Scribd
Upload
564 views

Chapter 1 Introduction To DSP

This document outlines a course on digital signal processing (DSP). It includes an introduction to topics like discrete-time signals and systems, sampling theorem, z-transform, digital filter design, and random signals. The course aims to help students apply DSP concepts, analyze signals and systems, and design digital filters. It will be assessed through labs, tests, assignments, and a final exam. The syllabus and teaching plan provide details on topics, readings, and schedule across 15 weeks.

Uploaded by

farina ilyana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
564 views

Chapter 1 Introduction To DSP

This document outlines a course on digital signal processing (DSP). It includes an introduction to topics like discrete-time signals and systems, sampling theorem, z-transform, digital filter design, and random signals. The course aims to help students apply DSP concepts, analyze signals and systems, and design digital filters. It will be assessed through labs, tests, assignments, and a final exam. The syllabus and teaching plan provide details on topics, readings, and schedule across 15 weeks.

Uploaded by

farina ilyana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

BEET 3373
SESSION 2019/2020 – SEM 2
LECTURER: DR. NORHASHIMAH BINTI MOHD SAAD
Email: [email protected]
Phone No.: 019-2737234
SYNOPSIS
• INTRODUCTION TO DSP
• DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
• SAMPLING THEOREM
• Z-TRANSFORM AND ITS APPLICATIONS
• ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DIGITAL FILTERS
• RANDOM SIGNALS.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of this course, students should be able to:
1. Apply appropriate concepts and methods in digital signals processing such
as discrete-time signals & systems and spectrum representations.
2. Analyze the impulse response, signal flow graph, stability determination
and z-transform.
3. Design basic digital filter concepts to design digital filters in various
conditions
4. Organize the implementation of digital signal processing in a system.
5. Complete tasks and assignment and report effectively in a group.
Subject Assessment
No Assessment Method Percentage (%)
1 LAB ASSESSMENT 30
2 LAB TEST 10
3 MID TERM 10
4 ASSIGNMENT 10
5 FINAL EXAM 40
TOTAL 100

• RESULTS MATTERS!!!
 Committed to the process of training/learning
 Going through training/learning process
 Learn and have mentoring structure
 Set your goal
 Commitment and Focus
 Good Attitude and Manners
Syllabus
Chapter 1: Introduction to DSP

Chapter 2: Discrete-time Signals & Systems

Chapter 3: Z-Transform

Chapter 4: Analysis and Design of Digital Filter (FIR/IIR)

Chapter 5: Application of DSP

Chapter 6: Correlation and Introduction to Random Signals


References
1. EL ALI, TAAN S., 2012. DISCRETE SYSTEMS AND DIGITAL SIGNAL
PROCESSING WITH MATLAB 2ND ED., CRC PRESS
2. PROAKIS, J. AND MANOLAKIS, D., 2014. DIGITAL SIGNAL
PROCESSING 4TH ED., PEARSON.
3. MITRA, S.K., 2011. DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING: A COMPUTER-
BASED APPROACH, MCGRAW-HILL.
4. OPPENHEIM, A. V AND SCHAFER, R.W., 2009. DISCRETE TIME
SIGNAL PROCESSING, 3RD ED., PEARSON.
5. OPPENHEIM, A. V AND SCHAFER, R.W., 2015. 2015 DIGITAL SIGNAL
PROCESSING
Teaching Plan
• Week 1 – 3: Introduction to DSP and Review of Signals and Systems
• Tutorial 1: Week 4
• Week 4 – 6: z-Transform
• Lab 1 : Introduction to Signal Analysis (Week 5)
• Week 7 – 11: Analysis and Design of Digital Filters (FIR/IIR)
• Lab 2 : z-Transform (Week 7)
• Tutorial 2: Week 9
• Lab 3: IIR Filter Design (Week 10)
• Lab 4 : FIR Filter Design (Week 11)
• Test (Week 11)
• Lab 5 : Filter design and application (Week 12)
• Week 12: Application of Digital Signal Processing
• Week 13- 15: Correlation and Introduction to Random Signals
• Lab Test (Week 13)
• Tutorial 3 (Week 14)
Chapter 1: Introduction to Digital
Signal Processing
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the chapter, you are expected to be able to:
• Explain what is digital signal processing (DSP)
• Recognize DSP structure
• Recognise the importance and benefit of DSP
• Distinguish between digital and analogue signals
• Basic idea and benefits, examples and applications.
What is signal?
• Signal is any variable that carries or contains some kind of information.
• Any quantity that measurable through time and space.
• The information can be conveyed, displayed or manipulated.
• EXAMPLE – Human speech, audio, electrical signal (voltage & current),
temperature, pressure, vibration, etc.

Why signal Processing?


• Signal Carry Information
• Process that operates on a signal to extract some useful information.
What is signal (cont.)?

Signal Processing

Analog
Digital

y(t), v(t) are dependant variables


t is independent variable
What is signal (cont.)?
• Analog signal / continuous signal
• A function which defined for all the time of real (or complex) numbers

• Digital / discrete signal


• A function which defined as a set of real (or complex) number from the set of
real (or complex) number
Digital Signal Processing
DSP – Digital Signal Processing

• Refers to processing of signal using digital technology.

• Refers to anything that can be done to a signal on a computer


or DSP chip/processor

• Processing of these signals and the information that they carry


Example of Signals
• Speech signals – speech recognition / communication
• Biomedical signals – brain and heart signals
• Electrocardiography (ECG)- heart
• Electroencephalography (EEG) - brain
• Audio signals – CD player, engine sound
• MP3
• Video and image – medical image, digital camera,
face recognition, etc
• MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group )
• JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
• Radar signals – range and bearing of distance target
Example of Signals

• Signal can vary with time, frequency, space, distance, etc.


• Speech signal can be represented by amplitudes, frequencies and phase.
• Sum of several sinusoids
• Air pressure time
• Black and white picture – light intensity is in two spatial coordinates.
• Example signal function is two spatial coordinates in a plane.
• Video signals in TV – sequence of images(frames/secs)
• Two spatial coordinates and time.
Example of Signals
Why signal processing?
• Signals are corrupted by interference due to noise.

• Signals are distorted due to the transmission medium.

• Recover information present in the signal.

• Perform algorithm such as compression.


Motivation of Going Digital?

• Easy to analyze - Using computers.


• Efficient way of storing - CD, Hard Disk, Thumb drive, etc.
• Compact in size –semiconductor technology.
• Smaller size, lower cost, low power consumption, and higher speed.
Advantages of DSP
• Advantages
• Easier Implementation of Adaptive Algorithms
• Manipulated mathematically
• Programmability
• Programmed without modifying the hardware
• Performance
• Can perform functions which not possible with analog signal
• adaptive filtering, channel equalization, encryption, channel
coding/decoding,
• Disadvantages:
• ADC/DAC expensive, not enough resolution for wide bandwidth
DSP applications.
• Bandwidth Limitation related to the processor cycle and
algorithm complexity.
• Proper ICs can be used to process signals in MHz range
DSP Structure

Continuous-
Time signal Continuous-
Time signal
ADC DAC
DSP
Discrete- Discrete-
Time Time
signal signal
Application of DSP
MULTIMEDIA

COMMUNICATION SPEECH

POWER BIOMEDICAL

OCEONOGRAPHIC DSP SEISMIC APPLICATION

SONAR IMAGE/VIDEO

RADAR AEROSPACE

INDUSTRIAL
Chapter 2: Review of Signal and
System

You might also like