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Mechanical Behaviour of Materials: Young's Modulus

The document discusses the mechanical behavior of materials under stress and strain. It introduces concepts like Young's modulus, the slope of the stress-strain curve in the elastic deformation region which is a material property. It also discusses atomic origins of elasticity and how bond energy relates to applied force and bond distance. Finally, it defines key mechanical properties like stiffness, strength, toughness, ductility and provides an example of a uniaxial tensile test used to measure these properties.

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Saurabh suman
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33 views3 pages

Mechanical Behaviour of Materials: Young's Modulus

The document discusses the mechanical behavior of materials under stress and strain. It introduces concepts like Young's modulus, the slope of the stress-strain curve in the elastic deformation region which is a material property. It also discusses atomic origins of elasticity and how bond energy relates to applied force and bond distance. Finally, it defines key mechanical properties like stiffness, strength, toughness, ductility and provides an example of a uniaxial tensile test used to measure these properties.

Uploaded by

Saurabh suman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9/28/20

𝐹
Young’s Modulus
Mechanical Behaviour of Materials 𝜎

Lec 4: Plastic Behaviour of Materials 𝐴! 𝜎 = 𝐸𝜀


𝐷 𝐿 𝐸: 𝑌𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑔 " 𝑠 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠
Monday 28.09.2020
slope = 𝐸 It is material
property
Prof. Rajesh Prasad 𝜀
DMSE-IITD independent of
1 𝐹 dimensions of the
[email protected]
test specimen

1 2

Ashby, Shercliff and Cebon, Ashby, Shercliff and Cebon,


Materials: Engineering, Science, Processing and Design Materials: Engineering, Science, Processing and Design

3 4

1
9/28/20

Ashby, Shercliff and Cebon, Ashby, Shercliff and Cebon,


Materials: Engineering, Science, Processing and Design Materials: Engineering, Science, Processing and Design

5 6

Atomic Origin of Elasticity


r
𝑈
𝑟! Equilibrium
bond length
𝑑% 𝑈
r 𝐸∝
Bond
𝑑𝑟 %
#$#!
energy
𝜀
𝑑𝑈 Tutorial 2
𝐹 𝐹=−
𝑑𝑟

r
Ashby, Shercliff and Cebon, 𝑑𝐹
Materials: Engineering, Science, Processing and Design 𝐹 = 𝑘∆𝑟 = 𝑟 − 𝑟!
𝑑𝑟 #$#!

7 8

2
9/28/20

Mechanical Properties of Materials Uniaxial Tensile Test


Gauge
length
Stiffness Resistance to Elastic modulus
elastic deformation (E, G, K)
specimen
Strength Resistance to Yield stress or
plastic deformation fracture stress
or fracture
Toughness Resistance to Energy to fracture or
fracture resistance to crack
propagation

ductility Ability to deform Strain to


plastically fracture
9 10

9 10

11

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