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Isolated Foundation FD+ 02/2016C (Frilo R-2016-2-INTERNATIONAL)

System Graphics

System Graphics Isometric

Foundation acc. to DIN EN 1992-1-1/NA Berichtigung 1:2012-06 and DIN EN 1997-1/NA:2010-12

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System Values
Member Concrete Steel Width (x) Width (y) Height (z)
m m m
Foundation C 45/55 B500B 3.50 4.50 0.50
Column C 45/55 B500B 0.50 0.70 1.40
Pocket, exterior 1.30 1.50 1.40
pocket, top 0.65 0.85 1.40
pocket, bottom 0.65 0.85 1.40
Ohne Grundwasser.Anchoring depth: 1.00m.

Column loads - Design values

No. Description N M xI M xII M yI M yII H xI H xII H yI Hy II Fak.1 Fak.2
kN kNm kNm kNm kNm kN kN kN kN
1 Load case 1 229.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.40 1.40
2 Load case 2 0.0 0.0 530.0 0.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.40 1.40
Density Concrete : ρ = 25.0 kN/m³. Pocket : 2.730 m³. Total Foundation with columns 11.095
m³ / 277.38 kN. Torsion from horizontal loads is not considered. Self-weight is taken into account
in the proofs.

Load case 1 (Soil pressure figure characteristic with stroke weight)

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Load case 2 (Soil pressure figure characteristic with stroke weight)

Result Overview Verifications

Verification Load case | η| Load case || η||
Stability 1 0.00 1 0.94
Gaping joint only permanent loads 1 0.00 1 0.00
Gaping joint permanent and variable loads 1 0.00 2 0.93
Punching v Ed/v Rd,c 1 0.15
Punching v Ed/v Rd,max 1 0.10
Result Overview Reinforcement
Type Load case cm²
Bending As x,u 2 34.4
Bending As y,u 2 28.0
Bending As x,o 2 34.4
Bending As y,o 2 28.0
Horizontal stirrups of pocket top As x,o 2 1.2
Horizontal stirrups of pocket top As y,o 2 10.4
vertical stirrups of pocket As x,v 2 1.5
vertical stirrups of pocket As y,v 2 11.0
Stability : Lateral buckling analysis (EQU) Result Load Cases Theory 1st order
No. at M Ed,dst M Ed,st η
m kNm kNm
2 x = 1.75 0.0 436.9 0.00
2 x = -1.75 0.0 436.9 0.00
2 y = 2.25 0.0 561.7 0.00
2 y = -2.25 0.0 561.7 0.00
η = M Ed,dst / M Ed,st = 0.0 kNm / 436.9 kNm = 0.00
Stability: Stabilizing and destabilizing moments around outer edges
The vertical component of earth pressure by anchoring depth is not considered.
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Stability : Lateral buckling analysis (EQU) Result Load Cases Theory 2nd order
No. at M Ed,dst M Ed,st η
m kNm kNm
2 x = 1.75 60.0 436.9 0.14
2 x = -1.75 0.0 479.7 0.00
2 y = 2.25 530.0 561.7 0.94
2 y = -2.25 0.0 940.3 0.00
η = M Ed,dst / M Ed,st = 530.0 kNm / 561.7 kNm = 0.94
Stability: Stabilizing and destabilizing moments around outer edges
The vertical component of earth pressure by anchoring depth is not considered.

Gaping joint only permanent loads Graphics

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Gaping joint permanent and variable loads Graphics

Gaping joint Resulting Load Case Theory 1st Order and Theory 2nd Order
No. N ex ey a*/(1/6) b*/(1/9) ηG ηG,Q
kN m m
1I 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.000/0.167 0.00
1 II 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.000/0.111 0.00
1I 428.7 0.00 0.00 0.000/0.111 0.00
2 II 265.1 0.16 1.43 0.103/0.111 0.93
a*=ex/bx+ey/by b*=(ex/bx)²+(ey/by)² ηG=a*/(1/6) ηGQ=b*/(1/9)
The proof of gaping joint is reduced by reducing factors to characteristic level.
The angle of the characteristic resulting force in bearing pressure
The slope of the characteristic or representative soil pressure resulting has not been proved.
Design value of the bearing pressure resistance σ R,d = 350.0 kN/m²
The design value of soil pressure resistance has been specified directly.
Bearing Pressure
Check not done.
Safety against sliding
Check not done.
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Bearing Resistance Failure Load case 1 Theory 1st order - Soil values
x d ls φ' ls*φ' c' ls*c' A γ A*γ
m m m ° °m kN/m² kN/m m² kN/m³ kN/m
1 3.03 3.03 9.56 30.0 286.9 0.0 0.0 45.5 18.5 841.9
2 4.33 1.30 4.01 30.0 120.3 0.0 0.0 12.9 18.5 238.2
3 4.73 0.40 1.59 30.0 47.8 0.0 0.0 3.0 18.5 55.3
4 5.55 0.82 6.99 30.0 209.8 0.0 0.0 3.7 18.5 68.4
22.16 30.0 664.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.5 1,203.8
Bearing Resistance Failure Load case 1 Theory 1st order - Factors
N N0 ν i λ ζ
Nb 7.70 10.05 0.77 1.00 1.00 1.00
Nd 25.56 18.40 1.39 1.00 1.00 1.00
Nc 42.53 30.14 1.41 1.00 1.00 1.00
m a = 1.438 m b = 1.563 m = 1.563
Bearing Resistance Failure Load case 1 Theory 1st order - System
a' b' d s β γ1 γ2 c' φ' α pv
m m m m ° kN/m³ kN/m³ kN/m² ° ° kN/m²
4.50 3.50 1.00 0.00 0.0 18.5 18.5 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0
DIN 4017:2006 - Bearing Resistance Failure Load case 1 Theory 1st order
d' N Ek T Ekx T Eky δ ω N Ed R n,k R n,d η
m kN kN kN ° ° kN kN kN
1.00 428.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 586.9 15,301.7 10,929.8 0.05
Bearing Resistance Failure Load case 1 Theory 2nd order - Soil values
x d ls φ' ls*φ' c' ls*c' A γ A*γ
m m m ° °m kN/m² kN/m m² kN/m³ kN/m
1 3.03 3.03 9.56 30.0 286.9 0.0 0.0 45.5 18.5 841.9
2 4.33 1.30 4.01 30.0 120.3 0.0 0.0 12.9 18.5 238.2
3 4.73 0.40 1.59 30.0 47.8 0.0 0.0 3.0 18.5 55.3
4 5.55 0.82 6.99 30.0 209.8 0.0 0.0 3.7 18.5 68.4
22.16 30.0 664.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.5 1,203.8
Bearing Resistance Failure Load case 1 Theory 2nd order - Factors
N N0 ν i λ ζ
Nb 7.70 10.05 0.77 1.00 1.00 1.00
Nd 25.56 18.40 1.39 1.00 1.00 1.00
Nc 42.53 30.14 1.41 1.00 1.00 1.00
m a = 1.438 m b = 1.563 m = 1.563
Bearing Resistance Failure Load case 1 Theory 2nd order - System
a' b' d s β γ1 γ2 c' φ' α pv
m m m m ° kN/m³ kN/m³ kN/m² ° ° kN/m²
4.50 3.50 1.00 0.00 0.0 18.5 18.5 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0
DIN 4017:2006 - Bearing Resistance Failure Load case 1 Theory 2nd order
d' N Ek T Ekx T Eky δ ω N Ed R n,k R n,d η
m kN kN kN ° ° kN kN kN
1.00 428.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 586.9 15,301.7 10,929.8 0.05
Settlement
Check not done.
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Settlement
Check not done.
Durability
Requirements durability
top bottom
attack on concrete WF X0
attack on reinforc. XC2 XC2
min. concrete class C 16/20 C 16/20
long. reinforcement φ,m = 14 mm φ,m = 14 mm
allowance in design Δcdev = 15 mm Δcdev = 15 mm
reduced cmin >=C 16/20 >=C 16/20
longitudinal bars cmin,m = 15 mm cmin,m = 15 mm
concrete coverage cnom,m = 30 mm cnom,m = 30 mm
laying dist. link c,l > = 30 mm c,l > = 30 mm
all. crack width wk = 0.30 mm wk = 0.30 mm

Bending design Result Load Cases

LC M yu,Ed M xu,Ed M yo,Ed M xo,Ed A s,xu A s,yu A s,xo A s,yo
kNm kNm kNm kNm cm² cm² cm² cm²
2 38.8 244.4 0.0 -81.6 34.38* 27.95* 0.00 27.95*
Layer of reinforcement Reinforcement in x-direction d1,x = 4.0 cm Layer of reinforcement Reinforcement in y-direction d1,y = 6.0 cm
Bending moment determined on the wall axis of the pocket.
*: Minimal reinforcement by DIN EN 1992-1-1/NA Berichtigung 1:2012-06 9.2.1.1 (1)
Reinforcement in x-direction bottom(m,cm²)
from -225.0 -112.5 112.5
to -112.5 112.5 225.0
Width 112.5 225.0 112.5
6Ø14/20.0 12Ø14/20.0 6Ø14/20.0
req. As 8.60 17.20 8.60
exist.As 9.24 17.90 9.24
req.as/m 7.64 7.64 7.64
exist.as/m 8.21 7.96 8.21
Concrete cover bottom:3.0 cm Concrete cover laterally on top:0.0 cm
The peak values of the distribution according to Bulletin 240 of the German Committee for Reinforced Concrete will be covered.
Therefore, the here required reinforcement may be higher than the required reinforcement.
Reinforcement in y-direction bottom(m,cm²)
from -175.0 -87.5 87.5
to -87.5 87.5 175.0
Width 87.5 175.0 87.5
5Ø14/17.5 11Ø14/15.0 5Ø14/17.5
req. As 6.98 13.96 6.98
exist.As 7.70 16.94 7.70
req.as/m 7.98 7.98 7.98
exist.as/m 8.80 9.68 8.80
Concrete cover bottom:3.0 cm Concrete cover laterally on top:0.0 cm
The peak values of the distribution according to Bulletin 240 of the German Committee for Reinforced Concrete will be covered.
Therefore, the here required reinforcement may be higher than the required reinforcement.
Reinforcement in x-direction top(m,cm²)
from -225.0
to 225.0
Width 450.0
complete width 23Ø14/20.0
exist.As 35.41
req. As 34.38
exist.as/m 7.87
req.as/m 7.64
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Reinforcement in y-direction top(m,cm²)

from -175.0
to 175.0
Width 350.0
complete width 21Ø14/17.5
exist.As 32.33
req. As 27.95
exist.as/m 9.24
req.as/m 7.99

Reinforcement distribution bottom in m, cm²/m

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Reinforcement distribution top in m, cm²/m

Column reinforcement for Pocket Design

Design by DIN EN 1992-1-1/NA Berichtigung 1:2012-06 - C 45/55 - B500B
Internal forces M x=530.0 kNm, M y=60.0 kNm, N z=0.0 kN
req. As 37.69 cm²
Eckeisen 12Ø32 = 96.51 cm²
Zwischeneisen 4Ø32 = 32.17 cm²
exist.As 128.68 cm²
Minimal eccentricity for compression members not considered. (DIN EN 1992-1-1 6.1 (4))
Minimal reinforcement for pressed parts considered.
Layer of reinforcement d 1 = 5.0 cm → Design in xy-direc on Reinforcement concentrated in the corners
γ C=1.5 and γ S=1.15
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Check of punching Outer perimeter : Load case 1

ULS for punching according to DIN EN 1992-1-1/NA Berichtigung 1:2012-06
Constant values β / Edge Column X (auto-generated)
Effective depth dm = 0.45 m
Load introduction cx = 1.30 m Dimension in x-direction
Load introduction cy = 1.50 m Dimension in y-direction
Radius critical punching circle rk = 0.59 m 1.30 * d m
Range of critical punch circle U crit = 4.54 m
Area of critical punch circle A crit = 7.60 m²
Ratio of reinforcement, existing ρ exist = 0.19 %
Ratio of reinforcement, Min. moments ρ min = 0.06 % to 6.4.5
Ratio of reinforcement, maximum usage ρ max. für VRd,c = 2.00 % to 6.4.4
Total load factor = 1.00
Shear force V Ed = 321.14 kN without β
Bearing Pressure σ Col = 37.3 kN/m² along column axis
Bearing pressure deduction qv = 16.9 kN/m² Area Loads
Shear force,Reduction V Ed,Δ = 155.02 kN without β
Shear force,reduced V Ed,red = 166.11 kN without β
Value Symmetry of rotation β = 1.40
Shear stress v Ed = 0.114 N/mm² with β
Pre-factor C Rd,c = 0.100
Scale factor k = 1.667
Shear slenderness λ = 2.854
Resistance without punching reinforcement v Rd,c = 0.777 N/mm²
No additional punching reinforcement required.

Pocket Geometry
Pocket Geometry X Y Z
with toothed formwork m m m
outside 1.30 1.50 1.40
inside, top 0.65 0.85 1.40
inside, bottom 0.65 0.85 1.40
The geometry of the hole is still to be examined.
Height of pocket from top edge of foundation: 1.40 m
Pocket Design
LC Direction Stirrup Selected Description F Ed req. As exist. As
kN cm² cm²
2 x Standing stirrup 2*2*0Ø12 + 2*0Ø14 max. V 63.7 1.46 0.00 1
2 y Standing stirrup 2*2*0Ø12 + 2*0Ø14 max. V 476.4 10.96 0.00 1
2 x Ring stirrup top 2*2*0Ø14 Ho 51.4 1.18 0.00
2 y Ring stirrup top 2*2*0Ø14 Ho 454.3 10.45 0.00
2 x Ring stirrup bottom 2*2*0Ø14 Hu 0.0 0.00 0.00
2 y Ring stirrup bottom 2*2*0Ø14 Hu 0.0 0.00 0.00
x,y Standing stirrup total 4*2*0Ø12 + 2*2*0Ø14 + 2*2*0Ø14 24.84 0.00 2

1 : Corner and side stirrups in one pocket wall

2 : All vertical stirrups in pocket
The stand bracket in the corners are fully recognized for both design directions. To avoid overloading in heavily biaxial stress,
the total amount of the stand brackets is verified in addition. Calculation acc.to Leonhardt Teil 3:1977, 16.3.3.
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Design in x-direction

Köcherbewehrung:
maßg. innerer Hebelarm
z = 5/6 * t
= 5/6 * 1.40 = 1.17 [m]

Neigung Druckstrebe
tan α = z / (a0 - 0.15*a0) - dw/2
= 1.17 / (1.30 - 0.20) - 0.33/2 = 1.24 [-]

Horizontalkraft oben
ho = (6/5) * (M St/t) + (6/5) * H St
= (6/5) * 60.0/140.0 + (6/5) * 0.0 = 51.4 [kN]
Horizontalkraft unten
hu =
= = 0.0 [kN]

Bewehrung Bügel oben

erfAs,h,oben = ho / fyd
= 51.4 / 434.783 = 1.2 [cm²]

Bewehrung Standbügel
erf. As,v = h0 * tan α / fyd
= 63.7 / 434.783 = 1.5 [cm²]

Design in y-direction

Köcherbewehrung:

maßg. innerer Hebelarm

z = 5/6 * t
= 5/6 * 1.40 = 1.17 [m]

Neigung Druckstrebe
tan α = z / (a0 - 0.15*a0) - dw/2
= 1.17 / (1.50 - 0.23) - 0.33/2 = 1.05 [-]
Horizontalkraft oben
ho = (6/5) * (M St/t) + (6/5) * H St
= (6/5) * 530.0/140.0 + (6/5) * 0.0 = 454.3 [kN]

Horizontalkraft unten
hu =
= = 0.0 [kN]

Bewehrung Bügel oben

erfAs,h,oben = ho / fyd
= 454.3 / 434.783 = 10.4 [cm²]
Bewehrung Standbügel
erf. As,v = h0 * tan α / fyd
= 476.4 / 434.783 = 11.0 [cm²]

Pocket reinforcement Anchorage

Reinforcement Direction req. l exist. l η
cm cm
Anchoring of longitudinal reinforcement of column xy 25.6 137.0 0.19
Lapping of vertical standing stirrups with Column reinforcement x 73.9 135.0 0.55
Lapping of vertical standing stirrups with Column reinforcement y 73.9 135.0 0.55
Anchorage Standing stirrup in x-direction x 38.2 40.0 0.95
Anchorage Standing stirrup in y-direction y 38.2 40.0 0.95
Lap length Ring stirrup x 54.5 25.0 2.18
Lap length Ring stirrup y 54.5 25.0 2.18
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Determining the overlapping joint of the longitudinal reinforcement in the column with vertical pocket reinforcement, due to
the existing cross pressure there is assumed an composite stress increased by 50%. See sheet 600 10.9.6.2 (4).Liegend
gefertigte Stahlbetonstützen sind mit einem Außenrüttler zu verdichten, damit der gute Verbundbereich gerechtfertigt ist.
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Anchorage in x-direction

Verankerung der Stützenlängsbewehrung:

Grundwert der Verankerungslänge
l b,rqd,col = (dS/4)*(σ sd/f bd)
= (32/4)*(434.783/3.985) = 0.87 [m]

Verankerungslänge Stützenzugbewehrung
l bd,tension = l b,rqd*(A s,erf/A s,vorh)
= 87.3*(37.69/128.68) = 0.26 [m]

Verankerungslänge Stützendruckbewehrun
l bd,pressure = l b,rqd*(A s,erf/A s,vorh)
= 87.3*(37.69/128.68) = 0.26 [m]
Verankerungslänge vorh.
l bd,vorh = t-c nom,col
= 1.40-0.03 = 1.37 [m]

Übergreifung der lotrechten Standbügel:

Grundwert der Verankerungslänge

l b,rqd,Köcher = (dS/4)*(σ sd/f bd)
= (14/4)*(434.783/5.978) = 0.25 [m]

Vertikalbügel des Köchers

l0,z1,Köcher = α 1*α 6*l b,rqd
= 0.70*1.40*25.5 = 0.25 [m]
Stützenbewehrung
l 0,z2,Stütze = α 6*l b,rqd*(erf. As/vorh.As)
= 52.4 = 0.52 [m]

lichter Stababstand
a n = a - (Ø 1 + Ø 2) / 2
= 28.8 - (1.2 + 3.2) / 2 = 0.27 [m]

Übergreifungslänge
l 0,z1,min = l 0,z1 + (a n - min(4Ø 1,5))
= 24.9 + (26.6 - min(4*1.2,5)) = 0.47 [m]
Übergreifungslänge
l 0z,2,min = l 0,z2 + (a n - min(4Ø 2,5))
= 52.4 + (26.6 - min(4*3.2,5)) = 0.74 [m]

Übergreifungslänge vorh.
l bd,vorh = t-(c nom,col+c nom,Köcher)
= 1.40-0.03-0.02 = 1.35 [m]

Druckstrebenwinkel
tan θ = l 0,z,vorh. - 0,5 * (l 0,z1 + l 0,z2) / a
= 135.0 - 0,5 * (24.9 + 52.4) /28.8 = 3.35 [-]

Verankerung der lotrechten Standbügel:

Grundwert der Verankerungslänge
l b,rqd = (dS/4)*(σ sd/f bd)
= (14/4)*(434.783/3.985) = 0.38 [m]

erforderliche Verankerungslänge
l b,z = l b,rqd*(A s,erf/A s,vorh)
= 38.2*(1.46/0.00) = 0.38 [m]

vorhandene Verankerungslänge
l b,zvorh = h-c v,k
= 50.00-10.00 = 0.40 [m]
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Übergreifung der horizontalen Köcherbügel:

Grundwert der Verankerungslänge

l b,rqd,Bügel = (dS/4)*(σ sd/f bd)
= (14/4)*(434.783/2.790) = 0.55 [m]

horizontale Köcherbügel
l 0,Bügel = l b,rqd
= 54.5 = 0.55 [m]
horizontale Köcherbügel
l0,Bügel,vorh =
= = 0.25 [m]
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Anchorage in y-direction

Verankerung der Stützenlängsbewehrung:

Grundwert der Verankerungslänge
l b,rqd,col = (dS/4)*(σ sd/f bd)
= (32/4)*(434.783/3.985) = 0.87 [m]

Verankerungslänge Stützenzugbewehrung
l bd,tension = l b,rqd*(A s,erf/A s,vorh)
= 87.3*(37.69/128.68) = 0.26 [m]

Verankerungslänge Stützendruckbewehrun
l bd,pressure = l b,rqd*(A s,erf/A s,vorh)
= 87.3*(37.69/128.68) = 0.26 [m]
Verankerungslänge vorh.
l bd,vorh = t-c nom,col
= 1.40-0.03 = 1.37 [m]

Übergreifung der lotrechten Standbügel:

Grundwert der Verankerungslänge

l b,rqd,Köcher = (dS/4)*(σ sd/f bd)
= (14/4)*(434.783/5.978) = 0.25 [m]

Vertikalbügel des Köchers

l0,z1,Köcher = α 1*α 6*l b,rqd
= 0.70*1.40*25.5 = 0.25 [m]
Stützenbewehrung
l 0,z2,Stütze = α 6*l b,rqd*(erf. As/vorh.As)
= 52.4 = 0.52 [m]

lichter Stababstand
a n = a - (Ø 1 + Ø 2) / 2
= 28.8 - (1.2 + 3.2) / 2 = 0.27 [m]

Übergreifungslänge
l 0,z1,min = l 0,z1 + (a n - min(4Ø 1,5))
= 24.9 + (26.6 - min(4*1.2,5)) = 0.47 [m]
Übergreifungslänge
l 0z,2,min = l 0,z2 + (a n - min(4Ø 2,5))
= 52.4 + (26.6 - min(4*3.2,5)) = 0.74 [m]

Übergreifungslänge vorh.
l bd,vorh = t-(c nom,col+c nom,Köcher)
= 1.40-0.03-0.02 = 1.35 [m]

Druckstrebenwinkel
tan θ = l 0,z,vorh. - 0,5 * (l 0,z1 + l 0,z2) / a
= 135.0 - 0,5 * (24.9 + 52.4) /28.8 = 3.35 [-]

Verankerung der lotrechten Standbügel:

Grundwert der Verankerungslänge
l b,rqd = (dS/4)*(σ sd/f bd)
= (14/4)*(434.783/3.985) = 0.38 [m]

erforderliche Verankerungslänge
l b,z = l b,rqd*(A s,erf/A s,vorh)
= 38.2*(10.96/0.00) = 0.38 [m]

vorhandene Verankerungslänge
l b,zvorh = h-c v,k
= 50.00-10.00 = 0.40 [m]
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Übergreifung der horizontalen Köcherbügel:

Grundwert der Verankerungslänge

l b,rqd,Bügel = (dS/4)*(σ sd/f bd)
= (14/4)*(434.783/2.790) = 0.55 [m]

horizontale Köcherbügel
l 0,Bügel = l b,rqd
= 54.5 = 0.55 [m]
horizontale Köcherbügel
l0,Bügel,vorh =
= = 0.25 [m]

Pocket
Laying measure the sides and top cV,s,o = 2.0 cm
Laying measure bottom cV,u = 10.0 cm
Sel. anchoring depth 1) t = 1.40 m Column
1) The pocket depth results from embedment depth plus joint width
Bewehrungsgrafik
Demo Frilo Projekt: My Project
Stuttgarter Straße 40 Phone: 0711 810020 Position: FD+-001
70469 Stuttgart Fax: 0711 858020 07.12.2020 Seite: 17

Bewehrungsgrafik
Demo Frilo Projekt: My Project
Stuttgarter Straße 40 Phone: 0711 810020 Position: FD+-001
70469 Stuttgart Fax: 0711 858020 07.12.2020 Seite: 18

Bewehrungsgrafik
Demo Frilo Projekt: My Project
Stuttgarter Straße 40 Phone: 0711 810020 Position: FD+-001
70469 Stuttgart Fax: 0711 858020 07.12.2020 Seite: 19

Bewehrungsgrafik