Present Perfect Tense: Definition, Rules and Useful Examples
Present Perfect Tense: Definition, Rules and Useful Examples
Present Perfect Tense: Definition, Rules and Useful Examples
Useful Examples
May 7, 2018 English Grammar 6 Comments
Present Perfect Tense! In this section, we are going to be explaining exactly what the
present perfect tense and how we can use it, allowing you to be able to speak much more
clearly about certain actions and the times they are occurring.
Learn how and when to use the Present Perfect Tense in English with useful
grammar rules, example sentences and ESL printable worksheets.
1. an action or situation that began sometime in the past and continues into the
present time.
2. an action performed during a period that has not yet completed.
3. a repeated activity in an unspecified time period between the past and the
current time period.
4. an action that finished in the very recent past, expressed by ‘just’.
5. an action when the time is not important.
It is formed with a variant of the verb to have + the present participle (verb form
ending in -ed).
The part that may confuse some readers is whether to use this present perfect verb
tense (e.g. have walked) or to use the simple past (e.g. walked).
Simple Past
Used with adverbs that describe a time already past (e.g. I studied for the test
on Sunday).
Used with an adverb that marks a specific point in time (e.g. I have studied
today).
Present Perfect
Used with adverbs describing a time that started in the past and continues
right up to the present time (e.g. I have studied every day this week).
Used with an adverb that marks a specific point in time (e.g. I have studied
today).
Used when speaking about an event that happened in the recent past (e.g. I
have studied night after night for this test).
In the next section are ten examples to demonstrate the various use cases described
above. After that are several exercises to provide practice identifying the different
forms of the present perfect verb tense. As always, a good way to continually
reinforce this information is to try and identify this type of verb while reading and
always, always, always keep a dictionary or google search window handy.
Affirmative Sentence
Subject + have/has + past participle
Example:
I’ve known Julie for ten years. (I met her ten years ago and I still know her)
We have lived here since 2004.
To express the present result
Examples: