Malariy a National Institute of

Teehnologs. Jaipur
Department of
Fleetrical Fngincering
Mid Tern Semester
Evamination (25" September 2019)
M. Teeh. First Year First Senester- Pow er
Electronies & Drives
Sub: Switched Mode Power Converter

Time: 11.30 AM- 1.00 PM

Sub Code:- FET-G09
IM: 40

Note: All questions are compulsory.

Marks
9.1 Eplain the eriteria lor selecting the Poer Switehes in Com erters.
Q.2 Eaplain he need of DC-DC Suitched \lode
ConN erter and problems with DC-1D
inear regulators ith suitable diagrams.

Q.3 Draw at-least lour realizations of the SP)I sniteh

using power deviees.
plain voll-second and ampere-second balanee rule.
Q.5 lllustrate the all design steps of determining the inductance of Inductor tor gin en
parameters. Also mention suitable values for dilterenn used narameters like windin
factor. flux density. etc.

6 In buch regulator. the input voltage is I2 volts. averaye output voltage is i volts for

R 500 2. peak to peak oulput ripple voltage is 20 mV. peak to peak ripple current of

inductor is 0.8 Amp. and switching frequeney is 25 Kl. calculate

(a. the duty cycle: (b). filter inductor I: (c). filer capacitor: d). eritical value ot'
and
 Malaviya National Institute of Techmoogy, Jaigpur
Department of Electrieal Engineering
FEnd Term Semester Examination (2"" December 2019)
Vlectronies & Drives
M. Tech. First Year First Semester- Power
Sub:- Switched Mode Power Converter
MM M) M
Time: 11.0o PM - 1.30 PM
Note: All qucstions arc compulsory.
Marko

de converter. Derive the dynamíic and utput 1

Q. Explain the duty ratio controlled de to
cquations of idealized buck converter.
anid off 19
of Forward ( onverter in on
Q.2 Draw suitable schematic and working principle
is the role of that
Is
period. circuit consists any resistor? If yes then what
primary
current controlled rectificr
and 1
Q.3 What is unity power factor rectiliers? Explain average
block diagram.
voltage regulated unity power factor rectifier with
or zero volagc switching
5
Q.4 Write short note on the need of zcro current switching (7CS)
(ZVS) in case of converters. How ZCS or ZVS can be achicved in con verlers.
4
has an input voltagc of V, 12 V. Thc duty cycle d 0.25
and
Q.5 The buck-boost regulator
the switching frequency is 25 kHz. The inductance 1. 150 ull and filter capacitanc
C-220 ulF. The average load current la 1.25 A. Detecrmine (a) the average outpul
voltage. Va: (b) the pcak-to-peak output voltage ripple. AV; (c) the peak-to-pcak
of inductor, Al: (d) the peak current of transistor. I,.
ripple current
What are the essential parameters wlhile designing of an nductor?
Q.6
Design an inductor lor a buck converter configuration for the follow ing specilications
Oulput voltage. V, 3.3 V. Outputcurrent. 5A, Switching frequeney,. f 20 kl
Input voltage. V, 10 Vi 10%. Specily about the core selection and gauyc of wire
sclection. Comments on the available window arca check.
(Data for ferrite core: B 0.25 T.J-3*10" A/m', K. 0.6. A, 2000125%. I, 0.5 mm)

Best W'ishes,for Y'our Nerl Semester

 Department of Electrical Engineering
MNIT JAIPUR
E.ET-606: P)WER CONVERSION TECINIQUES

TIME- 2.5 IIOUR FINAL EXAM MAXIMUM MARKS: 50

Atlemt Al Questions

((a) Waite at least 4 Industrial applications of Cyclo converter [|]

(b) Wkit are the merits and demerits of 120° conduction over 180° degree conduction of Inverter? [1]
(c) What is dead time with respect to Inverter and what is its significance? [1]
(d) Whut is the significance ofthe Inverter having a pure inductive load? [1]
(c) Why Thyristors based inverlers arc not used these days? Explain any load specific condition where
Thyristors based inverlers can be uscd without any issuc. [2]
w a t is freewheeling diode? How it can increase efficiency ofa power electronics Circuit. [2]

R Consider single-phase conmtrolledbridgeconverter with sinusoidal input supply. Caleculate fring angle, DPE, DF,.
PE, %THLD for V, 0.6*Vn where V is the de output at a=0° at constant de load current. |2]
T
W h a t is Impulse commutation? Explain with proper waveforms. [3 Marks).
I n a batory-operated car,the batlery voltage is 120 V. It employs a de motor with armature resistance of 1.0
ohmtughstep up de chopper. During regenerative braking, when car is moving dowa hill at somespeedits
back-cmf is &80 V and braking motor curent is 15A. Calculate (a) the duty ratio, (b) value of peak, ms, and
average current in the battery, and (e) values of peak, ms, average current of solid-state switch. [3
Q3 In a buck converter V 48V, V,=12V, L=300 uH, I=3.5A and f-50 kHz. Calculate output capacitance value if
AV.(pcak-peak) is permitted 5% of output voltage. [2]
Q.0% A single-phase ac voltage controller has input voltage as 325 sin 314t and resistive load of 20 ohms. Calculate
(a) rms load voltage, (b) ms current, (c) displacement factor (DPF), (d) power factor (PF), (e) ac source ms
fundarnental () active power for firing angle of =60 .[3]
current
Q7. A three phase VSI is supplied from 720V DC source. For a star connected load for 182, calculate rms load
Current, lbad power and device current rating for 120 and 180' mode ofconduction. [4]
Q.8.) A3-pudse cycloconverter is used to have a variable frequency single phase supply. The single phase load is
240V, 3A at a power factor of 0.8ag. Determine() the supply voltage (i) thyristor rating and Gi) the power
factor of the supply current. Assume ideal devices and supply. [2]
A 220 V,20A, 1500 RPM separately excited de motor has an armature resistance of 0.750 and inductance of
5OmH. The motor is supplied from a 230V, SOHz, single phase supply through a fully controlled bridge
converte. Find the no load speed of the motor. (2Marks).
Q.10. Derive e expression for inductor current ripple for a DC DC Buckt converter. Also find the condition for
maximu current ripple. (3 Marks).
Q.11. A singlophase, PWM voltage source converter feeds 4 &W to 230V rms, 50Hz, single-phase ac mains from
solar P array having de bus voltage of 360V. The switching frequency is 20 kHz. The power-factor is
correctod close to unity and PWM modulation index is 0.92. Determine fundamental rms ac current, (b)
phase shit in fundamental component of PWM voltageand supply voltage(()yalue of the interfacing inductor.
Draw the phasor diagram for fundamental voltages([41)
(Q.12.) A thrcoghase PWM bridge voltage source converter feeds a power of 15 kW from 415V (L-L) ms, 50Hz, 3-
phase ac mains to a 750V DC battery. The switching frequency is 5 kHz and ac inductor is 5 mH. The power-
factor is corrected close to unity. Determine (a) PWM modulation index, (b) fundamental ms ac current, (c) the
convertar fundamental voltage, and (d) phase shift in fundamental component of VSC voltage and supply
voltage. 4].
1 3 A three-phase fully controlled bridge converter is employed as a line commutated inveter (LC) to feed power
from a batery with an emf 360 V to ac mains. The ac mains rms voltage is 460 V line. A sufficient inductance
having a esistance of 0.20 ohm is included in the de circuit to maintain the de current virtually constant at 50 A.
Determine the required delay angle (), distortion factor (DF), displacement factor (DPF), total harmonic
distortion of ac source current (THD,), crest factor of ac source current (CF), the power factor (PF), ac source
rms curret (4), thyristor ms current (Tr), power loss in resistance of the inductor, and ac mains active power[$]
Q14 Why Thyaistor based Inverters are not preferred these days? (1 Marks).
Q.15. What is the difference between Switched mode power supply and Linear regulated power Supply? (1 Marks)
Q.16. What is the effect of load inductance on the load ripple current? (1 Marks)
Q.17. Designa Boost converter with the following speciífications, P, = 27W, V, - 40V, V. - 28v, AVVo=2%, t-35
kHz. (2Marks)
ALL The Best

Lin
 Department of Electrical Engineering
December-2019
M. Tech. (PED) End Term Examination,
Electric Drives and Their Control
Marks Allotted: 50
Time Allotted: 02:30 hours
marks.
Note: Attempt All Questions and all questions carry equal

(a) explain performance curves of DC motors.

Draw and
motor shaft torque for rotational motion.
(b) Drive the expression of total equivalent
2 (a) Describe the various modes of control of electric drives.
minutes
it is clutched to its load for 10
(b) A motor operates on a periodic duty cycle in which
Minimum temperature rise is 40° C.
and declutched to run on no-load for 20 minutes.
and have a value of 60 minutes. When load
Heating and cooling time constants are equal
is 15° C. Determine
is declutched continuously the temperature rise
and
i) Maximum temperature during the duty cycle,
(ii) Temperature when the load is clutched continuously.
excited DC motor with the armature control.
3a) Explain the transient analysis ofseparately
induction motor has
b)A 2200 V, 2600 kW, 735 rpm, 50 Hz, 8 pole, 3-phase squirrel-cage
following parameters referred to the stator:
R=0.0752, R = 0.1 0, X = 0.45 2, X, = 0.55. Stator winding is delta connected
and consists of two sections connected in parallel.
if the motor is
(i) Calculate starting torque and maximum torque as a ratio of rated torque,
started by star-delta switching. What is the maximum value of line current during

starting?
(ii) Calculate transformation ratio of an auto-transformer so as to limit the maximum
starting current to twice the rated value. What is the value of starting torque?
n) What will be the maximum value of line current and torque during starting, if the part-
winding method of starting is employed?

iv) If the motor is started by connecting series reactors in line, what should be the value of
reactors so as to limit line current to twice the rated value?

4aExplainthe speed control ofsynchronous motor by variable frequency operation.

)Describe brushless DC motor for servo applications.

5 a Explain the energy eficient operation of drive.

Describe the diflerent methods of clectric braking of induction motor.

wwws

ODuty Cyele
CUmen+Conto
4 2 , 02

(2 overveitage
(
o q u e C o n d

(3) mo-4r relim S p e e s C m t o

(
 Department of
Llecirical Enyincerng
MJeh (1D) Miud Tem
Ezsmiation, eptember 2919
Phectic Drives and Their ('ontrod
ine Alted ne u r
Marks AlAtus
Hne Alempt All (uestns

he x iunun tore ol a thr6 plue induotion motor is twie the full loal tunge andl
orque is cyual o the ul lod toryue. aleulate the full lod ti aturting
slip. Neglect the stattn impedae
Drawand «Aplain te iliasor diagrn ad speed tongue"
Mutn tharmcterstics tf salcut pile Syru.hrotnnis
What ae the dillereni
conpOents u d torquc quired at the shalt im a mechanical aysten
xplsin cHch ol the) detasl zplam brief the
in
lou quadranl oeration ol an electric drive

ve thal 9 ,( )s, md 0 , (1- )9, uere r and

t h e beating time unistant and
coliny time constanit
sespectively and 1ther syrools have
A moor cquipped
it ywleul is to
supply a load of 1000 N-m or 19 lulowed by a light
l d petind ol 21099 Cugh lor
1
flywheel o regain it, stcdy state speed
is i
the motor rque too 70 N-n What
lould be thve moment of inertia uf lywhecl 7 Motor i
desircd to

nertia ol 19 Ky m' l's o load speed is 500 rpm and the slip at a torque of 0 N-sn hua
is 5
Ae ed-torqe charteristic of motor to be a straight line in the rcgion of nilcresl

Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur

Department of Electrical Engineering
-mid Term Exam
Sub.: PWM Converters and Applications (EET-628) MM: 20
Time: 03:30-04:30PM
Date: 12/02/2019

for bridge converters along with circuil diagsans

. Explain different 1ypes of PWM techniques

and wavclorms.

inverter (VSI) & current source inverter (CSI)

Conparc application of voltage
source
2.

PWM techniques with vector diagram.

3 Explain space vector based

of Jaipur
Malaviya National Institute Technology
Department Electrical
of Engineering
MTE-1 (M.Tech 2" Semester)
Their Control (EET-512)
Course: Excitation of Synchronous Machines and
Max. Marks 30
Time:- 1 our
AlI Ouestions arc compulsory
I1EE
DC Excitation system and also describe
9Stale explain the control mechanism of
and
5,5)
ype DCIA-1C commutatorexciter model in detail.

9.2 Draw the block diagram of control and protective elements of cxcitation system. Fxpla
slabili2er.
and lcad-lag power systcm
power system stabilizer with terminal voltage control block (10)

9.5 numcrale the causes of shaft voltage phenomena in turbo generators.

Explain by arawing
sutable diagrams, the principle of production of shaft voltage in a 4 pole generator by magnetC
(2,2.2,4)
atynnetries
 Malaviya National lnstitute of Technology Jaipur
Departnment of Eleetrical Engincering
ETE (M.Tech 2hd Semester) - April 2019

Course: Excitation of Synchronous Machines and Their Control (EET-512)

Time:-2 Hour Date: 30/04/2019 Max. Marks - 100

Atlempt any five questions
Q.IExplain electro erosion by conducting a test in the laboratory and highlighting its findings
by drawing the following relationships:
(a) volume of erosion v/s breakdown energy
(10)
(b) volume of erosion v/s applied voltage
(10)
(c)volumeoferosion v/s applied voltage at different distances between the electrodes

Q.2 (a) Draw diagram showing the location of grounding brushes and components subjected to
shaft voltages. (5)
(b) Draw waveforms of the following:
150 MW TG with static excitation (10)
ii. 66 MW TG at LP stage of turbine
iii. 750 kW TG with static excitation
iv. 750 kW TG at standstill with static excitation
(c)Explain shaft voltage due to magnetic asymmetries. Why it is difficult to estimate the
resultant flux causing shaft voltage. (5)

Q.3 Explain stationary rectifier systems with the help offunctional and control diagram.
(20)
Q.4 Describe the following with the help ofsuitable control equations
(a) STI-Type exciter with PSS input-Vs
(b) Terminal voltage control block (20)
(c) lead-lag power system stabilizer

llustrate static excitation systems in detail and describe potential source-rectifier exciter
Q.5
employing uncontrolled rectifiers with their control diagram and applications. (20)

Q.6 Write short note on any two:

(a) Load Compensation
(10)
(b) Excitation Limiters
(c) Counter measures against the various shatt voltages from all the sources
(10)

Best of luck
 Department of Electriel Engincering
MNIT JAIPUR
EET-606: Power Conversion lechniques

TIME-1.5 IIOURS MID Ierm MAXINIUM MARKS: 30

Aempt All Questions

Consider a Buck conserterwith the following circuit parameters Vn 20 V. SN, and 1 5A. lr L0
kiz. Deternmine (ayD, (b L . (c) Max and Min Inductor C'urrent for 1. 100.n (d) Average input and oulput
power, and Capacitor Voltage ripple for C 0.47uF. (25 Marks)
Vo 2°%, 1 *
Designa Boostconverter withthe lollowing specifications,P, 27W. V, 40V. V28.
kHz. (2.5 Marks)
80 ,1 0mll and ts
Consider a huck converterwith the following parameters P, 100 W_R
150 kHz. (a) Determine the Mode of Operation (b) Determine the range of R.
18 . V
for the converter to renman in

the CCM 2.5 Marks)

Both the Buck boost and CUK converter have same transfer function and also same nature of application, N
we need CUK converter when already Buck Boost exist. (2 Marks)
In a voltage commutated de - de thyristor chopper the main thyristor THM is commutated by connecting a pre-
charged capacitor directly across it through the auxiliary thyristor THA as shown in the figure. The main
of
THM has a turn off time off 50us and maximum dv/ dt rating of 500v/ us. Find out a suitable value
thyristor
C for safe commutation of THM. (2.5 Marks)
TIM

R2
200V
TIA
20 A

200V T1

Fig. Fig.2
on transfer
converter, explain operate in buck as well as boost mode (Based
how it can
I n a DC DC buck- boost 25 V to 350 V? If yes how
function). Is it possible in a DC DC
boost converter to boost a DC input voltage of
when non-isolated DC DC conv crters are eheap
and not why not? Why we are using Isolated DC-DC converterS
if
and easy to control? (2 Marks),
in inductor can be recovered and returned to the Source. (1 Marks).
( 7 Describe how the Energy trapped commutation has V= 200V, RI =102 and R2 100 N Determine (a) Peak
an
=

class C
8/Circuit of Fig.2 employing Value of capacitor C if each thyristor turn off
time of 40 us. Take a
value of current through TI and T2. (b)
safety factor of 2. (2.5 Marks)
or resonant commutation with wave form. (2.5Marks)
Explain Class B commutation
Inverters are not preferred these days? (1 Marks).
Why Thyristor based and Linear regulated power Supply? (I Marks)
(11 What is the difference between
mode
Switched powersupply
inductance on the load ripple current? (I Marks)
2 What is the effect of load in just-continuous conduction mode when the input de is at its
(13. A fly-back converter is to be designed operate
to
maximum power. The load voltage is regulated
volts and when the load draws
minimum expected voltage of 200 ...if the switch duty ratio is limited to
at 16 volts. The primary to secondary
turns ratio of the transformer.
80%. (I Marks)
filter circuit is used inback converter IS
a fly
ycoacle0.5 Marks)
A Output rectifier and "converter topology. (0.5 Marks)
converter that is based on the uc
Flyback converter is an isolated DC, current part and the AC
Current part
(16, In DC-DC buck converter the inductor current is composed of the
chare
(0.5Marks) applying the_the rule. (0.5 Marks)
DC-DC buck converter the capacitor value is calculated by
In DC Boost converter. Also
find the condition tor
the expression for inductor current ripple for a DC
18.Derive
maximum current ripple. (1.5Marks)
Boost converter with inductor resistance, Drive the
show voltage gain relations. (2.5Marks)
onsider the Buck
All the Best