Coronaviruses Are A Group of

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Coronaviruses 

are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans,


coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections that are typically mild, such as the common cold,
though rarer forms such as SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 can be lethal. The 2019–20
coronavirus outbreak is an ongoing public health emergency of international concern involving
coronavirus disease 2019. ] It was first identified in Wuhan, Hubei, China. As of 4 March 2020,
more than 93,000 cases have been confirmed, of which 7,100 were classified as serious.
Coronaviruses are zoonotic, meaning they are transmitted between animals and people. Detailed
investigations found that SARS-CoV was transmitted from civet cats to humans and MERS-CoV
from dromedary camels to humans. Several known coronaviruses are circulating in animals that
have not yet infected humans. Coronavirus infections are common and typically lead to the
common cold. Gastrointestinal disease is possible for young infants. Symptoms are usually mild
to moderate and can include: runny nose, headache, cough, sore throat, fever, a general feeling of
being unwell. Although rare, other types of coronavirus infections cause illnesses such as Severe
Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) can
produce more severe illnesses such as pneumonia, respiratory failure, kidney failure, or death. If
any one have cold-like symptoms, any one can help protect others by doing the following:
 Stay home while sick
 Avoid close contact with others
 Covering mouth and nose with a tissue when any one cough or sneeze, then throw the
tissue in the trash and wash hands properly.
 Clean and disinfect objects and surfaces
Coronavirus infections are diagnosed by a health care provider based on symptoms and
laboratory tests. For now, there is no specific treatments for most people with coronavirus
infection. Most people with common coronavirus illness will recover on their own. There is
currently no vaccine to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The best way to prevent
illness is to avoid being exposed to this virus. People prevent this virus by following this-
1. Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
2. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
3. Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces using a regular household
cleaning spray or wipe.
4. By washing hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after
going to the bathroom; before eating; and after blowing nose, coughing, or sneezing.
5. Facemasks should be used by healthy and affected people.

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