Traditional Kimchi (Napa Cabbage Kimchi) : Jump To Recipe Print Recipe
Traditional Kimchi (Napa Cabbage Kimchi) : Jump To Recipe Print Recipe
NOVEMBER 4, 2019
This kimchi recipe shows you everything you need to know about how to
make traditional cabbage kimchi. With this small batch recipe, you’ll find it
not that difficult to make good authentic kimchi at home.
What is kimchi?
Kimchi (김치) is a collective term for vegetable dishes that have been salted,
seasoned, and fermented. The history of kimchi goes back to ancient times.
Originated from pickled vegetables, there are now hundreds of kimchi
varieties in Korea. You can find some of the most common kimchi recipes
in my 15 easy kimchi recipes.
Over the last decade or so, Korean kimchi has gained a global recognition as
a healthy probiotic food. Kimchi is a good source of useful lactic acid bacteria,
has excellent anti-oxidation and anti-cancer effects, and helps prevent aging.
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In late fall, Korean households make this type of kimchi in large quantity for
their kimjang (or gimajang, 김장), an annual kimchi making event in
preparation for cold months. I grew up watching my mother make kimchi
using over 100 cabbages with her friends in the neighborhood who rotated
their kimjang schedules to help each other.
In Korean homes, there can never be too much kimchi. So many Korean
dishes are made with well-fermented kimchi, such as kimchi jjigae, kimchi
mandu, kimchi bibim guksu, kimchi fried rice, kimchijeon, tofu kimchi, and
many more.
Buying napa cabbage
For this pogi kimchi, it’s best to use a medium to large cabbage that weighs
around 5 to 5-1/2 pounds with some light green outer leaves. When cut, a good
cabbage has a nicely straight white part that’s not too thick as well as bright
yellow inner leaves.
When we first came to America, Korean sea salt wasn’t available, so we used
normal salt to salt cabbages. Be sure to use less (about 1/4 less than the
amount called for in the recipe) if using fine salt.
Kimchi seasonings
The taste of kimchi varies widely, depending on the quality, type and ratio of
the seasoning ingredients. Each Korean household has its own recipes, often
driven by the regional flavors of their hometown. I find myself making it
differently each time.
In addition to gochugaru (고추가루, Korean red chili pepper flakes), garlic and
ginger, kimchi recipes typically call for various jeotgal (젓갈, salted seafood)
for the distinct pungency and depth of flavors and to aid the fermentation
process. Saeujeot (새우젓, salted shrimp) and myulchiaekjeot (멸치액젓, fish
sauce made with anchovies) are the most common ones.
Sometimes, I also use fresh shrimp which is my mother’s secret ingredient for
adding extra freshness to the kimchi flavor. If you can’t find saeujeot in your
area, consider using some raw shrimp instead.
If you want to make vegan kimchi, skip shrimps and swap fish sauce with soup
soy sauce (국간장). Or simply head over to my post on how to make vegan
kimchi.
Making kimchi usually starts with salting the main vegetable. For this pogi
kimchi, you need to cut the whole cabbage in half lengthwise, and then into
quarters. If you’re using 2 small cabbages, cutting in half should be enough.
You then need to thoroughly bathe each cabbage half/quarter in the salt water
one at a time. Using the other half cup of salt, generously sprinkle salt over the
thick white part of each leaf. This process makes sure the white parts get
evenly salted,
Meanwhile, make a kimchi paste by mixing all the seasoning ingredients, and
then cut the radish into thin matchsticks and mix well with the paste. The rest
is easy, rub a little bit of the radish mix over each cabbage leaf, mainly the
white part.