MAT 1332 Final Exam Version A

M’hammed Mountassir Catalin Rada Robert Smith?

First Name: Student Number:

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carefully. Remember that certain questions are worth more points than others. Make a note
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Total marks: out of 65

Question 1. [2 points] Among complex numbers below, which is not a result of one of the
following calculations:
1+i
eiπ/2 × 3e−iπ/4 , (1 − 3i)−1 , , (1 − i)2 , (2 + 3i)(2 + i).
1 − 2i
√ √
1 3 3 1 3 2 3 2
A: − + i; B: i+ ; C: + i; D: −2i; E: 1 − 8i.
5 5 10 10 2 2

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Question 2. [2 points] Find the average of the function f (t) = t sin(2t) over the interval
[0, 2π].

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Question 3. [2 points] Find the solution of the separable differential equation

dx x
= 3 + x, x(1) = e.
dt t

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Question 4. [2 points] Determine which of the following terms is NOT present in the answer
of the integral Z 3
x − 16x2 + 68x − 27
dx.
x2 − 16x + 64
A: x2 /2; B: 5 ln |x − 8|2 ; C: 4 ln |x − 8| ; D: −5/(x − 8); E: C (a constant).

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Question 5. [2 points] For the system of linear equations

x + 2y + z = 1
−x + y + 2z = 2
x + ay + 2az = b

Determine the numbers a and b for which the system has infinitely many solutions.

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Question 6. [2 points] Find the matrix A such that
  T  T
1 −1 1 2  
2AT −  3 2 1 3
2  = −1 1 + 2
 
4 7 −1
−1 5 3 5

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Question 7. [2 points] Which of the following is NOT an eigenvalue of the matrix
 
1 2 1
 0 3 −1 
0 4 1

√ √
A: 1; B: 2 + 3i; C: 2 − 3i; D: 2; E: They are all eigenvalues.

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Question 8. [2 points] Find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface at (x, y) = (3, 1)
p
z = x2 + y − 1

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Question 9. [2 points] Consider the matrix
 
1 2 3
 0 1 4 
5 6 0

Which of the following is NOT part of A−1 ?

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Question 10. [2 points] Consider the vector-valued function
 
xy 2 − x2
F (x, y) = .
cos2 (y) − sin(x)

In other words: f (x, y) = xy 2 − x2 , and g(x, y) = cos2 (y) − sin(x). Calculate the Jacobian
matrix of f , and g evaluated at the point (x, y) = (π/3, π/2).

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Question 11. [5 points] Determine whether the following integral converges or diverges. If
it converges, find its value. Z 5
ln(5 − x)dx
3

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Question 12. [5 points] Let R be the region of the plane bounded by the curve y1 = −x2 +2x
and the curve y2 = x2 − 2x + 1, and let S be the solid of revolution obtained by rotating the
region R around the x-axis.

(a) Calculate the area of the region R. Give your answer in exact form, not a decimal.
(Hint: sketch the region.)

(b) Calculate the volume of the solid S. Give your answer in exact form, not a decimal.

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Question 13. [6 points] Assume that the growth of peacocks obey the rule

dP
= 2P − P 2 .
dt
Here P represents the population of peacocks and t represents the time variable.

(a) Find all biologically reasonable equilibrium points.

(b) Determine the stability of each biologically reasonable equilibrium.

(c) Draw a phase-line diagram.

(d) What is the general solution of the above equation?

(e) Find the particular solution satisfying the initial condition P (0) = 3.

(f) How many peacocks will there be eventually?

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Question 14. [3 points] Solve the system of linear equations

x1 + 2x2 − x3 + 2x4 = 2
x1 + x2 − 2x3 + 4x4 = 1
x1 + x3 + 2x4 = 2
x1 − x3 + x4 = 1

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Question 15. [8 points] Consider the real-valued function z = ln (x2 − y + 1).

(a) Find the domain and range of the function.

(b) Sketch the domain.

(c) On a separate graph, sketch three distinct level curves.

(d) Find the linearization of the function at the point (x, y) = (3, 1).

(e) Use the linearization to determine the approximate value of the function at the point
(3.1, 1.1) to five decimal places.

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Question 16. [8 points] Consider the linear system of differential equations:

dx
= x + 3y
dt
dy
= 5x − y
dt
(a) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors associated with this system.

(b) Write down the general solution of the system.

(c) Find the particular solution which satisfies initial condition x(0) = 4, y(0) = 1.

(d) Will all solutions converge to zero? State the reason in one sentence.

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Question 17. [10 points] Consider a disease that propagates according to the system

dx
= 198 − 3xy − 3x
dt
dy
= x2 y − 7xy − 44y
dt
where x represents susceptible individuals, y represents infected individuals.

(a) Find all biologically meaningful equilibria.

(b) Show that J(x, y), the Jacobian matrix of this system, is given by
 
−3y − 3 −3x
2xy − 7y x2 − 7x − 44

(c) For each of the biologically meaningful equilibria from (a), find the eigenvalues of the
Jacobian matrix.

(d) Determine the stability of each equilibrium.

(e) Draw the nullclines in the region x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. On each nullcline and in each region
between nullclines, indicate at least one direction arrow.

(f) If 1 person is initially infected, what happens eventually?

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