Cable Spec Lead Sheath Nov, 2019-Converted (1) - 18112019
Cable Spec Lead Sheath Nov, 2019-Converted (1) - 18112019
Cable Spec Lead Sheath Nov, 2019-Converted (1) - 18112019
November 2019
Engineering Department
WEST BENGAL STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION COMPANY LIMITED
WBSETCL/November, 2019 XLPE lead sheath cable (132KV & above) Page 1
1.0 SCOPE
The specification covers Design, Engineering, Construction, Supply & Delivery, Erection, Laying, Testing &
Commissioning including Transportation & Insurance, Storage of XLPE Cable of different ratings and their
associated works.
The works covered by the specification shall be designed, engineered, manufactured, tested and commissioned in
accordance with the Standards as specified in the table below.
Other internationally accepted standards which ensure equivalent or better performance than that specified in the
standards referred shall also be accepted. Copies of such standards shall be submitted by the bidder along with the
bid.
WBSETCL/November, 2019 XLPE lead sheath cable (132KV & above) Page 2
IEC-60331 : 1970 Fire resisting characteristics of Electric cables.
IEC-60332 : 1992 Tests on electric cables under fire conditions.
BS-5468 Cross-linked polyethylene insulation of electric cables
IEC-60228 : 1978 Conductors of insulated cables
IEC-60332 : 1993 Test on electric cables under fire conditions
IEC-60066 Environmental Test
IEC-60117 Graphical Symbols
IEC-60270 : 2000 Partial Discharge Measurements
CSA-Z299.1-1978h Quality Assurance Program Requirements
CSA-Z299.2-1979h Quality Control Program Requirements
CSA-Z299.3-1979h Quality Verification Program Requirements
CSA-Z299.4-1979h Inspection Program Requirements
Normally the offer should be as per Technical Specification without any deviation. But any deviation felt necessary
to improve performance, efficiency and utility of equipment must be mentioned in the Deviation Schedule with
reasons duly supported by documentary evidence. Such deviations suggested may or may not be accepted by the
purchaser.
As a mark of technical conformance, all sheets of the specification shall be furnished by each bidder with the
signature and company seal affixed thereon. In case of any deviations, the same shall be carried out in the
deviation schedule only. Deviations not mentioned in Deviation schedule will not be considered.
The bidder shall also submit the GTP as per Annexure -1 duly signed with date & company seal for acceptance of
the Technical Bid unless which the bid may be considered as non responsive.
SL TECHNICAL
400 KV SYSTEM 220 KV SYSTEM 132 KV SYSTEM
NO PARAMETERS
2 Rated Frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz
Rated Power
275 KV (rms)
4 Frequency Withstand 610 KV (rms) 460 KV (rms)
Voltage ( 1 min)
WBSETCL/November, 2019 XLPE lead sheath cable (132KV & above) Page 3
Impulse withstand BIL
5 (1.2/50/micro Sec) ±1425 kVp ±1050 kVp ±650 kVp
Line to earth
Switching impulse
6 voltage ±1050 kVp X X
(250/2500 micro-sec)
5.0 CONSTRUCTION
1. The cable shall be of applicable EHV grade as per requirement according to price schedule , single core,
unarmored stranded compacted circular Copper conductor in case of cross section is less than or equals to 800
sq.mm or segmental compacted circular(Miliken) Copper conductor in case of cross section is over than 800
sq.mm, core screening by a layer of semiconducting tape followed by a layer of semiconducting compound,
cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) dry cured insulation, insulation screening with semiconducting compound
extruded directly over the insulation, longitudinal sealing by a layer of non woven tape with water swellable
absorbent over insulation screen, followed by radial sealing of metal sheath of Lead alloy “E” as per IS
7098 part III & metallic screening by concentric layer of plain copper wire followed by open helix of
coppe& overall PE sheathed & graphite coated/semi conducting layer and conforming to the technical
particulars of specification.Cables used earlier or repaired after damaged shall not be accepted. IS 7098 part 3
shall be followed for manufacturing of cable along with technical specification.
2. The construction of cable shall generally conform to the description mentioned above. Bidder may offer
necessary layers such as separation tape, binder tapes etc additionally as per their manufacturing practices for
meeting required performance of the offered cable. The bidder shall enclose with the bid, drawing showing
cross section of the cable.
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3. The cable shall be suitable for laying underground with uncontrolled back fill and chances of flooding by water
and suitably designed by the addition of chemicals in the outer sheath to be protected against rodent and
termite attack.
4. The cables shall be designed to withstand all mechanical, electrical and thermal stresses under steady state and
transient operating conditions.
5. Progressive sequential marking of the length of cable in meters at every one meter shall be provided on the
outer sheath of the cable.
6. Allowable tolerance on the overall diameter of the cables shall be plus or minus 2 mm
6.1 CONDUCTOR
The conductor shall consist of annealed copper stranded wires. The compacted circular conductor shall consist
of segments wounded up and then compacted. For the cable sizes having cross section over than 800 sq. mm
the segmental compacted circular conductor having minimum four (4) segments should be constructed for the
supply under the scope of bid. When the conductor’s cross-section is less than 800 sq. mm, the compacted
circular is applied generally.
The conductor screen shall consist of extruded semi-conducting XLPE. Semi-conducting separator tapes may be
applied between conductor and the extruded semi-conductor XLPE.
6.3 INSULATION
The insulation material shall be extruded cross-linked polyethylene. In order to ensure that the screen and
insulation are intimately bonded together and free from all possibilities of voids between layers, the conductor
screen, the insulation and the insulation screen should be extruded simultaneously in one process. The
extrusion process should be carried out under strictly controlled atmospheric conditions.
The thickness of the insulation layer should be maintained as the maximum value figured out from the design of
the impulse voltage and A.C. voltage. The cross-linking process by N2 gas should be preferred instead of
conventional cross-linking process by saturated steam.
The insulation screen shall consist of extruded semi-conducting XLPE. Suitable bedding tapes shall be applied
over the extruded semi-conducting XLPE.
The longitudinal water barrier shall be applied over insulation screen by a layer of non woven synthetic tape
with suitable water swellable absorbent.
WBSETCL/November, 2019 XLPE lead sheath cable (132KV & above) Page 5
6.6 METALLIC SCREEN:
The metallic screen shall be of metal sheath of Lead alloy ‘E’ as per IS 7098 part-
III.The metallic screen shall be designed to meet the requirement of the system short
circuit rating of 31.5 KA for 1 sec for 145 KV grade considering parallel path between
lead sheath and copper screen
a) ST7 grade while inside substation or buried underground running along/across/aside the road etc., or
passing over Bridge etc. for any considerable length.
The outer sheath shall be designed for protection against termite and rodent attack and shall be coated with
graphite.
7.0 RATING
The bidder shall declare current rating of cable for maximum conductor temperature of 90 degree C under
continuous operation. A complete set of calculation made in arriving at the current rating shall be furnished for
laying condition under present.
8.0 CABLE DRUMS
8.1 Cables shall be supplied in wooden or steel drums of heavy construction of suitable size and packed conforming
to IS 10418 or applicable internationally accepted standards. Wooden drum shall be properly seasoned sound
and free from defects. Wood preservative shall be applied to the entire drum. A layer of waterproof paper shall
be applied to the surface of the drums and over the outer most cable layer.
8.2 Each drum shall carry the manufacturer’s name, the purchaser’s name, address and contract number and type,
size and length of the cable, net and gross weight stenciled on both sides of drum. A tag containing the same
information shall be attached to the leading end of the cable. An arrow and suitable accompanying wording
shall be marked on one end of the reel indicating the direction in which it should be rolled.
8.3 Packing shall be sturdy and adequate to protect the cables, from any injury due to mishandling or other
conditions encountered during transportation, handling and storage. Both cable ends shall be sealed with
hermetically sealed by means of water blocking compound followed by heat shrinkable caps totally coated
inside with mastic so as to prevent to cable for moisture penetration during transit, storage and laying.
8.4 The bidder shall consider supply of cable on returnable drums basis. Contractor shall take back all the cable
drums from site after successful laying, testing and commissioning of cables. The bidder may quote the prices
accordingly.
8.5 Embossing of outer sheet: the following details on the other sheet of cable at a regular interval of 1(one) meter.
(a) Name of Customer i.e. WBSETCL
(b) Conductor size, type of insulation and voltage grade.
(c) Manufacturer’s name.
(d) Year of manufacturing
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9.0 TESTS
All Type, routine and acceptance tests shall be conducted as per IEC 60840/IEC 62067.All type tests conducted
during last five years from the date of NIT as per IEC 60840:1999/IEC 62067:2001including its amendments on
the XLPE insulated HT cable should be submitted. The diameter of test cylinder during bending test shall be as
per IS: 7098 (Part 3) or the diameter of drum barrel to be used for dispatch of cables whichever is lower. For
accessories type test reports should be submitted as per Clause 11.3.2 IEC 60840:1999/ Clause 12.4.2 IEC
62067:2001 & including amendments.
All tests as prescribed in IEC-60840:1999/IEC 62067:2001 shall be performed after installation of cable.
The bidder shall fully familiarize himself with the site and route conditions etc. The bidders are advised to visit
the site and acquaint themselves with the topography, infrastructure etc. The contractor shall be fully
responsible for providing all equipment, materials, system and services specified or otherwise which are
required to complete the erection and successful commissioning of cable in all respects. All materials required
for the Civil and construction/installation work shall be supplied by the Contractor. The complete design and
detailed engineering shall be done by the Contractor. The survey shall be conducted in presence of WBSETCL
officials for underground routes to finalize the route and paths for the underground cable.
The survey shall inter alia include the following minimum activities:
B) RIGHT OF WAY:
(a)Any right of way, which may be required by the contractor for execution of cable line, shall be arranged by
him. The approval from civil authorities, P&T authorities and other agencies / Government as required shall be
arranged by the contractor. Statutory signature of WBSETCL officers for PTCC and other clearance shall have to
be obtained by the contractor at appropriate time. Obtaining approval of the above proposal is the contractor’s
responsibility.
(b)For PTCC clearance, the contractor shall prepare all drawings including route map, obtain soil resistivity data
as per requirement of PTCC and submit PTCC proposal to PTCC authority at appropriate time. The cost of
compensation, if required for strengthening, protection of telecom lines from inductive interference from
power lines will however be paid by WBSETCL to appr4opriate authorities at actual.
(d)Access road to the work site shall be arranged by the contractor at his own cost. Any compensation if needed
to be paid for this purpose will be to the contractors account.
(e)The compensation for trees, crops etc. (except Govt. forest) if required to be paid to execute the errection of
the line and for getting corridor clearance shall be paid by the contractor.
(f)Identification and demarcation of forest-land plotting, preparation of necessary drawings / schedules is the
responsibility of the contractor. Submission of the proposal to the state Govt. authorities will be sole
responsibilities of the purchaser. The felling down of trees in the forest will also be done by the contractor at his
WBSETCL/November, 2019 XLPE lead sheath cable (132KV & above) Page 7
own cost. However, the necessary charges i.r.o forest land / forest clearance will be paid directly by the
Employer to the concerned authorities.
The bidder shall be responsible for carrying out the required survey and should fully satisfy himself about the
nature of soil expected to be encountered prior to the submission of bid.
The unit rate quoted by the Bidder shall be irrespective of soil type such as normal soil, soft rock, hard rock and
crossings such as pavements, all types of roads, rivers, canals, drains, culverts, rail track etc. encountered during
the actual installation. The bidders are required to make their own estimates and offer a single uniform rate
applicable for all kinds of soil strata and crossings. The Employer shall not entertain any additional claims.
Payments for any type of soil/crossings encountered during installation. Employer strongly recommends site
visits/investigation by the Bidders (at their own cost) before submission of the bid for proper estimations. The
contractor shall be required to carry out excavation and back filling in accordance with this specification and
provide all additional items required at its own cost for proper installation not limited to those described in this
specifications.
Unit rate for construction of buried cable trench and Back filling shall interalia include all related work/activities
such as excavation, blasting of rocks and backfilling of trenches, fixing of gradient of trench, excavation of trial
pits if required, clearing of bushes, roots of trees along the trenches, cutting of bushes, trees, shoring,
dewatering, excavation and backfilling of any temporary manhole, support of the existing facilities/plant,
removal of let out materials, breaking of pavement, clearing of obstacles, temporary reinstatement of footpath
wherever required, providing all types of markers, warning bricks and tapes etc., suitable structure/techniques
material for crossings (road, rail culvert, river, canal etc.) for installation of HDPE pipe and other installation
materials etc.
A unit rate of laying of cable will be considered in all type of trenches, trench less laying, through air, through
hangers while negotiating existing overhead road bridges etc. No separate rate for specified type of lying of
cable will be considered. The BOQ in the bid proposal sheets indicates the total route length to be implemented
under subject package.
Map Study: The Contractor shall arrange topographical maps and other maps of the concerned area in proper
scale. All links shall then carefully be studied using maps. Various feasible alternative routes shall be identified
on the maps and the Contractor shall shortlist most suitable route.
Collection of details of other utilities: Contractor shall arrange information about existing underground facilities
for the proposed rotes. To do so as built drawing or route index diagram for various services viz. water works,
electric supply utilities, telecom services providers, public health, gas/oil authorities etc. may be collected from
the concerned authorities. In case details are not available, the Contractor shall assess suitably by conducting
enquiries and surveys with help of cable locator or same type of instrument.
Identification of underground cable route: The Contractor shall propose most suitable route for link keeping in
view the following broad criteria:
WBSETCL/November, 2019 XLPE lead sheath cable (132KV & above) Page 8
1) The route shall be as straight and as short as possible.
2) The route shall have minimum obstacle in order to minimize reinstatement cost.
3) Minimum clearances are required from other authorities/bodies and that the clearances can be obtained
expeditiously.
4) Wet or unstable ground shall be avoided to the extent possible.
5) The route for the cables shall be away from the carriage-way of the road to the extent possible.
6) The route shall be suitable for placing manholes wherever required.
7) Future expansion of roads shall be taken into consideration.
8) Road, rail, canal, drain culvert crossing, trenchless digging shall be minimum.
9) As far as possible underground cable route shall be on the opposite side of the existing cables laid by
DOT/BSNL or other utilities. Wherever both routes fall on the same side of the road, a spacing of about 2.0
mtr.horizontal and 1 mtr vertical spacing is to be maintained to the extent possible.
10) Care must be taken to avoid choosing routes, roads, areas that are prone to floods etc.
11) EHV cable crossing other EHV, HV,LT , communication cable or Gas, water, sewage line etc shall be placed in
suitable distance according to guideline available (Indian/International or guide line of the concerned
utilities).
After finalizing the best alternative route, some trial pits shall be dug at suitably selected locations to assess the
obstacles. It is necessary to locate the trial pits at proposed manhole locations. They shall be dug carefully
keeping watch for the existing underground facilities. The presence of each type of facilities shall be recorded in
the inspection note of the trial pit along with their sites sketch are kept in record for future reference. These
details shall be enclosed along with the survey report.
The Contractor shall submit the survey report with the most suitable route for cable link along with details
above. Contractor shall submit the final survey report for approval before implementation. The final survey
report shall include at least the following:-
1) A drawing of the proposed route indicating all details of the route including relevant details of soil strata,
bridges, culverts, causeways, rail over under bridges, canal, defense area, underground gas/oil/water pipes
line, power and communication cable routes, other important landmarks etc.
2) The distance of the cable route from the centre of the road/rail/canal/river/bridge/culvert etc. shall be
indicated on the route maps as well as documented in table.
3) City/town/village/forest/defence etc. area coverage.
4) Sections of the links where Trenchless Digging may be required.
5) Location and number of permanent and temporary manholes.
6) Location of all turns, bends and major landmarks.
7) List of authorities from which clearance shall be required to be obtained from each relevant section.
The final survey report shall have to be approved by the Employer and requisite clearances need to be obtained
before the cable installation work is commenced.
The contractor shall prepare and submit for approval by the Employer, specific construction drawings for all
types of soil strata/crossings taking into consideration the guidelines given in this specification. The
construction/implementation shall be carried out as per the approved drawings.
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The construction drawings shall inter-alia include the longitudinal sectional diagram of the trench for different
soil strata and detail arrangement of crossings, number of pipes, size of pipes, location and position of
manholes, other details as per the technical specification.
Any other items not specifically mentioned in the specification but which are required for installation, testing,
commissioning and satisfactory operation of the cable as per Indian Standards/IE Rules/IE Act and concerned
authority regulations are deemed to be included in the scope of the specification and no deviation in this regard
shall be accepted.
The contractor shall also be responsible for the overall co-ordination with internal/external agencies, project
management, manpower, loading unloading, handling, moving to final destination for successful erection,
testing and commissioning of the 132KV cable.
12.0 TRENCHING
The cable trench work involves earth excavation for cable trench, back filling and removal of excess earth from
site. The work site shall be left as clean as possible.
The trench shall be excavated using manual/mechanical modes as per field conditions.
Where paved footpaths are encountered, the pavement slabs shall be properly stored and reinstated.
Identification markers of other services shall be properly stored and restored.
The sides of the excavated trenches shall wherever required be well shored up.
Suitable barriers should be erected between the cable trench and pedestrian/motorway to prevent accidents.
The barriers shall be painted with yellow and black or red and white coloured cross stripes. Warning and caution
boards should be consciously displayed. Red lights as warning signal should be placed along the trench during
the nights.
The excavated material shall be properly stored to avoid obstruction to public and traffic movement.
The bottom of the excavated trench should be levelled flat and from any object which would damage the cable.
Any gradient encountered shall be gradual.
The excavated cable trench shall be drained of all water and the bed surface shall be smooth, uniform and fairly
hard before paying out the cable. The cable shall be rolled in the trench on cable rollers, spaced out of uniform
intervals. The paying out process must be smooth and steady without subjecting the cable to abnormal tension.
The cable on being paid out shall be smoothly and evenly transferred to the ground after providing the cushion.
The cables shall never be dropped. All snake bends shall be straightened. Suitable size cable stocking pulling eye
shall be used for pulling the cable. While pulling the cable by winches or machines, the tension loading shall be
by tension indicator and shall not exceed the permissible value for the cable. The cable laying shall be
performed continuously at a speed not exceeding 600 to 1000 meters per hour.
The cable end seals shall be checked after laying and if found damaged shall immediately be resealed. Sufficient
number of heat shrinkable cable end sealing caps shall be stocked at site stores for testing and jointing work.
The integrity of the outer sheath shall be checked after the cable is laid in position.
WBSETCL/November, 2019 XLPE lead sheath cable (132KV & above) Page 10
14.0 LAYING OF CABLES
The installation, testing and commissioning work for laying of cable in the entire route outside or within the
substation, through the outside cable laying corridor as per designated approved route shall mainly consist of :
a) Route survey for the entire route length under the scope of work. This is also to finalize drum wise cable
length with their tolerances.
b) Clearances from relevant authorities for lying of cables.
c) Formation of buried cable trenches for cables as per specification including supply and installation of
warning tape, protective tiles/ bricklayer of minimum class designation 50 (50 kg./sq. cm.) cable protection
covers for entire route, construction of jointing bays, backfilling of trenches and restoration as per
specification.
d) Road, rail and canal crossings through HDPE pipe for each cable and restoration as per specification.
e) Cable markers as per statutory requirements shall be provided all along the route at a maximum distance of
500 meters and other important locations. Also the location of underground cable shall be clearly indicated
on the marker.
f) Supply and installation of straight through joints for complete route.
g) Design, supply and installation of suitable hangers and other necessary structures for running the cable at
overhead road bridge.
h) Supply and installation of all critical installation materials like trefoil clamps, neoprene cushions, support
brackets etc. as required for complete route to avoid damages of the cable. Neoprene cushion shall be
provided at road and rail bridge crossings to avoid damage of cable due to vibrations during movement of
trains and vehicles.
i) Termination of cables, bonding of screen/sheath to the earth station through disconnecting type link boxes
and SVL (sheath voltage limiter) at cable conductor junction - point etc. Bidder shall adopt ends bonding for
route under scope as per STP or as per detailed Engineering. Earthing stations/Earthing pits, earthing
materials and earthing conductors wherever applicable for complete route including outdoor equipment,
structure, cable terminating structure and earth link box at the locations mentioned above shall be in
contractors’ scope.
j) Design, fabrication, supply and erection of galvanized steel structures (including its civil foundation) for
cable end terminations (with all necessary accessories) for cables at cable–conductor junction point. At
cable-conductor junction point terminal connectors offered by bidder shall be suitable to terminate with
ACSR conductors.
k) For termination at GIS substation end the cable should be laid up to GIS building. Necessary design
construction of cable duct etc. in the GIS Sub-Station including all supply is within the scope of this contract.
l) Design, supply and installation of LAs at cable–conductor junction point for both the circuits including its
mounting structure and LAs & Isolators at Sub-Station.
m) Termination, bonding, earthing etc. at GIS sub-station end is not within the scope of this work.
n)
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arrangements or flat arrangements as per allotted width of the trench. Any damages occurred in the trench
during lay of the cable shall have to be repaired properly.
16.0 CLAMPS
Clamps shall be pressure die cast aluminium (LM-6) or Nylon-6 or fiber glass and shall include neoprene rubber
lining wherever the cable touches the clamps and below the clamp base and necessary fixing nonmagnetic nuts,
bolts, washer etc. The thickness of neoprene rubber shall not be less than 10 mm inside around the inner surface
of the trefoil clamp and minimum 20 mm thick below the base of trefoil clamp. The neoprene shall be tested as
per IS 11149-1984. Clamps shall be provided at every one meter of cable runs. The contractor shall submit
drawings of trefoil clamps and arrangements for Employer approval.
The inspection of cable on receipt, handling of cables, paying out, flaking, cushioning with sand or sieved
compacted soil, back-filling, reinstatement of road surface, providing and fixing joint markers, route indicators,
precautions of joint holes, sump holes and all necessary precautions that are required shall be carefully planned
and in general conform to IS 1255-1983 or its equivalent.
Permanent means of indicating the position of joints and cable route shall be fabricated supplied and erected as
per drawings supplied by Employer.
Markers provided shall be as per the field requirement, if the route passes through open fields, markers should
be conspicuously visible above ground surface.
The marker should incorporate the relevant information, The name of the owner, Voltage, circuit and distance of
cable from the marker.
Depth of lay shall be normally at 1.5 m. below ground but variation of depth of lay to 1 meter may be
considered at the time of detailed engineering on the characteristics of the laying zone.
The cable shall be completely surrounded by well-compacted cable sand to such a thickness and of such size that
the cable is protected against damage. The thickness of the cable sand should normally be a minimum of 10 cm
in all directions from the cable surface.
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22.0 THERMAL BACKFILL
Based on the evaluation of soil thermal resistivity along the cable route and after approval from the Employer
the contractor shall design, specify, supply, lay and monitor the installation of thermal backfill surrounding the
cables.
The option on the use of the material that immediately envelopes the cable viz., thermal backfill or sand or
sieved native soil rests with the Employer. The contractor shall seek prior approval on the use of the envelop
material from the Employer before execution of the works.
Normally back filling shall consist of the material earlier excavated. However, bigger stones or pieces of rock
should be removed.
A pre-warning, Red colour plastic/PVC tape, 250 mm wide 100 microns thick, shall be laid at approx. 0.4 m above
the cable specified depth, throughout the cable route. The tape shall carry the legend printed in black
continuously as under CAUTION: WBSETCL xxxxxxV CABLES.
After the cables have been laid in the trench and until the cables are covered with protective covering, no sharp
metal tool shall be used in the trench or placed in such a position that may fall into the trench.
Straight and curved rollers used shall have no sharp projecting parts liable to damage the cable.
While pulling through pipes and ducts, the cable shall be protected to avoid damage due to sharp edges.
The cables shall never be bent, beyond the specified bending radius.
The road cutting, whether cement concrete asphalt or macadam road surface, raid crossing and canal crossing
shall be taken after obtaining approval from the concerned authorities i.e. Railway authorities, irrigation deptt.,
civic authorities traffic police, telephone authorities etc. and work should be planned to be completed in the
shortest possible time. Where necessary, the work shall be planned during night or light traffic periods. HDPE
pipes shall be used for cable. HDPE pipes diameter should not be less than 1.75 times the cable diameter.
It is envisaged that trench less digging shall be used for crossing National highways, Rail line and canal and this
shall be in the scope of bidder. Trench less digging shall also be used where the concerned authorities do not
permit open cut method and it is essentially required to carry out for installation of underground cables. The
trench less digging methods shall generally conform to ITU-T 1.38. The various methods of trenchless digging
such as hand/manual auguring (up to 15m.) impact moulding (from 16m to about 40-50m.). HDD (above 40-
50m) shall be adopted based on the soil/site conditions and the requirement and exact method for trench less
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digging shall be finalized during detail engineering as per actual site/soil condition. The equipment used for HDD
shall be capable of drilling at least 100m at one go. The contractor shall propose the exact methods and
procedures for implementation of trench less digging at various crossings taking into consideration the following
guidelines, for approval by the Employer.
The slabs, curb stones, on the roads shall be removed and reinstated without damage.
29.0 REINSTATEMENT
After the cables and pipes have been laid and before the trench is backfilled all joints and cable positions should
be carefully plotted and preserved till such time the cable is energized and taken over by the Employer. The
protective covers shall then be provided the excavated soil riddled, sieved and replaced. It is advisable to leave a
crown of earth not less than 50 mm and not more than 100 mm in the centre and tapering towards the sides of
the trench.
The temporary reinstatement of roadways should be inspected at regular intervals, more frequently in rainy
season and immediately after overnight rain for checking settlement and if required the temporary
reinstatement should be done.
After the subsidence has ceased the trench may be permanently reinstated and the surface restored to the best
possible condition.
30.0 MANHOLES
Manholes shall be provided at every proposed joint location for jointing bays. The bidder shall identify the
location of the joint bays after carrying out detailed survey of the cable route and excavation of the trial pits. The
delivery lengths of the cables shall match the location.
The Contractor shall get inspected by a representative of the Employer, all manholes before carrying out the
backfilling. Pipe and cable sealing, installation of joint bus and cable service loops as per approved drawings shall
be visually inspected and checked for tightness.
The contractor shall submit design and drawing of Jointing bay including manholes in the buried cable trench
portion for withstanding a live load of 20 tons vehicle plus 30% for impact from moving vehicle. The Contractor
shall propose a suitable procedure for testing the manhole for approval by the Employer. Manholes type
approved by the Employer only shall be acceptable. The manhole shall include sufficient number of suitable
entries.
All works shall be carried out under supervision of the engineer in charge of his representative.
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31.0 TOOLS AND PLANTS
The successful bidder shall have all necessary tools, plant and equipment to carry out the survey and cable
installation work.
The bidders are instructed to give all the details of equipment at their disposal to carry out the work successfully
and speedily.
33.1 The cable jointing accessories shall include Outdoor & Indoor the end terminating kits as per price schedule,
straight through joints and also any special tools and tackles required for making these joints.For cable
jointing& terminating purpose only certified (certification from cable accessories manufacturer or some
reputed agency)jointer shall be employed.
d) For composite tower oil type outdoor termination shall be used for 220 KV and for 132KV dry type termination to
be used as per Maker’s list.
e) The outdoor terminal should be suitable for very heavily polluted atmospheric conditions with total creepage
distance of 31 mm/ kV and protected creepage distance of not more than 50% of the total Creepage distance. The
cable end terminals for terminating the cables shall be fully compatible with the cables to be supplied.
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33.2 The Indoor Termination at GIS SF6 Housing
It shall be dry type without insulating oil. There shall be mechanical devices to maintain the interface pressure if
requires.
It shall be based on the EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)- based or silicon basedstress relief cone.Termination
shall be dry type without insulating oil. Stress relief cone and mechanical devices shall be designed to fit with
controlled interference over the cable insulation and shall follow the cable's diameter variations still
guaranteeing under any service condition a sufficient positive pressure to control the electric field
concentration. Plug-in type leading conductors shall be supplied though at the time of detailed engineering
confirmation shall be given for selection of normal type, blind type or plug-in type. Design and scope of delivery
shall be fully complying with IEC-60859, IEC-62271-209 and possibly adjusted the various needs of project. The
main insulation components shall be fully examined and tested in the factory.
The bidder shall furnish the detailed description on jointing procedure during detailed engineering.
33.3 The cable jointing accessories shall include Outdoor & Indoor the end terminating kits as per price schedule,
straight through joints and also any special tools and tackles required for making these joints.
It shall be either pre-molded type or heat shrinkable type complete with accessories. The joint shall preferably
be built up from the same material as the main cable and shall have electrical and mechanical withstand
capabilities same as or better than the main cable. The joints shall be suitable for tropical climatic conditions.
The details of the offered end termination/ straight through joints with the period in service shall haveto be
furnished.
(i) At cable terminating end sufficient length of spare cable shall be left in the ground and at cable tray also
at GIS, for future needs.
(ii) The rise of the cable immediately from the ground shall be enclosed in PVC/PE pipe of suitable diameter
to protect against direct exposure to the sun.
(iii) The cable shall be properly fastened using non-metallic clamps.
(iv) Appropriate labels shall be fixed identifying the phase circuit, voltage and date of commissioning etc., on
the cable supporting structure.
(v) The sealing end shall be mounted on pedestal insulators to isolate them from their supporting steel work.
(vi) Protection from contact with the exposed metal work at the termination shall be provided by resin
bonded glass fiber shroud.
(vii) Providing earth stations with all required materials, like leads, connectors etc. Earth pits shall conform to
IS-3043:1987 (Code of practice for earthing).
(i) The cable jointing personnel shall have good experience in the type of joint and termination that are
used. The jointing works shall commence as soon as two or three lengths of cable have been laid. All
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care should be taken to protect the factory-plumbed caps/seals on the cable ends and the cable end shall
be sealed whenever the end is exposed for tests.
(ii) Jointing of cables in carriage ways, drive ways under costly paving, under concrete or asphalt surfaces
and in proximity to telephone cables and was mains should be avoided wherever possible.
(iii) Sufficient over lap of cables shall be allowed for making the joints.
(iv) The joint bay should be sufficient dimensions to allow the jointers to work with as much freedom of
movement and comfort as possible. Sufficient space should be kept below the cable to be jointed.
(v) The joints of different phases shall be staggered in the jointing bay.
(vi) Comprehensive jointing instructions should be obtained from the manufacture of jointing kits and
meticulously followed.
(vii) The materials used in the joints like ferrules, screen/sheath continuity bonds, lugs etc. shall be of good
quality and conform to standards.
(viii) The jointing tools shall be appropriate and as per the requirement of jointing HV XLPE cables.
(ix) SUMPHOLES
When jointing cables in water logged ground or under unforeseen rainy conditions,asumphole should be
made at one end of the joint bay, in such a position so that the accumulated water can be pumped or
drained out by buckets, without causing interference to the jointing operation.
(x) TENTS/COVERS
An enclosure or suitable protection cover shall be used in all circumstances wherever jointing work is
carried out in the open irrespective of the weather conditions. The joint shall be made in dust free,
moisture free and clean atmosphere.
The cable end seals should not be opened until all necessary precautions have been taken to prevent
circumstances arising out of rainy/inclement weather conditions which might become uncontrollable.
If the cable end seals of cable ends are found to have suffered damage the cables should not be jointed,
without tests and rectification.
Before joining, the insulation resistance of both sections of cables shall be checked.
(xiii) The identification of each phase shall be clearly and properly noted. The cables shall be jointed as per
the approved design. Each cable shall have identification for phase at joint bays.
34 BONDING OF SCREEN/SHEATH
The screens at both ends, shall be brought out and bonded to the earth station through disconnecting type link
boxes or through SVL wherever applicable.
On the basis of the length of the cable and rise of sheath Voltage the bonding may be required as follows:
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3. Cross Bonding
4. Mid point bonding
All accessories and consumables used in the termination should be of good quality and compatible with the
cable. At the time of single end bonding parallel copper conductor along the length of the cable shall have to be
provided between the two ends of the cable. Bonding cable of 6.6 KV/3.8KV copper shall be provided for
bonding of metallic sheath/Screen.
If the metallic radial water barrier is insulated from the metallic wire screen a connection suitable to carry the
currents occurring during operation must be installed between metallic radial water barrier of the cable and
metallic wire screen in joints and sealing ends.
The Bidder shall necessarily submit all the drawings/documents unless anything is waived. The Bidder shall
submit 4(four) sets of drawings/design documents/data/test reports as may be required for the approval of the
Employer.
All drawings submitted by the Bidder including those submitted at the time of bid shall be in sufficient detail to
indicate the type, size, arrangement, material description, Bill of Materials, weight of each component, break-up
for packing and shipment, dimensions, internal and the external connections, fixing arrangement required and
any other information specifically requested in the specifications.
All engineering data submitted by the Bidder after final process including review and approval by the Employer
shall form part of the Contract Document and the entire works performed under these specifications shall be
performed in strict conformity, unless otherwise expressly requested by the Employer in Writing.
37 INSTRUCTION MANUAL
(i) The instruction Manuals shall contain full details of drawings of all equipment being supplied under this
contract, their exploded diagrams with complete instructions for storage, handling, erection,
commissioning, testing, operation, trouble shooting, servicing and overhauling procedures.
(ii) If after the commissioning and initial operation, the instruction manuals require any
modifications/additions/changes, the same shall be incorporated by the bidder in the final submission.
(iii) The Bidder shall furnish to the Employer catalogues of spare parts.
a. To ensure that the equipment and services under the scope of this Contract whether manufactured or
performed within the Bidder’s Works or at his sub-bidder’s premises or at the Employer’s site or at any other
place of work are in accordance with the specifications, the Bidder shall adopt suitable quality assurance
programme to control such activities at all points necessary. Such programme shall be outlined by the Bidder
and shall be finally accepted by the Employer after discussions before the award of Contract.
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The Bidder shall be required to submit the following Quality Assurance Documents within three weeks before
laying/erection of the equipment.
(i) All Non-Destructive Examination procedures, stress relief and weld repair procedure actually used during
fabrication and reports including radiography interpretation reports.
(iii) Welder’s identification list, listing welder’s and welding operator’s qualification procedure and welding
identification symbols.
(iv) Raw material test reports on components as specified by the specification and/or agreed to in the quality
plan.
(v) Stress relief time temperature charts/oil impregnation time temperature charts.
(vi) Factory test results for testing required as per applicable codes/mutually agreed quality plan/standards
referred in the technical specification.
(vii) The quality plan with verification of various customer inspection points (CIP) as mutually agreed and
methods used to verify the inspection and testing points in the quality plan were performed satisfactorily.
1. The terminating structure being provided should be designed as per the requirement of the cable end
sealing, porcelain bushing etc.The mounting structure shall be fixed on the cement concrete foundation, the
design and drawings of which shall be submitted to Employer for review and acceptance during the course
of detailed engineering.
2. After fixing the end termination, the cable shall be fixed to the support, with non-magnetic material clamps
to the required height securely. The mounting structure includes the supports for cable end boxes, link
boxes and any other structure required for the intent of the contract. All steel sections used shall be free
from all imperfections, mill scales, slag intrusions, laminations, fillings, rust etc. that may impair their
strength, durability and appearance. All materials shall be of tested quality only unless otherwise permitted
by the Employer.
3. Suitable fencing should be provided at the cable terminating yard at cable conductor junction point. The
fencing will consist of galvanized steel XPMstructure over a brick wall of 2(two) feet meeting electrical
requirement (IE). A suitable entry point (gate) has to be provided.
4. Outdoor type 120KV lightning arresters for each cable of both the circuits are to be provided at cable-
conductor junction point. The technical specification of lightning arresters is given separately in this volume.
5. It is recognized that the Bidder may have standardized on the use of certain components, materials,
processes or procedures different from those specified herein. Alternate proposals offering similar
equipment based on the manufacturer’s standard practice will also be considered provided such proposals
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meet the specified designs, standard and performance requirements and are acceptable to the Employer.
Unless brought out clearly, the Bidder shall be deemed to conform to this specification scrupulously. All
deviations from the specification shall be clearly brought out in the respective schedule of deviations. Any
discrepancy between the specification and the catalogues or the bid, if not clearly brought out in the
specific requisite schedule will not be considered as valid deviation.
6. Equipment furnished shall be complete in every respect with all mountings, fittings, fixtures and standard
accessories normally provided with such equipment and/or needed for erection, completion and safe
operation of the equipment as required by applicable codes though they may not have been specifically
detailed in the Technical Specifications unless included in the list of exclusions. Materials and components
not specifically stated in the specification but which are necessary for commissioning and satisfactory
operation of the work unless specifically excluded shall be deemed to be included in the scope of the
specification and shall be supplied without any extra cost. All similar standard components/parts of similar
standard equipment provided shall be inter-changeable with one another.
A) The contractor shall assume full responsibility for supply, fabrication and detailing, if required of the steel
structures and for their satisfactory performance. All detail drawings for the structures shall be supplied to
the successful bidder by the Employer/Engineer. However, the contractor shall have to submit the
construction drawings to the Engineer/Employer solely prepared on the basis of these supplied drawings.
Equipment Structure drawings, supplied by the employer, shall have to be modified to suit to the approved
GA drawings of the equipment and electrical layout drg. and to be submitted to Engineer for approval.
Employer/Engineer shall have the right to instruct the contractor to make any changes in details necessary
to make the construction conform to the requirement of the Contract Document.
B) The contractor shall supply all materials, deliver the same to site, and provide all labour, erection plant and
equipment, fixtures, fitting and all temporary and permanent works necessary for satisfactory completion of
the job in all respects.
C) No omissions or ambiguities on the drawings or in specifications will relieve the contractor from furnishing
best quality of materials and workmanship. Should any inaccuracies be found, the contractor shall promptly
notify the Employer/Engineer without carrying out the job and no further work shall be done before these
discrepancies are corrected. Continuation of further work shall be done only after such discrepancies are
rectified at contractor's risk and responsibility.
D.1 All Structural Steel Materials to be used in construction within the purview of the specification shall
comply with:IS:2062 - Structural Steel (Grade-A) (fusion welding quality) and manufactured by Prime
Rollers e.g. SAIL/TISCO/IISCO/RINL. In case of MS sections not manufactured by prime rollers or such
sections are not available with prime rollers the same is to be procured from approved conversion
agents of prime manufacturer(s). In such case, prior approval of the Engineer is to be obtained by the
contractor.
D.2 Successful bidder on receipt of structural drawing from department shall submit within 15 days, a
detailed raw material procurement plan indicating MS section wise producers name to the Engineer for
approval. On according approval in this aspect, work for fabrication protos shall be taken up in hands.
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D.3 Entire fabrication job of MS structural shall not be entrusted to more than two sub-vendors. Further, a
list of bonafide fabricators, not exceeding 6 (six) shall be furnished to the Engineer for according
approval within 15 (fifteen) days from the date of handing over of drawings.
D.4 All electrodes to be used under the contract shall comply with any of the following Indian Standard
Specifications as may be applicable.
ii) IS:815 : Classification and coding of covered electrodes for metal arc welding of mild steel and low alloy high
tensile steel.
iii) IS:144 : Covered electrodes for the metal arc welding of high tensile structural steel.
D.5 All bolts and nuts shall be of grade 5.6 HRH and shall conform to the requirements of IS:6639 and IS:1367
and galvanizing quality shall be as per IS:1367. All bolts and nuts shall be of minimum diameter of 16 mm
unless otherwise stated. All mild steel for bolts and nuts when tested in accordance with the following
Indian Standard specification shall have a tensile strength of not less than 44 Kg/Sq.mm. and a minimum
elongation of 23 percent on a gauge length of 5.6 A, where `A' is the cross sectional area of the test
specimen -
Washers shall be made of steel conforming to IS:226, IS:961 as may be applicable under the provisions of the
contract and shall be electro galvanized.
8 FASTNERS &CONNECTIONS:
b) SPLICES: Splicing shall be avoided unless the length of a member exceeds 6.0m or so. The member of splices
shall be limited to a practical minimum. No credit shall be allowedfor bearing on abutting areas. Lap joints
inleg members shall be preferred to buttjoints.
c) STEP BOLTS: Step bolts shall be of 16 mm diameter and shall have round orhexagonal head. Eachstep bolt
shall be provided with two hexagonalnuts. The minimum bolt length and length of unthreaded portion
shallbe 180 and 125 mm respectively. Step bolts shall not be used asconnectionbolts the step bolts shall be
spaced alternately on the inner gauge line on each face of the angle about 40 cm center. They shall be
furnished forone leg of each steel structure column from its base elevation.
d) U – BOLTS: U-Bolts shall be suitable furnished or steel structures to suspend orterminate insulator strings or
ground wire assemblies. Sizeof U- bolt shall withstand all loads acting on it.
e) BILL OF MATERIAL: Bill of material shall give the size, length and weight of each memberandthetotal
weights of steel structures. It shall also include the number of bolts, nuts and washers per structure.
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9 MATERIAL/WORKMANSHIP
1. Where the specification does not contain references to workmanship, equipment, materials and
components of the covered equipment, it is essential that the same must be new of highest grade of the
best quality of their kind conforming to best engineering practice and suitable for the purpose for which
they are intended.
2. In case where the equipment, materials or components are indicated in the specification as “similar” to any
special standard, the Employer shall decide upon the question of similarity. When required by the
specification or when required by the Employer the Bidder shall submit, for approval, all the information
concerning the materials or components to be used in manufacture, Machinery, equipment, materials and
components supplied, installed or used without such approval shall run the risk of subsequent rejection, it
being understood that the cost as well as the time delay associated with the rejection shall be borne by the
Bidder.
3. The design of the Works shall be such that installation, future expansions, replacements and general
maintenance may be undertaken with a minimum of time and expenses. Each component shall be
designed to be consistent with its duty and suitable factors of safety, subject to mutual agreements. All
joints and fastenings shall be devised, constructed and documented so that the component parts shall be
accurately positioned and restrained to fulfill their required function. In general, screw threads shall be
standard metric threads. The use of other thread forms will only be permitted when prior approval has
been obtained from the Employer.
4. Whenever possible, all similar part of the Works shall be made to gauge and shall also be made
interchangeable with similar parts. All spare parts shall also be interchangeable and shall be made of the
same materials and workmanship as the corresponding parts of the Equipment supplied under the
Specification. Where feasible, common component units shall be employed in different pieces of
equipment in order to minimize spare parts stocking requirements. All equipment of the same type and
rating shall be physically and electrically interchangeable.
5. All materials and equipment shall be installed in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendation(s). Only first-class work in accordance with the best modern practices will be accepted.
Installation shall be considered as being the erection of equipment at its permanent location. This, unless
otherwise specified, shall include unpacking, cleaning and lifting into position, grouting, levelling, aligning,
coupling of or bolting down to previously installed equipment bases/foundations, performing the
alignment check and final adjustment prior to initial operation, testing and commissioning in accordance
with the manufacturer’s tolerances, instructions and the Specification.
6. Provision for Exposure to Hot and Humid climate: Outdoor equipment supplied under the specification
shall be suitable for service and storage under tropical conditions of high temperature, high humidity,
heavy rainfall and environment favourable to the growth of fungi and mildew.
a. All the equipment shall be suitably protected, coated, covered or boxed and crated to prevent damage
or deterioration during transit, handling and storage at Site till the time of erection. On request of the
Employer, the Bidder shall also submit packing details/associated drawing for any equipment/material
at a later date, in case the need arises. While packing all the materials, the limitation from the point of
view of availability of Railway wagon sizes in India should be taken into account. The Bidder shall be
responsible for any loss or damage during transportation, handling and storage due to improper
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packing. Any demurrage, wharfage and other such charges claimed by the transporters, railway etc.
shall be to the account of the Bidder. Employer takes no responsibility of the availability of the wagons.
b. All coated surfaces shall be protected against abrasion, impact, discoloration and any other damages.
All exposed threaded portions shall be suitably protected with either a metallic or a non-metallic
protecting device. All ends of all valves and piping and conduit equipment connections shall be
properly sealed with suitable devices to protect them from damaged. The parts which are likely to get
rusted, due to exposure to weather should also be properly treated and protected in a suitable
manner.
a. All metal surfaces shall be subjected to treatment for anti-corrosion protection. All ferrous surfaces for external
use unless otherwise stated elsewhere in the specification or specifically agreed shall be hot-dip galvanized after
fabrication. High tensile steel nuts and bolts and spring washers shall be electro galvanized to service condition.
All steel conductors including those used for earthing/grounding (above ground level) shall also be galvanized
according to IS: 2629.
The minimum weight of the zinc coating shall be 610 gm/sq.m and minimum thickness of coating shall be 85
microns for all items thicker than 6 mm. For items lower than 6 mm thickness requirement of coating thickness
shall be as per relevant ASTM. For surface, which shall be embedded in concrete the zinc coating shall be 610
gm/sq m minimum.
The galvanized surfaces shall consist of a continuous and uniform thick coating of zinc firmly adhering to the
surface of steel. The finished surface shall be clean and smooth and shall be free from defects like discoloured
patches bare spots, unevenness of coating, spelter which is loosely attached to the steel globules, spiky
deposits, blistered surface, flaking or peeling off etc. The presence of any of these defects noticed on visual or
microscopic inspection shall render the material liable to rejection.
After galvanizing no drilling or welding shall be performed on the galvanized parts of the equipment excepting
that nuts may be threaded after galvanizing. Sodium dichromate treatment shall be provided to avoid formation
of white rust after hot dip galvanization.
The galvanized steel shall be subjected to six one minute dips in copper sulphate solution as per IS-2633.
Sharp edges with radii less than 2.5 mm shall be able to withstand four immersions of the Standard Preece test.
All other coatings shall withstand six immersions. The following galvanizing tests should essentially be
performed as per relevant Indian Standards
- Coating thickness
- Uniformity of zinc
- Adhesion test
- Mass of zinc coating
Galvanized material must be transported properly to ensure that galvanized surfaces are not damaged during
transit. Application of zinc rich paint at site shall not be allowed.
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c. PAINTING
All sheet steel work shall be degreased, pickled, phosphate in accordance with the IS-6005 “Code of practice for
phosphating iron and sheet”. All surfaces which will not be easily accessible after shop assembly shall
beforehand be treated and protected for the life of the equipment.
The surfaces, which are to be finished painted after installation or require corrosion protection until installation
shall be shop painted with at least two coats of primer. Oil, grease, dirt shall be thoroughly removed by
emulsion cleaning. Rust and scale shall be removed by pickling with dilute acid followed by washing with
running water, rinsing with slightly alkaline hot water and drying.
After phosphate thorough rinsing shall be carried out with clean water followed by final rinsing with dilute
dichromate solution and oven drying. The phosphate coating shall be sealed with application of two coats of
ready mixed, stoving type zinc chromate primer. The first coat may be “flash dried” while the second coat shall
be stoved.
After application of the primer, two coats of finishing synthetic enamel paint shall be applied each coat followed
by stoving. The second finishing coat shall be applied after inspection of first coat of painting.
The exterior colour of the paint shall be as per shade no : 697 of IS-5 and inside shall be glossy white for all
equipment, marshalling boxes, junction boxes, control cabinets, panels etc. unless specifically mentioned under
respective sections of the equipments. Each coat of primer and finishing paint shall be slightly different shade to
enable inspection of the painting. A small quantity of finishing paint shall be supplied for minor touching up
required at site after installation of the equipments.
In case the Bidder proposes of follow his own standard surface finish and protection procedures or any other
established painting procedures like electrostatic painting etc. the procedure shall be submitted along with the
Bids of Employer’s review and approval.
a. In accordance with the specific installation instructions as shown on manufacturer’s drawings or as directed by
the Employer or his representative, the Bidder shall unload, store, erect, install, wire, test and place into
commercial use all the equipment included in the contract. Equipment shall be installed in a neat, workmanlike
manner so that it is level, plumb, square and properly aligned and oriented. Commercial use of switchyard
equipment means completion of all site tests specified and energisation at rated voltage.
b. Bidder may engage manufacturer’s Engineers to supervise the unloading, transportation to site, storing, testing
and commissioning of the various equipment being procured by them separately. Bidder shall unload,
transport, store, erect, test and commission the equipment as per instructions of the manufacturer’s
supervisory Engineer(s) and shall extend full cooperation to them.
c. In case of any doubt/misunderstanding as to the correct interpretation of manufacturer’s drawings or
instruction, necessary clarifications shall be obtained from the Employer. Bidder shall be held responsible for
any damage to the equipment consequent to not following manufacturer’s drawings/instructions correctly.
d. Where material/equipment is unloaded by Employer before the Bidder arrives at site or even when he is at site.
Employer by right can hand over the same to Bidder and there upon it will be the responsibility of Bidder to
store the material in an orderly and proper manner.
e. The Bidder shall be responsible for making suitable indoor storage facilities to store all equipment, which
require indoor storage.
f. The words ‘erection’ and ‘installation’ used in the specification are synonymous.
g. Exposed live parts shall be placed high enough above ground to meet the requirements of electrical and other
statutory safety codes.
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h. The design and workmanship shall be in accordance with the best engineering practices to ensure satisfactory
performance throughout the service life. If at any stage during the execution of the Contract, it is observed that
the erected equipment(s) do not meet the above minimum clearances as given in clause 4.7.1 the Bidder shall
immediately proceed to correct the discrepancy at his risks and
13 QUALITY CONTROL:
The contractor shall establish and maintain quality control procedures for different items of work and materials
to ensure that all work is performed in accordance with the specifications and best modern practice.
In addition to the Contractor's quality control procedures, materials and workmanship at all times shall be
subjected to inspection by the Engineer. As far as possible all inspection by the Engineer or Engineer's
representative shall be made at the Contractor's fabrication shop whether located at site or elsewhere. The
contractor shall cooperate with the Engineer in permitting access for inspection to all places where work is
being done and in providing free of cost of all necessary help in respect of tools and plants, instrument, labour
and material required to carry out the inspection. Materials or workmanship not in reasonable conformance
with the provisions of this specification may be rejected at any time during the progress of the work.
The quality control procedure shall cover but not be limited to the following items of work :
i) Steel: Quality, manufacturer's test certificates, test reports including procurement in-voice of representative
samples of materials from unidentified stocks if permitted to be used.
ii) Bolts, nuts & Washers: Manufacturer's certificate, dimension check, material testing
iv) Welds: Inspection, X-ray, ultrasonic test, magnetic particle tests asrequired
vi) Galvanizing: Tests in accordance with IS:2633 - Method of testing uniformity of coating on zinc coated articles
and IS:2629 Recommended practice for hot-dip galvanizing of iron and steel. Raw zinc & samples collected
from bath shall be tested at third party laboratory as per direction of the Engineer.
The contractor shall submit a detailed material inspection plan on the basis of various IS codes & standard
practices in respect of structural fabrication, galvanization, bolts, nuts, anchor bolts etc. much prior to
commencement of the job.
All workmanship shall be equal to the best practice in modern structural shop and shall conform to the
provisions of IS:800 / IS:802.
Rolled materials before being laid off or worked, must be clean free from sharp kinks, bends, or twists and
straight within the tolerances allowed by IS:1852. If straightening is necessary it may be done by mechanical
means or by the application of a limited amount of localised heat not exceeding 600oC.
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Cutting shall be effected by shearing, cropping or sawing. Use of mechanically controlled Gas Cutting Torch may
be permitted for mild steel provided special care is taken to leave sufficient metal to be removed by machining,
so that all metal that has been hardened by flame is removed. To determine the effective size of members cut
by gas, 3 mm shall be deducted from each cut edge.
The erection clearance for cleated ends of members connecting steel to steel shall preferably be not greater
than 2 mm at each end. The erection clearance at ends of beams without cleats shall not be more than 3 mm at
each end, but where for practical reasons greater clearance is necessary, suitably designed clearance shall be
provided.
Holes for bolts shall not be more than 1.5 mm larger than the diameter of the bolt passing through them unless
otherwise stated.
All members shall be cut to jig and all holes shall be punched and drilled to jig. All parts shall be carefully cut and
holes accurately located after the members are assembled and tightly clamped or bolted together.
Drifting or rimming of holes shall not be allowed. Holes for bolts shall not be formed by gas cutting process.
Punching of holes will not be permitted for M.S. members upto 8 mm thick and in no case shall a hole be
punched where the thickness of the material exceed the diameter of the punched hole.
Minimum bolt spacing and distances from edges of members shall in accordance with the provisions in the
relevant Indian Standard Specification.
Built members shall, when finished, be true and free from all kinds of twists and open joints and the material
shall not be defective or strained in anyway.
All bolts shall be galvanized including the threaded portion except the foundation bolts for which galvanizing
work shall be done for a length of 100mm (min) to 175mm (max) measured from the tip of the treaded portion.
The threads of all bolts shall be cleared of smelter by spinning or brushing. A die shall not be used for cleaning
the threads unless specially approved by the Engineer. All nuts shall be galvanized with the exception of the
threads which shall be oiled. In case of foundation bolts the same shall be galvanized excepting the length of
embedment.
When in position all bolts shall project through the corresponding nuts but not exceeding 10 mm. The nuts of all
bolts attaching insulator sets and earth conductor clamps to the structure shall be carefully positioned as
directed by the Engineer.
Bolts and nuts shall be placed in such a way so that they are accessible by means of an ordinary spanner.
Foundation bolts shall be fitted with washer plates or anchor angles and flats, nuts etc. and shall be
manufactured from mild or special steel.
Washers shall be tapered or otherwise suitably shaped, where necessary to give the heads and nuts of bolts a
satisfactory bearing. The threaded portion of each bolt shall project out through the nut at least by 3 mm. In all
cases the bolt shall be provided with a washer of sufficient thickness under the nut. In addition to the normal
washer, one spring washer or lock nut shall be provided for each bolt for connections subjected to vibrating
forces or otherwise as may be specified in the drawings.
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The thickness of spring washer shall be 3.5 mm for bolt diameter 16 mm and 4 mm for bolt diameter 20mm.
15 CLEANING &GALVANIZING:
CLEANING:
After fabrication has been completed and accepted, all materials shall be cleared off rust, loose scale, dirt, oil
grease and other foreign substances.
GALVANIZING:
All materials shall be hot-dip galvanized after fabrication and cleaning. Retapping of nuts after galvanizing is not
permitted.
Galvanizing for structural mild steel products shall meet the requirements of IS:4759. All holes in materials shall
be free of excess spelter after galvanizing.
Galvanizing for fasteners shall meet the requirements of IS:1367. The spring washers shall be electro galvanized
as per IS:1573.
Finished materials shall be dipped into the solution of dichromate after galvanizing for white rust protection
during transportation.
All galvanizing shall be uniform and of standard quality. Quantity of zinc shall meet the requirement of IS:209.
The mass of zinc coating for different class of materials, as given in Table below, shall be followed:
Electro
meter Minimum Value of
Sl. No. Product
reading Average Mass of Coating
( micron )
i) Casting - gray iron, malleable iron 610 (gm/m2)
ii) Fabricated steel articles :
a) 5 mm thick and over 86 610
b) Under 5 mm, but not less than 2 mm 65 460
c) Under 2 mm, but not less than 1.2mm 48 340
Threaded work other than tubes and tube
iii)
fittings :
a) 10 mm dia and over 43 300
b) Under 10 mm dia 39 270
All plates and shapes which have been warped by the galvanizing process shall be straightened by being rerolled
or pressed. The materials shall not be hammered or otherwise straightened in a manner that will injure the
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protective coating. If, in the opinion of Employer / Engineer the material has been forcibly bent or warped in the
process of galvanizing of fabrication, such defects shall be cause for rejection.
REPAIR OF GALVANIZING:
Materials on which galvanizing has been damaged shall be acid stripped and re-galvanized, unless, in the
opinion of Engineer, the damage is local and can be repaired by zinc spraying or by applying a coating of
galvanizing repair compound. Where regalvanizing is required, any member which becomes damaged after
having been dipped twice shall be rejected.
SHOP ASSEMBLY:
One of each type of steel structures shall be assembled in the shop to such an extent as to ensure proper field
erection in order to facilitate inspection by the Engineer.
SHOP TEST:
The following shop tests shall be performed with relevant provisions of I.S.Codes :
a) General Inspection
b) Material test.
c) Assembly test.
d) Galvanizing test.
The contractor shall furnish four certified copies of reports of all tests to the Engineer.
16 FOUNDATION WORKS:
GENERAL REQUIREMENT:
The design of RCC foundation for gantry and other equipment structures to be constructed shall be the
responsibility of the contractor. All design of RCC foundation works shall conform to IS:456 (2000) unless
otherwise mentioned herein. All designs and details shall be subject to approval of the Engineer. Effect of
additional surcharge due to earth filling shall duly be taken into account during design.
However, detailed foundation design shall be based on the actual soil parameters which shall be ascertained by
the intending bidder. Any variation in design of foundations due to change in soil parameters during execution
of work shall not affect the terms of the Contract. No extra payment on account of any change whatsoever in
soil parameters will be entertained.
17 DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS:
The foundations shall be designed such that the upper structure shall be securely supported. Any unequal
displacement that may cause harmful effect to the upper structures shall not be allowed. The safety factors for
strength and stability of the foundations shall be as per relevant code.
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The overload factor shall be taken as 1.1 for designing foundations of all gantry and equipment. The loads, shear
and moment values shall be multiplied with this overload factor, so as to obtain the design values.
The foundation shall be so designed that the upper equipment shall be securely supported. The effect of
vibration of the equipment, impact load when in operation and overturning force due to abnormal condition of
equipment shall be considered in foundation design. The safety factor for stability of the foundations shall be as
per relevant code with an overload factor of 1.1.
v) Minimum reinforcement for base slab shall be 0.2 percent of cross sectional area, depth to be considered
as effective depth and where beam slab mechanism will be deployed 0.12 percent of gross cross sectional
area shall be considered.
vi) Plinth height for structures & equipment’s foundation a) 132 kV – 200 mm
18 OTHER DETAILS
Detail design calculations for each type of foundation shall be submitted for approval of Engineer. Such details
shall show the following requirements.
The contractor shall set all lines and grades or elevation of the ground at all footings and set the necessary
stakes that are required for the work and will be responsible for their accuracy. Employer/Engineer may check
lines and levels set by the Contractor form time to time, and inadequacies if any, shall be rectified by the
contractor as per the direction of the Engineer, but the responsibility for their accuracy shall rest entirely with
the Contractor.
C) DETAIL DRAWINGS :
Details of each type of foundation submitted for Employer's/ Engineer's approval shall be as shown on the
approved design drawings and shall conform to the requirements described hereafter. No change shall be made
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without the written approval of Employer/Engineer. The detail drawings shall include but not limited to the
following:
Self-weight of line tower, A-frame and equipment structures for different gantry and equipment structures shall
be provided at the time of detail engineering.
SL ITEMS PARTICULARS
5 Frequency 50 Hz
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7 Power frequency withstand voltage 190 KV rms for 30 minutes
16.5 Insulation
a)material XLPE
b)specified insulation resistance at 900C 1x1012 ohm cm
16.6 Insulation Screen : Type & Material Extruded semi conducting compound.
16.8 Longitudinal water barrier Material Layer of semi conducting tape with suitable water swellable
absorbent with 50% overlap.
16.9 Radial moisture barrier Material Metal sheath of Lead alloy ‘E’ as per IS 7098
part-III.
16.10 Overall sheath Extruded black HDPE (Type ST 7) withanti termite and anti rodent
treatment.
16.11 Coating of outer sheath A hard baked layer of graphite or semi conducting layer shall be
applied over the outer sheath as outer electrode for testing the
sheath.
17. Approximate Length of cable in a drum 500metres with a tolerance range of ± 5% or as per requirement.
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18 Bending Radius The minimum bending radius of XLPE insulated cables as follows:
19.4 Whether test will be witnessed by purchaser Yes. Acceptance test will be witnessed.
or his representative
24 Termination
27 Earth Link Boxes Required Yes. In both end and at joints for cross bonding.
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