Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil Polytechnic Engineering College
Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil Polytechnic Engineering College
Group: {A}
Q1
Underdamped system
If zeta smaller 1then system is underdamped in this case both poles are
complex valued with negative real part therefore the system is stable but
oscillates while approaching the steady state value.
Example:
>>k_dc=2;
>> w_n=7;
>> zeta=0.75;
>> s=tf('s');
>> k=k_dc*w_n^2/(s^2+2*zeta*w_n*s+w_n^2);
>> pzmap(k)
>> step(k)
Q2
Over damped system
If zeta greater 1 the system is overdamped. Both poles are real and negative therefore
the system is stable and does not oscillate. the step respond and s pole zero of an
overdamped system are calculated below:
Example:
>>k_dc=2;
>> w_n=7;
>> zeta=2;
>> k2=k_dc*w_n^2/(s^2+2*zeta*w_n*s+w_n^2);
>> pzmap(k2)
>> step(k2)
Q3
Critical damped system
If zeta equal 1 then system critical damped. Both poles are real and have the same
magnitude. For a canonical second order system the quickest settling time is achieved
when the system is critical damped.
Example:
>>k_dc=2;
>> w_n=7;
>> zeta=1;
>> k3=k_dc*w_n^2/(s^2+2*zeta*w_n*s+w_n^2);
>> pzmap(k3)
>> axis([-10 3 -1 1])
>> step(k3)
>> axis([0 2 0 3])
Q4
If zeta equal zero the system is undamped. In this case the poles are imaginary
therefore the system is marginally stable and the step respond oscillates indenfinitely.
Example:
>>k_dc=2;
>> w_n=7;
>> zeta=0;
>> k4=k_dc*w_n^2/(s^2+2*zeta*w_n*s+w_n^2);
>> pzmap(k4)
>> step(k4)