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    Structural Design - I

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    kiran sreekumar
    STRUCTURAL DESIGN 1 - Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures For Diploma Students Reference/Courtesy: 1. Reinforced concrete Design - by Unnikrishna Pillai & Devdas Menon. 2. Reinforced Concrete - Ashok K Jain 3. Concrete Technology - M S Shetty 4. IS456-2000 by BIS 5. SP16 by BIS This material is prepared with reference to standard textbooks, with the sole purpose of online teaching of students, during lockdown imposed by the pandemic Covid19.

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    Structural Design - I

    Uploaded by

    kiran sreekumar
    62 views12 pages
    STRUCTURAL DESIGN 1 - Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures For Diploma Students Reference/Courtesy: 1. Reinforced concrete Design - by Unnikrishna Pillai & Devdas Menon. 2. Reinforced Concrete - Ashok K Jain 3. Concrete Technology - M S Shetty 4. IS456-2000 by BIS 5. SP16 by BIS This material is prepared with reference to standard textbooks, with the sole purpose of online teaching of students, during lockdown imposed by the pandemic Covid19.

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    13_Onewayslabs

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN 1 - Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures For Diploma Students Reference/Courtesy: 1. Reinforced concrete Design - by Unnikrishna Pillai & Devdas Menon. 2. Reinforced Concrete - Ashok K Jain 3. Concrete Technology - M S Shetty 4. IS456-2000 by BIS 5. SP16 by BIS This material is prepared with reference to standard textbooks, with the sole purpose of online teaching of students, during lockdown imposed by the pandemic Covid19.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    62 views12 pages

    Structural Design - I

    Uploaded by

    kiran sreekumar
    STRUCTURAL DESIGN 1 - Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures For Diploma Students Reference/Courtesy: 1. Reinforced concrete Design - by Unnikrishna Pillai & Devdas Menon. 2. Reinforced Concrete - Ashok K Jain 3. Concrete Technology - M S Shetty 4. IS456-2000 by BIS 5. SP16 by BIS This material is prepared with reference to standard textbooks, with the sole purpose of online teaching of students, during lockdown imposed by the pandemic Covid19.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 12

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN – I

    9. DESIGN OF SLABS

    KIRAN S R
    Lecturer

    Department of Civil Engineering


    Central Polytechnic College Trivandrum
    SOLID SLABS
    • Solid slabs are 2-dimensional structural elements, used to provide
    flat surfaces(floors and ceilings) in buildings.
    • They are generally seen in the form of any of the following floor
    systems:
    o Beam-supported slab system - in framed structures
    o Wall-supported slab system - in load bearing structures
    • Broadly, slabs are classified into two:
    o One way slabs
    o Two way slabs

    Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 2


    Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 3
    ONE-WAY SLAB
    These have either one of the following
    definitions:
    • Slabs which are supported only on two
    opposite sides
    • Slabs which are supported on all four
    sides and its length is atleast greater than
    L
    twice the width, i.e., >2
    B
    • Flexural behavior in the shorter span is
    more important

    Page 4
    TWO-WAY SLABS
    • Slabs which are supported on all four
    sides and its length is comparable to the
    L
    width, i.e., < 2
    B

    Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 5


    DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLABS
    • Slabs under flexure behave in the same way as
    beams. A slab of uniform thickness subject to a
    bending moment uniformly distributed over its
    width may be treated as a wide shallow beam
    for the purpose of analysis and design.

    • For convenience, computations are generally


    based on a typical one-metre wide strip of the
    slab along the shorter span is considered as
    a beam, i.e., consider slab as a beam of width
    b = 1000 mm.

    Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 6


    Reinforced concrete slabs are generally under-reinforced and singly reinforced.
    Reinforcements provided along the shorter
    span is called MAIN BARS.
    • If ‘s’ is the centre-to-centre spacing of
    bars in mm, then the number of bars in
    the 1m wide strip is given by 1000/s.
    • Accordingly, denoting Ab as the cross-
    sectional area of one bar (equal to MAIN
    πφ2/4) and the required area of tensile BARS
    steel in 1m wide strip (Ast), expressed in
    units of mm2/m, it may concluded that
    1000 Ast
    =
    S Ab
    b A
    => Spacing s = 1000 Ast

    Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 7


    DISTRIBUTION BARS are reinforcements provided
    in the direction perpendicular to Main bars. These
    are called Secondary Reinforcements or
    Distribution Bars or Distributors or Temperature
    Reinforcements.
    These are provided because:
    • The portion of the section above the neutral axis is under
    compression and hence subjected to a lateral expansion due to the
    Poisson effect. Similarly, the part below the NA is subjected to a
    lateral contraction. This effect is resisted by the remainder of the
    slab. These give rise to secondary moments in the transverse
    direction.
    • Also, secondary moments are also generated locally in slabs due
    to concentrated loads.
    • Further, shrinkage and temperature stresses developed in slabs
    shall also be resisted by secondary reinforcements. Poisson
    Effect

    Department of Civil Engineering, Central Polytechnic College Thiruvananthapuram Page 8


    CODAL PROVISIONS FOR DESIGN
    Page 37
    Page 39

    Page 9
    Thickness of slabs is very small compared to
    beams, hence, proportioning of slabs depend
    heavily on the effective span-to-depth ratio.
    Hence it must be determined correctly. Page 38

    Page 37

    Page 10
    Page 38

    From Fig.4,
    fs = 240 N/mm2 (for Fe415)
    fs = 290 N/mm2 (for Fe500)

    Generally, %tension steel used in


    slabs ~ 0.2 to 0.6%

    Then, the corresponding value of


    Modification factor for tension
    reinforcements = 1.25 (approx.)

    This value should be used while


    determining effective depth from
    span-to-depth ratio, during the
    preliminary part of design.

    Page 11
    Page 48
    Page 46

    3d or
    300mm

    5d or
    Page 12
    450mm

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