Bivariate Probit and Logit Models
Bivariate Probit and Logit Models
Ani Katchova
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Bivariate probit model
Individual decision whether to work or not and whether to have children or not.
Farmer decision of whether to use marketing contracts or not and whether to use
environmental contracts or not.
The bivariate models estimates decisions that are interrelated as opposed to independent.
The bivariate probit model is a joint model for two binary outcomes.
These outcomes may be correlated, with correlation .
If the correlation turns out insignificant, then we can estimate two separate probit models,
otherwise we have to use a bivariate probit model.
The unobserved latent variables are presented as:
y∗ ′
y∗ ′
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The bivariate probit model specifies the outcomes as:
1 y ∗ 0
0 y ∗ 0
1 y ∗ 0
0 y ∗ 0
Marginal effects and predicted values can be estimated similarly to those for the binary probit
models. Marginal effects for the joint probability, say P(y1=1 and y2=1) are also available.