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    Topic 7. X-Ray, Luminescent and Transilluminating Diagnostics: The Indication To

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    HERO Rescue
    This document discusses various diagnostic methods and tests used to examine the periodontium and detect periodontal disease, including X-rays, transillumination, tests using anesthesia, staining, and thermal tests. It provides details on interpreting radiological signs in chronic fibrous periodontitis seen on X-rays. It also identifies transillumination as a method to assess changes in tooth tissues when light is passed through, and identifies the TER test as a way to determine enamel resistance to acids by using dyes to assess enamel penetration.

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    Topic 7. X-Ray, Luminescent and Transilluminating Diagnostics: The Indication To

    Uploaded by

    HERO Rescue
    52 views2 pages
    This document discusses various diagnostic methods and tests used to examine the periodontium and detect periodontal disease, including X-rays, transillumination, tests using anesthesia, staining, and thermal tests. It provides details on interpreting radiological signs in chronic fibrous periodontitis seen on X-rays. It also identifies transillumination as a method to assess changes in tooth tissues when light is passed through, and identifies the TER test as a way to determine enamel resistance to acids by using dyes to assess enamel penetration.

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    This document discusses various diagnostic methods and tests used to examine the periodontium and detect periodontal disease, including X-rays, transillumination, tests using anesthesia, staining, and thermal tests. It provides details on interpreting radiological signs in chronic fibrous periodontitis seen on X-rays. It also identifies transillumination as a method to assess changes in tooth tissues when light is passed through, and identifies the TER test as a way to determine enamel resistance to acids by using dyes to assess enamel penetration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    52 views2 pages

    Topic 7. X-Ray, Luminescent and Transilluminating Diagnostics: The Indication To

    Uploaded by

    HERO Rescue
    This document discusses various diagnostic methods and tests used to examine the periodontium and detect periodontal disease, including X-rays, transillumination, tests using anesthesia, staining, and thermal tests. It provides details on interpreting radiological signs in chronic fibrous periodontitis seen on X-rays. It also identifies transillumination as a method to assess changes in tooth tissues when light is passed through, and identifies the TER test as a way to determine enamel resistance to acids by using dyes to assess enamel penetration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Topic 7.

    X-ray, luminescent and transilluminating diagnostics: the indication to


    use, feature of realization. Diagnostic tests: with an anaesthesia and on the
    preparation. Procedure for determining trigger zones and examination of the exit
    sites of the trigeminal nerve peripheral branches. Laboratory examination
    methods. Interpretation of the results of analyzes of oral liquid, blood, urine, etc.

    1. The most informative method for diagnosing periodontal disease are:


    X-ray examinations
    Transluminescent diagnostics
    Test with anesthesia
    Congratulatory coloring
    Thermal tests

    Solution algorithm:
    1. Pay attention to the structure of the periodontium, the size of the periodontal
    gap.
    2. Pay attention to the density of bone tissue surrounding the periodontium.
    3. Pay attention to the possibility of visual access to periodontal tissues, especially
    at the apex of the root.
    4. Pay attention to the possibility of recording on different media changes that
    occur inside the bone tissue and the root of the tooth.

    2. Radiological signs in chronic fibrous periodontitis:


    the periodontal fissure in the apical area is dilated, hypercementosis
    destruction of bone tissue in the apical area with blurred contours
    periodontal fissure without changes
    destruction of bone tissue with clear contours in the apical area
    destruction of bone tissue with clear contours in the marginal area

    Solution algorithm:
    1. Pay attention to the structure of the periodontium, the size of the periodontal
    gap.
    2. Pay attention to the density of bone tissue surrounding the periodontium, as well
    as the periodontal gap at the apex of the root. Prolonged chronic inflammation
    leads to enlargement of the periodontal gap.
    3. Pay attention to the presence of bone compaction, especially at the apex of the
    root (hypercementosis).
    3. A method that allows you to assess the shadowing that occurs when passing
    through the tooth tissue cold light flux from a halogen lamp:
    transillumination
    congratulatory coloring
    radiological
    halogenography
    holography
    Solution algorithm:
    1. Pay attention to the structure of the tooth. Enamel is a light-transmitting
    structure.
    2. Pay attention to the density of dentin. This tissue is permeated with dentinal
    tubules, is not very transparent and can absorb light.
    3. Pay attention to the possibility of visualization of tooth tissues after light
    penetrates through them.
    4. Pay attention to the physical properties of light. Polarized, diffused light is
    better delayed in areas of teeth where there are defects.

    4. Resistance of enamel to action of acids is defined by means of:


    TER test
    Green Vermilion index
    EOD
    buffer capacity of saliva
    RMA index

    Solution algorithm:

    1. Pay attention to the structure of the tooth. Enamel is a structure that is sensitive
    to acids.
    2. Pay attention to the possibility of penetration into the enamel of dyes.
    Especially when damaged.
    3. Pay attention to the possibility of visualization of tooth enamel tissues after the
    dye penetrates into it.
    4. Note the different colors of the standardized tests. The color of the painted
    enamel determines its stability

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