) Mosfet transistors are by finding the marking code on ic than
    browse the data sheet , if they not found get mosfet location code on board than
    find on schema by typing marking code to adobe reader search column to look the correct marking code than
    browsing the datasheet again to get know mosfet type and get substitution...
    this is one of sample N channel (SO3) code  : 2N7002 -P0603BDG

    samples (SO3) P channel mosfet :


    FDD6685 - SI12301 -TP0610K.
    sample datasheet link for N channel (SO3) 2N7002 : http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/2N/2N7000.pdf
    2 mosfet in one package ,it is a simply vrm switching mosfet circuit in single mosfet package ,drain connected with diode cathode
    and source is connected with anode that how to identified  a N-Channel mosfet.

    N chanel caracter common base


    n-channel mosfet voltage flow is drain to source for positive supply - when you apply + positive volt in gate then this mosfet drive
    voltage drain to souce ( gate works same as transister base) if you want to drive nagative volt from n-channel mosfet then nagative
    volt drive source to drain mean for nagative volt input is source and output is drain
    n channel mosfet logic low (vi) that mean mosfet not close circuit between the drain and source ,v_out you got vdd voltage via
    resistance . (Hi)
    when you apply vi = Hi in N-Channel mosfet ,mean drain to source connected (close circuit) in this case you got v_out source low
    you can got at v_out .same way in P-channel but gate work reverse as n-channel mosfet work

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