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Fire Protection System Comprises of The Following

The document describes the components of a fire protection system which includes internal and external fire hydrant systems, automatic sprinkler systems, first aid fire extinguishers, underground and overhead water storage tanks, fire pumps located in the fire pump room near the storage tank, a terrace fire pump, fire brigade inlet and draw out connection, and a fire alarm and detection system. It provides details on the design and components of the internal and external fire hydrant systems, fire fighting pumps, sprinkler systems, fire water curtain systems, portable fire extinguishers, and gas modular fire protection systems for electrical panels.

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Mukesh Kumar
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309 views6 pages

Fire Protection System Comprises of The Following

The document describes the components of a fire protection system which includes internal and external fire hydrant systems, automatic sprinkler systems, first aid fire extinguishers, underground and overhead water storage tanks, fire pumps located in the fire pump room near the storage tank, a terrace fire pump, fire brigade inlet and draw out connection, and a fire alarm and detection system. It provides details on the design and components of the internal and external fire hydrant systems, fire fighting pumps, sprinkler systems, fire water curtain systems, portable fire extinguishers, and gas modular fire protection systems for electrical panels.

Uploaded by

Mukesh Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Fire Protection System Comprises of the following

 Internal Fire Hydrant System (Wet Riser/Down Comer System)


 External fire hydrant System
 Automatic Sprinkler System
 First Aid Fire Extinguisher
 Underground and Overhead/Terrace Overhead Water Storage Tank
 Fire Fighting Pumps Located at Fire Pump Room near the Fire Storage Tank
 Terrace Fire Pump
 Fire Brigade Inlet & Draw Out Connection
 Fire Alarm & Detection System

Internal File Hydrant System:


 Internal Fire Hydrant System shall be designed as per IS 3844 : 1989
 Internal fire hydrant System shall be provided to protect the Building Internally
and provided for every 100 sqm of plinth area
 Internal fire hydrant System comprising of following :-
o Electric Driven Fire Hydrant Pump/ Terrace Pump
o Wet Riser/ Down Comer (100/150 dia fire pipe)
o Landing Valves
o First Aid Fire Hose Real
o Hose Pipe (63 mm dia z 15 m long)
o Branch Pipe
o Fire Man Axe
o Orifice Plate

External Fire Hydrant System:


 External Fire Hydrant System shall be designed as per IS 13039 : 1991
 The External fire hydrant (Yard Hydrant) shall cover the entire building Externally
 Yard Hydrant shall be placed/ located at 30/45m/60m as per building hazard/
riser
 Minimum 2m & Maximum 15mm away from building
 External fire hydrant consist of following :-
o External Fire Ring Main
o Yard Hydrant/ Landing Valve
o External Fire Hose Cabinet
o RPL Hoses
o Branch Pipe
o Valve with Valve Chamber
o 4/3 way fire brigade inlet connection to external ring main

Fire Fighting Pump:


 Fire Fighting Pump shall be provided as per NBC 2005 part IV/ IS 1501-2002
 Fire Fighting Pump set comprising of following :-
o Electrical driven hydrant pump
o Electrical driven Sprinkler Pump
o Jockey pump for hydrant & sprinkler system
o Standby diesel driven fire pump
o Terrace booster Pumps

Sprinkler System:
 Sprinkler System shall be provided for fire fighting in building
 Sprinkler System shall be designed & provided as per NFPA-13 & IS 15105:2002
 Sprinkler system consist of following :-
o Dedicated Electrical driven sprinkler pump
o Sprinkler head
o Sprinkler piping network (riser/ header/ branch line)
o Isolation valve & flow switch
o Test & drain arrangement
 in Automatic Sprinkler system, Sprinkler head are provided through out the area
to be protected at specified locations and filled with water supply lines
parmanently charged with water under specified pressure.
 The sprinkler operate at pre-determined temperature to discharge water over
the affected area below and provide an adequate distribution of water to control
or extinguisher fire.

Fire Water Curtain System:


 The fire water curtain system is designed to prevent the fire form propogating
into adjacent area in case of a fire incident.
 The system will encapsulate the fire between the water curtain sections in order
to make the evaluation of people who may be trapped inside basements.
 The water curtain system consist of following :-
o Pipe Network
o Water Curtain Nozzle
o Deluge Valve
o Dedicated electrical operated main & jockey pump, dedicated standby
pump (Diesel driven fire pump).
 In case of fire, the addressable head detector at the basement ceiling level shall
detect the heat and send to the fire alarm panel. The fire alarm panel shall send
the signal to the solenoid valve of the deluge valve of the respective zone. The
deluge valve shall open to speed water through curtain nozzle.

Portable Fire Extinguisher:


 Portable Fire Extinguisher shall be distributed over the area as per BIS : 2190.
 Additional extinguisher shall be provided as per the requirement of local fire
authority.
 The type of fire extinguisher installed throughout the building shall be include
but not limited to :-
o 6.0 kg multipurpose ABC chemical type fire extinguisher.
o 9.0 liter stored pressure water type extinguisher.
o 4.5 kg CO2 fire extinguisher.

Gas Modular Fire Protection System for LT/HT Panel:


 HT/LT electrical panels shall be protection through clean agent (Chemical Based)
suppression system for efficient and prompt fire suppression.
 The system consist of polymer base tubing, Novec 1230 suppressant cylinder
and custernal engineered values.
 The cylinder shall be kept near the protected area and tubing through cylinder
shall be done inside the protected panels. In case of fire inside the panel, the tube
will melt, which in turn would release the suppressant agent in to the panel
through trace tube. the fire shall be suppressed locally.
Syllabus

 Introduction
 Classification of Fire
 Manual hand held Fire Cylinders-Types, Using Procedure & General Maintenance Instructions.
 Active & Passive Fire Protection System
 Stair well pressurization System
 Fire Water Sump Sizing, Over Head Tank Sizing
 Sprinklers-Types, Selection, Designing, Pipe sizing
 Fire Hose Cabinets & Fire Hydrants Selection
 Fire Fighting Hydraulic Calculation, Head Loss & Pump head Calculations for High Rise Buildings.
 Fire Water Pump-[Main Pump, Jockey Pump & Diesel Pump] Classification, Types & Selection
 NFPA, NBC & FSAI Codes for Fire Fighting System Designing
 FM200 System Designing-[Water less Fire Protection system] Capacity, Pipe Sizing, Nozzle
selection.
 Fire Alarm System Designing
 Smoke Detector (Ionization Type, Optical)
 Heat Detector, Linear Heat Detection Cable
 Flame Detector
 VESDA - Aspirating System

Udmy

Description
Many type of fire fighting systems base on occupancy and application,in our fire
fighting design course deal with almost common system ( water system ).
fire fighting design course divided to main three category

1- sprinkler
2-stand pipe

3-fire pump

Each one from the above three category take you from began to next level of
system acknowledgment.
in sprinkler system you need to know different type of sprinkler system,

1- how you can select write sprinkler


2-type of piping ,fitting used in sprinkler system
3-distribution of sprinkler
4-pipe sizing
5- hydraulic calculation
The same in stand pipe system you shall know:
1- type of stand pipe
2-distribution of stand pipe
3-hydraulic calculation
4-combined system calculation

fire pump, pump room and tank


1- type of fire pump
2- all pump hook up
3-component of pump room ( pumps & piping )
4- control and operating seance of ( jockey pump & main pump )
5-sizing the pump room piping
6-tank size
7-tank piping ( filling , over flow & vent )

 dentify Fire fighting triangle and Fire Definition


 Identify National FIRE protection Association codes (NFPA)
 Identify Approved organization (UL,FM,LPS and VDS )
 Identify different fire fighting systems (water and gases )
 Water systems (wet,dry,deluge, pre action,Anti freeze and
standpipe)
 Water system components (sprinklers,hoses,control valves,pumps
and tanks )
 Classification of system based on occupancy
 Understanding the different Sprinkler system
Networks
 sprinklers Definition,characteristics and selection
 Selection of the proper pipes and fitting materials according to
NFPA13
 Identify Control Zone Valve components
 Sprinklers Distribution according to NFPA 13
 Manually Hydraulic calculations
 Using Elite fire fighting for Hydraulic calculations
 Stand pipe system (Definition,types and components)
 Stand pipe system Hydraulic calculations
 Fire fighting Pumps (types,characteristics)
 Fire fighting Pumps (accessories and fittings)
 Fire fighting Tanks
 installation of fire fighting tanks

Our Course Includes,

 Classification of fire
 Concept for Building Safety
 Hazards
 Manual hand held fire cylinders

Concepts on Selection and sizing,

 Fire water sump sizing


 Head tank sizing
 Sprinklers types
 Designing
 Pipe sizing
 Fire Hydrants Selection

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