Scribd
Upload
162 views

Exact Equations - Practice Problems (Hints and Answers)

1. The document presents 5 practice problems to determine if a given differential equation is exact or not. It provides the steps to check if a differential equation is exact by looking at the partial derivatives of the functions of M and N with respect to y and x. If it is exact, it can be solved by integrating both sides with respect to x and y to obtain the general solution C. 2. The problems presented check different types of differential equations with various functions of x and y, such as exponential, trigonometric, logarithmic and algebraic functions. 3. The solutions provided verify whether each differential equation is exact or not by checking the partial derivatives, and if exact, obtain the general solution C by integrating

Uploaded by

gowtham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
162 views

Exact Equations - Practice Problems (Hints and Answers)

1. The document presents 5 practice problems to determine if a given differential equation is exact or not. It provides the steps to check if a differential equation is exact by looking at the partial derivatives of the functions of M and N with respect to y and x. If it is exact, it can be solved by integrating both sides with respect to x and y to obtain the general solution C. 2. The problems presented check different types of differential equations with various functions of x and y, such as exponential, trigonometric, logarithmic and algebraic functions. 3. The solutions provided verify whether each differential equation is exact or not by checking the partial derivatives, and if exact, obtain the general solution C by integrating

Uploaded by

gowtham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Exact differential equation

Practice Problems (Hints and Answer)


Verify the given differential equation is exact or not. If so, then
solve it.
1. 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
Ans: 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦
Solution is, 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 𝐶

2. (sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + (cos 𝑥 sin 𝑦 + tan 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0


𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
Ans: 𝜕𝑦 = − sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦 𝜕𝑥 = − sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦
Solution is, − cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 + log 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦 = 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
3. (1 + 𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (1 − 𝑦) 𝑒 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦 𝑦

𝑥 𝑥
𝜕𝑀 𝑥 𝜕𝑁 𝑥
Ans: = − 𝑦2 𝑒 𝑦 = − 𝑦2 𝑒 𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝑥
Solution is, 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑒 = 𝐶 𝑦

4. (sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 tan 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + sec 𝑥 sec 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0


𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
Ans: 𝜕𝑦 = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 sec 2 𝑦 𝜕𝑥 = sec 2 𝑦 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
Solution is, sec 𝑥 tan 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝐶
2 2
5. (𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝜕𝑀 2 2 𝜕𝑁 2 2
Ans: 𝜕𝑦 = 2 𝑥𝑦 3 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥 = 2 𝑥𝑦 3 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦
2
Solution is, 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 3 = 𝐶

You might also like