Balance Sheet QUESTIONANSWER
Balance Sheet QUESTIONANSWER
Balance Sheet QUESTIONANSWER
3-1.The December 31, 2017 balance sheet accounts of Gates Company are shown
below in alphabetical order:
Assets
Current assets: Note
Cash and cash equivalents P 35,000
Trading securities 61,000
Trade receivables (1) 107,000
Inventory 322,000 P 525,000
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment (2) P1,483,000
Investment Property 1,000,000
Investments in associates 250,000
Intangibles (3) 141,000 2,874,000
TOTAL ASSETS P3,399,000
Note 7 – Reserves
Share Premium -preference P 81,000
Share premium f-ordinary 240,000
Appropriated retained earnings 45,000
Total P366,000
3-2. Listed below and on the next page, in random order, are the balance sheet accounts and
related ending balances of the Starbucks Corporation as of December 31, 2017:
Additional information:
a. The company uses control accounts for inventories and property, plant, and
equipment and lists the latter at its book value.
d. Inventories are listed at the lower of cost and net realizable value using an
average cost. The inventories include Raw Materials of P222,000, Goods in
Process of P347,000, and Finished Goods of P416,000.
e. The ordinary share has a P10 par value per share, 120,000 are authorized,
62,800 shares have been issued.
f. Preference share has a P100 par value per share, 10,000 shares are authorized,
4,000 shares have been issued.
g. Trading Securities are listed above at market values; their aggregate cost is
P150,000.
Required: Prepare the December 31, 2017 balance sheet of the Starbucks Corporation
(including appropriate notes and parenthetical notations).
Land Held for Future Use, which conventionally was classified as long-term investment, is not
qualified to be reported as Investment Property under par. 9 of PAS 40. Thus, property held for
future development and subsequent use as owner-occupied property is part of property, plant
and equipment.
Retained earnings is adjusted by a decrease of P30,000 representing loss from measurement to fair value
less cost to sell of asset held for sale, thus retained earnings balance is P1,204,000.
3-3. On December 31, 2017 the Bill Company bookkeeper prepared the erroneously
classified balance sheet presented below.
Bill Company
Balance Sheet
Current Assets:
Inventory P 600,000
Accounts Receivable 590,000
Cash 230,000
Treasury Shares (at cost) 330,000
Non-Current Assets
Long-term Investments:
Trading Securities 320,000
Available for Sale Securities 1,030,000
Property, Plant and Equipment:
Land 810,000
Office Supplies 80,000
Buildings and Equipment (net) 3,560,000
Intangible Assets:
Patents (net) 470,000
Prepaid Insurance 120,000
Discount on Bonds Payable 100,000
Total assets P8,240,000
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable P990,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 80,000
Salaries Payable 150,000
Taxes Payable 250,000
Long-term Liabilities:
Bonds Payable (due 2022) 1,100,000
Unearned Rent (for 3 months) 90,000
Owners’ Equity:
Retained Earnings 2,420,000
Accumulated Depreciation on
Buildings and Equipment 920,000
Share Premium 1,040,000
Ordinary Share Capital, P10 par 1,200,000
Total credits P8,240,000
Required: Prepare a properly classified Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017. Use line
items as prescribed by PFRS.
Assets
Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables (4) P1,390,000
Unearned rent 90,000 P1,480,0900
Noncurrent liabilities:
Bonds payable (5) 1,000,000
Shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary Share Capital, P10 par P1,200,000
Share Premium 1,040,000
Retained earnings 2,420,000
Total P4,660,000
Less Treasury shares, at cost 330,000 4,330,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY P6,810,000
3-4. The Net Company presents the following December 31, 2017 balance sheet in condensed
format.
Net Company
Balance Sheet
d. Intangible Assets include Patents that cost P820,000 and on which P230,000
amortization has accumulated and Treasury Shares that cost P180,000.
e. Other Assets include Prepaid Insurance (which expires on November 30, 2018)
P290,000, Sinking Fund for Bond Retirement P700,000, and Trademarks that cost
P520,000 on which P150,000 amortization has accumulated.
g. Long-term Liabilities include Accrued Wages P410,000 and Mortgage Payable (which
is due in five equal annual payments starting December 31, 2018 P2,000,000.
h. Contributed Capital includes Ordinary Shares (P50 par) P1,100,000 and Preference
Shares P600,000.
i. Unrealized Capital includes Premium on Bonds Payable P430,000 and Share
Premium of P1,820,000.
j. Retained Earnings includes Unrestricted Retained Earnings P3,780,000, Allowance
for Bad Debts P70,000, and Accumulated Depreciation on Buildings and Equipment
of P2,100,000 and P1,300,000, respectively.
Required: Based on the preceding information, prepare a correct December 31, 2017
Balance Sheet for Net Company with accounts properly classified.
Assets
Current assets: Note
Cash P 380,000
Trading securities 485,000
Trade receivables (1) 2,780,000
Inventories 3,050,000
Prepaid insurance 290,000 P 6,985,000
Noncurrent assets:
Property, plant and equipment (2) P 7,100,000
Other financial assets (3) 1,600,000
Intangibles (4) 960,000 9,660,000
TOTAL ASSETS P16,645,000
Note 4 – Intangibles
Patents P820,000
Less accumulated amortization 230,000 P 590,000
Trademarks P520,000
Less accumulated amortization 150,000 370,000
Total P960,000
3-5. The accounts below were taken from the unadjusted trial balance of Makati Company
as at December 31, 2017:
c. Merchandise worth P150,000 received December 30, 2017 was included in the
inventory but was not recorded as a purchase.
e. A bank loan of P300,000 due December 31, 2009 was included in the Notes
Payable balance.
f. Bonds Payable, which was issued in 2017, will mature in five annual
installments beginning June 1, 2018.
g. Trading Securities have a market value of P900,000 while Available for Sale
Securities have market value of P2,420,000.
Required: Determine the total current assets and total current liabilities of Makati
Company at December 31, 2017.
Sales P9,675,000
Mortgage Note Payable 1,300,000
Bank Notes Payable 300,000
Accounts Payable 270,000
Share Dividends Distributable 200,000
Withholding Tax Payable 120,000
Supplemental information:
Note: The entire amount of Mortgage notes payable is classified as current liabilities because as of
December 31, 2009, the company has no discretion yet to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis.
The refinancing of the mortgage payable in 2010 is non-adjusting event that requires disclosure in the
notes to the financial statements.
3-7. Presented below are account balances and related information on December 31, 2017
for Jig Company:
or
Reported total P4,580,000
Bank overdraft 20,000
Cash for purchase of plant site (1,500,000)
Unreplenished petty cash expenses ( 15,000)
Goods held on consignment ( 40,000)
Cash surrender value of life insurance ( 50,000)
Total current assets at December 31, 2009 P2,995,000
3-8.The following totals are taken from the December 31, 2017 balance sheet of
Streamer Company:
Additional information:
(a) Cash of P380,000 has been placed in a fund for the retirement of long-term
debt. The cash and long-term debt have been offset and are not reflected in the
financial statements.
3-9.The current asset section of the balance sheet prepared by the accountant of
Ping Company as of December 31, 2017 follows:
(a) On December 28, 2017, the company issued and recorded a check payable to a
vendor dated January 15, 2018 in the amount of P80,000.
(c) There were goods out on consignment at sales price of P225,000. The
company’s gross profit on consigned goods is 40% of sales price.
(d) Other assets include the amortized cost of long-term advances to officers.
Required: Determine the correct balances of Cash, Accounts Receivable and Inventories
at December 31, 2017.
3-10. Your review of the ledger of Lime Co. at December 31, 2017 reveals the
following
Amounts Due from Customers 148,000
350,000
Land for Future Plant Site