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    G23 DavidCano Final Activity

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    david cano mora
    The document describes an activity involving the propagation of an electromagnetic wave through seawater. It provides information on the frequency of the wave, its angle of transmission, and the distance to the receiver. It then asks the student to: 1) Calculate propagation parameters like loss tangent and phase/attenuation constants 2) Classify the seawater medium based on its loss tangent 3) Determine the time for the wave to reach the receiver.

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    G23 DavidCano Final Activity

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    david cano mora
    19 views7 pages
    The document describes an activity involving the propagation of an electromagnetic wave through seawater. It provides information on the frequency of the wave, its angle of transmission, and the distance to the receiver. It then asks the student to: 1) Calculate propagation parameters like loss tangent and phase/attenuation constants 2) Classify the seawater medium based on its loss tangent 3) Determine the time for the wave to reach the receiver.

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    The document describes an activity involving the propagation of an electromagnetic wave through seawater. It provides information on the frequency of the wave, its angle of transmission, and the distance to the receiver. It then asks the student to: 1) Calculate propagation parameters like loss tangent and phase/attenuation constants 2) Classify the seawater medium based on its loss tangent 3) Determine the time for the wave to reach the receiver.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    19 views7 pages

    G23 DavidCano Final Activity

    Uploaded by

    david cano mora
    The document describes an activity involving the propagation of an electromagnetic wave through seawater. It provides information on the frequency of the wave, its angle of transmission, and the distance to the receiver. It then asks the student to: 1) Calculate propagation parameters like loss tangent and phase/attenuation constants 2) Classify the seawater medium based on its loss tangent 3) Determine the time for the wave to reach the receiver.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Post task - Final activity

    Jairo David Cano Mora


    Group 23
    1026566153

    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD


    Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería
    Teoría Electromagnética y Ondas
    2020 16-04
    Exercises development

    Activity
    Application exercises:
    For the development of the following exercises, note that ¿ corresponds to
    the group number and CCC to the last 3 digits of the identification number.

    1. An electromagnetic wave of f =CCC MHz is transmitted from the bottom of a


    ship to a receiver located at p=1 Km depth. The wave is emitted with an
    advance angle of a=(5+ ¿)° . Determine the time it takes for the wave to
    reach the receiver.

    Solution
    f =153 MHz
    a=(5+ 23) °
    a=(28) °
    p=1 Km

    Figure 1: wave propagation in open media.


    Image recovered from https://www.ee.co.za/article/new-economics-
    marine-environmental-monitoring.html
    For development, follow the following steps:
    a. Calculate the tangent of losses tan(δ )=σ /ω ε .

    Propagation medium: Sea water


    Sea water conductivity: σ =4 S / m

    Sea water electrical permittivity: ε r=80

    σ σ
    tan ( δ )= =
    ω ε 2 πf ε r ε o

    σ σ 4 S /m
    tan ( δ )= = =
    ω ε 2 πf ε r ε o 2 π∗1.53 x 108 Hz∗80∗8.8542 x 10−12 C 2 /N m 2

    ( δ )=80.33 °
    b. Classify the behavior of the medium.
    Media Tan(δ) δ [°]

    1. Perfect dielectrics (Not dissipative) Tan(δ) = 0 δ = 0°

    0 < Tan(δ) <= 0° < δ


    2. Good insulators (Lost low dielectric)
    0,1 <= 6°

    3. Dissipative (Dielectrics with 0,1 < Tan(δ) 6° < δ


    dielectrics losses) <= 10 <= 84°

    84°< δ <
    4. Good conductors (Good conductors) Tan(δ) > 10
    90°

    5. Perfect conductors (Perfect conductors) Tan(δ) >>> 10 δ = 90°

    Interpretation: According to the concept of Tangent of losses, explain


    the meaning of the value obtained for tan ( δ ).
    The loss tangent allows me to identify the quality of the electrical
    insulation of a material, where if the conduction current is less than the
    displacement current, the quality of the electrical insulation will be
    much better.

    c. Calculate the propagation parameters of the wave γ , α and β .

    a. Propagation constant  (gamma).


    b. Attenuation constant  (Alpha).
    c. Phase constant  (Beta).

    Paramete Not Lost low Dielectrics Good


    r dissipativ dielectric with conductors
    e losses
    γ jω √ με jω √ με √ jωμ(σ + j ωε) √ jω σ μo
    α 0 ση/2 ℜ¿) √ πf σ μ o
    β ω √ με ω √ με ℑ() √ πf σ μ o
    η √ μ/ε √ μ/ε √ jω μ/(σ+ j ωε) √ jω μo /σ

    Table 3: Propagation parameters in open media.

    μ=μ r μ o ; μ r=1 ( non−magnetic media ) ; μ o=1.2566 x 10−6 T m/ A

    γ = √ jωμ(σ + j ωε)

    1. Replace your values (with units) in the equation.

    a. Propagation constant  (gamma).

    γ = √ jωμ(σ + j ωε)

    γ = √ j2 π∗1(1,2566 x 10−6 Tm / A )(4 S /m+ j2 πf (80∗8,8542 x 10−12 C 2 / Nm 2))

    γ =45.160550+53.498194 j

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